The present disclosure generally relates to acoustic stethoscopes.
Acoustic stethoscopes are used for monitoring a patient's physiological processes. This act of listening to the sounds a patient's heart, lungs, or other organs such as those located in the abdomen is commonly called auscultation. Generally, acoustic stethoscopes transmit sound into a chestpiece, through hollow tubes, to a binaural headpiece worn by a nurse, doctor or other practitioner. The chestpiece is placed on (e.g., in contact with) the patient's body. Conventionally, the chestpiece includes a diaphragm that vibrates in response to the sounds of the patient's body. Doctors and nurses commonly use reusable stethoscopes on multiple patients in the course of a workday. And in many cases, stethoscopes are not sterilized between patients. Occasionally, the same stethoscope may even be exchanged among different practitioners without being sterilized first. This, of course, poses a potential health risk to both the patient and the practitioner, providing a vector for surface-borne viruses to reach new, sometimes acutely vulnerable, hosts. Disposable stethoscopes are a known solution to this problem, but existing options offer sub-par acoustic performance, and as a result, have not been widely adopted.
In one aspect, a disposable stethoscope is disclosed. The stethoscope comprises a headset and a chestpiece assembly configured to be acoustically connected to the headset for conveying sound to the headset. The chestpiece assembly comprises a diaphragm, a chestpiece body, and a retention ring. The chestpiece body comprising a drum having a front side and a rear side spaced apart along a drum axis. The front side of the drum includes a peripheral annular rim. The drum comprises a central hole opening through the front side of the drum. The diaphragm comprises a peripheral edge margin, the diaphragm being configured to be positioned on the front side of the drum such that the peripheral edge margin of the diaphragm is supported on the rim. The retention ring comprises a ring portion extending circumferentially about a ring axis and at least one latch arm extending along the ring axis to a respective free end portion. The retention ring is configured to be positioned on the chestpiece body such that the retention ring sandwiches the peripheral edge margin of the diaphragm between the rim and the ring portion. At least one arm latches with the chestpiece body to attach the retention ring to the chestpiece body and thereby retain the diaphragm on the drum.
In another aspect, a disposable stethoscope is disclosed comprising a chestpiece, a first and second eartips, and a headset configured to acoustically connect the chestpiece to the first and second eartips for transmitting sound from the chestpiece to the first and second eartips. The headset comprises a generally wye-shaped tubing including a stem tube, a first binaural tube, and a second binaural tube. The stem tube has a lower end portion and an upper end portion. The first binaural tube extends upward from the upper end portion of the stem tube in a first direction to a first binaural end portion. The second binaural tube extends upward from the upper end portion of the stem tube in a second direction to a second binaural end portion. Each of the first and second binaural end portions defining an eartip mount configured to mount a respective one of the first and second eartips on the headset. The headset further comprises a brace extending laterally from a first brace end portion to a second end brace portion such that the brace is configured to support the first and second binaural tubes in laterally spaced apart relation. The first end brace portion is connected to the first binaural tube at a location spaced apart between the upper end portion of the stem tube and the first binaural end portion. The second brace end portion is connected to the second binaural tube at a location spaced apart between the upper end portion of the stem tube and the second binaural end portion. The headset is formed from a single piece of monolithic material.
