Information
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Patent Grant
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6321402
-
Patent Number
6,321,402
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Date Filed
Tuesday, May 30, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, November 27, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 005 636
- 005 639
- 005 643
- 005 487
- 005 490
- 005 924
- 005 944
- 005 951
- 005 640
- 005 642
- 005 645
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A disposable pillow made of recyclable and environmentally friend pulp through vacuum molding is provided. The pillow includes an open-bottomed hollow outer body and preferably an inner support having a plurality of upright ridge portions. The outer body has a top surface within which a smoothly curved recess is formed for comfortably supporting a patient's head. The inner support is adapted to be positioned in and below the outer body with upper ends of the ridge portions fitly contacting with and therefore firmly supporting an underside of the top surface of the outer body, preventing the top surface from downward collapsed when a patient's head is supported thereat.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a disposable pillow, and more particularly to a disposable pillow made of pulp through vacuum molding for use by a person, especially a patient, for a short period of time in hospital to avoid possible infection by contact with survived bacteria on the hospital-supplied pillow.
While the biochemical industry makes rapid and high developments of many different medicines, there are more and more types of bacteria developed strong ability to resist such medicines and extremely severe environment. That is why there are so many diseases that are still beyond our medical control.
A hospital is, on the one hand, a place at where patients are treated and, on the other hand, a public place being most dangerously subjected to harmful bacteria. There are patients who are infected with other disease while they are in hospital to accept treatment for a previously infected disease. And this occurs in part due to the patient's weak physical conditions that subject the patient to infection with bacteria existing in the hospital.
Diseases propagate through many ways. A patient might be infected by air, direct contact, blood, secretion or food. And a patient in hospital would inevitably use bedclothes and pillows supplied by the hospital. These bedclothes and pillows are not absolutely bacteria-free even though they have been properly sterilized. Taking the pillow as an example, it is an item closest to the patient's mouth and nose and is therefore a most possible way by which the patient's digestive and respiratory systems are infected. It is therefore most preferable that a patient prepares at least the pillow for his or her own use in the hospital.
A pillow having been used by a patient in the hospital is naturally not suitable for bringing home after the patient is out of hospital. Such pillow should preferably be properly disposed in the hospital to avoid unnecessary infection. Therefore, it is preferable to provide an economical and disposable pillow for use in hospital to protect the patient from infection with other diseases without forming an economic burden to the patient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a disposable pillow that is made of recyclable pulp and is therefore low in cost and price.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a disposable pulp-molded pillow that is designed for economical use only by one patient during the period in hospital to avoid infection by contacting with a hospital-supplied pillow on which there might still be survived bacteria.
To achieve the above and other objects, the disposable pulp-molded pillow according to the present invention mainly includes an open-bottomed hollow outer body and preferably an inner support having a plurality of upright ridge portions. The outer body has a top surface within which a smoothly curved recess is formed for comfortably supporting a patient's head. The inner support is adapted to be positioned in and below the outer body with upper ends of the ridge portions fitly contacting with and therefore firmly supporting an underside of the top surface of the outer body, preventing the top surface from downward collapsed when a patient's head is supported thereat.
The outer body and the inner support of the pillow of the present invention are dried at high temperature when they are vacuum molded and then pressed with suitable machine to obtain smooth outer surface and dense and strong structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
FIG. 1
is an exploded perspective of a disposable pulp-molded pillow according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an assembled perspective of the disposable pulp-molded pillow of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side sectional view of the disposable pulp-molded pillow of
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 4
is a perspective of another embodiment of the disposable pulp-molded pillow of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Please refer to
FIGS. 1 and 2
that are exploded and assembled perspective views, respectively, of a disposable pulp-molded pillow
10
according to the present invention. The pillow
10
mainly includes an outer body
20
and preferable an inner support
30
, both of which are made of pulp through vacuum molding. The outer body
20
is an open-bottomed hollow member defining a space therein. The outer body
20
includes a top surface
21
and peripheral walls. The top surface
21
of the outer body
20
is formed of a smoothly curved recess
22
adapted to support a patient's head thereat. The inner support
30
includes a plurality of upright ridge portions
31
and is adapted to be stably positioned in and below the outer body
20
with the upright ridge portions
31
upward projected into the space defined by the outer body
20
and fitly contacting their upper ends with an underside of the top surface
21
of the outer body
20
, as shown in
FIG. 3
, so that the top surface
20
of the outer body
20
is supported on the inner support
30
without becoming collapsed under the weight of the patient's head.
