This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 107109349, filed on Mar. 19, 2018. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The disclosure relates to a display apparatus. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a display panel.
As the electronic technology advances, display apparatuses have become indispensable in our daily lives. In order to provide a favorable human-machine interface, high-quality display panels are necessary in display apparatuses.
As the resolution of the display panels continues to advance, a gate driving circuit adopting the interlace driving structure is used by a designer most of the time to be disposed in a display panel, so as to reduce the layout area of the gate driving circuit and to further reduce the border of the display panel. Nevertheless, the pull-down speed of the gate driving signal is affected under such design, meaning that the falling time of the gate driving signal during discharging increases. In this case, overall driving time of the display panel is prolonged, and consequently, quality of the display screen is lowered. Therefore, how a gate driving circuit having sufficient discharging capability and reduced layout area can be designed is one of the important issues to be addressed by those skilled in the art.
The disclosure provides a display panel in which a falling time of a gate signal is shortened during discharging as such overall driving time of the display panel is reduced and quality of a display screen presented by the display panel is further enhanced.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a display panel includes a pixel array, a plurality of first shift registers, a plurality of second shift registers, a plurality of first discharge circuits, and a plurality of second discharge circuits. The pixel array includes a plurality of gate lines. The first shift registers are coupled to first terminals of a plurality of first gate lines of the gate lines for providing a plurality of first gate signals to the first gate lines. The second shift registers are coupled to first terminals of a plurality of second gate lines of the gate lines for providing a plurality of second gate signals to the second gate lines. The first discharge circuits are coupled to second terminals of the first gate lines, and each of the first discharge circuits receives a third gate signal to discharge a same first gate line together with the corresponding first shift register. A rising edge of the third gate signal substantially matches a falling edge of the first gate signal provided by the corresponding first shift register. The second discharge circuits are coupled to second terminals of the second gate lines, and each of the second discharge circuits receives a fourth gate signal to discharge a same second gate line together with the corresponding second shift register. A rising edge of the fourth gate signal substantially matches a falling edge of the second gate signal provided by the corresponding second shift register.
To make the aforementioned more comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail as follows.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
A plurality of pixels (e.g., pixels P11 to PN1, pixels P12 to PN2, pixels P13 to PN3) and a plurality of gate lines G1 to G16 are included in the pixel array 110. Note that the pixels P11 to PN1, P12 to PN2, and P13 to PN3 are arranged in a matrix and are disposed at a crossover region where data lines (not shown) intersect gate lines G1 to G16, so as to control circuit operation of the pixel array (e.g., the pixel array 110) through the corresponding gate lines G1 to G16 and the data lines (not shown). In the embodiments of the disclosure, numbers of the pixels, the gate lines, the discharge circuits, and the shift registers in the pixel array 110 can be determined by people having ordinary skill in the art according to design requirement of the display panel 100, and the disclosure is not limited to the numbers listed above. Further, N is a positive integer. For ease of description, in the embodiment, only the gate lines G1 to G16 and the pixels P11 to PN1, P12 to PN2, and P13 to PN3 are depicted in
In this embodiment, the first shift registers (e.g., the shift register SR1, the shift register SR3, . . . , and the shift register SR15) are respectively coupled to first terminals of a plurality of first gate lines (e.g., the odd-numbered gate lines such as the gate line G1 and the gate lines G3 to G15) of the gate lines G1 to G16. Further, the first shift registers (e.g., the shift register SR1 and the shift register SR3 to SR15) respectively provide a plurality of first gate signals (e.g., odd-numbered gate signals such as a gate signal GS1 and gate signals GS3 to GS15) to the first gate lines (e.g., the gate line G1, the gate line G3, . . . , and the gate line G15). For instance, the shift register SR1 is coupled to the first terminal of the gate line G1, and the shift register SR1 provide the gate signal GS1 to the gate line Gl. The shift register SR3 is coupled to the first terminal of the gate line G3, the shift register SR3 provide the gate signal GS3 to the gate line G3, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
