This document describes a garment to be worn by a patient when showering after a surgical or other medical procedure.
Numerous patients undergo surgical procedures in sensitive areas. Breast cancer patients, for example, commonly undergo surgery in the chest and breast regions. After surgeries, patients are often left with stitches and tenderness that can result in the patient being unable to shower for several days, if not weeks, after the surgery. As a result, the patients may not feel comfortable or clean, and the patient may be left exposed to pathogens that could lead to illness or infection of the surgical wound.
This specification describes a shower garment (e.g., a blouse) adapted to protect one or more parts of the body, such as in the chest or torso region, while showering after a surgical procedure. The disclosed garment can include various features to enhance the patient's showering experience in a cost-effective manner. The disclosed garment can allow the patient to maintain hygiene and minimize the possibility of infection while recovering from a surgical or other medical procedure. For example, the disclosed garment can be a reversible blouse and can include one or more removable modular pockets that can be attached to an inside and/or outside of the blouse as well as on a front and/or back side of the blouse. The pockets may hold items or equipment attached to patient while showering such as drainage tubes, pacemakers, or surgical implants. The blouse may also be worn in any direction, forwards or backwards. The removable modular pockets can also be used to hold any necessary equipment such as drain tubes while the patient showers, and allow the patient to access the drain tubes with ease. The disclosed garment can also provide for a more cost-efficient, inexpensive alternative that can be provided by hospitals or other healthcare providers to a broad population of patients when leaving a medical facility. Further advantages are disclosed according to the embodiments described below. It is noted that this specification describes exemplary embodiments of the shower garment as a shower “blouse.” The shower “blouse” represents a type of garment that is contemplated by the inventions described herein, but the full scope of the disclosure and claims are not necessarily limited to a “blouse.” The shower garments (including blouses) described herein are intended to be suitable for use by persons of any gender.
A shower blouse (or other type of shower garment) can be made of a thin plastic material with elastic material integrated in the seams around openings for each arm and a torso. The elastic material can be made to keep water from seeping in through the openings in the blouse and impacting the surgical and/or sensitive area of the body. The shower blouse or poncho can further include an accordion style collar to keep water and other materials, such as dirt, and/or elements such as soap, from seeping in to the stitches area or other areas of tenderness on the patient's body. In some embodiments, the collar can be removable and can employ an adhesive or fastener on the inside of the collar so that the collar can be attached to one or more different shower blouses. In other embodiments, the collar can have a first end and a second end that can be coupled/secured to each other and around the patient's neck by a zipper closure, VELCRO tabs, or any other type of fastener.
In some embodiments, the shower blouse includes modular pockets removably attached to a body of the blouse, and the pockets can be sized and shaped to hold medical equipment such as drainage/drain tubes, or other lightweight item(s) that the patient may require while showering. A modular pocket can be attached to any part of the shower blouse by adhesive or fasteners on a back portion of the modular pocket. Some parts of the shower blouse can include one or more visual guides and/or a thicker material so that the blouse can more easily and/or readily receive the adhesive of the modular pockets.
The shower blouse can be closable by a seam located at the front or back of the blouse when worn by the patient. The closable seam can use a zipper or a hook-and-loop material (e.g., VELCRO), for example, to permit the patient to repeatedly open or close the blouse as needed. The blouse can be reversible and can be worn in a forwards or backwards direction. In some embodiments, the shower blouse can be formed from one continuous material like a poncho that is pulled over the patient's head. The accordion collar may comfortably cinch around the patient's neck to prevent water from seeping in from the top of the blouse. The blouse can further be sized and shaped to fit a wide range of body types. The blouse can also come in several sizes/shapes that accommodate different body types, e.g., to account for substantial differences in body types such as differences arising from the sex and/or age of the patient (e.g., infant, child, adult).
The blouse can further be packaged as a home wellness kit that is given or sold to a patient before leaving a hospital. In some implementations, the patient can receive the home wellness kit from a different healthcare provider other than the hospital. This can be advantageous as a free or inexpensive solution for ensuring patients at home are comfortable and able to clean their body after a surgical or medical procedure.
