Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6341381
-
Patent Number
6,341,381
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 14, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 29, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Vanatta; Amy
- Hoey; Alissa L.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 002 410
- 002 171
- 002 17103
- 002 17104
- 002 17105
- 002 174
- 002 202
- 002 204
- 002 207
- 002 2001
- 002 918
- 002 84
- 221 26
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A disposable rain hood for displaying from a display stand comprising a pair of opposing flaps, the flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, the flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, the upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along the upper and the rear edges of the disposable rain hood, and the disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user. A head stop is preferably provided for properly positioning the head of the user in the disposable rain hood. Each of the opposing flaps of the disposable rain hood is preferably provided with at least one hole, the holes being position for use in holding the front edges of the hood together. A plurality of the hoods are preferably stacked together for display from a display stand, the stack being connected to a display holder such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from the stack by pulling the disposable hood relative to the holder to thereby break a frangible perforation. Methods of constructing and displaying the foregoing disposable rain hoods and stacks of disposable rain hoods are also provided.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to rain protection garments, such as hoods and ponchos, and more particularly to disposable rain hoods for display on display racks.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Rain protection garments, such as rain coats, rain hoods, ponchos, and the like, are used to keep individuals dry during rain showers. Such garments are typically designed for repeated use, and are therefore made of durable, rain impermeable materials such as canvas, oilcloth, nylon and the like. Disposable rain hoods and ponchos are also available. Disposable rain hoods are typically made of plastic sheets. Disposable rain hoods find particular uses at outdoor events, such as festivals and sporting events, where a sudden, unexpected shower may catch individuals without umbrellas or rain protection garments. In such circumstances, disposable rain hoods can be sold at low cost or donated to individuals attending the event, and can then discarded when no longer needed.
The inventor has developed an apparatus and method for supplying disposable receptacles for umbrellas. The disposable receptacles consist of an elongated plastic bag that is designed to fit over a collapsed umbrella. The disposable receptacles keep wet umbrellas from dripping water, and thus prevent slips, soiling of floors and carpets, and other consequences of tracking rain water into a public building. A stand is provided for displaying and dispensing the disposable receptacles. The stand consists generally of a base, a pole extending substantially vertically upward from the base, and a bracket member for holding a plurality of disposable receptacles for umbrellas. Such display stands and disposable receptacles have been successful on the market, and are used particularly in public buildings that have heavy foot traffic. However, the disposable receptacles are useful only for individuals who happen to have umbrellas with them. There is thus a need for a disposable rain hood that can be conveniently displayed on such stands, and thus can be dispensed as needed during rain showers.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide disposable rain hoods configured for convenient display on display stands, such as in compact stacks of hoods.
It is another object of the invention to provide a disposable rain hood that is inexpensive to manufacture, and therefore can be distributed free of charge or at low cost to the general public.
It is another object of the invention to provide a means of displaying the disposable rain hoods from display stands for distribution as needed during rain showers.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a disposable rain hood that fits comfortably on a user and can be readily secured to the user.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention shall become apparent from the following general and preferred description of the invention.
Accordingly, a disposable rain hood for displaying from a display stand is provided comprising a pair of opposing flaps, the flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, the flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, the upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along the upper and the rear edges of the disposable rain hood, and the disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user of the disposable rain hood. The pair of flaps are preferably formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, the sheet being folded substantially along a width-wise or lengthwise centerline thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps; in this configuration, the fold forms either the upper or rear edge of the disposable rain hood, and an adjacent side is sealed by heat sealing to form the other sealed edge.
A head stop is preferably provided for properly positioning the head of a user in the disposable rain hood. The head stop further attaches the respective opposing flaps to one another. The head stop extends downward substantially from the sealed upper edge of the disposable hood and extends substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge. The head stop is also preferably positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge of the disposable rain hood to thereby permit the head stop to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user while the hood simultaneously shields the head of the user from rain. The head stop is preferably formed by heat sealing the flaps to one another along the desired position of the head stop.
Each of the opposing flaps of the disposable rain hood are preferably provided with at least one hole. The hole is preferably positioned substantially along the forward edge, so as to permit the forward edges of the disposable rain hood to be selectively held together either by fingers of the user or by a tie passing through the holes to thereby secure the hood on the user.