In another aspect, the second shift registers (e.g., the shift register SR2, the shift register SR4, . . . , and the shift register SR16) are respectively coupled to first terminals of a plurality of second gate lines (e.g., the even-numbered gate lines such as the gate line G2 and the gate lines G4 to G16) of the gate lines G1 to G16. Further, the second shift registers (e.g., the shift register SR2, the shift register SR4, . . . , and the shift register SR16) respectively provide a plurality of second gate signals (e.g., even-numbered gate signals such as a gate signal GS2 and gate signals GS4 to GS16) to the second gate lines (e.g., the gate line G2, the gate line G4, . . . , and the gate line G16). For instance, the shift register SR2 is coupled to the first terminal of the gate line G2, and the shift register SR2 provide the gate signal GS2 to the gate line G2. The shift register SR4 is coupled to the first terminal of the gate line G4, the shift register SR4 provide the gate signal GS4 to the gate lines G2, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
In this embodiment, the first gate lines are exemplified by being the odd-numbered gate lines (e.g., the gate line G1, the gate line G3, . . . , and the gate line G15), and the second gate lines are exemplified by being the even-numbered gate lines (e.g., the gate line G2, the gate line G4, . . . , and the gate line G16), but the embodiments of the disclosure are not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the first discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC1, the discharge circuit DC3, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC15) are respectively coupled to second terminals of the first gate lines (e.g., the gate line G1, the gate line G3, . . . , and the gate line G15). Further, the first discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC1, the discharge circuit DC3, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC15) respectively receive third gate signals (e.g., the even-numbered gate signals such as the gate signal GS4 and the gate signals GS6 to GS16). For instance, the discharge circuit DC1 is coupled to the second terminal of the gate line G1, and the discharge circuit DC1 receive the gate signal GS4 provided by the shift register SR4. In addition, the discharge circuit DC3 is coupled to the second terminal of the gate line G3, the discharge circuit DC3 receive the gate signal GS6 provided by the shift register SR6, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
In this embodiment, the second discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC2, the discharge circuit DC4, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC16) are respectively coupled to second terminals of the second gate lines (e.g., the gate line G2, the gate line G4, . . . , and the gate line G16). Further, the second discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC2, the discharge circuit DC4, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC16) respectively receive fourth gate signals (e.g., the odd-numbered gate signals such as the gate signal GS3 and the gate signals GS5 to GS15). For instance, the discharge circuit DC2 is coupled to the second terminal of the gate line G2, and the discharge circuit DC2 receive the gate signal GS5 provided by the shift register SR5. In addition, the discharge circuit DC4 is coupled to the second terminal of the gate line G4, the discharge circuit DC4 receive the gate signal GS7 provided by the shift register SR7, and the rest is deduced by analogy.
As shown in
For instance, taking the gate signals GS1 to GS5 for example, the shift register SR1 coupled to the gate line G1 and the discharge circuit DC1 are operated simultaneously in this embodiment. In other words, when the discharge circuit DC1 receives the enabled gate signal GS4 provided by the shift register SR4, the discharge circuit DC1 and the corresponding shift register SR1 discharge the gate line G1, as shown by a time point t1. Among them, a rising edge of the gate signal GS4 substantially matches the falling edge of the gate signal GS1 provided by the corresponding shift register SR1.
In another aspect, when the discharge circuit DC2 receives the enabled gate signal GS5 provided by the shift register SR5, the discharge circuit DC2 and the corresponding shift register SR2 discharge the gate line G2, as shown by a time point t2. Among them, a rising edge of the gate signal GS5 substantially matches the falling edge of the gate signal GS2 provided by the corresponding shift register SR2.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the gate signal (the gate signals GS1 to GS16) of each of the gate lines (e.g., the gate lines G1 to G16) performs discharging, the second discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC2, the discharge circuit DC4, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC16) and the first discharge circuits (e.g., the discharge circuit DC1, the discharge circuit DC3, . . . , and the discharge circuit DC15) disposed at the first side and the second side of the pixel array 110 together with the corresponding shift registers SR1 to SR16 discharge the same gate lines G1 to G16 in this embodiment. As such, when the gate signals GS1 to GS16 perform discharging, capability of pulling down the gate signals GS1 to GS16 from a high voltage level to a low voltage level is enhanced, and that discharging time of the gate signals GS1 to GS16 can be shortened. Overall delay time when the display panel 100 works is further reduced, as such, quality of the display screen is improved.
Specifically, at the first side of the pixel array 110 (e.g., the left side of the pixel array 110), the shift register SR1 (corresponding to the first shift register) includes a charging circuit 311 (corresponding to a first charging circuit), a pull-up circuit 312 (corresponding to a first pull-up circuit), a voltage regulator circuit 313 and a voltage regulator circuit 314 (corresponding to a first voltage regulator circuit and a second voltage regulator circuit), and a pull-down circuit 315 (corresponding to a first pull-down circuit).
