The present invention relates to a display panel including an optical sensor having photodetection elements such as photodiodes in pixels and that can be utilized as a scanner or touch panel, a driving method for the same, and a display device using the display panel including an optical sensor.
Conventionally, a display device with an image pick-up function has been proposed that can pick up an image of an object near the display due to including photodetection elements such as photodiodes in a pixel region (e.g., see Patent Document 1). The photodetection elements in the pixel region are formed on an active matrix substrate at the same time as well-known constituent elements such as signal lines, scan lines, TFTs (Thin Film Transistor), and pixel electrodes are formed using a well-known semiconductor process. Such display devices with an image pick-up function are envisioned to be used as display devices for bidirectional communication and display devices with a touch panel function.
In general, the output of photodetection elements such as photodiodes includes noise components due to various types of influence such as changes in the environmental temperature and the parasitic capacitance of signal wiring. In particular, in the case of photodiodes, the output current changes according to changes in the ambient temperature. In view of this, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which light-shielded sensors are provided outside the pixel region in order to detect noise components. Light-shielded sensors are the same elements as the photodetection elements in the pixel region, but their light receiving faces are shielded so that light is not incident thereon. Since these light receiving faces are shielded from light, fluctuations in the output from the light-shielded sensors express noise components arising from changes in the environmental temperature and other influences. Accordingly, correcting the output of the photodetection elements in the pixel region with use of the output of the light-shielded sensors obtains sensor output in which the influence of noise components has been reduced.
In the conventional display device disclosed in Patent Document 1, light-shielded sensors are provided outside a display region along at least one of the four sides of the display region, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5 of Patent Document 1. Output signals of the light-shielded sensors are then used to correct imaging signals of image pick-up sensors disposed in the same rows or columns. For example, in the configuration disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the output signal from the light-shielded sensor in the first row is subtracted from the imaging signal of the image pick-up sensor disposed in the first row of the display region, thus obtaining an imaging signal from which noise components have been removed.
Patent Document 1: JP 2007-81870A
In Patent Document 1, although noise components arising from heat and other factors are removed with use of light-shielded sensors, the output of the optical sensors is not corrected based on the results of directly detecting changes in the environmental temperature. Note that conventionally there is no known configuration in which a change in the environmental temperature is detected with use of a temperature sensor, and the output of an optical sensor is corrected according to the detection results.
An object of the present invention is to provide a display panel including an optical sensor in which the output of an optical sensor can be corrected according to a change in the environmental temperature, due to including a temperature sensor for detecting changes in the environmental temperature, and a display device using the same.
In order to achieve the aforementioned object, a display panel including an optical sensor according to the present invention is a display panel including an optical sensor that has an active matrix substrate having a pixel region in which pixels are disposed in a matrix, an optical sensor being formed in at least a portion of the pixels in the pixel region, the display panel including an optical sensor including: a temperature sensor that detects an ambient temperature of the optical sensor; and a correction circuit that corrects output of the optical sensor according to the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor. Note that the correction circuit may be disposed in the panel (on the active matrix substrate), or may be disposed outside the panel.
Also, a display device according to the present invention includes the aforementioned display panel including an optical sensor according to the present invention.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a display panel including an optical sensor in which the output of an optical sensor can be corrected according to a change in the environmental temperature, due to including a temperature sensor for detecting changes in the environmental temperature, and a display device using the same.
A display panel including an optical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention is a display panel including an optical sensor that has an active matrix substrate having a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels are disposed, an optical sensor being formed in at least a portion of the pixels in the pixel region, the display panel including an optical sensor including: a temperature sensor that detects an ambient temperature of the optical sensor; and a correction circuit that corrects output of the optical sensor according to the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor.
According to this configuration, the output of the optical sensor is corrected according to the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor, thus enabling the provision of a display panel including an optical sensor that is not influenced by fluctuations in the ambient temperature.
In the display panel including an optical sensor according to the aforementioned configuration, the temperature sensor may be disposed outside the active matrix substrate, or may be disposed outside the pixel region on the active matrix substrate.
Furthermore, a configuration is preferable in which a plurality of the temperature sensors are provided, the pixels in the pixel region are divided into groups respectively corresponding to the plurality of temperature sensors, and for each optical sensor in the pixels in each group, the correction circuit corrects the output of the optical sensor according to the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor corresponding to the group. According to this configuration, more accurate correction of the output of the optical sensor is possible even if the temperature distribution is not uniform.
Also, a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention has a configuration including the above display panel including an optical sensor.
