This application claims priority to prior application JP 2005-153576, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a color display unit provided with a plurality of illuminants mutually differing in luminous colors, and a portable device provided with the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
A display unit for displaying a character and an image has widely been mounted on an electronic equipment.
However, in the backlight as shown in
As a technique for solving the problem, other backlight is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
A microcomputer chip 230 for inputting digital signals to the DACs 221 through 223, respectively is provided, and the microcomputer chip 230 is provided with a storage circuit 230M. Further, photodetectors PD1, PD2, and PD3 for detecting the lights outputted from the LEDs 201, 202 and 203, respectively, are provided and the results of detection of the photodetectors PD1 through PD3 are inputted into the microcomputer chip 230. The configuration other than the described above in this backlight is similar to that of the backlight as shown in
In this backlight, the photodetectors PD1 through PD3 detect the emission intensities of the LEDs 201 through 203. Based on these results of detection, the microcomputer chip 230 controls the electric currents being applied to the LEDs 201 through 203 with reference to information stored in the memory circuit 230M. Thus, it is possible to easily and accurately adjust the color at the time of displaying the white color.
The control section 304 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 305, an ROM (Read-Only Memory) 306, and an RAM (Random Access Memory) 307, that are connected to the CPU 305. The control section 304 also includes an RGB drive IC (Integrated Circuit) 308 for driving the LCD backlight 303 based on a control signal from the CPU 305, and a peripheral IC 309 connected to the CPU 305. Outside the control section 304, there are provided a keypad 310 for inputting information to the peripheral IC 309, and an external I/O 311 to be used for connection with outside.
In the mobile phone 301, electric current setting values for driving the LEDs having each color of R, G, and B of the LCD backlight 303 are stored in the ROM 306. When a user selects the electric current setting value stored in the ROM 306 by means of operating the keypad 310, the CPU 305 controls the RGB drive IC 308 based on the electric current setting value, and thereby adjusting the color at the time of displaying the LCD backlight 303 in white color. Thus, the user of the mobile phone 301 can easily display a desired color of the white color on the LCD 302.
The above-mentioned conventional technique, however, has problems as described hereinbelow.
The backlight as shown in
The mobile phone as shown in
The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a display unit having fewer number of signal lines and a portable device including the same, in a display unit capable of performing color display.
A display unit according to the present invention comprises a plurality of illuminants mutually differing in luminous colors, a drive section for driving the illuminants, a display panel for displaying an image by being illuminated from the illuminants, a control section for controlling the drive section and the display panel. According to an aspect of the present invention, the display unit further comprises a common signal line for transmitting a first signal constituting at least a part of signals that the control section outputs to the drive section, and a second signal constituting at least a part of signals that the control section outputs to the display panel.
In the present invention, transmitting the first signal and the second signal via the common signal line makes it possible to decrease the number of the signal lines.
In the display unit according to the present invention, it may be that the common signal line transmits the first signal and the second signal in a time-division format and that both the first signal and the second signal are arranged within one frame.
Further, it may be that the first signal is electric power data for representing the magnitude of electric power wherein the drive section supplies to each of the illuminants, and that the second signal is image data for representing the image-displayed on the display panel.
In this case, the display unit still further comprises other common signal line for transmitting a third signal constituting at least a part of signals excluding the first signal out of signals that the control section outputs to the drive section and a fourth signal constituting at least a part of signals excluding the second signal out of signals that the control section outputs to the display panel. Thus, the number of the signal lines can be further decreased.
Furthermore, it is desirable that the control section generates the first signal based on input information inputted from outside and thereby adjusts an emission intensity of the each illuminant. Thus, a user can set the emission intensity of each illuminant.
It is desirable that the display unit further comprises a storage section for storing the electric power data and that the control section reads the electric power data from the storage section based on the input information, and thereby generates the first signal. Thus, the emission intensity of each illuminant can be easily adjusted.
It may be that the control section adjusts a color of white color display of the display panel by adjusting the emission intensity. In this case, the input information may relate to a color temperature of the white color display, and the input information may relate to the emission intensity of the each illuminant. Alternatively, the input information may relate to the emission intensity of the each illuminant. Thus, it is possible to correspond to preferences of colors that are different depending on regions.
