The present invention relates to a disposable coffee maker which stores coffee and water in a single container with a functional structure for preservation and transportation of the contents and is capable of readily making espresso coffee or percolator coffee by simply heating water stored in the coffee maker using a heat source outside of the container.
In order to prepare espresso coffee or percolator coffee in the field or in a short period of time, dried, powdered coffee extract, or instant espresso coffee may be dissolved in hot water. However, in this case, water and a heat source are required.
Of course, cans and bottles filled with prepared espresso coffee or percolator coffee, that is, canned coffee and bottled coffee, are available from vending machines that warm the coffee. However, the coffee becomes cold as time passes. For this reason, methods for heating the coffee have been devised. For example, a method in which a heat generator is attached to the inside of the can has been disclosed. For example, the heat source of this type is applied to canned sake and is commercially available, the heat source can be utilized as it is.
Moreover, methods relating to instruments that warm the can from outside have been disclosed in various patent applications (see JP-A 62-23634 (1987), JP-A 05-294369 (1993), JP-A 05-305032 (1993), JP-A 08-282357 (1996), JP-A 11-332750 (1999) and JP-A 2003-504285).
Flavor is an important factor in coffee beverages, and the main objective of the above-mentioned instant coffee and canned coffee is how to provide coffee that maintains the inherent flavor. However, there is a clear distinction from fresh brewed coffee.
A solution to the problem with flavor is provided by a method disclosed in some patent documents in which normal ground coffee beans are put in a small bag or a container which is housed in a single container together with water. The water is heated through various methods and coffee is made by using the hot water (see JP-A 09-124078 (1997), JP-A 09-322856 (1997), JP-A 2000-238797 and JP-A 2001-253473). Since this method of making coffee is closer to the fresh brewed coffee, the resulting coffee is superior in terms of flavor in comparison with the above-mentioned instant coffee and canned coffee. However, this method is still unsatisfactory from the standpoint of time, task and flavor.
Patents JP-A 09-124078 (1997), JP-A 09-322856 (1997), JP-A 2000-238797 and JP-A 2001-253473 disclose a method in which normal ground coffee beans are stored in a single container together with water to make coffee by using these methods and from the viewpoint of flavor this method provides coffee that is superior to instant coffee, canned coffee, and bottled coffee. However this method still has problems.
JP-A 09-124078 (1997) has an arrangement in that the main body of the can is filled with water, and ground coffee beans, tea, green tea or the like is packed in a can smaller than the main body of the can, and the smaller can is housed in the main body so as to be preserved. To make coffee, the water is heated (boiled) and the small can is perforated to infiltrate the boiling water into the ground coffee beans, tea or green tea. When the hole is small, the ground coffee beans are not released into the can main body but the coffee extract is released into the can main body. However, this method is not different from a method in which coffee, tea or green tea stored in a small bag is immersed into hot water in a cup, that is, a tea-bag system, and this method fails to sufficiently extract coffee. Further, the resulting coffee is inferior in flavor in comparison with coffee that is made by existing espresso or percolator methods, that is, an extraction method using steam and boiling water.
JP-A 09-322856 (1997) and JP-A 2001-253473 have disclosed methods in which a set of utensils and materials required for making coffee is stored in only one can, and the same time and tasks are consequently required for making coffee.
JP-A 2000-238797 has disclosed a method in which coffee, tea or juice is stored in an olefin-based plastic bag in a manner so as to be separated from water by using an easily-separable melt-adhesion unit such as hot-melt, adhesive, heat-sealing, etc. and, upon preparation, the easily-separable melt-adhesion unit is broken so as to mix the two components. In this preparation method since only the water is used or heated, the corresponding coffee, tea or juice needs to be prepared as preliminarily extracted powder, that is, instant coffee or tea. Since this method is not applicable to ground coffee beams, its flavor is inferior to that made through the standard method.
This method is not different from the conventional drip method in which ground coffee beans placed into a small bag are preserved and, upon preparation, the small bag is opened and hot water is poured over the ground beans. Although this method is superior in flavor, the disadvantage of this method is that time-consuming tasks are required.
As described above, these methods are completely different from the existing method for making coffee in the espresso or percolator coffee system, are not satisfactory in flavor, and require time-consuming tasks. The present invention has been devised to address these disadvantages.
The present invention provides a novel disposable coffee maker of espresso type or a percolator type that is different from those of conventional products. Coffee and water are placed into a single can that has a structure similar to a standard coffee maker, in a manner in which it can be preserved for a long time. To make coffee, it is only necessary to heat the stored water from the outside of the can, so that the water boils. The steam pressure generated causes the boiling water to automatically infiltrate into the ground coffee beans stored in the unit, or in the case of ground coffee beans packaged into a container that is breakable through heat, and the contents are exposed to the boiling water. The grounds are filtered and the coffee is then extracted and collected in a cup. With this arrangement, it becomes possible to prepare espresso-type or percolator-type coffee that is similar in flavor to coffee made through the current methods, without the necessity of time-consuming tasks and in a short period of time.
Referring to
When the bottom of the can 1 is heated by a heat source 16, the water in the lower section 12 is heated to a boil, so that the inner pressure of the lower section 12 increases. The boiling water causes the film valve 10 to open, and the water reaches the center section 13 through the boiling water transmission pipe 8 and permeates into the ground coffee beans held in the center section. Thus, coffee is extracted and filtered through the coffee filter 5 and discharged through the extracted coffee discharge pipe 7, through the discharging hole 11 and is accumulated in the upper section 14 from which the coffee can be obtained.
