The present invention relates to a disposable diaper including a pair of elasticized barrier cuffs.
Disposable diapers including a pair of barrier cuffs elastically biased to be raised from the inner surface of the diaper have conventionally been well known. Specifically, such cuffs are raised from the inner surface of the diaper as elastic members attached in a stretched state to the diaper contract. Rising up in this manner, the cuffs function to prevent body fluid discharged on the inner surface of the diaper from leaking sideways.
For example, a disposable diaper disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1989-162807 (REFERENCE 1) is provided in a crotch region with a pair of floating inner cuffs extending in a longitudinal direction. Each of these floating inner cuffs comprises a cuff layer defined by a part of topsheet, a base layer underlying the cuff layer and an elastic member sandwiched between the cuff layer and the base layer so as to extend in the longitudinal direction in a contractible manner. The elastic member is partially bonded to the base layer and the segment of the elastic member left free from the base layer functions to lift the cuff layer off from the base layer as this segment contracts. The cuff layer is bonded in its region a predetermined dimension spaced from the elastic member in a transverse direction of the diaper to the base layer. When lifted in this manner, the cuff layer describes an inverted V-shaped cross-section and thereby forms a double wall barrier cuff comprising walls lying inwardly and outwardly as viewed in a transverse direction of the diaper.
A disposable diaper disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1989-213402 (REFERENCE 2) comprises a first sheet including side flaps put in close contact with the wearer's skin and a second sheet underlying the first sheet wherein each of the side flaps is provided in the vicinity of its outer side edge with a first elastic member and between the first elastic member and a liquid-absorbent core with a second elastic member. The first sheet is bonded in its two regions spaced from the second elastic member in opposite directions to the second sheet so that the first sheet may protuberate between these two regions as the second elastic member contracts. Consequentially, the first sheet forms a double wall barrier cuff comprising walls lying inwardly and outwardly as viewed in the transverse direction of the diaper.
The elasticized double wall barrier cuffs disclosed in REFERENCES 1 and 2 are respectively constructed in the manner that the elastic members are sandwiched between two sheets defining the inner walls and the outer walls as viewed in the transverse direction of the diaper, respectively, on transversely opposite lateral zones of the diaper so that these elastic members may lift the inner walls from below. According to such construction, a height of these barrier cuffs depends on the transversely opposite lateral zones of the diaper. It is desired to increase a height of the barrier cuffs, the transversely opposite lateral zones, particularly in the crotch region must be widened. However, any intention to widen a dimension of the crotch region is constrained by the essential condition for design. In order to increase a height of the barrier cuffs with the knowledge of such constraint, a width dimension of the body fluid absorbent core laid in the crotch region should be inevitably reduced. With the diaper having such narrow core, a capacity of the body fluid absorption in the crotch region is generally deteriorated. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to solve the problem left behind unsolved by the prior art concerning the double wall barrier cuffs.
According to the present invention, there is a disposable diaper having a front waist region, a rear waist region and a crotch region. The disposable diaper comprises an inner surface put in contact with the wearer's skin and an outer surface put in contact with an undergarment and a body fluid absorbent core interposed between the inner and outer surfaces. The disposable diaper is formed on its inner surface with a pair of elastic barrier cuffs opposed to each other about a center line bisecting a width dimension of the crotch region so as to extend into the front and rear waist regions and adapted to be raised from the inner surface.
The present invention further comprises each of the barrier cuffs comprising inner and outer sheet strips in a form of sheet strips provided separately of each other, these first and second sheet strips respectively comprise bottom side edges fixed to the inner surface in the front and rear waist regions as well as in the crotch region and top side edges left free from the inner surface at least in the crotch region of the front waist region, the rear waist region and the crotch region. The bottom side edge of the first sheet strip is spaced aside from the bottom side edge of the second sheet strip toward the center line, the first and second sheet strips are collapsed onto the inner surface and overlap to each other in such collapsed state, and the first and second sheet strips are locally bonded in sections thereof extending in parallel to the center line to each other and one of these first and second sheet strips has its top side edge placed aside from the top side edge of the other sheet strip toward the center line while the top side edge of the other sheet strip is provided with an elastic member extending in parallel to the center line and bonded in a stretched state thereto.
