Patent Grant
9874788
This application claims benefits of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510737391.X filed on Nov. 3, 2015 in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, a whole disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the invention relate to the field of display technology, and specifically, to a display panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device.
Description of the Related Art
With development of wireless mobile communication, information display devices and display panels are widely used as communication terminal devices. At the same time, to solve a problem that a glass substrate will be broken when the device falls, a material of the substrate of the terminal device having a mobile communication function has been changed from glass to plastic, such that a flexible display becomes possible.
In a typical display device, characteristics such as response speed, contrast ratio, visual angle, brightness uniformity and the like are associated with the thickness of the liquid crystal layer, i.e., the spacing between substrates. Therefore, to maintain a uniform spacing between substrates in typical display device, spherical pads are arranged within the space between the substrates.
However, as a plastic substrate is flexible, when the plastic substrate is bent or curled like a paper, the spherical pads are very likely to be moved to arbitrary positions, such that agglomeration of spherical pads occurs in an active region. On one hand, it may lead to non-uniformity in brightness in a certain tone during displaying, and on the other hand, the spherical pads distributed in the space between the substrates for maintaining the spacing of the substrates will lead to a small adhering area between the substrates, resulting in a small bonding strength.
Embodiments of the invention have been made to overcome or alleviate at least one aspect of the above mentioned disadvantages.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a display panel, a display device comprising the display panel, and a method for manufacturing the display panel.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a display panel.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel may comprise: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a plurality of supporting posts disposed on a side surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate; and a plurality of adhering parts disposed on a side surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, each of the plurality of adhering parts corresponding to the plurality of supporting posts respectively. Two opposite side surfaces of each of the plurality of adhering parts are respectively in contact with the corresponding one of the plurality of supporting posts and the second substrate to adhere the corresponding one of the plurality of supporting posts to the second substrate.
In a further embodiment, the side surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate may be provided with a plurality of recesses in regions thereof respectively corresponding to the plurality of supporting posts, the plurality of adhering parts being disposed in the plurality of recesses respectively.
In a still further embodiment, an orthogonal projection of a top of each of the supporting posts on the second substrate may fall within an orthogonal projection of an upper surface of a corresponding one of the plurality of adhering parts on the second substrate.
In a still further embodiment, upper surfaces of the adhering parts may be flush with the side surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate.
In a still further embodiment, the adhering parts may be formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive material.
In a still further embodiment, the adhering parts may be formed of a hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive material.
In a still further embodiment, the supporting posts may be formed of any one of a plastic material and a resin material.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a display panel.
In an exemplary embodiment, the display device may comprise the display panel according to any one of the above embodiments.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a display panel.
In an exemplary embodiment, the method may comprise steps of: providing a first substrate provided thereon with a plurality of supporting posts; providing a second substrate; forming a plurality of adhering parts in regions of the second substrate respectively corresponding to the plurality of supporting posts; and assembling the first substrate and the second substrate in a manner of placing them opposite to each other, such that the plurality of supporting posts on the first substrate are in contact with the plurality of adhering parts on the second substrate respectively.
In a further embodiment, the step of forming the plurality of adhering parts in the regions of the second substrate may comprise: forming a plurality of recesses in the respective regions of the second substrate corresponding to the plurality of supporting posts; and applying a molten pressure-sensitive adhesive into the plurality of recesses through ink-jet printing to form the plurality of adhering parts.
In a still further embodiment, after the step of forming the plurality of adhering parts in the regions of the second substrate, the method may further comprise: heating the second substrate to melt the plurality of adhering parts; and cooling the second substrate to cool and solidify the molten adhering parts.
In a still further embodiment, a temperature for the heating may be in a range from 140 degrees Celsius to 160 degrees Celsius, and a period of time for the heating may be in a range from 30 seconds to 120 seconds.
In a still further embodiment, the step of assembling the first substrate and the second substrate in a manner of placing them opposite to each other may comprise: disposing the first substrate and the second substrate to be opposite to each other; and applying a first pressure to the first substrate in a direction towards the second substrate and applying a second pressure to the second substrate in a direction towards the first substrate simultaneously.
