Patent Grant
11942053
The present disclosure is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2020/076078, filed on Feb. 20, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a driving method therefor, and a display device.
With the continuous development of display technologies, a half-transmission half-reflection display panel is widely applied in display devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers due to its advantages of low power consumption, high environment adaptiveness and the like.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, including: a base substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels on the base substrate, wherein at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a pixel electrode; a plurality of transistors, including a plurality of first transistors, a plurality of second transistors and a plurality of third transistors; a plurality of data lines, disposed on the base substrate at intervals; and a plurality of gate lines, disposed on the base substrate at intervals, and including a plurality of first gate lines, a plurality of second gate lines and a plurality of third gate lines; wherein two adjacent rows of sub-pixels are taken as a row group, and the row group has a first sub row group and a second sub row group arranged in a column direction; the pixel electrode includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode; one sub-pixel in the first sub row group includes one first transistor of the plurality of first transistors and one first pixel electrode; wherein a gate electrode of the first transistor in the first sub row group is electrically connected with one first gate line of the plurality of first gate lines; in the same sub-pixel, a second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected with the first pixel electrode; one sub-pixel in the second sub row group includes one second transistor of the plurality of second transistors and one second pixel electrode; wherein a gate electrode of the second transistor in the second sub row group is electrically connected with one second gate line of the plurality of second gate lines; in the same sub-pixel, a second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected with the second pixel electrode; in the same row group, two adjacent sub-pixels in the column direction share one third transistor of the plurality of third transistors; wherein a gate electrode of the third transistor in the row group is electrically connected to one third gate line of the plurality of third gate lines; and the first transistor and the second transistor in one column of sub-pixels are electrically connected with one data line of the plurality of data lines through the shared third transistor.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the same row group, two adjacent sub-pixels in the column direction constitute one sub-pixel group; and the sub-pixel group is configured to be at least a part of a region of one pixel point in a display image.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, an active layer of the third transistor includes a first source electrode region, a first drain electrode region, a second drain electrode region, a first channel region and a second channel region; wherein the first channel region is between the first source electrode region and the first drain electrode region, and the second channel region is between the first source electrode region and the second drain electrode region; and the first source electrode region is electrically connected with the data line, the first drain electrode region is electrically connected with a first electrode of the first transistor, and the second drain electrode region is electrically connected with a first electrode of the second transistor.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel further includes: a source conducting layer on the base substrate, and including the plurality of data lines disposed at intervals, a plurality of source connecting parts, a plurality of first source electrode parts and a plurality of second source electrode parts; wherein one source connecting part, one first source electrode part and one second source electrode part are in one sub-pixel group; the first source electrode part serves as the first electrode of the first transistor, and the second source electrode part serves as the first electrode of the second transistor; and in the same sub-pixel group, the first source electrode part is electrically connected with the first drain electrode region, the second source electrode part is electrically connected with the second drain electrode region, the first source electrode region is electrically connected with the source connecting part, and the source connecting part is electrically connected with one data line.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the source connecting parts comprises: a first sub source connecting part and a second sub source connecting part electrically connected with each other; wherein the first sub source connecting part extends in a row direction, and the second sub source connecting part extends in the column direction; and the first sub source connecting part is electrically connected with the data line, and the second sub source connecting part is electrically connected with the first source electrode region.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel electrode is set as a reflecting electrode; and the first pixel electrode is provided with a first through hole, the second pixel electrode is provided with a second through hole, and an area of the first through hole is different from an area of the second through hole.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base substrate has: a first partition and a second partition; wherein the first partition covers one sub-pixel in the sub-pixel group, and the second partition covers another sub-pixel in the sub-pixel group; and the display panel further includes: an opposite substrate, disposed opposite to the base substrate; and a color resistance layer between the base substrate and the opposite substrate, including sub color resistance layers in the sub-pixels; wherein each of the sub color resistance layers has a first sub color resistance region and a second sub color resistance region, and in a direction perpendicular to a plane where the base substrate is located, the first partition covers the first sub color resistance regions, and the second partition covers the second sub color resistance region.