Patent Application
20190167292
This invention is related to a disposable circumcision apparatus, the use of which allows that the circumcision procedure is completed in about one and half minute and there is no bleeding during the procedure, which does not require any anesthesia since the period in which the pain is felt is too short because the pain starts with the strong constriction effect of the bone cutter and ends within about ten seconds until the foreskin is removed, which does not require any dressing because the skin is attached to the mucosa and, that there is no open wound or hole, which ensures a very quick recovery since there is no gap between the mucosa and the foreskin due to the strong pressure that pushes the porous tissue and, makes the skin end closer to the end of the mucosa, and which requires only one person to use, and to the method of use of this apparatus.
Circumcision is a settled surgical procedure that has applied for centuries for medical requirements and religious purposes. The procedure that is applied in the known condition of the technique includes the cutting of the foreskin with the use of scissors and clamp and, then the approximation of the cut ends of the foreskin with the use of stitching materials.
Circumcision is a relatively short and inexpensive procedure in the modern operating rooms in the developed countries and, various surgical instruments have been developed to that end, but it still requires an operating room and a general or local anesthesia. Some of the inventions concerning the said apparatus and applications include: the invention “Sheath and retractable surgical tool combination”, U.S. Pat. No. 4,491,132; “Disposable circumcision apparatus and method of use”, U.S. Pat. No. 5,797,921; the invention “Circumcision device”, U.S. Pat. No. 5,860,988; the invention “Circumcision device”, U.S. Pat. No. 7,303,567; the invention “Surgicel instrument”, U.S. Pat. No. 7,591,824; and the invention “Circumcision apparatus and method using the same”, publication no. US20060219753A1 from the United States of America.
Use of a central protection device inside the foreskin and, of a ring outside the foreskin is the foundation for the following inventions from the United States of America that are applied in the known condition of the technique: “Surgical clamp” U.S. Pat. No. 3,111,124; “Circumcision instrument” U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,533; “Disposable circumcision device” U.S. Pat. No. 4,491,136; “Scavenge pump and accessory drive system” U.S. Pat. No. 3,520,632, “Circumcision device” U.S. Pat. No. 7,303,567, and “Atraumatic circumcision device and method to use same” U.S. Pat. No. 7,879,044.
The following patents, publications and inventions that are applied in the known condition of the technique have been tried, and it was identified that it was hard to cut the foreskin, the cosmetic results are not good, it takes about ten minutes or more to is complete the circumcision procedure and, it requires anesthesia in the application thereof: the inventions from the United States of America “Surgical clamp” U.S. Pat. No. 3,111,124; “Circumcision instrument” U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,533; “Disposable circumcision device” U.S. Pat. No. 4,491,136; “Scavenge pump and accessory drive system” U.S. Pat. No. 3,520,632; “Circumcision device” U.S. Pat. No. 7,303,567 and, “Atraumatic circumcision device and method to use same” U.S. Pat. No. 7,879,044; the publications from the United States of America: “Apparatus for performing circumcision”, publication no. U.S. Pat. No. 6,660,012B2; “Clamp for performing circumcisions on newborns and a method of using the same”, publication no. US20040215210A1 and US20060122626A1; “Novel implantable lead including sensor”, publication no. US20080004681A1 and; “Circumcision clamp and surgical kit”, publication no. US20080195116A1; and the publications from China: “Annular cutting anastomat for preputium penis”, no. CN201119892Y and, “Posthetomy anastomat” no. CN201227313Y. Dislocation of the ring used in the said inventions causes bleeding, bad appearance, infection and irrigation due to foreign matter and, it may require a second visit to remove the device. Because of these reasons, these inventions are not commonly used.
The Mogen clamp, on which a simple modification is made in the bone cutting clamp in the US patent, “Circumcision clamp”, registration no. U.S. Pat. No. 2,747,576A, is considered as not safe. However, use of the bone cutting clamp is easier than use of the Mogen clamp. There is a useful modification that allows us to close it tightly and, easily cut it from the upper side as it is in the bone cutter. A problem with use of the Mogen clamp is the possibility of the cutting of the urinary tract or a part of the penis head especially when it is used by inexperienced people. Bone cutting forceps are currently used by surgeons to ensure a fast, clean and safe circumcision, but it still requires the stitching of the wound and, the controlling of the bleeding. A cutting procedure with a laser or a diathermic knife could reduce the level of bleeding but, it may cause many problems, even disasters. As a result of this use, the burnt may to spread the penis skin, gangrene may happen, and penis may need to be amputated. Classic surgical circumcision procedure currently used in a widespread manner requires local or general anesthesia, sterilized operating rooms and tools sterilized at high degrees and, thus is expensive and time-consuming (15-20 minutes), recovery takes too much time, a second visit is required to remove the stitches, and it causes is many scars and irregular edges on the section where the stitches are.
