The present invention relates to a disposable absorbent article having an elasticized outer leg cuff. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disposable absorbent article having an elasticized outer leg cuff having a base and a gasket cuff supported by the base and being folded before use of the absorbent article.
Disposable absorbent articles provided with an elasticized outer leg cuff are well known. There are a number of ways to form an elasticized outer leg cuff. The most common approach is to form the elasticized outer leg cuff from an elastic member being enclosed in the continuous topsheet and the backsheet which extends beyond the edges of the absorbent core. These elasticized outer leg cuffs provide a gasket cuffing action about the legs of the wearer to maintain a seal about the leg and minimize gapping. A number of attempts have been made to further improve an elasticized outer leg cuff to minimize leakage.
Japanese Patent Laid-open publication H04-12751 published on Jan. 17, 1992 discloses an absorbent article comprising a flexible side flap laterally outwardly extending from the longitudinal side edge of the absorbent core and an elastic material disposed on the side flap. The side flap is folded inwardly toward the absorbent core at a portion between the longitudinal side edge of the absorbent core and the inside edge of the elastic material to form a first folding portion, and is folded laterally outwardly at a portion between the first folding portion and the inside edge of the elastic material to form a second folding portion. The second folding portion is joined to the first folding portion in the crotch region. It is stated that the second folding portion provides a seal in the crotch region and a pocket formed by the first folding and the second folding portions contain body exudates. European Patent publication 0 346 477 published on Dec. 20, 1989 discloses a disposable nappy comprising a means arranged on opposite sides in the crotch region to prevent leakage. The means comprises a flexible flap and one or more elastic parts. The flap comprises a support section extending up from the nappy, an inner wing section extending inwardly from the support section, and an outer wing section extending outwardly from the support section, in order to provide a T-shaped cuff.
However, these publications do not address the issues associated with folding absorbent articles having a generally T-shaped outer leg cuff before use of absorbent article and do not provide any solution to make sure that the generally T-shaped outer leg cuff will work as expected after the absorbent article is unfolded and when in use.
Based on the foregoing, there is a need for providing a solution to make sure that an elasticized outer leg cuff comprising a base and a gasket cuff supported by the base will work as expected after an absorbent article is unfolded. None of the existing absorbent articles provides all of the advantages and benefits of the present invention.
The present invention is directed to a disposable absorbent article. The disposable absorbent article has a longitudinal centerline, a lateral centerline, an outer surface and an inner surface. The absorbent article is folded before use along the lateral direction. The disposable absorbent article comprises a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet, an absorbent core disposed therebetween, and an elasticized outer leg cuff. The elasticized outer leg cuff is disposed adjacent to a longitudinal side edge of the absorbent article. The elasticized outer leg cuff has a base and a gasket cuff supported by the base at a joint of the base to the gasket cuff. The gasket cuff is provided with elasticity and has a top gasket cuff surface, an inner cuff extending laterally inwardly from the joint and an outer cuff extending laterally outwardly from the joint. Before use of the absorbent article, the elasticized outer leg cuff is folded laterally inwardly onto the inner surface of the absorbent article such that the top gasket cuff surface faces upwardly.
All documents cited are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the invention, it is believed that the present invention will be better understood from the following description of preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As used herein, the term “comprising” means that other steps and other ingredients which do not affect the end result can be added. This term encompasses the terms “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of.”
As used herein, the term “absorbent article” refers to devices which absorb and contain body exudates, and more specifically, refers to devices which are placed against or in proximity to the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the various exudates discharged from the body. The term “disposable” is used herein to describe absorbent articles which generally are not intended to be laundered or otherwise restored or reused as an absorbent article (i.e., they are intended to be discarded after a single use and, preferably, to be recycled, composted or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner). As used herein, the term “disposed” is used to mean that an element(s) of the diaper is formed (joined and positioned) in a particular place or position as a unitary structure with other elements of the diaper or as a separate element joined to another element of the diaper. As used herein, the term “joined” encompasses configurations whereby an element is directly secured to another element by affixing the element directly to the other element, and configurations whereby an element is indirectly secured to another element by affixing the element to intermediate member(s) which in turn are affixed to the other element.) As used herein, the term “diaper” refers to an absorbent article generally worn by infants and incontinent persons about the lower torso. The present invention is also applicable to other absorbent articles such as incontinence briefs, incontinence undergarments, absorbent inserts, diaper holders and liners, feminine hygiene garments, and the like. The term “longitudinal”, as used herein, refers to a line, axis or direction in the plane of the absorbent article that is generally aligned with (e.g., approximately parallel to) a vertical plane which bisects a standing wearer into left and right body halves when the absorbent article is worn. The terms “transverse” or “lateral” used herein, are interchangeable, and refer to a line, axis or direction which lies within the plane of the absorbent article that is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
The diaper 20 comprises a chassis 54 and an ear panel 48 joined to the chassis 54. The chassis 54 has a generally rectangle shape in its flat-out configuration as shown in
The liquid pervious topsheet 30 is preferably positioned adjacent the body-facing surface of the absorbent core 34 and may be joined thereto and/or to the backsheet 32 by any attachment means known in the art. The topsheet 30 is preferably compliant, soft feeling, and non-irritating to the wearer's skin. Further, at least a portion of the topsheet 30 is liquid pervious, permitting liquid to readily penetrate through its thickness. A suitable topsheet 30 may be manufactured from a wide range of materials, such as porous foams; reticulated foams; apertured plastic films; or woven or nonwoven webs of natural fibers (e.g., wood or cotton fibers), synthetic fibers (e.g., polyester or polypropylene fibers), or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers. Preferably, the topsheet 30 is made of a hydrophobic material or is treated to be hydrophobic in order to isolate the wearer's skin from liquids contained in the absorbent core 34. If the topsheet 30 is made of a hydrophobic material, preferably at least the upper surface of the topsheet 30 is treated to be hydrophilic so that liquids will transfer through the topsheet more rapidly.
