The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular to a display substrate and a display device.
With the fast development of display technology, people's requirements for the appearance and function of mobile phones and other display products are becoming increasingly high, and the challenges in the manufacturing process of display products are becoming more considerable.
In the related art, to reduce the size of a peripheral region and increase the screen-to-body ratio of a display region, it is necessary to bend a fan-out region to the back of a display panel. For a touch display panel, in a bending region, a touch signal trace of a touch module needs to be jumped to a metal layer of the display panel, that is, the touch signal trace needs to be lapped to the metal layer of the display panel through an adapter hole penetrating an insulating layer. However, a distance between a boundary of an inorganic encapsulation layer in the touch display panel and the adapter hole is close. In a patterning process of the inorganic encapsulation layer, if there is a process defect such as inorganic material shading, inorganic material residue easily appears at the adapter hole, and as a result the touch signal trace fails to be lapped to the metal layer, making it impossible to transmit a touch signal.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, including: a display region and a peripheral region outside the display region, where the peripheral region includes at least one bending region, a first subregion located between the at least one bending region and the display region, and a second subregion located on a side of the at least one bending region away from the display region; a plurality of first connecting leads, located on a side of the base substrate, where the plurality of first connecting leads extend from the first subregion to the second subregion through the bending region; an encapsulation layer, located on a side of the plurality of first connecting leads away from the base substrate, where the encapsulation layer covers the display region and extends to the first subregion; a plurality of first touch signal traces, located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the plurality of first connecting leads, where the plurality of first touch signal traces and the plurality of first connecting leads are in one-to-one correspondence; each first touch signal trace includes a first sub-touch signal trace located in the first subregion and a second sub-touch signal trace located in the second subregion; and one end of each first connecting lead is electrically connected to the first sub-touch signal trace, and the other end of the first connecting lead is electrically connected to the second sub-touch signal trace; and a plurality of second connecting leads, located between the encapsulation layer and the plurality of first touch signal traces, or located in the same layer as the plurality of first touch signal traces, where the plurality of second connecting leads and the plurality of first connecting leads are in one-to-one correspondence; and the plurality of second connecting leads penetrate the bending region, and are electrically connected to the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace in one-to-one correspondence.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a plurality of first adapter electrodes and a plurality of second adapter electrodes located between the plurality of first touch signal traces and the encapsulation layer, a first organic insulating layer located between the plurality of first touch signal traces and the plurality of first adapter electrodes, and a first planarization layer located between the plurality of first connecting leads and the encapsulation layer; the plurality of first adapter electrodes are located in the first subregion, and the plurality of second adapter electrodes are located in the second subregion; the first sub-touch signal trace is electrically connected to the plurality of first adapter electrodes through via-holes penetrating the first organic insulating layer, and the second sub-touch signal trace is electrically connected to the plurality of second adapter electrodes through via-holes penetrating the first organic insulating layer; and the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the plurality of second adapter electrodes are respectively electrically connected to the two ends of the first connecting lead through via-holes penetrating the first planarization layer.
In some embodiments, the plurality of second connecting leads are disposed in the same layer as the plurality of first touch signal traces, and the plurality of second connecting leads are integrally connected to the plurality of first touch signal traces.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a second organic insulating layer, located on a side of the first touch signal trace away from the encapsulation layer, where the second organic insulating layer covers the plurality of second connecting leads.
In some embodiments, the plurality of second connecting leads are disposed in the same layer as the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the plurality of second adapter electrodes, and the plurality of second connecting leads are integrally connected to the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the plurality of second adapter electrodes.
In some embodiments, the first organic insulating layer covers the plurality of second connecting leads.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a third organic insulating layer, located between the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the encapsulation layer; in the peripheral region, the third organic insulating layer includes a first removal region; an orthographic projection of the first removal region onto the base substrate covers orthographic projections of the bending region and the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the plurality of second adapter electrodes onto the base substrate; and a distance between an edge of the first removal region in the first subregion and the plurality of first adapter electrodes is greater than 0, and a distance between an edge of the first removal region in the second subregion and the plurality of second adapter electrodes is greater than 0.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a third organic insulating layer, located between the plurality of first adapter electrodes and the encapsulation layer; in the peripheral region, the third organic insulating layer includes a first removal region; an orthographic projection of the first removal region onto the base substrate covers orthographic projections of the bending region and the plurality of first adapter electrodes onto the base substrate; and the orthographic projection of the first removal region onto the base substrate and orthographic projections of the plurality of second adapter electrodes onto the base substrate are not overlapped with each other; and a distance between an edge of the first removal region in the first subregion and the plurality of first adapter electrodes is greater than 0, and a distance between an edge of the first removal region in the second subregion and the plurality of second adapter electrodes is greater than 0.