It may be that the control section adjusts the brightness of the display panel by adjusting said emission intensity.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the display unit may comprise a common signal line for transmitting a first signal which constitutes at least a part of signals that said control section outputs to said drive section and which is electric power data for representing the magnitude of electric power that said drive section supplies to each of said illuminants, and a fourth signal which constitutes at least a part of signals that said control section outputs to said display panel and which is a control signal for controlling a drive circuit provided in said display panel.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a portable device comprising the above-mentioned display unit is provided.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a portable device comprising the above-mentioned display unit and a GPS device is provided. In this case, the portable device obtains information for representing the region through the GPS device.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a portable device comprising the above-mentioned display unit is provided. The portable device obtains information for representing the region from international roaming information.
According to the present invention, in the display unit capable of performing the color display, it is possible to decrease the number of the signal lines by transmitting the first and second signals via the common signal line.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
As shown in
The input section 1 is a circuit for receiving input information 10 from a key (not shown) provided on the portable device and subsequently outputting the input information 10 to the control section 2. The control section 2 reads LED electric current data stored in the storage section 3 based on the input information 10 inputted from the input section 1 to control the backlight drive section 4, and controls the LCD panel 6 based on the input information 10 and a video signal 11. The storage section 3 includes, for example, a memory, and stores, the LED electric current data (or power data) for representing an electric current value of an LED provided in the backlight 5. The LED electric current data is referred to when the control section 2 selects the color of the white color display of the LCD panel 6. The backlight drive section 4 provides the backlight 5 with an electric current according to the LED electric current data. As shown in
Configurations of each block will be hereinbelow described in detail. As shown in
To the LCD panel control section 23, the input information 10 sorted by the input information processing section 21 is inputted, and the video signal 11 is inputted from the outside of the liquid crystal display unit. The LCD panel control section 23 generates image data 26 with RGB having 6 bits each from the video signal 11, or information stored in the image memory 28, and outputs the same to the controller 24 and outputs a control signal 30 to the LCD panel 6. The control signal 30 includes a serial I/F (Interface) signal for performing various settings to an LCD drive circuit (to be described later) provided in the LCD panel, a horizontal synchronizing signal outputted every horizontal scanning period, a vertical synchronizing signal outputted every vertical scanning period, and a clock signal in synchronization with a composite data signal 27 to be described later.
To the controller 24, the LED electric current data 25 with RGB, each color having 6 bits, is inputted from the backlight control section 22, and the image data 26 with RGB, each color having 6 bits, is inputted from the LCD panel control section 23. The controller 24 generates the composite data signal 27 based an the LED electric current data 25 and the image data 26, and outputs the same to both the backlight drive section 4 and the LCD panel 6 (refer to
The composite data signal 27 is a digital signal with RGB, each color having 6 bits. As shown in
The image data 26 included in the composite data signal 27 is of 18 bits of digital signals, in total, of each color having 6 bits. The digital signals are then transmitted in parallel using eighteen wirings constituting the signal line 8. Namely, placing one bit of a digital signal on one wiring, the 18 bits of digital signals may simultaneously be transmitted. Meanwhile, the LED electric current data 25 included in the composite data signal 27 is also of 18 bits of digital signals, in total, each color having 6 bits. However, the LED electric current data 25 is transmitted using six wirings out of the eighteen wirings constituting the signal line 8. That is, the three colors of data are transmitted every color in a time-division format.
