This disclosure relates to personal care apparatus and, more particularly, to disposable personal care apparatus such as disposable cleansing apparatus for effectuating personal hygiene and skincare.
Disposable cleansing apparatus, such as soap bars, have long been utilized for maintaining personal cleanliness and hygiene. Disposable cleansing apparatus typically include soap or detergent ingredients molded into a solid form that is intended for single or limited use. Unfortunately, known disposable cleansing apparatus fail to adequately address specific user needs, particularly with respect to user experience. For example, design considerations of these disposable cleansing apparatus should address challenges associated with ease of handling under both dry and wet conditions, as well as product durability to help prolong shelf life and effectiveness of these disposable cleansing apparatus.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate aspects of this disclosure and, together with a general description of this disclosure given above, and the detailed description given below, explain the principles of this disclosure, wherein:
Aspects of this disclosure are described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring this disclosure in unnecessary detail. In addition, directional terms such as top, bottom, side, and similar terms are used to assist in understanding the description and are not intended to limit this disclosure.
With reference to
The disposable personal care apparatus 10 defines a longitudinal axis “L” and includes a main body 12 and a handle 14 connected to the main body 12 by a stem 16.
In aspects, the main body 12 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 defines a recess 12a that extends from the bottom surface 10b of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 and into the main body 12. In aspects, the main body 12 does not include a recess 12a. The main body 12 includes a first body end 12f and a second body end 12s disposed opposite to the first body end 12f. The main body 12 includes an annular sidewall 12b that tapers inwardly from the bottom surface 10b of the disposable personal care apparatus 10, which is a bottom surface of the main body 12, to a bottom end portion of the stem 16. The main body 12 includes a rounded annular edge 12c that connects the bottom surface 10b to the annular sidewall 12b of the main body 12.
The handle 14 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 includes an annular sidewall 14a that tapers inwardly from the top surface 10a of the disposable personal care apparatus 10, which is a top surface of the handle 14, to a top end portion of the stem 16. The handle 14 has a first handle end 14f and a second handle end 14s that is disposed opposite to the first handle end 14f and closer to the first body end 12f of the main body 12 than the second body end 12s of the main body 12. The handle 14 includes a rounded annular edge 14b that connects the top surface 10a to the annular sidewall 14a of the handle 14.
The stem 16 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10, which may be part of the handle 14, defines an annular indentation 16a. The stem 16 further includes an upper portion 16b, a lower portion 16c, and an intermediate portion 16d that is disposed between the upper and lower portions 16b, 16c. In aspects, the intermediate portion 16d is narrower than the upper and/or lower portions 16b, 16c.
The annular sidewall 12b of the main body 12, the annular sidewall 14a of the handle 14, and the annular indentation 16a of the stem 16 define an annular cavity 18 about the disposable personal care apparatus 10.
In aspects, the main body 12 supports the handle 14 in an upright position over the main body 12 when the second body end 12s is mounted on a surface such as a counter, table, or shelf (not explicitly shown).
The handle 14 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 is configured to increase hand or finger/digit (e.g., thumb and/or finger) grip and manipulation of the disposable personal care apparatus 10, particularly when the disposable personal care apparatus 10, or portions thereof, is/are wet and/or when the hand(s) of the user, digit(s) of the user, and/or portions thereof, are wet.
In use, the handle 14 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 is grasped by the user so that the user can readily move the main body 12 (e.g., the bottom surface 10b of the main body 12) of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 along the user's skin so that the main body 12 of the disposable personal care apparatus 10, or portions thereof, can treat (e.g., cleanse and/or provide one or more therapeutic effects to the user's body, namely, the skin, for instance, by virtue of the one or more materials of the main body 12). As can be appreciated, the main body 12, or portions thereof, may rub off the main body 12 onto the user's skin or other object, for instance, by friction with the user's skin or other object. In aspects, such frictional engagement with the disposable personal care apparatus 10 can create a lather, e.g., a soapy lather, for cleaning, for example, the user's skin or other object. Of course, the disposable personal care apparatus 10 can also be rubbed and/or massaged onto a washcloth (not shown) or the like as desired for passing materials of the disposable personal care apparatus 10 onto the washcloth so that the washcloth can be used to cleanse the user's body or other object.
Although shown as having an hourglass configuration, the disposable personal care apparatus 10, or portions thereof, can have any suitable configuration. For instance, the main body 12, the handle 14, and/or the stem 16 may have conical, cylindrical, spherical ellipsoidal, pseudospherical, and/or like configurations. Indeed, in aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus 10, or portions thereof, may have polyhedral configurations such as cuboid, polygonal prism, polygonal pyramid, and/or the like.
Despite the complexities where the predictability of the outcome was low and prior solutions were unsuccessful or went in a different direction, the long and laborious process of conducting a multitude of trials, testing, and evaluations was conducted until the disclosed disposable personal care apparatus configured for increased comfort, gripability, and maneuverability by a user was unexpectedly developed. Notably, such trials, testing, and evaluations were based on, for example, standard protocols, or modified versions of such protocols, established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (e.g., ASTM 5054), and included evaluations of, for example, fracture initiation energy, fracture energy, and rate of wear (e.g., degradation rate). Indeed, through such effort, various metrics were considered for the following purposes:
To achieve the above-noted purposes, the disclosed disposable personal care apparatus has various parameters and/or various ranges of parameters (where each disclosed range includes the endpoints and all values between the endpoints) that can be understood with reference to
“Maximum Perimeter A” refers to a maximum perimeter (e.g., diameter and/or width) of the handle of the disposable personal care apparatus;
Such parameters and/or ranges of parameters include the following:
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, can be blended and/or fused to form a curved solid or curvilinear geometry. In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, can include one or more surface textures, coatings, and/or layers such as depressions, indicia, voids, protuberances, and/or the like, which may have any suitable configuration. Indeed, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure can have any suitable geometrical configuration including any number, shape, and/or arrangement of surfaces and/or edges (e.g., planar, curved, concave, convex, linear, chamfered, textured, marked, beveled, rounded, cornered, etc., or combinations thereof), as illustrated in
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, can include non-soap material that can aid in cleaning (e.g., exfoliating beads) and/or which can provide aesthetic value (e.g., dried botanical flowers).