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first pixel electrode has a first facing area with the sub color resistance layer in the first sub color resistance region; the second pixel electrode has a second facing area with the sub color resistance layer in the second sub color resistance region; and in the same sub-pixel group, the first facing area is different from the second facing area.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the same sub-pixel group, an area of the first pixel electrode is substantially the same as an area of the second pixel electrode, and an area of the first sub color resistance region is smaller than an area of the second sub color resistance region.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sub color resistance layer in the first partition is provided with a first via hole, and the first via hole penetrates through the sub color resistance layer; and an orthographic projection of the first via hole on the base substrate does not overlap with an orthographic projection of the first through hole on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the same sub-pixel group, an area of the first pixel electrode is smaller than an area of the second pixel electrode, and an area of the first sub color resistance region is smaller than or substantially the same as an area of the second sub color resistance region.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the orthographic projection of the first through hole on the base substrate does not overlap with orthographic projections of the source conducting layer and a gate conducting layer on the base substrate; and an orthographic projection of the second through hole on the base substrate does not overlap with the orthographic projections of the source conducting layer and the gate conducting layer on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the first gate line and the first pixel electrode electrically connected with the first transistor, orthographic projections of the first gate line and the first transistor on the base substrate have overlapping regions with an orthographic projection of the first pixel electrode on the base substrate; and/or for the second gate line and the second pixel electrode electrically connected with the second transistor, orthographic projections of the second gate line and the second transistor on the base substrate have overlapping regions with an orthographic projection of the second pixel electrode on the base substrate; and/or an orthographic projection of the third gate line on the base substrate has overlapping regions with the orthographic projections of the third transistor electrically connected with the third gate line, the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first pixel electrode is provided with one first through hole, and the second through hole includes a first sub through hole and a second sub through hole disposed at intervals; for one sub-pixel group, an orthographic projection of the first sub through hole on the base substrate is closer to an orthographic projection of the data line electrically connected with the sub-pixels on the base substrate relative to an orthographic projection of the second sub through hole on the base substrate; and/or for one sub-pixel group, an orthographic projection of the second sub through hole on the base substrate is farther away from the orthographic projection of the data line electrically connected with the sub-pixels on the base substrate relative to the orthographic projection of the first sub through hole on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the orthographic projection of the first sub through hole on the base substrate is between an orthographic projection of the first sub source connecting part on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the data line on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first sub through hole on the base substrate is between an orthographic projection of the second sub source connecting part on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the third gate line on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel further includes: a transparent conducting layer on one side, away from the base substrate, of the pixel electrode; wherein the transparent conducting layer includes a plurality of first sub transparent conducting parts disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one first sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate is in one first partition; in the same first partition, the orthographic projection of the first sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first through hole on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate is in the orthographic projection of the first pixel electrode on the base substrate; and/or, the transparent conducting layer includes a plurality of second sub transparent conducting parts disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one second sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate is in one second partition; and in the same second partition, the orthographic projection of the second sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the second through hole on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second sub transparent conducting part on the base substrate is in the orthographic projection of the second pixel electrode on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel further includes: a first planarization layer between a layer where the reflecting electrode is located and the base substrate; an auxiliary electrode layer between the first planarization layer and the layer where the reflecting electrode is located; and a second planarization layer between the auxiliary electrode layer and the layer where the reflecting electrode is located; wherein the auxiliary electrode layer includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one first auxiliary electrode on the base substrate is in one first partition; in the same first partition, the orthographic projection of the first pixel electrode on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first auxiliary electrode on the base substrate; and/or, the auxiliary electrode layer includes a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one second auxiliary electrode on the base substrate is in one second partition; and in the same second partition, the orthographic projection of the second pixel electrode on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the second auxiliary electrode on the base substrate.