In order to display the disposable rain hood on a display stand, the hood can be provided with a pair of holes adjacent and passing through the lower end of the disposable rain hood, the holes providing a means for displaying the disposable rain hood from the display stand. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the disposable hoods are stacked together. Each of the hoods is provided with a suspension portion extending from the lower edges of the flaps. The suspension portion is detachably connected to the lower edge of the flaps by a frangible perforation. The stack of disposable hoods is fixedly attached to a display holder via the suspension portions such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from the suspension portion by pulling the disposable hood relative to the holder to thereby break the frangible perforation. The display holder has a means thereon for suspending the display holder from the display stand, such as a pair of holes. The display holder is preferably a piece of cardboard, the piece of cardboard being folded over a plurality of the suspension portions, and opposing flaps of the display holder being attached to one another by a plurality of staples passing through the plurality of suspension portions.
Methods of constructing and displaying the foregoing disposable rain hoods and stacks of disposable rain hoods are also provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a side view of one preferred embodiment of the disposable rain hood of the invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective front-side view of one preferred embodiment of the disposable rain hood of the invention as shown in
FIG. 1
illustrating the disposable rain hood covering the head and torso of a user.
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the invention, showing a plurality of disposable rain hoods stacked together and suspended from a display stand.
FIG. 4
is a partial side-view of the display stand of
FIG. 3
, illustrating a side view of an upper portion of a stack of disposable rain hoods and details of how the stack of rain hoods may be suspended from the display stand.
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional side view of a preferred embodiment of a base of the display stand of
FIG. 3
, illustrating internal features of the base.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1
shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of a disposable rain hood of the invention
1
, the disposable rain hood being particularly designed for dispensing from a display stand. The rain hood comprises, generally, a pair of opposing flaps
2
A,
2
B, the flaps being composed of conventional plastic sheeting or other inexpensive rain impermeable material. In
FIG. 1
, flap
2
A is shown partially folded back at a front-lower comer. The flaps
2
A,
2
B are attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges
10
thereof. The flaps
2
A,
2
B are further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges
30
thereof. The upper
10
and rear
30
edge attachments provide a rain-impermeable barrier along the upper
10
and the rear
30
edges of the disposable rain hood. With the flaps
2
A,
2
B sealed together in the foregoing manner, the disposable rain hood
1
has a substantially open front edge
40
and a substantially open lower edge
20
. The open front
40
and lower edges
20
permit the disposable rain hood
1
to receive a head and torso of a user
100
, as shown most clearly in FIG.
2
.
The pair of flaps
2
A,
2
B are preferably formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic. In the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, the sheet is folded substantially along a width-wise centerline
10
thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps
2
A,
2
B. The sheet is preferably about 37 by 30 inches (94 by 76 cm) prior to folding, which forms an approximately 37 by 15 inch (94 by 38 cm) hood after folding. The fold
10
forms the upper edge
10
of the disposable rain hood
1
, and the rear edge attachment
30
is preferably formed by heat sealing the rear edges
30
of the flaps to one another. Such heat sealing methods are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, but as far as is known such heat sealing methods have not been applied to disposable rain hoods as described herein.
FIG. 1
shows an example of a heat seal
32
sealing rear edge
30
. In another embodiment, the sheet is folded substantially along a length-wise centerline
30
thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps
2
A,
2
B. In this embodiment, the fold
30
forms the rear edge
30
of the disposable rain hood, and the upper edge attachment
10
is formed by heat sealing the upper edges
10
of the flaps
2
A,
2
B to one another. Alternatively, the disposable rain hood
1
can be formed from a pair of lengthwise sheets
2
A,
2
B, the two sheets being sealed together, preferably by heat sealing, to form the upper
10
and rear
30
edge attachments.
