Various embodiments generally relate to a display system, and more particularly, to a display system and a display driving apparatus which sense pixel signals of pixels of a display panel and transmit pixel data corresponding to the pixel signals.
A display system includes a display panel, a driver and a timing controller.
The driver converts digital display data, provided from the timing controller, into an analog source driving signal, and provides the analog source driving signal to the display panel. The driver is configured by one chip.
The display system may include a plurality of drivers in consideration of the size and resolution of the display panel.
The display panel may have a characteristic deviation between pixels. The characteristic deviation should be corrected. To this end, the driver is configured to generate pixel data corresponding to pixel signals generated by sensing pixel characteristics of pixels and provide the pixel data to the timing controller.
The pixel data provided from the driver to the timing controller may include not only the pixel characteristics but also driver characteristics including electrical characteristics of the driver itself. Therefore, the unnecessary driver characteristics need to be excluded from the pixel data provided to the timing controller.
The gains and offsets of internal circuits of the driver may vary by variations in power supply voltage, temperature, etc., and due to this fact, the driver characteristics may vary. Variations in driver characteristics also need to be excluded from the pixel data.
To this end, the driver may be configured to receive a reference voltage from the outside, generate reference data by sensing the reference voltage and transmit the reference data to the timing controller, and the timing controller may be configured to correct the driver characteristics, that is, errors, included in the pixel data provided from the driver, by the reference data.
However, this method requires that a component for providing the reference voltage to the driver from the outside be added. Therefore, there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost increases.
Also, the above method has a problem in that external noise is introduced into the driver through a path which provides the reference voltage to the inside of the driver from the outside.
SUMMARY
Various embodiments are directed to a display system and a display driving apparatus thereof in which a driver generates an internal reference voltage and reference data for correcting pixel data is generated using the internal reference voltage, thereby capable of reducing the manufacturing cost.
Also, various embodiments are directed to a display system and a display driving apparatus thereof in which reference data for correcting pixel data is generated using a reference voltage generated inside a driver, thereby capable of decreasing introduction of external noise into the driver.
Further, various embodiments are directed to a display system and a display driving apparatus thereof in which an internal reference voltage or an external reference voltage may be selected according to necessity to generate reference data for correcting pixel data, thereby capable of being actively adapted for a system environment.
In addition, various embodiments are directed to a display system and a display driving apparatus thereof in which, in order to generate reference data for correcting pixel data, a master driver uses an internal reference voltage and a slave driver shares the internal reference voltage of the master driver, thereby capable of reducing the manufacturing cost and decreasing introduction of external noise.
In an embodiment, a display driving apparatus may include: an internal reference voltage generation circuit configured to generate and provide an internal reference voltage; a sensing circuit configured to simultaneously sense pixel signals provided from pixels of a display panel and the internal reference voltage, and output a reference voltage sensing signal generated by sensing of the internal reference voltage and pixel sensing signals generated by sensing of the pixel signals; and an output circuit configured to sequentially select the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals, convert the pixel sensing signals into pixel data, convert the reference voltage sensing signal into reference data, and transmit the pixel data and the reference data.
In an embodiment, a display driving apparatus may include: an internal reference voltage generation circuit configured to generate and provide an internal reference voltage; a selection circuit configured to provide a reference voltage by selecting one of an external reference voltage provided from the outside reference voltage and the internal reference voltage; a sensing circuit configured to simultaneously sense pixel signals provided from pixels of a display panel and the reference voltage, and output a reference voltage sensing signal generated by sensing of the reference voltage and pixel sensing signals generated by sensing of the pixel signals; and an output circuit configured to sequentially select the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals, convert the pixel sensing signals into pixel data, convert the reference voltage sensing signal into reference data, and transmit the pixel data and the reference data.
In an embodiment, a display system may include: a master driver configured to generate an internal reference voltage and output the internal reference voltage; and a slave driver configured to receive the internal reference voltage of the master driver, wherein the master driver generates the internal reference voltage, simultaneously senses first pixel signals provided from first pixels of a display panel and the internal reference voltage, converts a first reference voltage sensing signal generated by sensing of the internal reference voltage into first reference data, converts first pixel sensing signals generated by sensing of first pixel signals into first pixel data, and transmits the first reference data and the first pixel data, and wherein the slave driver receives the internal reference voltage, simultaneously senses second pixel signals provided from second pixels of the display panel and the internal reference voltage, converts a second reference voltage sensing signal generated by sensing of the internal reference voltage into second reference data, converts second pixel sensing signals generated by sensing of second pixel signals into second pixel data, and transmits the second reference data and the second pixel data.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, an internal reference voltage may be generated inside a driver, and reference data generated by sensing characteristics of the driver using the internal reference voltage may be generated and transmitted.
Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a component for providing an external reference voltage is not needed, and it is not necessary to form a channel for providing the external reference voltage to the inside of the driver. As a result, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the manufacturing cost may be reduced, and introduction of external noise may be decreased.