In some embodiments, the first organic insulating layer covers the edges of the first removal region.
In some embodiments, the encapsulation layer includes an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer that are alternately stacked; the inorganic encapsulation layer covers the display region and extends to cover the first subregion; and an edge of the inorganic encapsulation layer in the first subregion is located on a side of the edge of the first removal region in the first subregion close to the display region.
In some embodiments, the encapsulation layer specifically includes: a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a first organic encapsulation layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer, a second organic encapsulation layer, and a third inorganic encapsulation layer that are stacked.
In some embodiments, the first connecting lead includes: a first sub-connecting lead and a second sub-connecting lead; and the display substrate further includes: a plurality of third connecting leads, located between the base substrate and the plurality of first connecting leads, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first connecting leads; and one end of each third connecting lead is electrically connected to the first sub-connecting lead, and the other end of the third connecting lead is electrically connected to the second sub-connecting lead.
In some embodiments, the plurality of third connecting leads are located in the second subregion.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a second planarization layer, located between the plurality of first connecting leads and the plurality of third connecting leads, where in the bending region, only the second planarization layer is included between the base substrate and the plurality of first connecting leads.
In some embodiments, the display substrate further includes: a plurality of light-emitting devices, located between the first planarization layer and the encapsulation layer; a plurality of third connecting electrodes, disposed in the same layer as the plurality of first connecting leads, where the plurality of third connecting electrodes are electrically connected to the plurality of light-emitting devices in one-to-one correspondence through the via-holes penetrating the first planarization layer; and a plurality of thin-film transistors, located between the base substrate and the second planarization layer, where each thin-film transistor includes a gate disposed in the same layer as the plurality of third connecting leads and a source and a drain that are located between the gate and the second planarization layer; and the plurality of third connecting electrodes are electrically connected to the source or the drain through via-holes penetrating the second planarization layer.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes the display substrate provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure.
To describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show only some embodiments of the present utility model, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some rather than all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without causing a conflict. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms and scientific terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as how they are generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. Terms such as “first” and “second” used in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different components and do not intend to indicate any order, number or importance. Similar terms such as “comprise” or “include” means that an element or object in front of the term covers elements or objects listed behind the term but do not exclude other elements or objects. Terms such as “connection” or “connected” are not limited to a physical or mechanical connection, and may include an electrical connection, which may be a direct electrical connection or an indirect electrical connection.
It should be noted that the size and shape of the figures in the accompanying drawings do not reflect true scale and are intended to describe the content of the present disclosure only schematically. In addition, the same or similar numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout the specification.
In the related art, when a touch function layer is formed on an encapsulation layer, a first buffer layer, a first touch metal layer, a touch insulating layer, and a second touch metal layer usually need to be sequentially formed. If the first buffer layer and the touch insulating layer are both made of an organic material, during patterning of the organic material, only exposure and development are required, and an etching process is not required. When a touch signal trace needs to be lapped to a metal layer of a display panel through an adapter hole penetrating an insulating layer, if a residual inorganic material of the encapsulation layer appears at the adapter hole, the residual inorganic material cannot be removed in a patterning process of the organic material. As a result, the touch signal trace fails to be lapped to the metal layer, making it impossible to transmit a touch signal.
Based on the foregoing problems in the related art, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate. As shown in
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first touch signal traces, the first connecting leads, and the second connecting leads form touch wires for transmitting a touch signal. The second connecting leads are disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate, and the second connecting leads are electrically connected to the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace in one-to-one correspondence, thus, the connection between the second connecting leads and the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace is insusceptible to a residual of the encapsulation layer. In addition, even if a material residual of the encapsulation layer exists in a region in which the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace are electrically connected to the first connecting leads and as a result the first connecting leads cannot be electrically connected to the first touch signal traces, a touch signal may still be transmitted through the second connecting leads, so that a touch failure can be avoided.
It should be noted that
It should be noted that in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
It should be noted that in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the materials of the first organic insulating layer, the second organic insulating layer, and the third organic insulating layer are photoresist.
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the insulating layer on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate is an organic insulating layer. When the display substrate is a flexible display substrate and is applied to a curved-surface bending product, the arrangement of the organic insulating layer can satisfy a stress requirement of large-angle bending, thereby avoiding defects such as bending or fracturing.
In some embodiments, the first touch signal traces are disposed in the same layer as the touch sensing sub-electrodes, the connecting portions, and the touch driving sub-electrodes.
During specific implementation, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, Flexible Multi Layer On Cell (FMLOC) is adopted to form touch function layers such as the organic insulating layer, the touch electrodes, the first touch signal traces, and the second connecting leads on the encapsulation layer.