In another aspect, a disposable stethoscope is disclosed comprising a chestpiece, a first and second eartips, and a headset configured to acoustically connect the chestpiece to the first and second eartips for transmitting sound from the chestpiece to the first and second eartips. The headset comprising generally wye-shaped tubing including a stem tube, a first binaural tube, and a second binaural tube. The stem further includes a lower end portion and an upper end portion. The first binaural tube extends upward from the upper end portion of the stem tube in a first direction to a first binaural end portion. The second binaural tube extends upward from the upper end of the stem tube in a second direction to a second binaural end portion. Each of the first and second binaural end portions defines an eartip mount configured to mount a respective one of the first and second ear tips on the headset. The headset defines passaging providing communication from the lower end portion of the stem to each of the first and second binaural end portions. The passaging includes a stem lumen, a first binaural lumen, and a second binaural lumen. The stem lumen extends along the stem from a lower end portion opening through the lower end portion of the stem to an upper end portion opening through the upper end portion of the stem. The first binaural lumen extends along the first binaural tube from a lower end portion connected to the upper end portion of the stem lumen to an upper end portion opening through the eartip mount of the first binaural tube. The second binaural lumen extends along the second binaural tube from a lower end portion connected to the upper end portion of the stem lumen to an upper end portion opening through the eartip mount of the second binaural tube. Each of the first and second binaural lumens has a cross-sectional dimension that tapers as the respective binaural lumen extends upward from adjacent the respective lower end portion toward the respective upper end portion.
Other objects and features of the present disclosure will be in part apparent and in part pointed out herein.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the drawings.
Referring to
In general, the headset 14 is configured to acoustically connect the chestpiece 12 to the first and second eartips 18 for transmitting sound from the chestpiece to the eartips. The illustrated headset 14 comprises generally wye-shaped tubing including a stem tube 20 having a lower end portion and an upper end portion, a first binaural tube 22 extending upward from the upper end portion of the stem tube in a first direction to a first binaural end portion, and a second binaural tube 24 extending upward from the upper end portion of the stem tube in a second direction to a second binaural end portion. The lower end portion of the stem 20 is tapered or beveled to facilitate insertion of the stem into the lower end portion of the extension tube 16 to attach a chestpiece body 42 of the chestpiece 12 to the extension tube by friction fit.
Throughout this disclosure terms describing relative vertical positions (e.g., upper, lower, top, bottom) are understood to refer to the orientation of the stethoscope 10 when suspended on the ears or neck of a wearer in an upright position. In other words, the terms of relative vertical position are used as if the stethoscope 10 is supported so that the chestpiece 12 generally defines the bottom end portion of the stethoscope and the eartips 18 generally define the top end portion of the stethoscope. It will be understood, however, that the orientation of the stethoscope may vary during use. For example, the stethoscope may become inverted at times.
Referring to
Referring to
Each of the binaural lumens 26b, 26c comprises a cross-sectional dimension ID (e.g., the inner diameter of the respective binaural tube 22, 24). In an exemplary embodiment, the binaural tubes 22, 24 are configured so that the cross-sectional dimension ID tapers or gradually decreases as the binaural lumen 26b, 26c extends upward from a location adjacent the upper end portion of the stem lumen 26a toward the upper end portion of the respective binaural lumen. Thus, the cross-sectional area in planes perpendicular to the center axis of each binaural lumen 26b, 26c may gradually decrease in the upward direction along the length of the respective binaural lumen (e.g., the cross-sectional dimension and/or cross-sectional area may gradually decrease along a portion or all of the length of the respective binaural lumen).
The headset 14 further comprises a brace 30 extending laterally from a first brace end portion connected to the first binaural tube 22 to a second brace end portion connected to the second binaural tube 24. The first brace end portion is located between the upper end portion of the stem 20 and the upper end portion of the first binaural tube 22, while the second brace end portion is located between the upper end portion of the stem and the upper end portion of the second binaural tube 24. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the brace 30 is located along the lengths of the respective binaural tubes 22, 24 at a location closer to the stem 20 than to the upper end portions of the binaural tubes. Suitably, the brace 30 may be a solid body devoid of internal lumens or openings as shown in
In one embodiment, the headset 14 is formed from a single piece of monolithic material. In other words, the stem 20, the binaural tubes 22, 24, and the brace 30 are all formed from one monolithic and unitary piece of material. Suitable materials for the headset 14 will be workable in manufacturing processes that are capable of forming the one-piece headset, for example, materials capable of being formed in the required shape in an injection molding process or an additive manufacturing process. The material chosen also preferably has acoustic properties that enable conveyance of sound waves through the passaging 26 from the chestpiece 12 and extension tube 16 to the eartips 18. In one embodiment, the headset 14 is formed from one of a PLA, an ABS, a nylon, or a PVA.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the rear side of the drum 46 comprises a perimeter edge margin that defines a plurality of notches 53 at angularly spaced apart locations about the drum axis DA. As will be explained in further detail below, the notches 53 are configured to help secure the retention ring 44 to the chestpiece body 42, in particular, to limit rotation of the retention ring 44 relative to the chestpiece body 42 about the drum axis DA.