Also, in order to achieve the aforementioned object, a driving method for a display panel including an optical sensor according to the present invention is a driving method for a display panel including an optical sensor that has an active matrix substrate having a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels are disposed, an optical sensor being formed in at least a portion of the pixels in the pixel region, the driving method including the step of correcting output of the optical sensor according to an ambient temperature detected by a temperature sensor that detects an ambient temperature of the optical sensor.
In the aforementioned driving method, it is preferable that a plurality of temperature sensors are used as the temperature sensor, the pixels in the pixel region are divided into groups respectively corresponding to the plurality of temperature sensors, and for each optical sensor in the pixels in each group, the output of the optical sensor is corrected according to the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor corresponding to the group.
Below is a description of more specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Note that although an exemplary configuration in the case in which a display device according to the present invention is implemented as a liquid crystal display device is described in the following embodiments, the display device according to the present invention is not limited to a liquid crystal display device, but instead is applicable to an arbitrary display device that uses an active matrix substrate. Note that due to having an image pick-up function, the display device according to the present invention is envisioned to be used as a display device with a touch panel in which input operations are performed by detecting an object near the screen, a scanner that reads an image of a document or the like that is placed on the screen, a display device for bidirectional communication that is equipped with a display function and an imaging function, or the like.
Also, for the sake of convenience in the description, the drawings referenced below have been simplified so as to show only main members that are necessary for describing the present invention, among the constituent members of the embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, the display device according to the present invention can include arbitrary constituent members that are not shown in the drawings referenced in the present specification. Also, the dimensions of the members in the drawings are not shown faithfully to the actual dimensions of the constituent members, the ratio of dimensions between the members, and the like.
First is a description of a configuration of a display panel including an optical sensor that is included in a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention with reference to
The aforementioned constituent members on the active matrix substrate 100 can also be formed monolithically on a glass substrate by a semiconductor process. Alternatively, a configuration is possible in which amplifiers and the drivers among the aforementioned constituent elements are implemented on a glass substrate by COG (Chip On Glass) technology or the like. As another alternative, at least a portion of the aforementioned constituent members shown on the active matrix substrate 100 in
The pixel region 1 is a region where a plurality of pixels are disposed in a matrix. In the present embodiment, one optical sensor 11 is provided in each of the pixels in the pixel region 1. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration is possible in which optical sensors are provided in a portion of the pixels in the pixel region 1.
In the pixel 12, a photodiode 11a that is the photodetection element of the optical sensor 11 is formed in the blue picture element. Also, an output circuit 11b (described in detail later) for reading an electrical charge from the photodiode 11a and generating sensor output is formed in the green pixel. The photodiode 11a is formed on the active matrix substrate 100 at the same time as the TFTs 13R, 13G, and 13B, by the semiconductor process for forming these TFTs. Note that although
Note that as shown in
In
Below is a description of the structure and operations of the optical sensors 11 provided one each in the pixels 12 in the pixel region 1, with reference to
The cathode of the photodiode D1 is connected to one of the electrodes of the capacitor C. The other electrode of the capacitor C is connected to the sensor row driver 5 via a readout signal line RW. Note that although the number of pairs of reset lines RS and readout signal lines RW is equal to the number of pixels in the row direction in the pixel region 1 in the present embodiment, this number of pairs does not necessarily need to be equal to such number of pixels. In other words, an optical sensor 11 and a pair of a reset line RS and a readout signal line RW for driving the optical sensor 11 may be provided one for every few lines.
As shown in
In the optical sensor 11, the sensing period is started due to the supply of a reset signal from the reset line RS. After the start of sensing, a potential VINT of the cathode of the photodiode D1 of the optical sensor 11 decreases according to the amount of received light. Thereafter, due to the supply of a readout signal from the readout signal line RW, the potential VINT of the photodiode D1 at that time is read out, and is then amplified by the sensor amplifier M2.
The output (sensor output) from the sensor preamplifier M2 is sent to the sensor column driver 4 via the signal line Gline. The sensor column driver 4 further amplifies the sensor output, and outputs the resulting sensor output to the signal processing circuit 8. In the signal processing circuit 8, desired image processing is performed based on position information of the optical sensor 11 in the pixel region 1 and the sensor output of the optical sensor 11. For example, in the case of using the display panel including an optical sensor according to the present embodiment in a touch panel, the signal processing circuit 8 performs processing for recognizing which portion of the pixel region 1 has been touched based on the position information and the sensor output. Also, in the exemplary case of using the display panel including an optical sensor according to the present embodiment in a scanner, the signal processing circuit 8 performs image reading based on the position information and the sensor output.