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel further includes: a gate insulating layer between the source conducting layer and the base substrate; and the gate conducting layer between the gate insulating layer and the base substrate; wherein the gate conducting layer includes a plurality of first gate lines, a plurality of second gate lines and a plurality of third gate lines; the gate conducting layer further includes: a plurality of first compensating electrodes disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one first compensating electrode on the base substrate is in one first partition; in the same first partition, the orthographic projection of the first pixel electrode on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first compensating electrode on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the first compensating electrode on the base substrate has an overlapping region with the orthographic projection of the first drain electrode part of the first transistor on the base substrate; and/or, the gate conducting layer further includes: a plurality of second compensating electrodes disposed at intervals; wherein an orthographic projection of one second compensating electrode on the base substrate is in one second partition; and in the same second partition, the orthographic projection of the second pixel electrode on the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the second compensating electrode on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second compensating electrode on the base substrate has an overlapping region with the orthographic projection of the second drain electrode part of the second transistor on the base substrate.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including the above display panel.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of the above display panel, including: driving sub-pixels in one row group in each data input stage in one frame of time; wherein the driving the sub-pixels in the row group in the data input stage includes: loading a gate electrode turned-on signal on a first gate line electrically connected with sub-pixels of a first sub row group in the row group, loading a gate electrode turned-off signal on a second gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the first sub row group, loading a gate electrode turned-on signal on a third gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the first sub row group, and loading a data signal on each data line, to make a first pixel electrode of the first sub row group be input with the data signal; and loading a gate electrode turned-off signal on a first gate line electrically connected with sub-pixels of a second sub row group in the row group, loading a gate electrode turned-on signal on a second gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the second sub row group, loading a gate electrode turned-on signal on a third gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the second sub row group, and loading a data signal on each data line, to make a second pixel electrode of the second sub row group be input with the data signal.
To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments in the present disclosure and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the case of not conflicting. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those ordinarily skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The words “first”, “second” and the like used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only configured to distinguish different components. The words “comprise” or “include” and the like indicate that an element or item appearing before such the word covers listed elements or items appearing after the word and equivalents thereof, and does not exclude other elements or items. The words “connect” or “couple” or the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but may include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect.
It needs to be noted that the sizes and shapes of all figures in the accompanying drawings do not reflect true scales, and are only intended to schematically illustrate the content of the present disclosure. The same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions all the time.
A display region of a general half-transmission half-reflection display panel may be divided into a reflecting region and a transmitting region, and when external environment light is strong, external environment light rays provide a light source for the half-transmission half-reflection display panel by means of reflecting of the reflecting region so as to make the display panel display images. Under an environment without external light or with weak light, a backlight source in the half-transmission half-reflection display panel works, and emitted light rays of the backlight source penetrate through the transmitting region to provide a light source for the half-transmission half-reflection display panel to make the display panel display images.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel. As shown in
Two adjacent rows of sub-pixels are taken as a row group PXZ-n (1≤n≤N, n and N are integers, and N is a total quantity of the row groups. N=2 is taken as an example in
The plurality of transistors may include a plurality of first transistors T1, a plurality of second transistors T2 and a plurality of third transistors T3. The plurality of gate lines may include a plurality of first gate lines G1-n, a plurality of second gate lines G2-n and a plurality of third gate lines G3-n. The pixel electrode may include a first pixel electrode 110-1 and a second pixel electrode 110-2. One sub-pixel in the first sub row group Z1-n may include one first transistor T1 and one first pixel electrode 110-1. A gate electrode of the first transistor T1 in the first sub row group Z1-n is electrically connected with one first gate line G1-n. In the same sub-pixel, a second electrode of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected with the first pixel electrode 110-1. One sub-pixel in the second sub row group Z2-n may include one second transistor T2 and one second pixel electrode 110-2. A gate electrode of the second transistor T2 in the second sub row group Z2-n is electrically connected with one second gate line G2-n. In the same sub-pixel, a second electrode of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected with the second pixel electrode 110-2. In the same row group PXZ-n, two adjacent sub-pixels in the column direction F2 share one third transistor T3. A gate electrode of the third transistor T3 in the row group PXZ-n is electrically connected to one third gate line G3-n. The first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 in one column of sub-pixels are electrically connected with one data line DA through the shared third transistor T3.