The liquid impervious backsheet 32 is generally that portion of the diaper 20 positioned adjacent the garment-facing surface of the absorbent core 34. Backsheet 32 prevents the exudates absorbed and contained therein from soiling articles that may contact the diaper 20, such as bedsheets and undergarments. In preferred embodiments, the backsheet 32 is impervious to liquids (e.g., urine) and comprises a thin plastic film such as a thermoplastic film having a thickness of about 0.012 mm (0.5 mil) to about 0.051 mm (2.0 mils). Suitable backsheet films include those manufactured by Tredegar Industries Inc. of Terre Haute, Ind. and sold under the trade names X15306, X10962, and X10964. Other suitable backsheet materials may include breathable materials that permit vapors to escape from the diaper 20 while still preventing exudates from passing through the backsheet 32. Exemplary breathable materials may include materials such as woven webs, nonwoven webs, composite materials such as film-coated nonwoven webs, and microporous films such as manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., of Japan under the designation ESPOIR NO and by EXXON Chemical Co., of Bay City, Tex., under the designation EXXAIRE. Suitable breathable composite materials comprising polymer blends are available from Clopay Corporation, Cincinnati, Ohio under the name HYTREL blend P18-3097.
The absorbent core 34 may comprise any absorbent material that is generally compressible, conformable, non-irritating to the wearer's skin, and capable of absorbing and retaining liquids such as urine and other certain body exudates. The absorbent core 34 has longitudinal side edges and end edges and can be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (e.g., rectangular, hourglass, “T”-shaped, asymmetric, etc.) and may comprise a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles such as comminuted wood pulp, which is generally referred to as airfelt. Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include creped cellulose wadding; meltblown polymers, including coform; chemically stiffened, modified or cross-linked cellulosic fibers; tissue, including tissue wraps and tissue laminates; absorbent foams; absorbent sponges; superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling materials; or any other known absorbent material or combinations of materials. In any case all or a portion of the core may include slits which allow the core to form openings when stretched into which fecal mater can flow. The configuration and construction of the absorbent core 34 may also be varied (e.g., the absorbent core(s) or other absorbent structure(s) may have varying caliper zones, a hydrophilic gradient, a superabsorbent gradient, or lower average density and lower average basis weight acquisition zones; or may comprise one or more layers or structures). However, the total absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 34 should be compatible with the design loading and the intended use of the diaper 20.
The barrier leg cuff 52 is joined adjacent the longitudinal side edges 56 of the chassis 54. In the embodiment shown in
The side flap 44 shown in
Many variations for forming the side flap are possible. In the embodiment shown in
Shown in
Further alternative embodiments of the side flap are possible. For example, the side flap may comprise any other material joined to the chassis 54 or may comprise any combination of an extension of the topsheet, an extension of the backsheet, an extension of a barrier leg cuff, and/or any other material. While the distal flap shown in
The elasticized outer leg cuff 42 shown in
The gasket cuff 70 has an inner cuff 100 extending laterally inwardly from the joint 72 and an outer cuff 102 extending laterally outwardly from the joint 72 as shown in
The gasket cuff 70 preferably has a lateral width to provide a good sealing effect against the leakage of body exudates when the gasket cuff 70 touches the skin of the wearer in use. The wide gasket cuff 70 efficiently provides a wide skin contact area for a good sealing effect. However, such a wide gasket cuff may cause uncomfortableness to the wearer because of the wide skin contact area. Therefore, the gasket cuff 70 may have the lateral width of between about 3 mm and about 50 mm, preferably between about 5 mm and about 30 mm, more preferably about 10 mm and about 20 mm along the lateral centerline T at the crotch region 40 of the diaper 20. The lateral width can be measured as the width between the inner longitudinal edge 82 and the outer longitudinal edge 84 of the gasket cuff 70. The gasket cuff 70 may have the same lateral width throughout its longitudinal length. However, the lateral width of the gasket cuff 70 may vary along the longitudinal length of the gasket cuff 70. For example, the gasket cuff 70 may have the lateral width at the crotch region 40 greater than at the front and/or back waist region 36, 38.