Also, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to generate reference data for correcting pixel data, an internal reference voltage or an external reference voltage may be selected according to necessity. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to be actively adapted to a system environment.
Further, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to generate reference data for correcting pixel data, an internal reference voltage generated by a master driver among a plurality of drivers may be shared with a slave driver among the plurality of drivers. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a mismatch in internal reference voltage between drivers may be eliminated, the manufacturing cost may be reduced, and introduction of external noise may be decreased.
The present disclosure discloses a display driving apparatus which, in order to eliminate characteristic deviations among pixels of a display panel, outputs pixel data by sensing pixel signals and outputs reference data by sensing an internal reference voltage. Also, the present disclosure discloses a display system including the display driving apparatus described above.
In the present disclosure, the display driving apparatus may be understood as corresponding to a driver to be described later which provides a source driving signal to the display panel in correspondence to display data of a timing controller, and may be configured by one chip.
The above-described display driving apparatus of the present disclosure may have driver characteristics including its own electrical characteristics. The driver characteristics of the display driving apparatus may vary as the gains and offsets of internal circuits vary by variations in power supply voltage, temperature, etc.
The reference data may be used to exclude the driver characteristics from the pixel data, and the pixel data may be used to compensate display data so as to eliminate characteristic deviations among the pixels.
As illustrated in
The display panel 100 may be exemplified as using an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel.
The display panel 100 includes a pixel array (not illustrated) in which pixels (not illustrated) are arranged in the form of a matrix. For example, the pixel array may include R (red) pixels, G (green) pixels and B (blue) pixels for implementation of colors, and may further include W (white) pixels for luminance.
Each pixel may include a light emitting element (not illustrated) and a pixel circuit (not illustrated). The pixel circuit is configured to supply a current, corresponding to a source driving signal D of the drivers 20, 22 and 24, to the light emitting device. To this end, the pixel circuit may include a driving transistor which provides the current, corresponding to the source driving signal D, to the light emitting element.
Each pixel may have pixel characteristics such as an electrical characteristic deviation of the driving transistor and a degradation deviation of the light emitting element with the lapse of time. As a result, the respective pixels may non-uniformly emit light due to pixel characteristics.
The pixel circuit of each pixel may further include a circuit for sensing pixel characteristics, and may be configured to provide a pixel signal P corresponding to the pixel characteristics.
The pixel signal P may be provided to one of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 corresponding to the pixel. Each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured to provide sensing data PS, including pixel data corresponding to the pixel signal P, to the timing controller 10.
Pixel characteristics of the pixels may be compensated for by the timing controller 10.
The timing controller 10 is configured to receive display data from an external source, provide display data DS configured as packets to the plurality of drivers 20, 22 and 24 and receive the sensing data PS from each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensing data PS includes pixel data and reference data. The pixel data corresponds to the pixel signal P generated by sensing each pixel to compensate for pixel characteristics, and the reference data is to correct errors of the pixel data caused by the driver characteristics of each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24. Detailed description of the pixel data and the reference data will be made later with reference to
The timing controller 10 may receive the sensing data PS of each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24, may correct driver characteristics, that is, errors, included in the pixel data, by the reference data, and may compensate display data of each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 by the error-corrected pixel data, thereby compensating for pixel characteristics.
That is to say, the timing controller 10 may compensate the display data, received from the external source, by using the sensing data PS, and may provide compensated display data DS.
Each of the plurality of drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured by one chip.
In order for display, each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured to receive the digital display data DS provided from the timing controller 10, generate the analog source driving signal D corresponding to the display data DS, and provide the source driving signal D to each of the pixels of the display panel 100.
In order to compensate for pixel characteristics of the pixels, each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured to receive the pixel signal P generated by sensing the pixel characteristics of each of the pixels of the display panel 100, and generate the pixel data corresponding to the pixel signal P.
Further, each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured to generate the reference data for driver characteristics, by using an internal reference voltage.
Each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 is configured to provide the sensing data PS, including the pixel data and the reference data generated as described above, to the timing controller 10.
Each of the drivers 20, 22 and 24 will be described below with reference to
The driver 20 of
Referring to
The internal reference voltage generation circuit 34 may generate and provide an internal reference voltage Vri, and may be configured using a general circuit which generates a bandgap reference voltage. For example, the internal reference voltage generation circuit 34 may generate and output the internal reference voltage Vri of a preset level by using the bandgap reference voltage.
The sensing circuit 30 is configured to receive the pixel signal P from each of the pixels of the display panel 100, receive the internal reference voltage Vri from the internal reference voltage generation circuit 34 and output a reference voltage sensing signal and a pixel sensing signal.
The pixel signal P may be understood as including a plurality of pixel signals, that is, pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn>, received from a plurality of pixels corresponding to the driver 20.