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, can include one or more different soaps. For instance, the handle 14 can be made of a first material and the main body 12 can be made from a second material that is different than the first material. The first and/or second materials may be soap and/or non-soap materials. The first and/or second materials may include the same and/or different ingredients and/or the same and/or different ratios of one or more ingredients. The first and/or second materials may have the same and/or different (i) physical properties (e.g., tensile strength, density, melting point, softening point, hardness, malleability, viscosity, magnetism), (ii) chemical properties (e.g., pH, solubility, chemical reactivity, chemical stability), and/or (iii) aesthetic characteristics (e.g., color, opacity, reflectivity, etc.).
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, may include deodorant/antiperspirant (e.g., aluminium chlorohydrate and aluminium-zirconium tetrachlorohydrate gly), sunscreen/sunblock (e.g., avobenzone, octinoxate, oxybenzone, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and/or the like), shaving cream/foam/lotion (e.g., stearic acid, triethanolamine, glycerin, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, water, and/or the like)), shampoo, conditioner, moisturizer, chemical exfoliant (e.g., salicylic acid, lipo hydroxy acid (LHA), glycolic acid, and/or the like), and/or medicinal materials (e.g., anti-fungals, anti-bacterials, and/or the like), and/or mixtures thereof.
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, may include one or more lathering compositions including, for example, anionic surfactants including sarcosinates, sulfates, salfonates, isethionates, phosphates, taurates, lactylates, glutarnates, soaps and mixtures thereof; nonionic surfactants including amine oxides, alkyl glucosides, alkyl polyglucosides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, alkoxylated fatty acid esters, sucrose esters, and mixtures thereof; and/or amphoteric surfactants including betaines, sultaines, hydroxysultaines, alkyliminoacetates, iminodialkanoates, aminoalkanoates, and/or mixtures thereof.
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, may include one or more benefit agents including, for example, vitamins, zeolites, peptides, sunscreen actives, terpene alcohols, desquamation actives, anti-acne actives, anti-wrinkle actives, anti-atrophy actives, anti-oxidants, flavanoids, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-cellulite agents, topical anesthetics, tanning actives, chelators, skin lightening agents, antimicrobial actives, anti-fungal actives, skin soothing actives, skin healing actives, skin moisturizing actives, cosmetic actives, and/or mixtures thereof.
In aspects, the disposable personal care apparatus of this disclosure, or portions thereof, may include one or more conditioning agents including, for example, petrolatum, fatty acids, esters of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated alcohols, polyol polyesters, glycerine, glycerin mono-esters, glycerin polyesters, epidermal and sebaceous hydrocarbons, lanolin, straight and branched hydrocarbons, silicone oil, silicone gum, vegetable oil, vegetable oil adduct, hydrogenated vegetable oils, nonionic polymers, natural waxes, synthetic waxes, polyolefinic glycols, polyolefinic monoester, polyolefinic polyesters, cholesterols, cholesterol esters, and/or mixtures thereof.
The subject matter of this disclosure may be further described by reference to the following numbered aspects:
The phrases “in an aspect,” “in aspects,” “in various aspects,” “in some aspects,” “in other aspects” or the like may each refer to one or more of the same or different aspects in accordance with the present disclosure. A phrase in the form “A or B” means “(A), (B), or (A and B).” A phrase in the form “at least one of A, B, or C” means “(A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C).”
Various aspects disclosed herein may be combined in different combinations than the combinations specifically presented in the description and accompanying drawings. It should also be understood that, depending on the example, certain acts or events of any of the processes or methods described herein may be performed in a different sequence, may be added, merged, or left out altogether (e.g., all described acts or events may not be necessary to carry out the techniques).
Certain aspects of the present disclosure may include some, all, or none of the above advantages and/or one or more other advantages readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the drawings, descriptions, and claims included herein. Moreover, while specific advantages have been enumerated above, the various aspects of the present disclosure may include all, some, or none of the enumerated advantages and/or other advantages not specifically enumerated above.
The aspects disclosed herein are examples of the disclosure and may be embodied in various forms. For instance, although certain aspects herein are described as separate, each of the aspects herein may be combined with one or more of the other aspects herein. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Like reference numerals may refer to similar or identical elements throughout the description of the figures.
Persons skilled in the art will understand that the structures and methods specifically described herein and shown in the accompanying figures are non-limiting exemplary aspects, and that the description, disclosure, and figures should be construed merely as exemplary of aspects. It is to be understood, therefore, that this disclosure is not limited to the precise aspects described, and that various other changes and modifications may be effectuated by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Additionally, the elements and features shown or described in connection with certain aspects may be combined with the elements and features of certain other aspects without departing from the scope of this disclosure, and that such modifications and variations are also included within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the subject matter of this disclosure is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described.
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