As shown in
The switch section 41 sorts the data of each color of the LED electric current data 25 included in the composite data signal 27 to the DACs 42R, 42G, and 42B. For example, the switch 41R takes out only red color data of the LED electric current data 25 from the composite data signal 27 and outputs the same to the DAC 42R. The DAC 42R converts a digital voltage signal inputted from the switch 41R into an analog voltage signal. The drive circuit 43R converts the analog voltage signal inputted from the DAC 42R into an electric current signal and provide the same to a red LED 51R of the backlight 5 (refer to
As shown in
The LCD panel 6 of the LCD module 7 includes a display section 61. The display section 61 includes a plurality of scanning lines (not shown) extending in a horizontal direction (transverse direction) of a screen and a plurality of data lines (not shown) extending in a vertical direction (longitudinal direction) of the screen, and is comprised of a plurality of pixels provided every nearest point of contact of the scanning line and the data line. The display section 61 is provided with a color filter (not shown). The LCD panel 6 also includes a scanning line drive circuit 62 for sequentially selecting the scanning line for performing a vertical scanning, and an LCD drive circuit 63 connected to the scanning line drive circuit 62 and the data lines. The control signal 30 and the image data 26 among the composite data signal 27 are inputted to the LCD drive circuit 63, and thereby, the LCD drive circuit 63 generates a control signal for controlling the scanning line drive circuit 62, and writes the image data 26 into each pixel of the display section 61 via the data lines. Since the image data 26 is of a signal including data of colors, each having 6 bits, the display section 61 can perform the color display with 260,000 colors.
Next, the operation of the liquid crystal display unit according to the first embodiment configured as explained above will be described with reference to
First, the operation at the time of power activation of the mobile phone will be described. When the power of the mobile phone is activated, the LCD panel control section 23 of the control section 2 as shown in
Meanwhile, a table as preliminarily shown in Table 1 is stored in the storage section 3. As shown in Table 1, 6 bits of data representing the LED electric current value of each of RGB every color is stored in the table. For example, the electric current value being applied to the red LED 51R in the color having a color temperature of 6500 K is stored in the storage section 3 as 6 bits of data R3. The backlight control section 22 reads the LED electric current data 25 corresponding to a predetermined color, for example, the LED electric current data 25 having the color temperature of 6500 K from the storage section 3 in the tables as shown in Table 1 and outputs the same to the controller 24.
The controller 24 synthesizes the image data 26 for representing the start-up image transmitted from the LCD panel control section 23 and the LED electric current data 25 transmitted from the backlight control section 22 and thereby, generates the composite data signal 27 (refer to
The LCD drive circuit 63 downloads the image data 26 included in the composite data signal 27. The LCD drive circuit 63 then writes the image data 26 into the data lines in synchronization with the moment when the scanning line drive circuit 62 sequentially selects the scanning line of the display section 61. Thus, the image represented by the image data 26, namely, the start-up image is displayed on the display section 61.
Meanwhile, the backlight control section 22 of the control section 2 outputs the selection signal 29 to the switch section 41 of the backlight drive section 4, and sequentially turns on the switches 41R, 41G, and 41B. Thus, the red color data R3, the green color data G3, and the blue color data B3 of the LED electric current data 25 as shown in Table 1 are taken out from the composite data signal 27 and provided to the DAC 42R, the DAC 42G, and the DAC 42B, respectively. Each of the red color data R3, the green color data G3, and the blue color data B3 is of 6 bits of digital voltage signal, respectively. Subsequently, the DAC 42R converts the red color data R3 into the analog voltage signal, and the drive circuit 43R then converts the analog voltage signal into the analog electric current signal to provide the same to the LED 51R of the backlight 5. Similarly, the DAC 42G converts the green color data G3 into the analog voltage signal, and the drive circuit 43G then converts the same into the analog electric current signal to provide the same to the LED 51G. Moreover, the DAC 42B converts the blue color data B3 into the analog voltage signal, and the drive circuit 43B then converts the same into the analog electric current signal to provide the same to the LED 51B. Thus, receiving the electric current signals after conversion, the LED 51 of the backlight 5 emits light with brightness according to the electric current signals. The light is synthesized and emitted in a planar form, by the light guiding plate, being illuminated to the LCD panel 6. As a result of this, the LCD module 7 sets the white color display to a predetermined color and displays the image.
Next, the operation in case that a user sets a desired color will be described.