In some embodiments, the disclosed features may realize one or more of the following advantages. First, the thin plastic material can provide for a lightweight and flexible shower blouse, thereby allowing the patient to freely move around when showering while also keeping the torso, chest, stitches, or other tender area(s) of the body reasonably dry. The thin plastic material can further be advantageous as it allows the patient's skin to breathe while wearing the blouse. Further, the thin plastic material can be less expensive for production, thereby making it feasible in some cases to provide the shower blouse (or a package of multiple shower blouses) to patients free of charge and/or at a low cost. As a result, the patient can also change out the shower blouses on a daily or near daily basis for so long as the patient is in recovery. This avoidance of substantial re-use of the blouse can mitigate the possibility of infection to sensitive areas of the patient's body. In some embodiments, instead of, or in combination with, a thin plastic material, a water-resistant material can be used.
Second, the accordion-style collar can be advantageous to permit compression/expansion as needed to fit comfortably around a range of neck sizes, while ensuring that water, soap, or other materials/elements do not seep to the area of the stitches or other tender area of the patient's body. The collar can also be advantageous because it ensures that the shower blouse can be one-size-fits-all, making it less expensive, easier to produce, and easier to distribute to all types of patients, including men and women. The accordion-style collar in combination with some type of fastener can also be advantageous to patients who are unable (e.g., as a result of the surgical or medical procedure) to raise their arms above their heads or get the collar over and around their heads.
Third, the modular pockets can be advantageous based on their ability to be placed/attached to various parts of the shower blouse, such as the exterior, interior, front, back, and/or sides, in order to hold any equipment that the patient may require while bathing (i.e. a drain, medication, tubes, etc.). As a result, the pockets can accommodate the particular needs of a range of patients while also allowing for the patient to customize the blouse to his/her needs.
Fourth, a blouse design that can be fitted to a wide range of patient sizes and body types can be beneficial to reduce production costs and allow hospitals or other medical providers to distribute a home wellness kit including the garment to patients for minimal cost. This model can benefit both men and women recovering from various types of medical procedures. Moreover, the home wellness kit can include at least one shower blouse, one or more modular pockets, and at least one accordion style collar. In some embodiments, the home wellness kit can further include a hood that can attach to the blouse such that the patient's head can be covered when showering. Lower production costs means that the home wellness kit can provide a patient with multiple blouses, pockets, collars, and/or hoods. As a result, for example, receiving multiple individual components in the kit can make it easier for the patient to reuse some components, build a custom blouse to fit the patient's needs, and, in some cases, avoid reusing the same blouse to minimize the possibility of infection and ensure cleanliness. The home wellness kit, therefore, can further improve cleanliness and comfort of the patient after a surgical procedure and while the patient is in recovery.
Fifth, the shower blouse described herein can be beneficial to a wide range of patients. Breast cancer patients can use the blouse to cover and protect the breast or chest area after a surgery. Burn patients as well as patients who underwent open-heart surgery can also benefit from the garment described herein. The blouse can be modified in other embodiments to cover and protect other parts of the body, including but not limited to leg and arm casts and any other wounds and/or burn areas that a patient wants to protect and keep clean while bathing.
Sixth, the shower blouse may be disposable due to its light weight and inexpensive cost. A patient may use the shower blouse once or for a limited amount of times (e.g., 2-3 times). By limiting the number of uses of the blouse, opportunities for infection that could occur from buildup of pathogens, dirt, and/or bacteria may be reduced. Infection can occur when multi-use garments are used multiple times. Therefore, a single/limited use shower blouse as disclosed herein can be beneficial because it is more hygienic than other garments. The single/limited use shower blouse is further beneficial for burn victims who must keep burned areas dry and clean for months at a time as the skin heals. Therefore, burn victims can purchase/receive, at a low cost, the shower blouses in bulk and change them on a daily basis to ensure optimal cleanliness.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
This specification describes methods, devices, and other techniques for protecting a part of the body, such as a chest or torso region, while showering after a surgical procedure. Further, some implementations of the garment can be adapted to protect body areas such as the arms, leg, and/or head, in addition to, or in lieu of, the chest and torso regions.