As shown most clearly in
FIG. 2
, the apparatus of the invention
1
is preferably further provided with a head stop
8
. The head stop
8
serves to properly position the head of a user
100
in the disposable rain hood
1
. The head stop
8
further attaches the respective flaps
2
A,
2
B to one another. The head stop
8
extends downward substantially from the sealed upper edge
10
of the disposable hood and extends substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge
30
. The head stop
8
is positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge
40
of the disposable rain hood
1
to thereby permit the head stop
8
to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user
100
while the rain hood simultaneously shields the head of the user
100
from rain. The head stop
8
is preferably formed by heat sealing the flaps
2
A,
2
B to one another along the desired position of the head stop
8
. Alternatively, stapling, stitching, or the like could be used to form the head stop
8
.
The disposable rain hood of the invention
1
is also preferably provided with at least one hole
50
positioned substantially along the forward edge
40
of each of the flaps
2
A,
2
B. The holes
50
are positioned to permit the forward edges
40
of the disposable rain hood to be selectively held together either by fingers of the user
100
or by a tie (e.g. string or a twist-tie) passing through the holes (the tie taking the place of fingers) to thereby secure the hood on the user, as shown in FIG.
2
. This feature is designed particularly for windy conditions, where a light-weight disposable rain hood
1
could be blown off of a user
100
by a gust of wind. Although only one pair of holes
50
is shown in the drawings, additional holes
50
can be provided along the open edge
40
to thereby accommodate different sizes and preferences of users
100
.
FIGS. 3 and 4
show a preferred embodiment of the invention
1
displayed on a display stand
200
. Such stands are distributed by Custom Specialties & Supply, Inc. of Metairie, Louisiana. Heretofore, such stands have been used for the display and dispensing of bags for holding wet umbrellas. As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, such display stands
200
comprise a base
202
for supporting the stand, a pole
210
extending substantially vertically upward from the base
202
, and a pair of display prongs
216
positioned adjacent an upper end
212
of the pole
210
. The display stand
200
is also preferably provided with a sign holder
220
on the upper end
212
of the pole
210
. In the embodiment shown most clearly in
FIG. 4
, the sign holder
220
consists of a pair of parallel plates
220
having an inwardly turned lower edge
222
and inwardly turned side edges
224
, the inwardly turned edges providing a means for holding a sign insert. The sign insert can contain writing informing passers-by about the disposable rain hoods
1
, and/or can be provided with advertising information.
Although numerous designs and configurations can be used for the display stand
200
,
FIG. 5
shows a design for a base
202
for the display stand
200
that has been useful for displaying disposable receptacles for umbrellas, and which will likewise prove useful for displaying and dispensing disposable rain hoods
1
. The base
202
shown in
FIG. 5
has a generally cylindrical opening
240
that extends substantially vertically into the base
202
. Any of a number of configurations could be used for the base
202
, provided that the base is light in weight (light weight being preferable to facilitate movement, repositioning, shipping and storage of the display stand
200
) and is capable of maintaining the cylindrical opening
240
, insert
310
, and pole
210
in a substantially vertical orientation. The configuration of the base
202
shown in
FIGS. 3 and 5
is a modified flattened cone which is circular when viewed from above. This configuration provides a solid base, minimizes the volume required for the base, and is esthetically pleasing. In the embodiment of the base
202
shown in
FIG. 5
, the vertical generally cylindrical wall
243
of the opening
240
is contiguous with the base
202
. In this embodiment, the upper end
246
of the opening
240
forms a support for the insert
310
on the outer surface
234
of the base
202
, as will be described in further detail below. Other support means could be provided, however, such as sizing the insert
310
and opening
240
such that the lower end
312
of the insert
310
rests on a closed bottom end
242
of opening
240
.
In order to minimize the weight of the base
202
, the base
202
shown in
FIG. 5
has a substantially hollow interior
235
. In order to provide additional support to the base
202
, particularly in view of the minimization of weight and materials used in forming the base, it is preferable to provide the interior
235
of the base
202
with a plurality of support ribs
245
. The support ribs
245
preferably extend radially outward from the base opening
240
. In a preferred embodiment, the support ribs
245
are contiguous with the exterior surface
244
of the opening
240
. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, upper edges of the support ribs
245
are contiguous with an interior surface
232
of the base
202
.