In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the third transistors, when the first transistors and the third transistors are both turned on, data signals transmitted on the data lines may be provided to the first pixel electrodes. In this way, the first transistors and the third transistors may be combined into a double-gate thin film transistor (TFT). Therefore, the first transistors and the third transistors may be made to jointly control signal circulation between the data lines and the first pixel electrodes, thereby increasing ON-state currents of the transistors, lowering OFF-state currents of the transistors, lowering power consumption, and improving stability. When the second transistors and the third transistors are both turned on, the data signals transmitted on the data lines may be provided to the second pixel electrodes. In this way, the second transistors and the third transistors may be combined into a double-gate TFT. Therefore, the second transistors and the third transistors may be made to jointly control signal circulation between the data lines and the second pixel electrodes, thereby increasing ON-state currents of the transistors, lowering OFF-state currents of the transistors, lowering power consumption, and improving stability.
It needs to be noted that when a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on the first gate lines G1-n, the first transistors T1 may be controlled to be turned on. When a gate electrode turned-off signal is loaded on the first gate lines G1-n, the first transistors T1 may be controlled to be turned off. When the first transistors T1 are N-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a high-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a low-level signal. When the first transistors T1 are P-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a low-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a high-level signal.
It needs to be noted that when a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on the second gate lines G2-n, the second transistors T2 may be controlled to be turned on. When a gate electrode turned-off signal is loaded on the second gate lines G2-n, the second transistors T2 may be controlled to be turned off. When the second transistors T2 are N-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a high-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a low-level signal. When the second transistors T2 are P-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a low-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a high-level signal.
It needs to be noted that when a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on the third gate lines G3-n, the third transistors T3 may be controlled to be turned on. When a gate electrode turned-off signal is loaded on the third gate lines G3-n, the third transistors T3 may be controlled to be turned off. When the third transistors T3 are N-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a high-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a low-level signal. When the third transistors T3 are P-type transistors, the gate electrode turned-on signal may be a low-level signal, and the gate electrode turned-off signal may be a high-level signal.
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
Exemplarily, as shown in
During specific implementation, in combination with
Exemplarily, as shown in
Exemplarily, in combination with
Exemplarily, the pixel electrode may be set as a reflecting electrode. As shown in
In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the penetrating first through hole is formed in the first reflecting electrode, and the penetrating second through hole is formed in the second reflecting electrode. When external environment light is strong, the display panel may be in a reflecting mode to make the external environment light provide a light source for the display panel through reflecting by the reflecting electrodes, so as to make the display panel display images, and at the moment, a backlight source may be turned off to lower power consumption. Under an environment without external light or with weak light, the display panel may be in a transmission mode, the backlight source works, and emitted light rays of the backlight source penetrate through the first through hole and the second through hole to provide a light source for the display panel so as to make the display panel display images. Therefore, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may implement a half-transmission half-reflection display panel.