Still referring to the blouse 100 depicted in
Still referring to
In some embodiments, the blouse 100 may be configured for use without a collar structure (e.g., collar 102). The collar 102 can be added by the patient as an optional supplemental component and/or the blouse 100 can function without any type of collar. To prevent water from seeping under the blouse 100 when a fitted collar 102 is not employed, the patient may place a towel, washcloth, or other type of material around the patient's neck, over and/or under the neck opening of the blouse 100, and thereby reduce or substantially prevent water or other materials from seeping under the blouse 100. While inclusion of the collar 102 may be functionally beneficial for added water protection and aesthetically pleasing, some providers or users may prefer to offer versions of the blouse 100 without the collar 102 for cost savings. Through these additional cost savings, hospitals and other healthcare facilities/providers may more easily distribute large quantities of these blouses to patients after surgical or medical procedures.
The blouse 100 in
As a result of the zipper 104 extending up the collar 102, as depicted in
In some implementations, the blouse 100 can include a zipper 104 (or hook-and-loop (e.g., VELCRO) closure) that extends the entire length of the blouse 100, from the neck opening to a bottom edge of the blouse 100. In yet other implementations, the zipper 104 can extend only a portion of the blouse 100—for example, from the neck opening to halfway down the front of the blouse 100.
In yet other implementations, the blouse 100 may not have any jacket-type closure, thus omitting the zipper 104 and/or VELCRO closure. Instead, the blouse 100 can be one seamless, unitary structure (refer to
In some implementations, the blouse 100 is reversible. As a result, the blouse 100 can be worn forwards or backwards, depending on the patient's needs. An opening (e.g., zipper 104 or VELCRO strips) can be placed on either a front and/or back of the blouse 100. Moreover, adhesive pockets, visual guides, and/or structural guides for attaching pockets to the blouse 100 can be placed symmetrically on either the front and/or back of the blouse 100. Regardless of which way the patient wears the blouse 100 (forwards or backwards) the pockets function appropriately, thereby providing the same functionality to the patient.
The blouse 100 in
In some implementations, it may be more cost effective to produce the blouse 100 with accordion style arm openings and/or an accordion style torso opening. In such implementations, the accordion style arm and/or torso openings can be formed/created as the previously described accordion style collar 102. In other implementations, it may be more cost effective and/or beneficial to incorporate drawstrings, clasps, or other similar type closures around the arm and/or torso openings.
In some implementations, the shower blouse 100 can include a hybrid and/or combination of any of the described closures. For example, the torso opening can comprise a drawstring and the arm openings can comprise the elastic material described above. In another example, the arm openings can be accordion style and the torso opening can comprise the elastic material described above.
It some cases, it can be advantageous to produce multiple different blouses, wherein each blouse has a different closure around the arm openings. That way, a patient can choose his/her preferred blouse type. In other embodiments, a doctor or other healthcare provider can choose a preferred blouse type based on a condition/procedure that the patient had undergone. It can also be advantageous to include the multiple different blouses in the home wellness kit so that the patient can try the blouses with different closures and see which is the most comfortable and preferred by the patient. In some cases, different blouses within the same kit may have different colors to aid the patient in differentiating blouses to wear on different days. In some cases, different kits may include blouses of different colors, which may or may not signify structural differences among the blouses between each kit.
Still referring to
The visual guides 110A-N can be located anywhere on the blouse 100, but may be located in more common/traditional locations where pockets typically are placed on a jacket or other element of clothing. In some implementations, the visual guides 110A-N can be painted or printed onto the blouse 100 as rectangular strips, squares, or other shapes to demonstrate a location where the patient can attach a pocket. In other implementations, the visual guides 110A-N can be provided on portions of the blouse 100 thicker material that have a thicker material than surrounding areas, so as to provide additional structural support. Thus, in addition to providing visual guidance, the guides may additionally or alternatively include structural features (e.g., inclusion of different or thicker materials) in areas of the blouse body where the user is directed to apply a pocket. In some embodiments, the pocket can be used to carry/hold necessary medical equipment, including but not limited to drains, drainage tubes, and other tubular devices attached to the patient's body.