By attaching the film valve 10 to the lower end of the boiling water transmission pipe 8, it is possible to prevent water from entering the center section 13 and reaching the ground coffee beans during transportation. In the case where the film is formed by a material that has a small permeability to oxygen and water vapor, it becomes possible to keep the ground coffee beans in a deoxidized state or a dry state to preserve the ground coffee beans for a long time. The upper section 14 is sealed by using an appropriate material. The plugging of the tip of each of the extracted coffee discharge hole 11 and the extracted coffee discharge pipe 7 is made by using a normal easy-peeling method that allows peeling with hands.
As shown in
If the film valve 10 is made of metal or a ceramic film, it has an extremely low permeability to oxygen and water vapor, so that it is suitable for preservation of the ground coffee beans. However, since the film material of this type is difficult to break by application of heat and a pressure, it is necessary to provide a different attaching method. For example, an attaching method as shown in
With respect to the position where the film valve is attached, alternate locations may be used. The attaching position can be on the upper portion (10b) of the boiling water transmission pipe 8 as shown in
Alternatively, the film valve may have a plug 10d (
With respect to the method for storing water, in addition to a method in which water is directly stored in the lower section 12 of the metal can 1, another method is proposed in which a container made of a thermoplastic material is filled with water sealed therein in a separate manner to form a water tank housed in the lower section 12 of
When the bottom of the metal can 1 is heated, the tank 18 melts and breaks releasing water that is made to boil. Not limited to the concentric cylinder shape, the tank may be formed as two semi-cylindrical water tanks 18 as shown in
The upper section 14 in which the extracted coffee is stored also serves as a cup. If this is made of metal, it becomes too hot to drink the coffee from this portion, therefore, only the upper section 14 may be made of plastic.
Moreover, the upper section 14 may be separated from the metal can 1. When the upper section 14 of
In
In the example shown in
The above description describes an espresso-type coffee maker.
Next, a percolator-type coffee maker is described. Instead of placing the ground coffee beans in section 13 as shown in
In recent years in the field of beverages such as coffee and tea, there have been increasing demands for good flavor as well as for having those hot beverages prepared in the field in a short time. With respect to the latter demands, extraction dried powder and canned beverages have been developed so that it becomes possible to have so-called instant coffee and canned coffee easily in the field. However, the main problem with these is that the flavor thereof is inferior to that of coffee or tea made through these prior methods.
With respect to the method for making coffee in the present invention, water is allowed to boil, and normal ground coffee beans are extracted on demand. Therefore, there is no difference from the prior techniques for making coffee. Thus, the resulting flavor is of course superior to that of the instant coffee or canned coffee. The most important factor is how to store the ground coffee beans in the can at normal temperature for a long time without impairing the flavor, preferably by limiting exposure to oxygen and humidity.
In the structure of the present invention shown in
The material for the coffee filters 5 and 6 to be used for filtering the ground coffee beans needs to have at least a heat-resistant property, and commercially available filters, which are made from spinning fibers of polypropylene, polyester or cellulose and other plastics which allow melt-sealing, may be utilized.
With respect to the material for the film valve 10 that is broken when water boils, those materials which are thermally melted by boiling water in the lower section 12 or are breakable upon an increase in the inner pressure of the lower section 12, and have a small permeability to oxygen and water vapor as possible are preferred. With respect to the film valves 10 and 10a shown in
With respect to the material that has an extremely small permeability to oxygen and water vapor, films made of metal and ceramics are preferably used, and with respect to the attaching method for the material, a method shown in
As shown in
With respect to a method for separating the ground coffee beans from oxygen, water to be stored can be preliminarily subjected to a degassing process.
Also in the case of the percolator-type coffee maker, the material of the container used for storing the ground coffee beans may be of the same material as that used for the water tank.
In the present invention, since both of water and coffee are stored together, the system requires only a heat source for heating water to boil. With respect to various portable fuels, portable heaters and portable burners, those which are commercially available may be readily attached and utilized. Here, a heat source is preliminarily attached to the bottom of each of the metal cans 1 and 1a; thus, the device is more conveniently used. The material of the bottom of the can that is directly in contact with the heat source is preferably metal or ceramics; however, it is only necessary for the side faces and the inner faces of the can to resist boiling water so that various heat-resistant plastic materials may be used for the materials for these members.
In place of the ground coffee beans, the present invention may be used for any foodstuff, such as green tea, tea, oolong tea and herb tea, as long as it is extracted through boiling water.
When the bottom of the finished product of the present invention was heated by using an outdoor-use alcohol fuel for about 3 minutes, water boiled, so that 130 ml of coffee was then extracted and accumulated in the upper section 13.
In the same manner as the first example, when the bottom thereof was heated by using an outdoor-use alcohol fuel, the bottom of the polyethylene film tank 18 storing water was broken by heat immediately, so that water was allowed to boil in 3 minutes. One 110 ml of coffee was extracted and accumulated in the upper section 13.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-431307 | Nov 2003 | JP | national |
This is a Divisional application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/982,058 filed Nov. 5, 2004 which claims benefit of Japanese Patent Application Serial No. 2003-431307 filed Nov. 20, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10982058 | Nov 2004 | US |
Child | 12201357 | US |