The present invention relates generally to the field of soap dispensers, and more particularly, to a wall-mounted soap dispenser having a disposable cartridge and an inverted dispensing pump.
Wall-mounted soap dispensers are commonplace in public bathrooms and other locales to promote good sanitary practices. Conventional soap dispensers typically include a reservoir in the form of a bag-like bladder filled with soap and disposed within a protective housing, or alternatively, a rigid housing that concurrently functions as a reservoir. Conventional soap dispensers require periodic refilling, which entails accessing the housing and either replacing the bag-like bladder or pouring soap directly into the reservoir housing. Refilling soap can be a laborious and time-consuming process, and refillable containers suffer from accumulation and build-up of soap residue both internally and externally which can affect dispenser performance and create an aesthetically displeasing appearance.
Prolonged use of conventional wall-mounted soap dispensers further results in undesired wear-and-tear leading to, for example, a defaced external appearance of the soap dispenser and improperly functioning pump incapable of dispensing soap as desired. Thus, conventional wall-mounted soap dispensers must undergo constant routine maintenance to ensure optimal operability and appearance. Accordingly, what are needed are improvements to conventional wall-mounted soap dispensers.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a wall-mounted soap dispenser that overcomes the disadvantages of conventional wall-mounted soap dispensers.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a wall-mounted soap dispenser having a reusable mounting bracket generally concealed from view behind a disposable cartridge, such that each cartridge replacement gives the appearance of an entirely new soap dispenser.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an environmentally conscious soap dispenser in that at least the disposable cartridge is made from recyclable and/or biodegradable materials.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a wall-mounted soap dispenser having an inverted dispensing pump configured to dispense foaming hand soap, which lathers more easily and requires less soap per hand washing session than liquid hand soap.
To achieve the foregoing and other objects and advantages, in a first embodiment the present invention provides a soap dispenser including a mounting bracket having a lip and a catch at opposite ends thereof, a rigid disposable cartridge having a neck end, an elongate recess formed in a backside, and a catch formed at one end of the elongate recess, a collar adapted to engage with the catch of the mounting bracket and engage with the neck end of the disposable cartridge, an inverted dispensing pump received within the neck end of the disposable cartridge and adapted to engage within the collar, and a lever carried by the collar and arranged to actuate the inverted dispensing pump to cause the inverted dispensing pump to dispense foam soap.
In a further embodiment, the lip, the catch formed at one end of the elongate recess, the collar, and the catch of the mounting bracket can together removably secure the disposable cartridge to the mounting bracket.
In a further embodiment, the mounting bracket can be an elongate member affixed to a plate for spacing the disposable cartridge apart from a wall.
In a further embodiment, a sloped protrusion can be formed on the backside of the disposable cartridge within the elongate recess that engages within a complementary-shaped sloped recess formed in a front face of the mounting bracket.
In a further embodiment, the collar can include at least one laterally extending hook adapted to snap fit engage with the catch of the mounting bracket, and wherein the lever is pivotally carried on the collar, engages an end of a nozzle of the inverted dispensing pump, and pivots to urge the nozzle axially upward.
In a further embodiment, the inverted dispensing pump can include a vent gasket arranged around an end of a pump body having an internal air chamber, the vent gasket covering a vent opening through a sidewall of the pump body, the vent gasket being an elastomer such that vacuum pressure within the rigid disposable cartridge causes the vent gasket to deflect apart from the vent and air to be drawn in through the vent into the rigid disposable cartridge to equalize air pressure therein.
In a further embodiment, the pump body can include a valve at one end thereof for drawing liquid soap into a fluid chamber, wherein the valve is an umbrella valve or a duckbill valve.
In a further embodiment, the air chamber and the liquid chamber can be formed within the pump body and can be separated by a piston having a sliding seal, and wherein a fluid inlet allows liquid soap to enter into the liquid chamber through the valve, an air inlet valve allows air to enter into the air chamber, and an air outlet valve allows air to exit the air chamber.
In a further embodiment, the sliding seal can be made of low density polyethylene.
In a further embodiment, the disposable cartridge can be made of a recyclable and/or biodegradable material.