In some implementations, the blouse 100 can be produced with pockets already attached to the blouse 100. The pockets can be attached on existing visual/structural guides 110A-N on the blouse 100, or the pockets can be attached to other portions of the blouse 100. In such an implementation, the blouse can still have visual/structural guides 110A-N such that the patient can attach additional pockets to those particular locations on the blouse 100. In yet other implementations, the patient can receive the blouse 100 with pockets already attached as well as additional pockets that can be attached to the blouse 100 by the patient. Visual/structural guides 110A-N may be provided for pocket placements on the exterior of the blouse 100, the interior of the blouse 100, or both.
In some examples, the pockets may be permanently adhered to the blouse 100 once they are placed on the blouse 100, e.g., when a glue or other high-bonding adhesive is used to fix the pockets to the blouse. In some examples, the pockets can be removably adhered to the blouse 100 such that a patient could choose to easily remove the pockets and/or move the pockets to different locations. Removable adhesion may be achieved using hook-and-loop material (e.g., VELCRO) or other suitable techniques. For example, hook material may be provided along all or a portion of a periphery of the back-side of a pocket (e.g., the lateral and bottom sides), and corresponding loop material may be provided on areas of the blouse 100 where the pocket is capable of being adhered (e.g., areas designated by visual/structural guides 110A-N.)
In some embodiments (not depicted), the blouse 100 can include an integrally-formed and/or detachable/removable hood. The hood can function as a shower cap, and could benefit patients recovering from brain injuries, burns, or surgeries in the scalp area, for example. In some implementations of this embodiment, the hood can accompany the collar described throughout this disclosure. In other implementations, the hood can attach directly to the blouse 100 in lieu of the collar. Furthermore, the hood can include flaps that cover a patient's ears, to further minimize water or other materials (e.g., soap, dirt) from seeping through and coming into contact with the patient's skin. The hood can be made of a thin plastic material or a different type of water-resistant material that drapes over the ears and covers the patient's head. A loose configuration like that described herein can be beneficial for manufacturing and less expensive to produce than a hood with some sort of fastener/ties on the ends that would normally tie the ear flaps together, under the patient's chin. The hood can attach to the collar and/or the blouse 100 in a variety of ways (refer to the description of
Regardless of location of the visual/structural guides 112A-N, the patient can attach one or more pockets to the blouse 100 at areas marked by the visual guides 112A-N and place one or more items in those pockets, such as drainage tubes. In other implementations, the visual/structural guides 112A-N can be placed at different locations (e.g., positions) on the back side of the blouse 100. In some implementations, the back side of the blouse 100 may not have any visual/structural guides 112A-N for adhesive pockets. In yet other implementations, the back side of the blouse 100 may have one or more visual/structural guides 112A-N on a back side of one or more sleeves of the blouse 100. In some implementations, and as previously discussed, the patient can receive the blouse 100 with one or more pockets already attached to the blouse 100. In such implementations, the blouse 100 can still have one or more visual/structural guides 112A-N in one or more locations on the back side of the blouse 100 or have printed instructions
As previously mentioned, (refer to
In some implementations, the accordion style collar 124 can open from a front or a back of the collar 124 along a same axis as a zipper and/or VELCRO seam/closure/opening on the body of the blouse 100, as previously described (refer to
In some implementations, the collar 124 can have two ends, a first end and a second end. The two ends can fasten to each other with adhesive, VELCRO, zipper, or other type of fastener as previously described throughout this disclosure. For example, the first end of the collar 124 can have a fastener that hooks to a second fastener on the second end of the collar 124.