In terms of the details of operation of the shift register SR1, to be specific, the charging circuit 311 receives a startup signal ST1 and charges an internal voltage VIN1 (corresponding to a first internal voltage). Note that the pull-up circuit 312 receives the internal voltage VIN1 and a clock signal CLK1 (corresponding to a first clock signal). Moreover, the pull-up circuit 312 pulls up the corresponding first gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS1) according to states of the internal voltage VIN1 and the clock signal CLK1. For instance, in the shift register SR1, when the startup signal ST1 is configured to be enabled (e.g., at the high voltage level), the charging circuit 311 charges the internal voltage VIN1. At this time, the pull-up circuit 312 pulls up the corresponding gate signal GS1 according to states of the internal voltage VIN1 and the clock signal CLK1, as such, charging performed by the gate signal GS1 is completed.
In another aspect, the voltage regulator circuit 313 and the voltage regulator circuit 314 of this embodiment both receive the internal voltage VIN1. Moreover, the voltage regulator circuit 313 and the voltage regulator circuit 314 performs voltage regulation to the first gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS1) according to the state of the internal voltage VIN1. Among them, the voltage regulator circuit 313 and the voltage regulator circuit 314 of this embodiment is operated alternately. In addition, the pull-down circuit 315 of this embodiment receive a pull-down signal DS1 (corresponding to a first pull-down signal). Moreover, the pull-down circuit 315 pulls down the corresponding first gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS1) according to a state of the pull-down signal DS1. For instance, in the shift register SR1, when the gate signal GS1 is about to perform discharging, the pull-down circuit 315 pulls down the corresponding gate signal GS1 according to the pull-down signal DS1, as such, discharging performed by the gate signal GS1 is completed.
In addition, at the first side of the pixel array 110 (e.g., the left side of the pixel array 110), the discharge circuit DC2 (corresponding to the second discharge circuit) includes a transistor M2 (corresponding to a second transistor). To be specific, a source (corresponding to the first terminal) of the transistor M2 is coupled to the second terminal of the corresponding second gate line (e.g., the gate line G2), a gate (corresponding to a control terminal) of the transistor M2 receives the fourth gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS5), and a drain (corresponding to the second terminal) of the transistor M2 receives a system low voltage VSS.
In another aspect, at the second side of the pixel array 110 (e.g., the right side of the pixel array 110), the shift register SR2 (corresponding to the second shift register) includes a charging circuit 321 (corresponding to a second charging circuit), a pull-up circuit 322 (corresponding to a second pull-up circuit), the voltage regulator circuit 323 and the voltage regulator circuit 324 (corresponding to a third voltage regulator circuit and a fourth voltage regulator circuit), and a pull-down circuit 325 (corresponding to a second pull-down circuit).
In terms of operational details of the shift register SR2, to be specific, the charging circuit 321 receives a startup signal ST2 and charges an internal voltage VIN2 (corresponding to the second internal voltage). Note that the pull-up circuit 322 receives the internal voltage VIN2 and a clock signal CLK2 (corresponding to a second clock signal). Moreover, the pull-up circuit 322 pulls up the corresponding second gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS2) according to states of the internal voltage VIN2 and the clock signal CLK2. For instance, in the shift register SR2, when the startup signal ST2 is configured to be enabled (e.g., at the high voltage level), the charging circuit 321 charges the internal voltage VIN2. At this time, the pull-up circuit 322 pulls up the corresponding gate signal GS2 according to the states of the internal voltage VIN2 and the clock signal CLK2, as such, charging performed by the gate signal GS2 is completed.
In another aspect, the voltage regulator circuit 323 and the voltage regulator circuit 324 both receive the internal voltage VIN2. Moreover, the voltage regulator circuit 323 and the voltage regulator circuit 324 performs voltage regulation to the second gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS2) according to the state of the internal voltage VIN2. Among them, the voltage regulator circuit 323 and the voltage regulator circuit 324 of this embodiment is operated alternately. In addition, the pull-down circuit 325 of this embodiment receive a pull-down signal DS2 (corresponding to a second pull-down signal). Moreover, the pull-down circuit 325 pulls down the corresponding second gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS2) according a state of the pull-down signal DS2. For instance, in the shift register SR2, when the gate signal GS2 performs discharging, the pull-down circuit 325 pulls down the corresponding gate signal GS2 according to the pull-down signal DS2, as such, discharging performed by the gate signal GS2 is completed.