In some embodiments, in
During specific implementation, as shown in
During specific implementation, the first touch signal traces, the first connecting leads, and the second connecting leads form the touch wires for transmitting a touch signal. a driving signal may be provided to a corresponding touch electrode through the touch wires, or a sensing signal on a corresponding touch electrode may be received through the touch wires. That is, a touch wire electrically connected to a touch sensing electrode RX receives a sensing signal on a corresponding touch sensing electrode RX, and a touch wire electrically connected to a touch driving electrode TX is used to provide a driving signal to a corresponding touch driving electrode TX.
During specific implementation, as shown in
During specific implementation, the bonding terminal may be, for example, bonded to a driving unit such as a flexible circuit board, so that the driving unit such as the flexible circuit board may provide a driving signal and receive a sensing signal.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The first adapter electrodes 35 are located in the first subregion 5, and the second adapter electrodes 36 are located in the second subregion 6.
It should be noted that,
In some embodiments, the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes are disposed in the same layer as the bridge electrodes. That is, the third organic insulating layer is located between the first adapter electrodes and the encapsulation layer. The first organic insulating layer extends to the peripheral region and is located between the first touch signal traces and the first adapter electrodes.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
It should be noted that, the first connecting leads need to be electrically connected to the first touch signal traces. Therefore, via-holes penetrating the first planarization layer need to be formed in the first subregion and the second subregion to expose the first connecting leads. When no protection is arranged for the first connecting leads exposed by the via-holes, in a patterning process of the bridge electrodes, if overetching occurs, damage is caused to the first connecting leads in the regions of the via-holes.
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, a first connecting electrode and a second connecting electrode in contact with the first connecting leads are disposed in the regions of the first connecting leads exposed by the via-holes in the first planarization layer. The first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode cover the first connecting leads in the regions of the via-holes, to prevent damage caused by overetching to the first connecting leads in the patterning process. In addition, the first connecting leads and the first touch signal traces may further be electrically connected by the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
Alternatively, in some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
During specific implementation, the second touch signal traces are disposed in the same layer as the bridge electrodes. When the display substrate includes the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes, the second touch signal trace are disposed in the same layer as the bridge electrodes, the first adapter electrodes, and the second adapter electrodes. Orthographic projections of the second touch signal traces onto the base substrate and orthographic projections of the first touch signal traces onto the base substrate are overlapped. The first touch signal traces are electrically connected to the second touch signal traces through via-holes penetrating the first organic insulating layer.
It should be noted that to clearly show orthographic projection relationships among the first touch signal traces, the second touch signal traces, and the first connecting leads, an example in which the first touch signal traces, the second touch signal traces, the first connecting leads, and the second connecting leads do not have identical trace widths is used in
In some embodiments, as shown in
An orthographic projection of the first removal region 41 onto the base substrate 1 covers orthographic projections of the bending region 4 and the plurality of first adapter electrodes 35 and the plurality of second adapter electrodes 36 onto the base substrate 1.
A distance between an edge of the first removal region 41 in the first subregion 5 and the plurality of first adapter electrodes 35 is greater than 0, and a distance between an edge of the first removal region 41 in the second subregion 6 and the plurality of second adapter electrodes 36 is greater than 0.
It should be noted that, after the patterning process is performed on the third organic insulating layer, an edge of the third organic insulating layer usually has a rough inclined surface. After the patterning process is performed on the first adapter electrodes, the second adapter electrodes, and the bridge electrodes, a residual of a conductor material is easily caused on an inclined surface of an edge of a region in which most of the third organic insulating layer is removed.
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, distances between an edge of the first removal region and the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes are both greater than 0. That is, the edge of the first removal region is not in contact with the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes, so that a residual of a conductor material can be prevented from appearing on the inclined surface of the edge of the first removal region, thereby avoiding short circuits between the first adapter electrodes and short circuits between the plurality of the second adapter electrodes.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, as shown in
A distance between an edge of the first removal region in the first subregion and the plurality of first adapter electrodes is greater than 0, and a distance between an edge of the first removal region in the second subregion and the plurality of second adapter electrodes is greater than 0.
That is, the edge of the first removal region in the first subregion is located on a side of the first adapter electrode close to the display region. The edge of the first removal region in the second subregion is located between the bending region and the second adapter electrodes.
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the edge of the first removal region in the first subregion is located on the side of the first adapter electrode close to the display region. The edge of the first removal region in the second subregion is located between the bending region and the second adapter electrodes. It can still be satisfied that the distances between the edge of the first removal region and the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes are both greater than 0. That is, the edge of the first removal region is in contact with neither of the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes, so that a residual of a conductor material can be prevented from appearing on the inclined surface of the edge of the first removal region, thereby avoiding short circuits between the first adapter electrodes and short circuits between the plurality of the second adapter electrodes.