In some implementations, the patient can receive the blouse 100 separately from the collar 124. The patient can then attach the collar 124 to any blouse 100 of the patient's choice. In other implementations, the patient can receive, for example in a home wellness kit, the blouse 100 with the collar 124 already attached to the neck opening. The patient can then choose to leave the collar 124 on the blouse 100 or remove the collar 124 and attach it to any other blouse of the patient's choice. In other implementations, the patient can receive in the home wellness kit multiple collars, all of which can be attached to any blouse of the patient's choice. In yet other implementations, the patient does not have to use a collar and instead can place towel or other material around the neck opening of the blouse 100 so as to reduce or prevent water or other substances from seeping under the blouse 100.
As discussed previously, the visual/structural guides 116A-N, can be placed anywhere on the interior side of the blouse 100. In some implementations, it may be preferred to place the visual/structural guides 116A-N in traditional locations where pockets normally are located on jackets or other elements of clothing. In other implementations, it may be preferred to place the visual/structural guides 116A-N in higher positions, such as near the chest area. No matter the placement of the visual guides 116A-N, the patient can optionally attach one or more adhesive pockets to any location on the interior side of the blouse 100 that meets the patient's needs.
In some implementations, pockets can be placed at higher positions on the blouse 100, such as near the chest/breast area, because those are positions where patients typically may prefer to keep medical equipment (e.g., drainage tubes) after a surgery/procedure. For example, if a patient undergoes breast cancer surgery, storing necessary medical equipment in breast pockets on the blouse 100 may be easier and more beneficial to the patient. In other implementations, pockets can be proximally located where tubes and/or other medical equipment would be located on the patient's body after a surgery/procedure.
In some embodiments, the blouse 100 can include a number of pockets from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and/or 8 pockets. In some embodiments, there can be a range of pockets, from 1-6, 2-6, 3-6, and/or 4-6. Multiple advantages can be associated with use of a range of 4-6 pockets. For example, a blouse with four pockets can be advantageous because each pocket can be used to hold a different type of medical equipment. Individual tubes and/or other drainage equipment can be placed in independent pockets, such that weight is distributed and the patient will not have to struggle with detangling or separating apart the different medical equipment. Drainage tubes on either side of the body can also be accommodated. Four pockets can allow for ease of access to multiple sites of drainage tubes, medical ports, and/or other medical equipment inserted into the patient's body. The four pockets can also be beneficial because they provide for multiple access points to locations on the body where necessary medical equipment may be stored. The patient can further choose to apply as many or as few pockets as preferred to satisfy all of the patient's needs.
The example depicted in
In some implementations, the patient can receive the blouse with one or more pockets already attached to the blouse 100, as previously described. The pockets can then be removed and/or reattached to desired locations of the patient and/or medical staff. In yet other implementations, the patient can receive the blouse with one or more pockets that are not yet attached to the blouse. The pockets can be attached to some laminate material and then the patient can apply the pockets to any areas/locations on the blouse as the patient desires or needs—the patient can apply the pockets to areas of the blouse that are specially made to receive the adhesive pockets (refer to
Where the patient receives pockets that are not yet attached to the blouse 100 (e.g., in the home wellness kit previously described throughout this disclosure), production costs can be lower. The patient can also have more ability/flexibility to fully customize the shower blouse 100 to meet his/her particular needs. Thus, the patient can apply one or more pockets to the exterior and/or interior of the blouse 100. As previously mentioned, attaching a pocket to the interior of the blouse 100 can be beneficial to store and keep dry a drainage tube, valve, or other medical equipment while showering. On the other hand, another patient may find more benefit from attaching a pocket to the exterior of the blouse 100.
The adhesive (e.g., modular) pockets can be made of the same material as the unitary structure of the blouse 100. In other implementations, the pockets can be made from a thicker plastic material. As a result, the pockets can carry more weight without ripping or breaking. The adhesive material on the inside of the pockets can be a type of material that does not detach the pockets from the blouse 100 under the weight of items placed in the pockets or from water or other materials (e.g., soap) that may come in contact with the blouse 100 while the patient is showering. In some implementations, the adhesive material can be VELCRO. In other implementations, the adhesive material can be a type of glue or tape that is water resistant.