Exemplarily, during specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, during specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, the red sub-pixel is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in the reflecting mode, the backlight source is turned off, and the reflecting electrode reflects external environment light to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, only the first partition Q-1 emits light, red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, only the second partition Q-2 emits light, red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 emit light, red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the same sub-pixel group, an area of the first through hole and an area of the second through hole may be different. Exemplarily, as shown in
Exemplarily, N=2 is taken as an example, and in the same sub-pixel group, the area of the second through hole 112 is set to be 2 times the area of the first through hole 111. During actual preparation, the region where the sub-pixel group is located may be substantially in mirror symmetry according to a central axis extending in the row direction F1, and in order to make the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2 be the same in the same sub-pixel group, a width of the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the row direction F1 may be made be substantially the same as a width of the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the row direction F1, and a width of the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the column direction F2 may be made greater than a width of the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the column direction F2. A center of a region constituted by the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the first through hole 111 is used as a first center, a center of a region constituted by the second pixel electrode 110-2 and the second through hole 112 is used as a second center, and the first center is closer to the central axis relative to the second center, so that in the same sub-pixel group, the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2 may be made the same.
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
Exemplarily, X=2 is taken as an example, and in the same sub-pixel group, the area of the first through hole 111 is set to be 2 times the area of the second through hole 112. During actual preparation, the region where the sub-pixel group is located may be substantially in mirror symmetry according to a central axis extending in the row direction F1, and in order to make the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2 be the same in the same sub-pixel group, the width of the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the row direction F1 may be made be substantially the same as the width of the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the row direction F1, and the width of the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the column direction F2 may be made greater than the width of the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the column direction F2. The center of the region constituted by the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the first through hole 111 is used as the first center, the center of the region constituted by the second pixel electrode 110-2 and the second through hole 112 is used as the second center, and the second center is closer to the central axis relative to the first center, so that in the same sub-pixel group, the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2 may be made the same.
Exemplarily, the red sub-pixel is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in the transmission mode, the backlight source works, and light emitted by the backlight source is transmitted through the through holes to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, only the first partition Q-1 emits light, red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, only the second partition Q-2 emits light, red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, in one red sub-pixel group, both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 emit light, red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
Since the first through hole region is not provided with the first pixel electrode, during specific implementation, as shown in
Since the second through hole region is not provided with the second pixel electrode, during specific implementation, as shown in
During specific implementation, in order to increase capacitance values of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, as shown in
Exemplarily, as shown in
Exemplarily, as shown in
Further, in order to increase the capacitance values of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, as shown in
Exemplarily, as shown in
To sum up, the capacitance structures C11 and C21 may form a parallel relationship to increase the capacitance value of the first pixel electrode. The capacitance structures C12 and C22 may form a parallel relationship to increase the capacitance value of the second pixel electrode. It needs to be noted that a sum of the capacitance values of the first pixel electrodes may be made substantially the same as a sum of the capacitance values of the second pixel electrodes. For example, the capacitance value of the capacitance structure C11 may be made substantially the same as the capacitance value of the capacitance structure C21, and the capacitance value of the capacitance structure C12 may be made substantially the same as the capacitance value of the capacitance structure C22. Of course, in practical applications, specific structure forms of the capacitance structures C11, C12, C21 and C22 may be designed and determined according to the practical application environment, which is not limited here.
Generally, the source conducting layer and the gate conducting layer are prepared from a metal material. A metal material is generally opaque, and thus, in order to prevent the source conducting layer and the gate conducting layer from shielding the first through hole, during specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
Exemplarily, when the second through hole 112 includes the first sub through hole 112-1 and the second sub through hole 112-2, during specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
Exemplarily, during specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in combination with
Exemplarily, in combination with
It needs to be noted that, for one sub-pixel group, the first sub through hole 112-1 is disposed close to the data line DA electrically connected with the sub-pixels, and the second sub through hole 112-2 is disposed away from the data line DA of the sub-pixels, so that the first sub through hole 112-1 and the second sub through hole 112-2 in the second partition Q-2 may be disposed in a dispersed manner, and thus the first sub through hole 112-1 and the second sub through hole 112-2 may be flexibly disposed according to a space in the second partition Q-2.