In another embodiment the present invention provides a soap dispenser including a rigid cartridge having an internal reservoir adapted to contain a volume of liquid soap, a collar adapted to removably attach to a neck end of the rigid cartridge, an inverted dispensing pump held within the collar and received within the neck end of the rigid cartridge, and a lever carried by the collar and arranged to actuate the inverted dispensing pump to cause the inverted dispensing pump to dispense foam soap, wherein the inverted dispensing pump includes a vent gasket arranged around an end of a pump body having an internal air chamber, the vent gasket covering a vent opening through a sidewall of the pump body, the vent gasket being an elastomer such that vacuum pressure within the rigid disposable cartridge as a result of liquid soap removal causes the vent gasket to deflect apart from the vent and air to be drawn in through the vent into the rigid cartridge to equalize air pressure therein.
In a further embodiment, the soap dispenser can include a mounting bracket adapted to be received in a recess on a backside of the rigid cartridge, the mounting bracket comprises a lip and a catch at opposite ends thereof for engaging with a respective catch on the backside of the rigid cartridge and a feature on the collar to cooperatively secure an assembled configuration of the rigid cartridge, the inverted dispensing pump, and the collar to the mounting bracket.
In a further embodiment, the mounting bracket can be an elongate member affixed to a plate for spacing the rigid cartridge apart from a wall to which the plate is affixed.
In a further embodiment, the inverted dispensing pump can include a valve at one end of the pump body for drawing the liquid soap into an internal fluid chamber within the pump body, a sleeve received over a valve end of the pump body, a piston disposed within the pump body and having a sliding seal, the piston and the sliding seal separating the air chamber from the fluid chamber, a spring arranged to bias the piston, a plunger sleeve, a mesh assembly, and a nozzle.
In a further embodiment, the sliding seal can be made of low density polyethylene.
Embodiments of the invention can include one or more or any combination of the above features and configurations.
Additional features, aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the invention as described herein. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description present various embodiments of the invention, and are intended to provide an overview or framework for understanding the nature and character of the invention as it is claimed. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention are better understood when the following detailed description of the invention is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the representative embodiments set forth herein. The exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be both thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention and enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make, use and practice the invention. Like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout the various drawings.
The disposable cartridge 22 is preferably a rigid container (i.e., not collapsible) having an internal reservoir for containing a volume of liquid soap. The disposable cartridge 22 can be a unitary component formed by blow molding, injection molding, or any combination thereof from a suitable biodegradable material, recyclable material, or a combination thereof. Examples of suitable biodegradable and/or recyclable materials include, but are not limited to, polymers or co-polymers including polyethylene (e.g., high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), or combinations thereof), polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and combinations thereof. These polymers and co-polymers can each have a density preferably ranging from 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm3, 0.85 to 0.95 g/cm3, or 0.9 to 0.95 g/cm3 and a flexural modulus ranging from 1000 MPa to 1500 MPa, from 1050 MPa to 1450 MPa, from 1100 MPa to 1400 MPa, 1100 MPa to 1200 MPa, or from 1300 MPa to 1400 MPa. In certain aspects, these biodegradable and/or recyclable materials allow for optimal post-consumer disposal. The disposable cartridge 22 can come pre-filled and sealed.
The disposable cartridge 22 as shown has a substantially planar front face 30, substantially planar sides 32, a neck end 34, a top 36, and a back side 38, although other shapes are envisioned. An elongate recess 40 is formed in the back side 38 and extends from nearly the neck end 34 to the top 36. A catch 42 formed near the end of the elongate recess 40 near the top 36 engages with a lip formed along the top of the mounting bracket as discussed below. A protrusion 44 can be formed in the elongate recess 40 proximate the neck end 34 and can be sloped/inclined toward to the top 36. The protrusion 44 can engage within a complementary-shaped recess formed in a front face of the mounting bracket to help align the disposable cartridge 22 with the mounting bracket, among other purposes. The elongate recess 40 is generally centered along the longitudinal axis of the disposable cartridge 22 and has a width less than the width of the disposable cartridge and a depth substantially equivalent to a depth of the mounting bracket. Thus, the elongate recess 44 and the mounting bracket are complementary-shaped to provide a tight fit engagement.