In a still further embodiment, both of the first pressure and the second pressure may be in a range of 2-6 bars, and a period of time for applying the first pressure and the second pressure may be in a range from 6 seconds to 10 seconds
In the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention and the display panel manufactured through the method according to the embodiment of the invention, the supporting posts are provided and fixed in the space between the substrates, such that the spacing between the substrates can be maintained in a long period of time, and uniformity of brightness of the display panel can be maintained in a long period of time. Provision of the adhering parts at regions corresponding to the supporting posts may increase bonding strength between the substrates. Moreover, as the adhering parts are disposed in the recesses, the surface of the substrate where the adhering parts are located may have good evenness, and the material for forming the adhering parts may be prevented from spreading out and influencing performances of its peripheral components.
Since the display device according to the embodiment of the invention utilizes the above display panel, it not only has the advantageous of the display panel, but also has a better display effect.
The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein the like reference numerals refer to the like elements. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiment set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In one aspect of the invention, there is provided a display panel.
A display panel according to a first embodiment of the invention is shown in
The first substrate 1 and the supporting posts 3 may be formed integrally from a plastic material or a resin material. The supporting posts 3 are used to maintain a spacing between the substrates. Since the supporting posts 3 are integrally formed on the first substrate 1, they will not move with relative to the first substrate 1 when the display panel is bent or curled, such that the spacing between the substrates can be maintained in a long period of time, and uniformity of brightness of the display panel can be maintained in a long period of time.
Each of the supporting posts 3 may be configured to have a shape of truncated pyramid, or it may be configured to have a shape of a cube or cylinder. Moreover, the supporting posts 3 may be formed at regions through which no light is needed to pass. For example, the supporting posts 3 may be formed at a region corresponding to a black matrix.
In an example, the adhering parts 4 may be formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, so as to adhere the supporting posts 3 to the second substrate 2, thereby solving the problem of small adhering area and low bonding strength between the substrates after the supporting posts 3 are disposed and increasing bonding strength between the substrates.
As compared with prior arts, the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention may maintain its thickness during bending and curling due to the adhering parts disposed in the space between the substrates.
Each of the adhering parts 4 may fill a corresponding recess, and a height thereof is equal to a depth of the corresponding recess, such that the surface of the second substrate 2 may be flat and the material of the adhering parts 4 may be prevented from spreading out and influencing performances of peripheral components.
To facilitate fully filling of an adhering part 4 into its corresponding recess, the adhering part 4 may be formed of a hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as a polyacrylate type pressure-sensitive adhesive.
To obtain a large contact area and a high bonding strength between the supporting post 3 and the second substrate 2 as much as possible, an area of a surface of the adhering part 4 in contact with the supporting post 3 is large than or equal to an area of a surface of the supporting post 3 in contact with the adhering part 4. That is, an orthogonal projection of the top of the supporting post 3 on the second substrate 2 falls within an upper surface of the adhering part 4. The “top” of the supporting post 3 means an end of the supporting post 3 that is relatively closer to the second substrate 2 than the other end.
It can be appreciated that, in an alternative embodiment, the supporting posts 3 may also be formed on the second substrate 2, and correspondingly, the recesses and the adhering parts 4 are provided in corresponding regions of the first substrate 1. Alternatively, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 may both be provided with a certain number of supporting posts 3, and correspondingly, the first substrate 1 is provided with a number of corresponding recesses and adhering parts 4 to adhere the supporting posts 3 to the second substrate 2, and the second substrate 2 is provided with a number of corresponding recesses and adhering parts 4 to adhere the supporting posts 3 to the first substrate 1.
In the display panel according to the embodiment of the invention, the supporting posts 3 are provided and fixed in the space between the substrates, such that the spacing between the substrates can be maintained in a long period of time, and uniformity of brightness of the display panel can be maintained in a long period of time. Provision of the adhering parts 4 at regions corresponding to the supporting posts 3 may increase bonding strength between the substrates. Moreover, as the adhering parts 4 are disposed in the recesses, the surface of the substrate where the adhering parts are located may have good evenness, and the material for forming the adhering parts 4 may be prevented from spreading out and influencing performances of its peripheral components.
In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing the display panel.
Step 1: forming a first substrate 1 provided with a plurality of supporting posts 3.