First, at Step S1 in
Next, at Step S3 in
Based on the instruction, the backlight control section 22 reads the LED electric current data 25 corresponding to the selected color temperature (for example, 7000 K) from the table (refer to Table 1) stored in the storage section 3, and outputs the same to the controller 24. Meanwhile, the LCD panel control section 23 reads, from the image memory 28, the image data of the image indicating the color temperature (for example, 7000 K) that is selected by the user, and outputs the same to the controller 24 as the image data 26. The image is the one in which an indication of “6500 K” in the setup screen as shown in
The controller 24 changes the image data 26 and the LED electric current data 25, respectively, and generates the new composite data signal 27 to output the same to the backlight drive section 4 and the LCD panel 6. As a result of this, the color of the background color (white color) of the setup screen displayed on the display section 61 is changed to the color with the selected color temperature.
Next, the process proceeds to Step S4. At Step S4, if the selected color does not meet the color of a user's preference, the process returns to Step S3, and then Steps S3 and S4 are repeated until the color meets that of the user's preference. If the color of the background color of the setup screen meets that of the user's preference, the process proceeds to Step S5. At Step S5, the LED electric current data 25 that the backlight control section 22 reads from the storage section 3 at the time of start-up of the mobile phone is changed to the data set by the user from the data set at the stage of shipping. As a result of this, the user setting of the color is completed as shown at Step 86.
By performing the above-mentioned operation, thereafter, every time the power of the mobile phone is activated, the backlight control section 22 reads, from the storage section 3, the LED electric current data 25 corresponding to the color selected by the user, and the LCD module 7 always displays the white color with the color selected by the user.
The above-mentioned description is about the operation in case that the user sets the color of the white color display by selecting the color temperature. In the liquid crystal display unit according to the first embodiment, however, the user can set the color of the white color display by adjusting the intensity of each color of RGB, respectively. Hereinafter, the operation for this case will be described.
By means of the user's selection of the color setting, the LCD panel control section 23 selects the image data 26 for representing the setup screen as shown in
In addition, in the liquid crystal display unit according to the first embodiment, the brightness of the display may also be changed. Hereinafter, the operation will be described. By means of the user's selection of a brightness setting, the LCD panel control section 23 reads the image data 26 for representing the setup screen shown in
When also adjusting the brightness, the background color of the display becomes a white color, and the brightness of a background white color display is changed in accordance with the key input. After a brightness adjustment is completed, the new LED electric current data 25 is set to the backlight control section 22. As a result of this, thereafter, every time the power of the liquid crystal display unit is activated, the new LED electric current data 25 is outputted from the backlight control section 22, and thereby, the LCD module 7 can always display with the brightness selected by the user.
Next, effects according to the first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment, the storage section 3 stores the LED electric current data corresponding to a plurality of colors. For this reason, when it is desired to change the color of the white color display, it is possible to easily change the color of white color display by reading the LED electric current data stored in the storage section 3.
In addition, in the first embodiment, the controller 24 of the control section 2 synthesizes the LED electric current data 25 and the image data 26, and generates the composite data signal 27 to transmit the combined data to both the backlight drive section 4 and the LCD panel 6 via the signal line 8. As a result of this, it is possible to decrease the number of the signal lines for transmitting the LED electric current data 25 and the image data 26, and to reduce the circuit area for arranging the signal lines. Thus, it is possible to work for a reduction in size and weight of the liquid crystal display unit instead of using an expensive narrow-pitch wiring board or multilayer wiring board. As a result of this, it is possible to work out for reduce in size and weight, and cost reduction of the mobile phone mounting the liquid crystal display unit.
Further, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to set the color of the white color display by both selecting the color temperature and adjusting the intensity of each color. Hence, the user can select a method for operating more easily, and set the color. Still further, it is possible to easily adjust the brightness of the display without providing a specific component for adjusting the brightness of the display.