Exemplarily, in combination with
Exemplarily, in combination with
Further, in combination with
Exemplarily, in combination with
Exemplarily, as shown in
Generally, human eyes have different sensitiveness to light of different colors, for example, human eyes have the highest sensitiveness to green, secondary sensitiveness to red, and the lowest sensitiveness to blue. If areas of the first via holes in the sub-pixels of the different colors are set to be the same, human eyes will feel a relatively green picture when looking at the picture displayed on the display panel. In order to improve the display effect, sizes of the first via holes in the sub-pixels of the different colors may be designed according to the sensitiveness of human eyes to red, green and blue. During specific implementation, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
It needs to be noted that the row direction F1 may be the row direction of the sub-pixels, and the column direction F2 may be the column direction of the sub-pixels. Or, the row direction F1 may also be the column direction of the sub-pixels, and the column direction F2 may be the row direction of the sub-pixels. In practical applications, it may be designed and determined according to the practical application environment, which is not limited here.
It needs to be noted that, in an actual process, due to the limitation of process conditions or other factors, the same of the above features cannot be exactly the same, and there may be some deviations. Therefore, as long as the same relationship between the above features roughly meets the above conditions, it belongs to the protection scope of the present disclosure. For example, the same above may be the same allowed within an error allowance range.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of a display panel. The driving method may include: driving sub-pixels in one row group in each data input stage in one frame of time. The driving the sub-pixels in the row group in the data input stage, as shown in
S11, a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on a first gate line electrically connected with sub-pixels of a first sub row group in the row group, a gate electrode turned-off signal is loaded on a second gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the first sub row group, a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on a third gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the first sub row group, and a data signal is loaded on each data line, to make a first pixel electrode of the first sub row group be input with the data signal.
S12, a gate electrode turned-off signal is loaded on a first gate line electrically connected with sub-pixels of a second sub row group in the row group, a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on a second gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the second sub row group, a gate electrode turned-on signal is loaded on a third gate line electrically connected with the sub-pixels of the second sub row group, and a data signal is loaded on each data line, to make a second pixel electrode of the second sub row group be input with the data signal.
By taking the structures of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the second pixel electrode 110-2 shown in
One frame of display time may include: n number of data input stages t0-n, where the nth data input stage t0-n includes: stages t1-n and t2-n. In the stage t1-n, a first gate line G1-n and a third gate line G3-n electrically connected with the nth row of sub-pixel groups input the gate electrode turned-on signals, respectively. In the stage t2-n, a second gate line G2-n and the third gate line G3-n electrically connected with the nth row of sub-pixel groups input the gate electrode turned-on signals, respectively. In the following, a first sub row group (e.g., the first row of sub-pixels) and a second sub row group (e.g., the second row of sub-pixels) in the first row group PXZ-1 and a first sub row group (e.g., the third row of sub-pixels) and a second sub row group (e.g., the fourth row of sub-pixels) in the second row group PXZ-2 are taken as examples for illustration.
The first data input stage t0-1 includes: stages t1-1 and t2-1. The second data input stage t0-2 includes: stages t1-2 and t2-2. g1-1 is a signal input by the first gate line G1-1 electrically connected with the first row of sub-pixels, and g2-1 is a signal input by the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels. g3-1 is a signal input by the third gate line G3-1 of the first row group PXZ-1. g1-2 is a signal input by the first gate line G1-2 electrically connected with the third row of sub-pixels, and g2-2 is a signal input by the second gate line G2-2 electrically connected with the fourth row of sub-pixels. g3-2 is a signal input by the third gate line G3-2 of the second row group PXZ-2.
In the stage t1-1, a low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels to control all second transistors T2 in the second row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-2 electrically connected with the third row of sub-pixels to control all first transistors T1 in the third row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-2 electrically connected with the fourth row of sub-pixels to control all second transistors T2 in the fourth row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the third gate line G3-2 of the second row group PXZ-2 to control all third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned off. A high-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-1 electrically connected with the first row of sub-pixels to control all first transistors T1 in the first row of sub-pixels to be turned on. A high-level signal is input by the third gate line G3 of the first row group PXZ-1 to control all third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned on. The data signals are loaded on the data lines DA to make the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the first row of sub-pixels be input with the data signals.