The base 68 preferably has a lateral width to provide a good containment characteristics when the base 68 stands upwardly from the absorbent core 34 as shown in
The distal flap 76 of the side flap 44 is then folded once along the first folding line 78 adjacent the outermost elastic strands 47 laterally inwardly toward the longitudinal centerline L of the diaper 20 as shown in
The distal flap 76 having the four elastic strands 46 sandwiched by the first flap portion 73 and the second flap portion 75 is then again folded along the second folding line 80 adjacent the innermost elastic strands 49 laterally inwardly toward the longitudinal centerline L of the diaper 20 as shown in
The elasticized outer leg cuff 42 thus formed has several benefits. The gasket cuff 70 of the outer leg cuff 42 formed into a thin flat sleeve-like shape and having a flat top gasket cuff surface 86 provides an effective gasket seal between the wearer's skin and the surface 86. The gasket cuff 70 is provided with a degree of stiffness by being folded at least twice while it is still gentle and soft to the skin of the wearer. Therefore, the sealing effect between the wearer's skin and the surface 86 is enhanced. In addition, the gasket cuff 70 having a degree of stiffness prevents or at least reduce the outer longitudinal edge 84 of the gasket cuff 70 to be flipped over laterally inwardly toward the longitudinal centerline L of the diaper 20. Therefore, the user or wearer does not have to pay much attention to make sure whether or not the gasket cuff is flipped over when the wearer wears the diaper 20 and/or whether the gasket cuff 70 properly fits the wearer. The gasket cuff 70 of the present invention has the outer longitudinal edge 84 and the inner longitudinal edge 82 formed by folding the distal flap 76 at least twice laterally inwardly toward the longitudinal centerline L of the diaper 20. Not only this provides a cost effective and simple operation for forming the gasket cuff 70, but also it provides the gasket cuff 70 with a tailored appearance compared to the conventional outer leg cuff having exposed outer edges formed with cut or trimmed side edges which give a poor appearance. When the gasket cuff 70 comprises a nonwoven material, it also provides a soft and cloth like appearance to the gasket cuff.
The ear panel 48 is provided adjacent the longitudinal side edge 56 of the chassis 54 to extend laterally outwardly from the absorbent core 34. The ear panel 48 may be joined to the chassis 54 before the gasket cuff 70 of the outer leg cuff 42 is formed by folding the distal flap 76 of the side flap 44. However, when the ear panel 48 is joined to the chassis 54 prior to forming the outer leg cuff 42, the folding operation of the distal flap 76 requires a complicated operation to make sure that the folding operation of the distal flap 76 does not fold the ear panel 48 together with the distal flap 76. Therefore, it is preferable that the ear panel 48 is joined to the chassis 54 after the outer leg cuff 42 is formed. In other words, the gasket cuff 70 is preferably formed by folding the distal flap 76 before the ear panel 48 and the gasket cuff 70 are joined to each other through the elements constituting the chassis 54 such as a backsheet, a topsheet, and/or a barrier leg cuff. This allows easy and simple operation to fold the distal flap 76 since the ear panel 48 is not an obstacle to fold the distal flap 76 to form the gasket cuff 70. Therefore, it is preferable that the chassis 54 having the outer leg cuff 42 is first assembled and then the ear panel 48 is joined to the chassis 54 as shown in
The embodiment shown in
Absorbent articles such as a diaper are typically folded to reduce its dimension before its use and is packaged into a package such as a plastic bag or a carton box. In order to reduce its dimension of the diaper, a portion of the diaper may be folded along the longitudinal side inwardly toward the longitudinal centerline. The diaper may be further folded along the lateral direction.
The diaper 20 is folded before its use. As shown in
It is important to fold the elasticized outer leg cuff 42 such that the top gasket cuff surface 86 of the gasket cuff 70 faces upwardly. As the top gasket cuff surface 86 is maintained to face upwardly in the folded configuration of the diaper 20 before use, the top gasket cuff surface 86 will tend to face upwardly and easily take the configuration shown in
After folding the elasticized outer leg cuff 42 as shown in
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
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