The insert
310
is positioned in the generally cylindrical opening
240
of the base
202
. The insert
310
is preferably detachably engaged within the cylindrical opening
240
of the base, but it can alternatively be fixedly attached to the opening
240
. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the insert
310
comprises a generally cylindrical body
316
. The body
316
has a generally cylindrical opening
328
passing longitudinally through at least an upper end
314
thereof. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 5
, the generally cylindrical opening
328
passes entirely through the body
316
.
As shown in
FIG. 5
, a plurality of longitudinal ribs
317
extend radially outward from the body
316
. As shown in
FIG. 4
, the outer longitudinal edges
318
of the ribs
317
are sized to tightly abut against the interior wall
243
of the generally cylindrical opening
240
of the base
202
, to thereby maintain the insert
310
in a substantially vertical orientation relative to the base
202
. In the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 5
, a portion
319
of each of the ribs
317
of the insert
310
taper toward a lower end
312
of each of the ribs
317
. The tapered end
319
of the insert
310
facilitates insertion of the insert
310
into the opening
240
in the base
202
.
An end plate
320
is preferably formed on an upper end
314
of the insert
310
. The end plate
320
preferably has a diameter greater than the opening
240
in the base
202
to thereby support the insert
310
on the base
202
. A lower surface
322
of the end plate
320
is preferably contiguous with upper ends of the ribs
317
. As shown most clearly in
FIG. 5
, an outer portion
326
of the end plate
320
extends beyond the edges
318
of the ribs
317
, providing a support
326
for supporting the insert
310
on the upper end
246
of the opening
240
of the base
202
.
The pole
210
is sized to tightly fit within the opening of the insert
310
. A lower end
218
of the pole
210
is positioned in the opening
328
in the upper portion
312
of the insert
310
. With the insert
310
positioned in the opening
240
of the base
202
, the pole
210
extends substantially vertically upward from the base
202
. As indicated in
FIG. 5
, when the circumference of the pole
210
is properly sized relative to the circumference of the insert opening
328
, the lower end
218
of the pole
210
may be inserted only a relatively short distance into the upper portion
312
of the insert opening
328
, yet still maintain the pole
210
in a substantially vertical orientation.
FIGS. 3 and 4
show a stack arrangement
4
of a plurality of disposable rain hoods
1
. In this embodiment, a plurality of the disposable hoods
1
are stacked together. Each of the hoods
1
has a suspension portion
80
extending from the lower edges
20
of the flaps
2
A,
2
B. The suspension portion
80
is detachably connected to the lower edge
20
of the flaps
2
A,
2
B by a frangible perforation
22
. The stack
4
is preferably provided with a display holder
90
. The display holder
90
has a means thereon for suspending the display holder from the display stand, such as a pair of holes
92
, or eyelets, velcro or other like attachment mechanism. The stack
4
of disposable hoods
1
is fixedly attached to the display holder
90
via the suspension portions
80
such that a selected disposable rain hood
1
may be selectively detached from the suspension portion
80
by pulling the disposable hood
1
relative to the holder
90
to thereby break the frangible perforation
22
. In a preferred embodiment, the stack is originally provided with about
30
-
35
hoods, which provides a sufficient number of hoods for most applications, such as supplying heavy demand during a sudden rain shower, while avoiding an unduly bulky stack of disposable rain hoods
1
on the display stand
200
.
In the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 4
, the display holder
90
is a piece of cardboard
90
or like material. The piece of cardboard
90
is folded over a plurality of the suspension portions
80
. Opposing flaps
96
A,
96
B of the display holder
80
are attached to one another by a plurality of staples
94
passing through the plurality of suspension portions
80
.
The foregoing stacked arrangement
4
provides a convenient means of handling multiple disposable rain hoods
1
, such as during shipping and transport, and of displaying a plurality of disposable rain hoods
1
from a display stand
200
. However, in an alternative embodiment, individual disposable rain hoods
1
can be provided with a pair of holes
92
adjacent and passing through said lower end
20
of said disposable rain hood
1
, the holes
92
providing a means for displaying the disposable rain hood
1
from the display stand
200
.
In operation, the disposable rain hoods of the invention
1
are displayed and dispensed from
20
a display stand
200
. In a preferred method of display shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the display holder
90
of a stack
4
of disposable rain hoods
1
is attached to the prongs
216
such that the plurality of disposable rain hoods
1
depends downward from the display holder
90
.
