Disposable cell and diaphragm pump for use of same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 5002471
  • Patent Number
    5,002,471
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 16, 1990
    34 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 26, 1991
    33 years ago
Abstract
A disposable cell for a diaphragm-actuated fluid-transfer control device, which comprises two cell walls peripherally joined to one another, of which at least one wall is flexible, and is adapted to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed between the two walls to a minimum, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of the flexible wall have moved away from the other wall, thereby increasing the space between the two walls, and an inlet port and an outlet port provided in at least one of the walls. There is also described a combination of a disposable cell with a diaphragm-actuated fluid transfer control device.
Description
Claims
  • 1. A disposable cell for mounting inside a diaphragm-actuated, positive-suction and expulsion fluid-transfer control device having a split housing comprised of two substantially contiguous halves with said cell being clamped at its periphery between a peripheral zone of one half of said split housing and a peripheral zone of said diaphragm, comprising:
  • two cell walls permanently and fluid-tightly joined to one another at their periphery, both of which walls are flexible, one of said walls being adapted to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed by said two walls, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of said one wall have moved away from said other wall, thereby increasing said space between said two walls, and
  • an inlet port and an outlet port provided in at least one of said walls,
  • wherein in the mounted and operative state of said disposable cell, the walls thereof constitute an impervious lining of one half of said split housing on the one end, and of said diaphragm on the other.
  • 2. The disposable cell a claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said walls is rigid and is provided with a flange-like rim.
  • 3. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an inlet valve communicating with said inlet port, and an outlet valve communication with said outlet port.
  • 4. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 2, wherein said flange-like rim is provided with at least one, substantially radial trough-like recess extending across the entire width of the rim.
  • 5. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 4, wherein said trough-like recess extends from the inner edge of said rim to a point below the outer edge thereof, further comprising a duct leading from a point within said recess through said rim to the outside edge thereof.
  • 6. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer face of at least one of said flexible walls is provided with an adhesive coating.
  • 7. In a diaphragm-actuated, positive-suction and expulsion stroke fluid-transfer control device having a split constituted by two substantially contiguous halves, an improvement comprising:
  • a disposable cell for mounting inside said split housing, being clamped at its periphery between a peripheral zone of one half of said split housing and a peripheral zone of said diaphragm, said cell having two cell walls permanently and fluid-tightly joined to one another at their periphery, both of which walls are flexible, one of said walls being attachable to, and capable of participating in the movement of, said diaphragm, said one wall being adapted to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed by said two walls, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of said at least one wall have moved away from said other wall, thereby increaing said space between said two walls,
  • an inlet port and an outlet port provided in at least one of said walls, and
  • means for releasing air trapped between at least said attachable flexible wall and said diaphragm, said means comprising at least one region in said diaphragm adapted to pass air,
  • wherein in the mounted and operative state of said disposable cell, the walls thereof constitute an impervious lining of one half of said split housing on the one hand, and of said diaphragm on the other.
  • 8. The fluid-transfer control device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising at least one air-bleed duct in at least one part of said split housing.
  • 9. The fluid-transfer control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said at least one air-bleeding duct is provided with a non-return valve permitting trapped air to pass from said air-bleeding duct via said valve into the atmosphere, but preventing air from the atmosphere from re-entering said at least one air-bleeding duct.
  • 10. The fluid-transfer control device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said region is comprised of at least one air duct leading from at least one surface of said diaphragm to said at least one air-bleeding duct in said at least one housing part.
  • 11. The fluid-transfer control device as claimed in claim, 7 wherein said air-bleeding duct or ducts are provided with non-return valves permitting said trapped air to pass from said air-bleeding ducts via said valves into the atmosphere, but preventing air from the atmosphere from re-entering said air-bleeding ducts.
  • 12. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 7, further comprising an inlet valve communicating with said inlet port, and an outlet valve communication with said outlet port.