In step 1, the first substrate 1 and the supporting posts 3 may be integrally formed from a plastic material or a resin material, as shown in
Each of the supporting posts 3 may be configured to have a shape of a truncated pyramid, or it may be configured to have a shape of a cube or cylinder. Moreover, the supporting posts 3 may be formed at regions through which no light passes. For example, the supporting posts 3 may be formed at a region corresponding to a black matrix.
Step 2: forming a plurality of adhering parts 4 in a plurality of regions of the second substrate 2 corresponding to the plurality of supporting posts 3.
In step 2, the substrate 2 may be manufactured through existing production processes. A plurality of recesses are formed in regions of the second substrate 2 corresponding to the supporting posts 3 on the first substrate 1, as shown in
applying a photoresist layer on the second substrate 2;
exposing and developing the photoresist layer with a halftone mask or a gray tone mask, such that photoresist in regions of the photoresist layer corresponding to the recesses are removed and photoresist in the rest of the photoresist layer are entirely maintained;
etching portions of the second substrate 2 that are not protected by the photoresist to form the recesses; and
peeling off all remaining photoresist to remove all the photoresist.
After the recesses are formed in the second substrate 2, a molten pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied into the recesses in an ink-jet printing manner to form a plurality of adhering parts, as shown in
The adhering parts formed through ink-jet printing may each have an uneven surface or have an irregular shape. Thus, after the adhering parts are formed, to ensure that the adhering parts 4 are filled in the recesses fully and have even upper surfaces, the second substrate 2 having the adhering parts 4 may be subjected to a heating process to melt the adhering parts completely. For example, a temperature range for the heating process is from 140 degrees to 160 degrees Celsius, and a time period for the heating process is from 30 to 120 seconds. After that, the second substrate 2 may be cooled down by cold air. The cooled and solidified adhering parts 4 are then formed in the recesses, and the material thereof will not be spread out and influence performances of other components.
Step 3: assembling the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 in a manner of placing them opposite to each other, such that the plurality of supporting posts on the first substrate contact respectively the plurality of adhering parts on the second substrate to form the display panel according to the embodiment as shown in
In this step, firstly, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are disposed opposite to each other. It is noted that the supporting posts 3 and the adhering parts 4 should be in contact with each other in a one-to-one correspondence.
Secondly, to obtain sufficient bonding strength between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, a first pressure towards the second substrate 2 may be applied to the first substrate 1, and at the same time, a second pressure towards the first substrate is applied to the second substrate 2. For example, both of the first pressure and the second pressure may be in a range from 2 to 6 bars, and a period of time for applying the pressures is in a range from 6 to 10 seconds. In such a manner, the bonding strength between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 may be enhanced as much as possible.
In the display panel manufacturing according to the above method, the bonding strength between the supporting posts 3 and the adhering parts 4 is in a range of 1.5-3 N/mm2. When the display panel is bent, a separating strength for separating the supporting posts 3 from the adhering parts 4 is in a range of 0.01-1 N/mm2. Therefore, as the minimum bonding strength between the supporting posts 3 and the adhering parts 4 (i.e., 1.5 N/mm2) is larger than the maximum separating strength for separating the supporting posts 3 from the adhering parts 4 (i.e., 1 N/mm2), it can ensure that the supporting posts 3 and the adhering parts 4 are not separated, even if the display panel would be bent.
Alternatively, the plurality of adhering parts 4 may be formed on the second substrate 2 firstly, then the plurality of supporting posts 3 are formed on the first substrate 1 at positions corresponding to the plurality of the adhering parts 4.
With the method according to the embodiment of the invention, the supporting posts 3 are provided and fixed in positions in the place between the substrates, such that the spacing between the substrates can be maintained to be uniform in a long period of time, and uniformity of brightness of the display panel can be maintained in a long period of time. Provision of the adhering parts 4 at the regions corresponding to the supporting posts 3 may effectively increase the bonding strength between the substrates. Moreover, as the adhering parts 4 are disposed in the recesses, the surface of the substrate where the adhering parts are located may have a good flatness, and the material for forming the adhering parts 4 may be prevented from spreading out and influencing performances of its peripheral components.
In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a display device.
According to an embodiment, the display device includes the display panel according to any one of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
The display device may be an electronic book, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital frame, a navigator, or another product or component that has a display function.
The display device not only has the advantageous of the display panel according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, but also has an improved display performance.
Although several exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
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