The disposable circumcision apparatus that is the subject of this invention contains two components that act in cooperation. These components are the modified bone cutting forceps and, the penis head protection probe. The purpose of developing the disposable circumcision apparatus and the method of use of this apparatus eliminates the disadvantages that exist in the known condition of the technique. The advantages of the apparatus that is subject of this invention, and the use thereof are as follows: the use of which allows that the circumcision procedure is completed in about one and half minute, which is very fast, and there is no bleeding during the procedure and operation, which does not require any anesthesia since the period in which the pain is felt is too short because the pain starts with the strong constriction effect of the bone cutter and ends within about ten seconds until the foreskin is removed, which does not require any dressing because the skin is attached to the mucosa and, that there is no open wound or hole, which ensures a very quick recovery since there is no gap between the mucosa and the foreskin due to the strong pressure that pushes the porous tissue and, makes the skin end closer to the end of the mucosa, that the infection possibility is very low due to there is no wound and, the procedure is constantly closed during the operation, that there is no risk of, in particular, viral transfection since the section but is subject to heating and, the apparatus is of disposable, that there is no need for second visit since there is no stitches or plastic ring, that no drug is needed other than a simple analgesia for the first day, that recovery is ensured in general with a small size of scar, that the cutting level is below the penis head level in respect of the skin and, above the penis head in respect of the mucosa, and thus the recovery line is away from the penis head and, the attachment of the foreskin to the penis head, which is one of the complications of the circumcision, is prevented, that the wound is protected against the effect of possible erection since it is kept within a sensitive and expandable mucosa, that the level of edema and swelling, which may occur after the operation, is very low since the burnt skin fold is separated with the squeezed section and, thus toxic material is not transuded with normal skin and, a complete recovery is ensured within seven days.
After mass use of the apparatus that are applied in the known condition of the technique and, thousands of circumcision operations carried out, it has been is identified that the circumcision apparatus and the method of use of thereof that is subject of this invention is not only superior to other methods but also is the best apparatus and method for use, in particular, in the circumcision operations carried out in remote locations, where high level of viral infection prevalence is expected, and African countries.
The most important advantage of this invention is that there will be no blood—even a single drop seen in the process from the commencement to the completion of the operation. It takes only one person to use this disposable apparatus that is subject of this invention, therefore it is carried out without any assistant and, appropriate for people of all ages.
The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood due to the figures shown below and, the details referring to these figures and, thus the assessment should be made considering these figures and the details.
a: Perspective view from above: the bone cutter, the closing line of which is modified
b: Sectional view: the modified closing line of the bone cutter
a: View of the first step of the operation performed with the disposable circumcision apparatus
b: View of the second step of the operation performed with the disposable circumcision apparatus
c: View of the third step of the operation performed with the disposable circumcision apparatus
The disposable circumcision apparatus and the method of use of this apparatus are explained with use of the following references: long handle (1), cutting jaw (2), cutting line (3), cylinder—a (5), disposable part (6), hollow area (7), right and left parts (8), penis head protection part (9), handle (10), contact point (11), protrusion (12), small hollow (13), foreskin (14), wing (15), upper part (16), cautery (17), cylinder—b (18), cylinder end (19), penis (20), penis head (21), urinary tract opening (22), coronal sulcus (23), skin mark (24), skin fold (25), squeezed area (27), clotted area (28) and foreskin mucosa (29).
The disposable circumcision apparatus and the method of use of this apparatus that is the subject of this invention contains two components that act in cooperation. These components are the modified bone cutting forceps and, the penis head protection part (9). The long handle (1) of the bone cutting forceps is suitable for providing high pressure. The matching surface of the jaw of the bone cutter is modified in such a manner that it has now a width of 1 mm instead of a sharp structure. There is a hallow in the shape of a triangle in 1 mm deep and 1.5 mm width from the upper surface of the closed jaw. At the end of the matching surface, there is a small protrusion (12) to prevent the foreskin (14) from being dislocated outside. The second component is the disposable penis head protection part (9) partially attached to the disposable part (6) and, this connection is established in such a manner that when the modified bone cutter's pressure is applied to the foreskin (14), the probe is separated from the cone and, leaves the penis head protection part (19) behind and, since the pressure could collect the mucosa loosely attached to the skin by means of a porous issue, the probe extents and, pushes the foreskin mucosa (29) in parallel with the skin.