It should be noted that, as shown in
In the display substrate shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first organic insulating layer covers the edge of the first removal region. That is, the first organic insulating layer covers the region between the third organic insulating layer and the first adapter electrodes and the region between the third organic insulating layer and the second adapter electrodes, to further ensure that the edge of the first removal region is in contact with neither of the first adapter electrodes and the second adapter electrodes, so that a residual of a conductor material is prevented from appearing on the inclined surface of the edge of the removal region, thereby avoiding short circuits between the first adapter electrodes and short circuits between the plurality of the second adapter electrodes.
In some embodiments, the encapsulation layer includes an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer that are alternately stacked; the inorganic encapsulation layer covers the display region and extends to cover the first subregion; and an edge of the inorganic encapsulation layer in the first subregion is located on a side of the edge of the first removal region in the first subregion close to the display region.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, three inorganic encapsulation layers and two organic encapsulation layers are alternately disposed. Compared with a case in which only three encapsulation layers are disposed in a conventional display product, a stress requirement of large-angle bending can be satisfied, thereby avoiding defects such as bending or fracturing.
During specific implementation, the edges of the first inorganic encapsulation layer, the second inorganic encapsulation layer, and the third inorganic encapsulation layer in the first subregion are all located on the side of the edge of the first removal region in the first subregion close to the display region.
In some embodiments, as shown in
During specific implementation, as shown in
In some embodiments, the driving circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged in arrays. The pixel driving circuits are used to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
During specific implementation, as shown in
During specific implementation, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
During specific implementation, the light-emitting device is, for example, an organic light-emitting diode device or a quantum dot light-emitting diode device.
During specific implementation, in the display region, the pixel defining layer has a plurality of opening regions that are in one-to-one correspondence to the light-emitting devices. The light-emitting devices are located in the opening regions.
During specific implementation, the display substrate further includes a barrier wall surrounding the display region. The barrier wall is, for example, formed by stacking a part disposed in the same layer as the pixel defining layer and a part disposed in the same layer as the first planarization layer. The barrier wall is used to block the organic encapsulation layer. At least the first inorganic encapsulation layer covers the barrier wall. In the first subregion, an edge of the first inorganic insulating layer is located between the barrier wall and the edge of the first removal region.
In some embodiments, the first connecting leads are disposed in the same layer as the third connecting electrodes.
In some embodiments, as shown in
Certainly, during specific implementation, the first connecting leads may be disposed in the same layer as the sources and the drains. Alternatively, the first connecting leads are disposed in the same layer as the gates.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The display substrate further includes: a plurality of third connecting leads 55, located between the base substrate 1 and the plurality of first connecting leads 7, and are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first connecting leads 7; and one end of each third connecting lead 55 is electrically connected to the first sub-connecting lead 53, and the other end of the third connecting lead 55 is electrically connected to the second sub-connecting lead 54.
In the display substrate provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the third connecting leads are disposed to implement adaptation between the first sub-connecting leads and the second sub-connecting leads, thereby avoiding a case that a large amount of static electricity is generated when only one type of signal traces is disposed and affects the transmission of a touch signal.
It should be noted that, in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the third connecting leads are disposed in the same layer as the gates of the thin-film transistors.
In some embodiments, the base substrate is a flexible base substrate. The material of the flexible base substrate is, for example, polyimide.
During specific implementation, the base substrate may, for example, include a single flexible base substrate. Alternatively, the base substrate may include two flexible base substrates and a second buffer layer located between the two flexible base substrates.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes the display substrate provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present disclosure.
The display apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital frame, a navigator or any other product or component having a display function. Other essential components of the display device should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art, and details are not described again herein, nor should they be used as a limitation of the present disclosure. The implementation of the display device can be seen in the above embodiment of the display substrate, and details are not described again.
In summary, in the display substrate and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first touch signal traces, the first connecting leads, and the second connecting leads form touch wires for transmitting a touch signal. The second connecting leads are disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate. The second connecting leads are electrically connected to the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the connection between the second connecting leads and the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace is insusceptible to a residual of the encapsulation layer. In addition, even if a material residual of the encapsulation layer exists in a region in which the first sub-touch signal trace and the second sub-touch signal trace are electrically connected to the first connecting leads and as a result the first connecting leads cannot be electrically connected to the first touch signal traces, a touch signal may still be transmitted through the second connecting leads, so that a touch failure can be avoided.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, once acquiring basic innovative concepts, a person skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims intend to be explained to include preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
Obviously, persons skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to cover these modifications and variations.
The present disclosure is a US National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2022/084105, filed on Mar. 30, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/084105 | 3/30/2022 | WO |