Below is a description of mainly a functional configuration of the signal processing circuit 8 with reference to
As shown in
The voltage level conversion unit 83 references the lookup table 84 based on temperature data from the temperature sensor 9, and corrects sensor output according to a detected temperature t obtained by the temperature sensor 9. The lookup table 84 is a table that prescribes a correspondence relationship between detected temperatures t and sensor output voltages. Specifically, as shown in
For example, if the detected temperature t is 25° C., the voltage level conversion unit 83 outputs the voltage value of the sensor output voltage as is. On the other hand, if the detected temperature t is 43° C. for example, the voltage level conversion unit 83 corrects the sensor output voltage by reading out the value stored in the lookup table 84 as the correction value in the case in which the detected temperature t is 43° C., and subtracting the correction value from the sensor output voltage. The voltage level conversion unit 83 then outputs the obtained voltage value to the recognition processing unit 82.
Note that although 25° C. is used as the reference for detected temperatures t in the aforementioned example, the reference temperature is not limited to this. Also, instead of storing differences from a sensor output voltage corresponding to a reference temperature in the lookup table 84, sensor output voltages corresponding to ambient temperatures may be stored. In this case, it is sufficient for the voltage level conversion unit 83 to be able to appropriately set the reference temperature and use, as the correction values, values obtained by subtracting sensor output voltages corresponding to detected temperatures t obtained by the temperature sensor from a sensor output voltage corresponding to the reference temperature.
Also, since the change in sensor output voltages is not linear with respect to changes in the ambient temperature as is evident in
Note that in the present embodiment, an example of a configuration has been given in which the voltage level conversion unit 83 references the lookup table 84 in order to obtain a correction value corresponding to a detected temperature t. However, a correction value can be obtained without using a lookup table. For example, a configuration is possible in which an approximate equation of the temperature-sensor output voltage characteristics curve shown in
Also, in the above embodiment, an example of a configuration has been given in which one temperature sensor 9 is provided (see
In the above case, the pixel region 1 is divided in four regions, namely regions 1a to 1d, as shown by broken lines in
Note that in the case of providing a plurality of temperature sensors 9, needless to say, the number of temperature sensors provided is not limited to being only four as shown in
As described above, the display panel including an optical sensor according to the present embodiment is configured such that the temperature sensor 9 detects the ambient temperature in the proximity of the active matrix substrate 100 provided with the optical sensor 11, and the output voltage of the optical sensor 11 is corrected based on the detected temperature. This enables the realization of a display panel including an optical sensor that is not influenced by fluctuations in the ambient temperature.
Note that as shown in
Due to the optical sensor 11 disposed in the pixel region 1, this transmissive-type liquid crystal display device functions as a display device with an image reading function such as a touch panel or a scanner. Note that in the case in which the transmissive-type liquid crystal display device is configured as a touch panel, a configuration is possible in which, as shown in
Next is a description of a configuration of a display panel including an optical sensor that is included in a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Note that portions of the configuration that are similar to portions in the configuration described in Embodiment 1 have been given the same reference numerals as in Embodiment 1, and detailed descriptions thereof have been omitted.
As shown in
Note that similarly to Embodiment 1, the number of temperature sensors 9 is arbitrary. Specifically, a configuration is possible in which only one temperature sensor 9 is provided as shown in
As described above, similarly to Embodiment 1, the present embodiment enables detecting the ambient temperature with use of the temperature sensor 9 provided on the active matrix substrate 100, and correcting the output voltage of the optical sensor 11 based on the detected temperature. This enables the provision of a display panel including an optical sensor and a display device using the same that are not influenced by fluctuations in the ambient temperature. Also, in the present embodiment, the pixel region 1 is divided into a plurality of sub regions, and optical sensor output in the sub regions is corrected based on detected temperatures from the respective temperature sensors disposed in the proximity of the divided sub regions. This enables correcting optical sensor output in accordance with temperature variations on the active matrix substrate 100. Note that in the configuration of the present embodiment as well, the positions where the temperature sensors 9 are disposed do not necessarily need to be symmetrical. Also, the sizes of the sub regions of the pixel region 1 do not necessarily need to be equal.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to only the above-described concrete example, and various modifications within the scope of the invention are possible.
Also, in the above embodiments, examples of configurations have been given in which every pixel is provided with one optical sensor 11. However, an optical sensor does not necessarily need to be provided in every pixel. For example, a configuration is possible in which optical sensors are formed in every other row or every other column, and such a configuration is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
Also, although the three RGB picture elements form each pixel in the present embodiment, the configuration of the pixels is not limited to this. Each pixel may be formed by three or more picture elements, and a configuration is possible in which one picture element corresponds to one pixel, such as with a monochrome display panel.
The present invention is industrially applicable as a display panel including an optical sensor that has an optical sensor, and a display device using the same.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-025484 | Feb 2008 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2009/051456 | 1/29/2009 | WO | 00 | 8/5/2010 |