In addition, at the second side of the pixel array 110 (e.g., the right side of the pixel array 110), the discharge circuit DC1 (corresponding to the first discharge circuit) includes a transistor M1 (corresponding to a first transistor). To be specific, a source (corresponding to the first terminal) of the transistor M1 is coupled to the second terminal of the corresponding first gate line (e.g., the gate line G1), a gate (corresponding to the control terminal) of the transistor M1 receives the third gate signal (e.g., the gate signal GS4), and a drain (corresponding to the second terminal) of the transistor M1 receives the system low voltage VSS.
To be specific, in the charging circuit 311 of this embodiment, a transistor T1 includes a first terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, a control terminal receiving the startup signal ST1, and a second terminal receiving the gate signal. In another aspect, a transistor T2 in the pull-up circuit 312 includes a first terminal receiving the clock signal CLK1, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal receiving the driving signal A1. A transistor T3 in the pull-up circuit 312 includes a first terminal receiving the clock signal CLK1, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal coupled to a second terminal of a capacitor C1. The capacitor Cl in the pull-up circuit 312 includes a first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the capacitor C1 receives the internal voltage VIN1, and the second terminal of the capacitor C1 receives the gate signal GS1.
In another aspect, in the voltage regulator circuit 313 of this embodiment, a first terminal and a control terminal of a transistor T4 are coupled to each other, and the transistor T4 includes a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T5. The transistor T5 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T4, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T6 includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the transistor T4, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T4, and a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T7. The transistor T7 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T6, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T8 includes a first terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T6, and a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T9. The transistor T9 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T8, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T6, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. The transistor T10 includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C1, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T6, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS.
In another aspect, in the voltage regulator circuit 314 of this embodiment, a first terminal and a control terminal of a transistor T11 are coupled to each other, and the transistor T11 includes a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T12. The transistor T12 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T11, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T13 includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the transistor T11, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T11, and a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T14. The transistor T14 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T13, a control terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T15 includes a first terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T13, and a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of a transistor T16. The transistor T16 includes the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T15, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T13, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T17 includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C1, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the transistor T13, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS.
In another aspect, in the pull-down circuit 315 of this embodiment, a transistor T18 includes a first terminal receiving the internal voltage VIN1, a control terminal receiving the pull-down signal DS1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. A transistor T19 includes a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C1, a control terminal receiving the pull-down signal DS1, and a second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS. Note that in the discharge circuit DC21 of this embodiment, the transistor M2 includes the first terminal receiving the gate signal GS2, the control terminal receiving the gate signal GS5, and the second terminal receiving the system low voltage VSS.
Different from the shift register SR1 of the foregoing embodiment, the pull-up circuit 312 (corresponding to the first pull-up circuit) in the shift register SRA in this embodiment pulls up the corresponding driving signal A1 (corresponding to the first driving signal) of a plurality of first driving signals according to the internal voltage VIN1 (corresponding to the first internal voltage) and the clock signal CLK1 (corresponding to the first clock signal). In addition, the pull-down circuit 315 (corresponding to the first pull-down circuit) of this embodiment pulls down the corresponding driving signal A1 according to the pull-down signal DS1 (corresponding to the first pull-down signal). Moreover, a falling edge of the first gate signal of this embodiment substantially matches a falling edge of the clock signal CLK1.
Note that the shift register SR2 (corresponding to the second shift register) and an internal circuit of the discharge circuit DC1 (corresponding to the first discharge circuit) in
In view of the foregoing, in the display panel provided by the embodiments of the disclosure, plural first discharge circuits are disposed at the second side of the pixel array for receiving the third gate signals, so as to discharge the same first gate lines together with the corresponding first shift registers. Hence, the rising edges of the third gate signals substantially match the falling edges of the first gate signals provided by the corresponding first shift registers. In addition, in the display panel, plural second discharge circuits are also disposed at the first side of the pixel array opposite to the second side for receiving the fourth gate signals, so as to discharge the same second gate lines together with the corresponding second shift registers. Hence, the rising edges of the fourth gate signals substantially match the falling edges of the second gate signals provided by the corresponding second shift registers. In this way, in the display panel provided by the embodiments of the disclosure, discharging capability of pulling down the gate signals from the high voltage level to the low voltage level is enhanced, and the layout area is saved. Therefore, quality of the display screen is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure covers modifications and variations provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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107109349 | Mar 2018 | TW | national |