In the stage t2-1, a low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-1 electrically connected with the first row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the first row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the second row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-2 electrically connected with the third row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the third row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the third gate line G3 of the second row group PXZ-2 to control all the third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned off. A high-level signal is input to the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the second row of sub-pixels to be turned on. A high-level signal is input by the third gate line G3 of the first row group PXZ-1 to control all the third transistors T3 in the first row group PXZ-1 to be turned on. The data signals are loaded on the data lines DA to make the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the second row of sub-pixels be input with the data signals.
In the stage t1-2, a low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-1 electrically connected with the first row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the first row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the second row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-2 electrically connected with the fourth row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the fourth row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the third gate line G3 of the second row group PXZ-2 to control all the third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned off. A high-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-2 electrically connected with the third row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the third row of sub-pixels to be turned on. A high-level signal is input by the third gate line G3-2 of the second row group PXZ-2 to control all the third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned on. The data signals are loaded on the data lines DA to make the first pixel electrode 110-1 in the third row of sub-pixels be input with the data signals.
In the stage t2-2, a low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-1 electrically connected with the first row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the first row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-1 electrically connected with the second row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the second row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the first gate line G1-2 electrically connected with the third row of sub-pixels to control all the first transistors T1 in the third row of sub-pixels to be turned off. A low-level signal is input by the third gate line G3-1 of the first row group PXZ-1 to control all the third transistors T3 in the first row group PXZ-1 to be turned off. A high-level signal is input by the second gate line G2-2 electrically connected with the fourth row of sub-pixels to control all the second transistors T2 in the fourth row of sub-pixels to be turned on. A high-level signal is input by the third gate line G3-2 of the second row group PXZ-2 to control all the third transistors T3 in the second row group PXZ-2 to be turned on. The data signals are loaded on the data lines DA to make the second pixel electrode 110-2 in the fourth row of sub-pixels be input with the data signals.
The other processes are analogized and will not be repeated here.
Exemplarily, a red sub-pixel group is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in a reflecting mode, a backlight source is turned off, and a reflecting electrode reflects external environment light to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, data signals input to reflecting electrodes in a first partition Q-1 and a second partition Q-2 cannot control liquid crystal molecules to overturn, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, and red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, a data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 can control the liquid crystal molecules to overturn and a data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 cannot control driving molecules to overturn, the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 may reflect incident light, so that only the first partition Q-1 is made to emit light, and red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, a data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 cannot control the driving molecules to overturn and a data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 can control the driving molecules to overturn, the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 may reflect incident light, so that only the second partition Q-2 is made to emit light, and red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, a data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 can control the driving molecules to overturn and a data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 can also control the driving molecules to overturn, the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 may reflect incident light, and the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 may also reflect incident light, so that both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q2 are made to emit light, and red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
Exemplarily, the red sub-pixel group is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in a transmission mode, the backlight source works, and light emitted by the backlight source is transmitted via through holes to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, the data signals input to the reflecting electrodes in the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 cannot control the liquid crystal molecules to overturn, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, and red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, the data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 can control the driving molecules to overturn and the data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 cannot control the driving molecules to overturn, light of the backlight source may penetrate through a first through hole 111 and be emitted through the first partition Q-1, so that only the first partition Q-1 is made to emit light, and red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, the data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 cannot control the driving molecules to overturn and the data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 can control the driving molecules to overturn, light of the backlight source may penetrate through a second through hole 112 and be emitted through the second partition Q-2, so that only the second partition Q-2 is made to emit light, and red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, the data signal input to the first reflecting electrode 110-1 in the first partition Q-1 can control the driving molecules to overturn and the data signal input to the second reflecting electrode 110-2 in the second partition Q-2 can also control the driving molecules to overturn, light of the backlight source may penetrate through the first through hole 111 and be emitted through the first partition Q-1, and the light of the backlight source may penetrate through the second through hole 112 and be emitted through the second partition Q-2, so that both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 are made to emit light, and red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides some display panels, the schematic structural diagram thereof is as shown in
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the same sub-pixel, an area of a first pixel electrode 110-1 may be smaller than an area of a second pixel electrode 110-2, and an area of a first sub color resistance region S-1 may be substantially equal to an area of a second sub color resistance region S-2. Exemplarily, as shown in
It needs to be noted that, when the display panel is in a reflecting mode, since the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2, the brightness of a first partition Q-1 may be lower than the brightness of a second partition Q-2, so that the display panel may achieve 64 gray scales. Exemplarily, a red sub-pixel group is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in the reflecting mode, a backlight source is turned off, and a reflecting electrode reflects external environment light to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, only the first partition Q-1 emits light, red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, only the second partition Q-2 emits light, red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 emit light, red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
During specific implementation, implementations of a second through hole 112 and a first through hole 111 can refer to the above implementations, which are omitted here.