  • 13. A disposable cell for mounting inside a diaphragm-actuated, positive suction and expulsion stroke fluid-transfer control device having a suction and expulsion stroke fluid-transfer control device having a split housing comprised of two substantially contiguous halves, with said cell being clamped at its periphery between a peripheral zone of one half of said split housing and a peripheral zone of said diaphragm, comprising:
  • two flexible cell walls permanently and fluid-tightly joined to one another at their periphery, one of said walls being adapted to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed by said two walls, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of said one wall have moved away from said other wall, thereby increasing said space between said two walls,
  • an inlet port and an outlet port provided in at least oen of said walls,
  • wherein in the mounted and operative state of said disposable cell, the walls thereof constitute an impervious lining of one half of said split housing on the one hand, and of said diaphragm on the other.
  • 14. The disposable cell as claimed in claim 13, further comprising an inlet valve communicating with said inlet port, and an outlet valve communication with said outlet port.
  • 15. A positive-suction and expulsion stroke fluid-transfer control device, comprising:
  • a split housing comprised of two substantially contiguous halves;
  • a diaphragm linearly reciprocatable by means of an actuator rod and clampedly mounted at its periphery between peripheral zones of the members of said split housing:
  • a disposable cell consisting of two cell walls permanently and fluid-tightly joined to one another at their periphery, with said cell being clamped at its periphery between a peripheral zone of one half of said split housing and a peripheral zone of said diaphragm, both of which walls are flexible, one of said walls being adapted to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed by said two walls, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of said one wall have moved away from said other wall, thereby increasing said space between said two walls, and
  • an inlet port and an outlet port provided in at least one of said walls,
  • wherein in the mounted and operative state of said disposable cell, the walls thereof constitute an impervious lining of one half of said split housing on the one hand, and of said diaphragm on the other.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
83259 Jul 1987 ILX
Parent Case Info

This is a continuation of Ser. No.: 170,312 Filed: 3/18/88 now abandoned. The present invention relates to a disposable cell for a diaphragm-actuated fluid-transfer control device, facilitating the passing therethrough, in dependence on the material the cell is made of, of any fluid, without the device either contaminating the fluid or being contaminated thereby. For the present purpose, such devices are meant to include diaphragm pumps as well as diaphragm valves. Existing diaphragm pumps, for instance, have no disposable inner components and, to deal with the contamination problem, the entire pump body is replaced, leaving only the drive section. Such pumps are known as cassette diaphragm pumps and are relatively expensive. An analogous situation exists with diaphragm valves. It is one of the objects of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art diaphragm devices and to provide a disposable cell for these devices that solves the contamination problem and is much less expensive than the above-mentioned solutions, permitting the use of the housing of the original device and also of its diaphragm. This the invention achieves by provides a disposable cell for a diaphragm-actuated fluid-transfer control device. The cell comprises two cell walls peripherally joined to one another, of which at least one wall is flexible, so as be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall reducing the space enclosed between said two walls to a minimum, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of the flexible wall are moved away from the other wall, thereby increasing the space between the two walls. A inlet port and an outlet port are provided in at least one of the walls. The invention will now be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments with reference to the following illustrative figures so that it may be more fully understood. The invention further provides in a diaphragm-actuated fluid-transfer control device, the improvement comprising a disposable cell having two cell walls peripherally joined to one another. At least one wall is flexible, attachable to, and capable of participating in the movement the diaphragm, so as to be flexed from a first position, in which it is located in close proximity to the other wall, reducing the space enclosed between said two walls to a minimum, to at least a second position, in which at least some regions of the flexible wall has moved away from the other wall, thereby increasing said space between the two walls. A inlet port the and an outlet port provided in at least one of the walls passages for releasing air trapped between at least the attachable flexible wall and said diaphragm, are provided in at least one region in the diaphragm. With specific reference now to the figures in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice.

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Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Shepherd et al., A Pump, Nov. 7, 1985, WO85/04813.
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 170312 Mar 1988