While performing the circumcision with the disposable circumcision apparatus, first, the foreskin (14) is marked a few millimeters below the coronal sulcus (23) level and, the foreskin (14) is slowly retracted, and then disinfectant local anesthetic spray and, ointment as a lubricant are applied. The respective area should be smoothly cleaned since it may cause significant level of irritation and inflammation without any additional benefit. The penis head protection part (9) is applied on the penis head (21), and then the foreskin is pulled to the probe above the cone, and then the foreskin is smoothly grasped with the probe and, pulled by the right hand. This painless maneuver is to adjust the length of the foreskin (14) that needs to be cut. Afterwards, the modified bone cutter is applied with the left hand starting from the skin mark (24), and the probe bottom end that lies forward and backward due to a slight pressure slides over the upper surface of the penis head protection part (9) and slightly moves above and, at the same time, it pushes the foreskin mucosa (29) ensuring that it is aligned with the foreskin (14) and, in this manner, the best cosmetic results are gained.
After the position of the bone cutter is checked, a firm pressure is applied and, this pressure pushes the porous tissue away from the pressure site and, makes the foreskin (14) closer to the foreskin mucosa (29) ensuring that the foreskin mucosa (29) and the foreskin (14) are strongly attached to each other. Most of the capillaries and small blood vessels will be closed, but the large arteries will be able to be recanalized ten minutes after the bone cutter's pressure is removed. With use of the right hand, the foreskin (14) is cut by the cutting sharp edge on the surface of the bone cutter and, leaves a bone fold in the hollow of the bone cutter, the probe and the foreskin (14) is removed. An illuminated head in an oval shape pertaining to the stainless steel plated cup cylinder passes over the hollow, the heating is provided by gas or electricity, but the electric current should be cut off before the application. The temperature is between 140-300° C. The skin fold (25) is clotted making the foreskin (14) more attached to the foreskin mucosa (29) and, closes the arteries that may be recanalized. And then, the bone cutter pressure is removed and, slowly moves away from the penis (20).
A slight pressure that is applied to the penis head (21) from below pushes the penis head protection part (9) and, opens the cut site. The penis head protection part (9) is slowly taken out, another dosage of local anesthetic spray is applied and, there is no dressing other than a normal diaper. Another modification is used in the form of removable, disposable parts (6) of the bone cutter in order to prevent cross infection especially during the mass circumcision campaigns. The cutting jaw (2) is modified in such a manner it has cylinders—a (5) in parallel with each other, on which disposable parts are attached. The cutting jaw's (2) disposable parts (6) have as the same shape as the modified bone cutter and, this means that the matching surface, above of which there is a hollow when it is closed, has a width of 1 mm. The material of this disposable part (6) is a material that is sufficiently strong and resistant against is high temperatures such as Bakelite or Cataline and, it also increases the protection against the heat transmission to the other foreskin (14) below it.
The last part is a cup cylinder—b (18) with an end in an oval shape covered by ceramic or stainless steel suitable for medical use. The cylinder—b (18) is routinely used in a simple arrangement with an electric operated soldering iron machine or a gas operated soldering iron machine. The electric soldering iron machine is directly plugged to the bottom end instead of a cable, thus it is not possible to operate it unless it is removed from the current.
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The Figure shows the cautery (17) together with the cylinder—b (18) and, the cylinder end pertaining to the cautery (17) has an oval shape, and the extended section of this cylinder end (19) provides the full description of this shape and, a special attention is paid to ensure that it fits the closing line (3) in the
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The technical features and all other features mentioned in each claim are follows by the reference numbers, which are used only to facilitate the understanding of the claims, therefore it should not be considered that the procedure steps indicated by these reference numbers for the purpose of sampling limit the respective scope.
It is obvious that a person specialized about the technique may reveal the innovation specified in this invention by means of using similar structures and/or implements this structure in other areas with similar purposes used in the respective technique. Therefore, it is also obvious that such structures would lack of innovation and, in particular, the criterion to exceed the known condition of the technique.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016/10821 | Aug 2016 | TR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2017/050362 | 8/1/2017 | WO | 00 |