Incidentally, the first embodiment shows the example where the LED electric current data 25 included in the composite data signal 27 is transmitted in a time-division format, using the six wirings out of the eighteen wirings constituting the signal line 8, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the LED electric current data 25 can be transmitted, using all of eighteen wirings constituting the signal line 8. In this case, the eighteen wirings are divided into six wirings each, for example, and each may be connected to the DACs 42R, 42G, and 42B of the backlight drive section 4 as shown in
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the table stored in the storage section 3 (refer to
Next, the operation and effect of the second embodiment will be described. In the actual market, there may be a case that the desired color differs depending on the region. Hence, as for the liquid crystal display unit according to the second embodiment, in a process for performing settings of the various data before products' shipment, information indicating the region to which products are shipped, for example, “region (3)” shown in Table 2, is inputted into the liquid crystal display unit. The information indicating the region is inputted into the input information processing section 21 of the control section 2 via the input section 1 shown in
As a result of this, the LED electric current data 25 set in accordance with the region becomes as default setting data, and thereafter, the white color display is performed with this color every time the power of the mobile phone is activated. This state is continued until the next color is set, for example, the user setting is performed. This makes it possible to set the color of the white color display to a color corresponding to the region at the time of shipping products, and to correspond to the user preference that differs depending on the region. Moreover, in case of changing the color by the user setting after shipment, it can be performed in a manner similar to that of the first embodiment. The operation and effect of the second embodiment other than explained above are similar to those of the first embodiment.
Incidentally, the color may be set in accordance with the region after shipping products. For example, a region where the portable device is used may be identified in cooperation with an international roaming to set a color corresponding to the region. Moreover, in case of a mobile phone mounting a GPS (Global Positioning System) device, the color may be set based on positional information obtained by the GPS device and inputted in the control section 2 as shown in
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in
As shown in
Meanwhile, a flexible cable 15 is connected between the LCD panel 6 and the backlight 5. The backlight drive section 4 arranged in the LCD panel 6 provides the LEDs 51 of the backlight 5 with the electric currents through the flexible cable 15. Any connector is not connected to the flexible cable 15. Hence, only one connector (connector 14) is provided in the third embodiment. The configuration of the third embodiment other than the stated above is similar to that of the first embodiment.
In the liquid crystal display unit in
As described above, in the liquid crystal display unit shown in
As described above, in the liquid crystal display unit in the third embodiment as shown in
Moreover, in the third embodiment, the selection signal 29 transmitted from the backlight control section 22 to the backlight drive section 4 is commonized with the control signal 30 transmitted from the LCD panel control section 23 to the LCD drive circuit 63. Hence, in the third embodiment, the signal added between the backlight control section 22 and the backlight drive section 4 is only the selection signal 31 for indicating to which of the backlight drive section 4 and the LCD panel 6, the serial I/F signal that is transmitted through the flexible cable 13 is outputted. As a result of this, the number of signal lines in the conventional liquid crystal display unit is almost the same as that of the signal lines connecting between the LCD panel control section and the LCD panel. The operation and effect of the third embodiment other than the described above are similar to those of the first embodiment.
Incidentally, in the third embodiment, the backlight drive section 4 and the LCD drive circuit 63 may be comprised of the same IC (Integrated Circuit). Thus, it is possible to establish further reduction in size and cost of the liquid crystal display unit.
In addition, a connection form as shown in
Further, in the first through third embodiments, there have been provided an exemplification in which the image data 26 and the LED electric current data 25 are commonized to thereby generate the composite data signal 27. However, the LED electric current data 25 may be formed in the serial I/F signal and commonized with the control signal 30 that is the serial I/F signal. Additionally, the signals may be used in common using a manner other than described above.
Furthermore, in the first through third embodiments, there has been provided a description of such a type of LCD module that the three-color LEDs 51 may simultaneously be lit up. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the three-color LEDs 51 may be sequentially lit up. This type of LCD module is referred to as a field sequential drive LED module. Namely, the field sequential drive LED module sequentially displays the RGB images on the display section 61 in synchronization with a timing of light-up of the three-color LEDs 51 and impresses the user on the color image obtained by synthesizing each of images having RGB, respectively.
Furthermore, in the first through third embodiments, there has been provided an exemplification of the mobile phone as the portable device. However, the portable device of the present invention is not limited to the mobile phone but may include, for example, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a note-type personal computer, or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-153576 | May 2005 | JP | national |