In yet other implementations, the pockets can be made without adhesive attachments. The home wellness kit can include separate adhesive attachments which the patient then uses to stick onto a portion of the pocket and then to stick the pocket onto a portion of the blouse 100. In other implementations, the pockets can come in varying shapes and sizes, depending on the particular needs of the patient and/or types of patients (e.g., based on a type of surgery or other procedure or materials/equipment that can be carried by the patient).
In yet other implementations, the pockets can be made from different material depending on their intended purpose. For example, pockets that are intended to carry heavier objects/items can be made from a thicker and/or heavier material (e.g., plastic). General-use pockets and/or pockets intended to carry lighter objects/items can then be made from a more lightweight material (e.g., the same material as the unitary structure of the blouse 100 or an even lighter material). As a result, the pockets can be fully customizable to meet the varying needs of different patients.
In this example, the blouse 200 is configured to be slipped over the patient's head through a neck opening. The accordion style collar 202 then cinches comfortably around the patient's neck so that the possibility of water or other materials coming into contact with the protected areas of the patient's body is precluded or reduced, as previously described. The patient can then slide his/her arms through the arm openings to secure the blouse on the patient's body. The elastic seam 206 around the torso opening can then comfortably cinch/secure the blouse around the torso such that water or other materials are less likely to seep in through the torso opening. The blouse can be a one-size-fits-most, such that patients within a range of typical sizes can slip his/her head through the accordion style collar 202 and comfortably wear the blouse without getting the covered/protected parts of the patient's body wet. The one-size-fits-most blouse can be beneficial for hospitals and/or other healthcare providers such that the hospitals and/or other healthcare providers can distribute many blouses to many patients regardless of body type. In other words, one-size-fits-most blouses may reduce costs for the hospitals and/or other healthcare providers because they can give the one-size-fits-most blouses to most of their patients. Furthermore, patients can then purchase and/or receive additional blouses that are manufactured to different sizes/body types.
In other embodiments, the blouse described throughout this disclosure can be made in different sizes to accommodate for different body types. For example, a longer torso version of the blouse described throughout can be designed for patients with longer torsos. In other embodiments, a blouse can be adapted/designed to fit an infant and/or child. Still another embodiment can be a blouse that fits a person of larger than average size (e.g., obese patients).
In another embodiment, a disposable garment can be made that conforms to encompass an arm or leg individually with elastic closures to help prevent exposure to water and other elements and help keep the wound area or cast area dry and help prevent irritants and infection.
In yet another embodiment, the garment can be adapted to function as a disposable post-surgical garment. In addition (or alternatively) to be being configured for use in the shower, the garment can be donned by the patient following his/her surgical procedure in addition to/or in lieu of the plastic wrap currently used. The garment can thus serve as a barrier to prevent dirt or other pathogens from making contact with the surgical area, compression garments, and/or medical gauze wraps. (e.g., for breast cancer patients, burn patients, and other surgical patients.) The patient may replace the garment after showering, change the garment daily to help minimize infection, and/or after two or three consecutive days of use within their comfort zone. In some cases, it is recommended that the same garment not be worn for more than a single day if exposed to water or if an infection is present. The blouse can be slipped over the patient's head through a neck opening once the surgical procedure and compression garments or bondages are in place. The accordion-style collar can then cinch comfortably around the patient's neck to minimize and prevent dirt and/or other materials coming into contact with the protected areas of the patient's body. The medical staff can then slide the patient's arms through the arm openings to secure the garment on the patient's body. The elastic seam around the torso opening can then comfortably cinch/secure the blouse around the torso. The disposable post-surgical garment can allow the skin to breathe due to the elastic and accordion aspects of the design. In some examples, the garment includes accordion-style sleeves ending at a desired location of the patient's arm's (e.g., mid-bicep) to prevent circulation issues.
While particular embodiments have been described, one of ordinary skill will readily appreciate that the inventive aspects of the disclosure are not so limited to these examples. Additional features and advantages will be seen by those of skill in the art.