The sensing circuit 30 simultaneously senses the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn>, provided from the plurality of pixels of the display panel 100, and the internal reference voltage Vri. By the sensing, the sensing circuit 30 simultaneously generates pixel sensing signals corresponding to the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, . . . , <Pn> and a reference voltage sensing signal corresponding to the internal reference voltage Vri. The sensing circuit 30 is configured to provide the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals which are simultaneously generated, to a selection circuit 37 of the output circuit 36.
To this end, the sensing circuit 30 may include a pixel sensing circuit 31 and a reference voltage sensing circuit 32.
The pixel sensing circuit 31 may sample and hold pixel signals for sensing the pixel signals, and may include switches SWp for sampling and capacitors Cp for holding.
The pixel signals are sampled during a time when the switches SWp are turned on, and the sampled pixel signals are stored and held in the capacitors Cp. Pixel sensing signals which are generated as voltages are held in the capacitors Cp may be provided to the selection circuit 37.
The pixel sensing circuit 31 is configured to simultaneously select the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn>, simultaneously perform the sampling and holding of the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn> and simultaneously output the pixel sensing signals which are generated by the sampling and holding of the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn>.
The reference voltage sensing circuit 32 may sample and hold the internal reference voltage Vri for sensing the internal reference voltage Vri, and may include a switch SWr for sampling and a capacitor Cr for holding.
The internal reference voltage Vri is sampled during a time when the switch SWr is turned on, and the sampled internal reference voltage Vri is stored and held in the capacitor Cr. A reference voltage sensing signal which is generated as a voltage is held in the capacitor Cr may be provided to the selection circuit 37.
The pixel sensing circuit 31 and the reference voltage sensing circuit 32 simultaneously sample the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn> and the internal reference voltage Vri. In other words, the pixel sensing signals and the reference voltage sensing signal may be generated by being simultaneously sampled and held. Although a control signal for controlling a sampling time point is not illustrated in
By the above description, the pixel sensing circuit 31 and the reference voltage sensing circuit 32 are configured to simultaneously sample and hold the plurality of pixel signals P<1>, P<2>, <Pn> and the internal reference voltage Vri and simultaneously output the pixel sensing signals and the reference voltage sensing signal generated by the sampling and holding.
The output circuit 36 is configured to sequentially select the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals of the sensing circuit 30 which are simultaneously received, convert the pixel sensing signals into pixel data, convert the reference voltage sensing signal into reference data, and transmit sensing data PS including the pixel data and the reference data.
To this end, the output circuit 36 may include the selection circuit 37 and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 38.
The selection circuit 37 may be configured by a multiplexer, and sequentially selects the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals of the sensing circuit 30 which are simultaneously received, and provides the sequentially selected reference voltage sensing signal and pixel sensing signals to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 38. The selection circuit 37 may perform the selection operation by a control signal for sequentially selecting the reference voltage sensing signal and the pixel sensing signals, and illustration and detailed description of the control signal are be omitted.
The analog-to-digital converter 38 converts the reference voltage sensing signal provided from the selection circuit 37 into the reference data, and converts the pixel sensing signals provided from the selection circuit 37 into the pixel data. The analog-to-digital converter 38 transmits the sensing data PS including the sequentially converted reference data and pixel data.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure implemented as illustrated in
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a component for providing an external reference voltage is not needed, and it is not necessary to form a channel for providing the external reference voltage to the inside of the driver.
Accordingly, the manufacturing cost may be reduced, and the introduction of external noise may be decreased.
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
An embodiment of
The driver 20 of
Referring to
The driver 20 of
The selection circuit 40 may be understood as including a multiplexer.
The selection circuit 40 may receive a selection control signal Cs which is provided from the timing controller 10, and may select the internal reference voltage Vri or the external reference voltage Vre depending on the state of the selection control signal Cs.
Namely, for example, when the selection control signal Cs is provided as a logic high, the selection circuit 40 may select the internal reference voltage Vri and provide the internal reference voltage Vri as a reference voltage to the reference voltage sensing circuit 32 of the sensing circuit 30, as illustrated in
The reference voltage sensing circuit 32 receives one of the external reference voltage Vre and the internal reference voltage Vri as a reference voltage, samples and holds the reference voltage, and outputs a reference voltage sensing signal generated by the sampling and holding.
The sampling and holding of the pixel signal sensing circuit 31 and the sampling and holding of the reference voltage of the reference voltage sensing circuit 32 are the same as those in the operation of the driver 20 of
The operation of the output circuit 36 is also the same as that in the operation of the driver 20 of
The embodiment of
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
In
The embodiment of
The master driver 20 may be configured as illustrated in
The master driver 20 of
The slave driver 22 of
According to the embodiment of
The configuration of
In the configuration of
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure implemented as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2020-0130192 | Oct 2020 | KR | national |