It needs to be noted that, when the display panel is in a transmission mode, since the area of the first pixel electrode 110-1 and the area of the second pixel electrode 110-2 are different, the brightness of a first reflecting region and the brightness of a second reflecting region may be different, so that the display panel may achieve 64 gray scales. Exemplarily, the red sub-pixel group is taken as an example for illustration. When the display panel is in the transmission mode, the backlight source works, and light emitted by the backlight source is transmitted via through holes to make the display panel perform displaying. If within one frame of display time, the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 do not emit light either, red is used as the first gray scale H1. If within one frame of display time, only the first partition Q-1 emits light, red is used as the second gray scale H2. If within one frame of display time, only the second partition Q-2 emits light, red is used as the third gray scale H3. If within one frame of display time, both the first partition Q-1 and the second partition Q-2 emit light, red is used as the fourth gray scale H4. H1<H2<H3<H4. In other words, H1 may be the lowest gray scale of red, and H4 may be the highest gray scale of red. Therefore, in one pixel unit, a red part may have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. Similarly, in one pixel unit, a green part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state, and a blue part may also have 4 gray scales from a dark state to a bright state. In this way, one pixel unit may display 64 gray scales of a color.
It needs to be noted that a working process of the display panel in the present embodiment can refer to the working process of the display panel in the above embodiments, which is not specifically repeated here.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. The principle for solving problems of the display device is similar to that of the aforementioned display panel, and thus the implementation of the display device can refer to the implementation of the aforementioned display panel, and repetitions are omitted here.
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device may further include a backlight source. The backlight source may be located on one side of a base substrate away from an opposite substrate. The backlight source may be a direct type backlight source or a side-entry type backlight source, and its specific setting manner may be designed and determined according to the practical application environment, which is not limited here.
During specific implementation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device may be: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a laptop, a digital photo frame, a navigator and any product or component with a display function. Other essential components of the display device shall be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and is omitted herein and also shall not become a restriction to the present disclosure.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications on these embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. So the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall into the scope of the present disclosure.
Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. In this way, under the condition that these modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalent technologies, the present disclosure is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/076078 | 2/20/2020 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021/163976 | 8/26/2021 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060022202 | Yu | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20180197495 | Xu | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1278073 | Dec 2000 | CN |
| 1831927 | Sep 2006 | CN |
| 106502015 | Mar 2017 | CN |
| 107167973 | Sep 2017 | CN |
| 108227284 | Jun 2018 | CN |
| 108646480 | Oct 2018 | CN |
| 108732806 | Nov 2018 | CN |
| 108828850 | Nov 2018 | CN |
| 109767739 | May 2019 | CN |
| 05265045 | Oct 1993 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| First Office Action, CN Application No. 202080000156.3, dated May 26, 2022. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220375420 A1 | Nov 2022 | US |