According to other embodiment of the present invention, the top side edge of the one of said first and second sheet strips is also provided with an elastic member extending in parallel to the center line and bonded in a stretched state thereto.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, an intermediate section of the first sheet strip defined between a section over which the first sheet strip and the second sheet strip are bonded to each other and the bottom side edge of the first sheet strip is provided with an elastic member extending in parallel to the center line and bonded in stretched state thereto.
In the disposable diaper according to the present invention, each of the barrier cuffs comprises the first sheet strip and second sheet strip provided separately of the first sheet strip wherein the bottom side edge of the first sheet strip is spaced aside from the bottom side edge of the second sheet strip toward the center line. Such unique arrangement allows a height dimension of the barrier cuff to be increased by increasing a width dimension of at least one of the first and second sheet strips. The first and second sheet strips cooperate with the inner surface of the diaper to define a space and thereby to provide the double wall barrier cuff of which the second sheet strip functions as means to conceal contamination of the first sheet strip with body fluid.
According to the embodiment of the present invention wherein the first and second sheet strips are respectively provided along the top side edges thereof with the elastic members bonded in a stretched state thereto, the barrier cuff is more effectively raised up from the inner surface of the diaper than when only one of the first and second sheet strips is provided along its top side edge with the elastic member bonded in stretched state thereto. Consequentially, the respective top side edges can be elastically put in close contact with the wearer's skin.
According to the embodiment of the present invention wherein an intermediate section of the first sheet strip defined between a line along which the first sheet strip and the second sheet strip are bonded to each other and the bottom side edge of the first sheet strip is provided with the elastic member extending in parallel to the center line and bonded in stretched state thereto, the first sheet strip is formed with gathers in the vicinity of its intermediate section including this elastic member. These gathers function to prevent the first and second sheet strips from coming unacceptably close to each other and thereby to maintain the sufficiently large space between the first and second sheet strips.
Details of a disposable diaper according to the present invention will be more fully understood from the description given hereunder with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Each of the barrier cuffs 20 comprises inner and outer sheets 21, 22 provided separately of each other placed upon each other and extending in the longitudinal direction L as seen in
The first mentioned elastic member 42 exclusively for the inner side edge 39 as well as the second elastic member 56 exclusively for the inner side edge 29 contracts so as to raise up the barrier cuffs 20 as shown in
The diaper 1 of such construction may be exploited using stock materials as will be described. The liquid-pervious topsheet 2 may be formed from a stock material selected from the group including a nonwoven fabric and a perforated plastic film. The liquid-impervious backsheet 3 may be formed from a stock material selected from the group including a plastic film, a nonwoven fabric and a composite sheet comprising a plastic film and a nonwoven fabric laminated together. The core 4 may be formed from a stock material fluff pulp fibers or a mixture of fluff pulp fibers and super-absorbent polymer particles, in any case, wrapped with a sheet having a high liquid-permeability such as a tissue paper or a nonwoven fabric or a sheet having a high liquid-permeability as well as a high liquid-spreadability. The inner sheet 21 as well as the outer sheet 22 constituting the barrier cuff 20 may be formed from a water-repellent, preferably water-repellent and liquid-impervious sheet in the form of nonwoven fabric or plastic film. In the case of one embodiment wherein sheet material having an air-permeability higher than that of the inner sheet 21 is used as the outer sheet 22, it is also possible without departing from the scope of the present invention to use the inner and outer sheets 21, 22 which are different from each other in terms of an air-permeability, a flexibility and the other properties. Furthermore, it is possible without departing from the scope of the present invention to weld the sheets together instead of bonding them by means of adhesive or vice versa. It is also possible to exploit the present invention not only in the form of the open-type diaper as illustrated but also in the form of the pants-type or pull-on diaper.
The present invention allows it possible to make the disposable diaper wherein a height of the double wall barrier cuffs can be easily increased.
The entire discloses of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-322567 filed on Nov. 7, 2005 including specification, drawings and abstract are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-322567 | Nov 2005 | JP | national |