As best shown in
As best shown in
Like the disposable cartridge, one or more of the collar and the lever can be completely or partially constructed from suitable biodegradable and/or recyclable materials including, but not limited to, polymers or co-polymers including polyethylene (e.g., HDPE, LDPE, or combinations thereof), polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and combinations thereof. In a particular embodiment, the lever can be partially or completely constructed of at least HDPE, and in most preferred aspects, the lever can be completely constructed of HDPE. In certain aspects, HDPE is preferred due to its structural integrity while also allowing for optimal post-consumer disposal for recycling purposes. These polymers and co-polymers can each have a density preferably ranging from 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm3, 0.85 to 0.95 g/cm3, or 0.9 to 0.95 g/cm3 and a flexural modulus ranging from 1000 MPa to 1500 MPa, from 1050 MPa to 1450 MPa, from 1100 MPa to 1400 MPa, 1100 MPa to 1200 MPa, or from 1300 MPa to 1400 MPa.
An air chamber 96 is formed within the pump body 82, and an air inlet and air outlet are provided for allowing air to move in and out of the air chamber 96. As shown in
The vent gasket 88 engages the pump body 82 and can include a circumferential bead 100 for snap-fit engagement with the collar. The circumferential bead 100 can be radially deformable inwardly to engage a bead or deflectable tabs within the collar. Dispensing pump components can be partially or completely constructed of the polymers and co-polymers listed above, and in certain preferred aspects, vent gasket 88 can be made of an elastically deformable material including, but not limited to, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, or combinations thereof. Such rubbers can be vulcanizable and can include, for example, Santoprene™ 271-64, Santoprene™ 211-45, or combinations thereof. Such rubbers preferably have a Shore Hardness (i.e., Shore A, 15 sec, 73° F., 0.0787 in) ranging between 35 to 85, 40 to 75, 45 to 55, 60 to 75, and 65 to 70 to ensure optimal rigidity as well as optimal post-consumer disposal for recycling purposes.
A sliding seal 102 is provided at the end of the piston 86 and functions to sweep the inner surface of the liquid chamber 92 as the piston moves axially, thereby forcing liquid soap from the liquid chamber through the hollow piston on the “up” stroke, and drawing liquid soap into the liquid chamber on the “down” stroke, with the “up” and “down” designations corresponding to an inverted orientation of the dispensing pump. Liquid soap is able to move from the liquid chamber 92 to the hollow piston by way of an outlet valve proximate the sliding seal 102. The sliding seal can be made of Santoprene™ or like material, however, is preferably made of LDPE. It was found by the present Applicants that utilizing LDPE as compared to Santoprene™ reduced resistance in the sliding seal, allowed for a quicker return of the piston, and improved durability over a cycle of about 1800-2000 actuations.
The sliding seal 102, preferably made of LDPE, acts in the liquid chamber 92 and liquid soap is able to flow from the liquid chamber into the hollow piston 86 through openings 110 such that the piston is the outlet valve for the liquid soap. An air inlet valve 112 and an air outlet valve 114 are provided near the bottom of the air chamber 96, and can include resiliently flexible flap components. The air inlet valve 112 functions to admit air. During pumping, liquid and air are pumped simultaneously from their respective chambers 92, 96 and meet at a mixing region 116 above a mesh assembly 118. The nozzle 68 can optionally include an anti-drip valve having a slit that opens under a predetermined pressure, and the pump body 82 can include a side vent as discussed above in the first dispensing pump embodiment.
A venting system is provided for equalizing the air pressure within the rigid cartridge 22 to avoid a vacuum condition. In a preferred embodiment, a vent is provided through the sidewall of the pump body 82 (see
Dimensions, manners of engagement, and sealing engagements of the various dispensing pump components other than those shown are envisioned and contemplated. For example, air and liquid chamber volumes can be tailored to dispense any predetermined metered amount of foam soap. Thus, the foregoing description is intended to provide embodiments of the invention by way of example only. It is envisioned that other embodiments may perform similar functions and/or achieve similar results. Any and all such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the scope of the present invention and are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
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Child | 16417106 | US |