As mentioned above, both the outer body
20
and the inner support
30
are made of pulp through vacuum molding. In the process of molding, the primarily shaped outer body
20
and inner support
30
are dried to a predetermined extent under high temperature and then subjected to pressing with suitable machines, so that the outer body
20
and the inner support
30
have smooth outer surface and are dense and thick enough to provide the pillow an enhanced structural strength.
The disposable pulp-molded pillow
10
illustrated in
FIG. 1
represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this preferred embodiment, the outer body
20
is substantially in the shape of a rectangle with the recess
22
located at a central area of the top surface
21
. A portion of the recess
22
at one side of the outer body
20
closer to the patient's body slightly inclines upward and outward to be higher than other areas of the recess
22
to provide a neck support
23
, so that the patient may comfortably support his or her neck on the slightly smoothly raised neck support
23
. In practical use of the pillow of the present invention, a suitable pillowcase or towel may be used to cover the top surface
21
of the outer body
20
to make the outer body
20
softer.
In another embodiment of the present invention shown in
FIG. 4
, there are a plurality of slightly raised dots
221
and
231
distributed over the recess
22
and the neck support
23
, respectively. Such raised dots
221
and
231
lightly press against and massage the patient's head and neck to improve the patient's circulation of blood at these areas. It is natural that such pillow is also useful to all other people in improving their circulation of blood at the head and the neck as well as their sleep quality. The raised dots
221
and
231
may be formed along with the outer body
20
with suitably designed molds.
Since the inner support
30
is designed to support the top surface
21
of the outer body
20
, lower edges of the inner support
30
must be lower than or, at least, flush with that of the outer body
20
when the inner support
30
is disposed in and below the outer body
20
. However, for integrity of the pillow
10
in its appearance, it is preferable to have an inner support
30
that is completely invisible from outside of the outer body
20
, as shown in FIG.
3
. Of course, it is also possible to omit the inner support
30
if the outer body
20
itself is structurally strong enough to support the patient's head alone.
When the pillow
10
is dried under high temperature in the process of molding, it is sterilized at the same time. Furthermore, since the pillow
10
is designed for use by only one patient in hospital, the patient can be assured that the disposable pulp-molded pillow
10
he or she uses is absolutely free from any bacteria from any other patients. That is, the pulp-molded pillow
10
is both physiologically and psychologically safe for use. And, since the pulp-molded pillow
10
could be manufactured with recyclable pulp at low cost, it would not form any extra burden to the patient to affect the patient's mood during treatment in hospital.
In brief, the disposable pulp-molded pillow
10
is an economical and practical product for safe use in hospital to reduce possible infection. And, since the pulp-molded pillow
10
is made of a recyclable material, it can be easily disposed after use simply by burning it without causing any pollution to the environment.
Claims
- 1. A disposable pulp-molded pillow comprising a substantially rigid outer body and a substantially rigid inner support, both being made of recyclable pulp through vacuum molding; said outer body being an open-bottomed hollow member defining a space therein and including a top surface and peripheral walls, said top surface of said outer body being formed of a smoothly curved recess adapted to support a patient's head thereat, and a portion of said recess slightly inclining upward toward one side of said outer body closer to a patient's body to be higher than other portions of said recess to provide a neck support; and said inner support including a plurality of upright ridge portions and being adapted to be stably positioned in and below said outer body with said upright ridge portions upwardly projected into said space defined by said outer body and fitly contacting their upper ends with an underside of said top surface of said outer body to effectively support said top surface.
- 2. A disposable pulp-molded pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer body is provided at said recess of said top surface with a plurality of slightly raised dots.
- 3. A disposable pulp-molded pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer body is provided at said neck support of said top surface with a plurality of slightly raised dots.
- 4. A disposable pulp-molded pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer body is structurally strong enough due to the firmness thereof to support a patient's head without the need of positioning said inner support in and below said outer body.
US Referenced Citations (37)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2915047-A |
Oct 1980 |
DE |
8101524 |
Nov 1981 |
DE |
2263740-A |
Oct 1975 |
FR |