DISPLAY UNIT WITH SOUND GENERATION SYSTEM

Abstract

An audio-visual reproduction apparatus is provided. The audio-visual reproduction apparatus includes a visual display screen and an ultrasonic transducer array having two or more transducer elements arranged around the periphery of the screen for generating an ultrasonic beam modulated with an audio-frequency signal. Non-linear effects in the air demodulate the audio-signal to generate an audio beam propagating perpendicular to the screen. Such an integration of audio and vision may make the user feel as if the sound is being generated from the display screen when he or she is watching it, and also may project the sound towards a target user and seldom, or never, disturb unrelated persons. The ultrasonic transducer array may be made up of independent transducer elements, or may comprise two or more sub-arrays of transducer elements.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment which is a television receiver with a picture screen encircled by a ring of adjacent, spaced apart PZT unimorph or bimorph ultrasonic transducer elements.

FIG. 2 schematically indicates sound generation according to FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment which is a television receiver having a picture screen and eight sub-arrays of transducer elements distributed around four edges of the screen;

FIG. 4 shows schematically how a parametric signal is applied to the individual sub-arrays according to FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 shows experimental results of sound pressure level (SPL) versus position generated according to FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 shows schematically the process for producing the experimental results of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 illustrates schematically an embodiment which is a display unit located in an automobile.

FIG. 8 shows an embodiment which is a laptop/desktop computer;

FIG. 9 illustrates the generation of sound by a further embodiment;

FIG. 10, which is composed of FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b), illustrate membrane-type ultrasonic transducer arrays suitable for use according to an embodiment;

FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment which is a mobile radio telephone or cell phone; and

FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment which is a mobile telephone having a parametric speaker attached to the edges of a display screen.

Claims

1. An audio-visual reproduction apparatus comprising: a display screen; andan array of ultrasonic transducer elements for generating an ultrasonic beam, the array of ultrasonic transducer elements comprising two or more transducer elements located around a periphery of the display screen.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the transducer elements are arranged as two or more sub-arrays of closely adjacent transducer elements.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a respective amplifier for each of the sub-arrays of transducer elements, and a controller for independently controlling a respective gain associated with each of the amplifiers.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the sub-arrays include two sub-arrays, the two sub-arrays being arranged to receive control signals derived respectively from left and right stereo channels.

5. An apparatus according to claims 1, further comprising a casing for the display screen, the transducer elements being integrated in the casing of the display screen.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each said transducer element comprises a respective piezoelectric unimorph or bimorph element and a cone-shaped impedance layer.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the array of ultrasonic transducer elements comprises a membrane driven by piezoelectric material arranged to receive a parametric control signal.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the array of ultrasonic transducer elements comprises a membrane driven by electrostatic forces between first conductive material located on the membrane and a second conductive material located off the membrane, the first and second conductive materials being arranged to have a voltage difference determined by a parametric control signal.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 which is a television receiver, the display screen of the apparatus being the screen of the television receiver.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1 which is located in a vehicle.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10 which is located on a rear position of a seat of the vehicle.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10 in which the display screen is located for viewing by a driver of the vehicle.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12 which is a navigation system, the display screen being arranged to display navigation information and the transducer array being arranged to transmit audio navigation instructions.

14. An apparatus according to claim 12 in which the display screen is a guidance mirror of the vehicle.

15. An apparatus according to claim 1 which is a display unit of a computer.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15 in which the display unit comprises a transparent protective panel resiliently mounted extending across the front of the display screen, the ultrasonic transducer elements being located on the surrounding periphery of the protective panel.

17. An apparatus according to claim 1 which is a mobile radio telephone or a cell phone.