The disposable rain hoods
1
can be constructed according to the following methods. A sheet of plastic
1
is cut or provided in a lengthwise format, i.e. a generally rectangular shape (e.g. 30 by 37 inches). The sheet is folded substantially along a centerline (see e.g.
10
or
30
) to thereby form the pair of flaps
2
A,
2
B. The flaps
2
A,
2
B are then heat sealed together substantially along an edge adjacent to the fold (see e.g
10
or
30
). The folding and heat sealing thereby form a sealed upper edge
10
and a sealed rear edge
30
, and also thereby leave an open front edge
40
and an open lower edge
20
of the disposable rain hood
1
for receiving a head and torso of a user
100
of the disposable rain hood
1
.
A head stop
8
can be formed by heat sealing the flaps
2
A,
2
B together along a line
8
extending downward substantially from the sealed upper edge
10
of the disposable hood
1
and extending substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge
30
, the head stop
8
being positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge
40
of the disposable rain hood to thereby permit the head stop
8
to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user
100
while the hood simultaneously shields the head of the user
100
from rain.
At least one hole
50
can be punched in each of the flaps
2
A,
2
B, preferably substantially along the forward edge
40
, the holes
50
being positioned to permit the forward edges
40
of the disposable rain hood
1
to be selectively held together either by fingers of the user
100
or by a tie passing through the holes
50
to thereby secure the hood
1
on the user
100
, as shown most clearly in FIG.
2
.
The suspension portion
80
can be formed below the lower edge
20
by punching a frangible perforation
22
substantially along and adjacent the lower edge
20
of the flaps
2
A,
2
B, thereby leaving a desired length for the suspension portion
80
.
Preparation of a stack
4
of disposable rain hoods is accomplished by first constructing a plurality of the disposable rain hoods
1
. The plurality of disposable rain hoods
1
are then stacked together such that the suspension portions
80
are stacked atop one another and such that the upper edges
10
are stacked atop one another, as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
. A display holder
90
is then stapled or otherwise attached to the suspension portions
80
, such that the plurality of disposable rain hoods
1
are held together at the suspension portions
80
, such that the stack
4
may be suspended from a display stand
200
by a suspension means
92
on the display holder
90
, and such that a selected disposable rain hood
1
may be selectively detached from the suspension portion
80
by pulling the selected disposable hood
1
relative to the display holder
90
to thereby break the frangible perforation
22
.
Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, it is anticipated that alterations and modifications thereof will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as covering all alterations and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A disposable rain hood for dispensing from a display stand comprising:a pair of opposing flaps, said flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, said flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, said upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along said upper and said rear edges of said disposable rain hood, and said disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge, a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user of said disposable rain hood, a head stop further attaching said respective opposing flaps to one another, said head stop extending downward substantially from said sealed upper edge of said disposable hood and extending substantially parallel to an upper portion of said sealed rear edge, said head stop being positioned a sufficient distance from said open front edge of said disposable rain hood to thereby permit said head stop to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of said head of said user while said hood simultaneously shields said head of said user from rain.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said head stop is formed by heat sealing said flaps to one another along said desired position of said head stop.
- 3. A disposable rain hood for dispensing from a display stand, said display stand having a base, a pole extending substantially vertically upward from said base, and a pair of display prongs extending substantially horizontally adjacent an upper end of said pole, comprising:a pair of opposing flaps, said flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, said flaps further attached directly to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, said upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along said upper and said rear edges of said disposable rain hood, said disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving and substantially enveloping a head and torso of a user of said disposable rain hood, and a head stop further attaching said respective opposing flaps to one another, said head stop extending downward substantially from said sealed upper edge of said disposable hood and extending substantially parallel to an upper portion of said sealed rear edge, said head stop being positioned a sufficient distance from said open front edge of said disposable rain hood to thereby permit said head stop to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of said head of said user while said hood simultaneously shields said head of said user from rain.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said head stop is formed by heat sealing said flaps to one another along said desired position of said head stop.
US Referenced Citations (28)