The illustrated chestpiece body 42 further comprises a stem 54 extending radially outward (e.g., upward) from the drum 46 with respect to drum axis DA. A radial lumen (not shown) extends from an inner end portion connected to the rear end portion of the hole 52 to an upper end portion that opens through an outer or upper end portion of the stem 54. Suitably, the upper end portion of the stem 54 is tapered or beveled to facilitate insertion of the stem into the lower end portion of the extension tube 16 to attach the chestpiece body 42 to the extension tube by friction fit.
Referring to
The retention ring 44 is configured to be mounted on the front side of the drum 46 such that the lip section 64 is located in front of the rim portion 48 of the drum and overlaps the rim portion. In addition, the collar section 62 extends circumferentially around the side wall of the drum 46. Each latch arm 66 is configured to be received in a respective notch 53 such that the inwardly protruding latch hooks protrude inward along the rear side of the drum 46 and thereby latch onto the drum. Thus, it can be seen that, to (releasably) attach the retention ring 44 to the chestpiece body 42, the assembler positions the retention ring 44 in front of the front side of the drum 46 with the latch arms 66 pointing rearward in rotational registration with the notches 53. Then the assembler pushes the retention ring 44 rearward and deflects the latch arms 66 radially outward until the inwardly protruding latch hooks clear the rear side of the drum 46. At this point, the latch arms 66 resiliently rebound into the notches and the inwardly protruding latch hooks latch onto the rear side of the chestpiece body 42, thereby retaining the retention ring 44 on the chestpiece body. In an alternative embodiment illustrated by
The diaphragm 40 suitably comprises a disc of silicone or other suitable material for auscultation. The diaphragm 40 comprises a peripheral edge margin. The diaphragm is sized and arranged to be positioned on the front side of the drum 46 such that the peripheral edge margin is supported by the rim 48. More particularly, the perimeter edge margin of the diaphragm 40 is configured to be captured (e.g., sandwiched) between the rim 48 of the drum 46 and the lip section 64 of the retention ring 44 when the retention ring is mounted on the chestpiece body 42 as described above. In particular, the lip section compresses or pinches the peripheral edge margin of the diaphragm 40 against the rim 48 to retain the diaphragm in a fixed position on the drum 46. When the diaphragm is retained between the drum 46 and the retention ring 42 in this fashion, the diaphragm 40 and the bell-shaped portion 50 of the drum define a space therebetween for receiving sound waves into the hollow passaging of the stethoscope 10.
As can be seen, the stethoscope 10 provides contiguous passaging between the diaphragm 40 and the ear tips 18 for auscultation. More particularly, the hole 52 and the radial lumen extending through the chestpiece stem 54 define a passaging section that provides fluid and acoustic communication from the space between the bell-shaped portion 50 of the drum 46 and the diaphragm 40 to the flexible extension tube 16. The flexible extension tube 16, in turn, defines a through passage or open-ended lumen that provides fluid and acoustic communication between the chestpiece 12 and the headset 14, in particular the stem lumen 26a of the headset. Further, the stem lumen 26a is configured to provide fluid and acoustic communication between the flexible extension tube 16 and each of the binaural lumens 26b, 26c, which in turn provide fluid and acoustic communication to the eartips 18 so that sound may be transmitted through the above-described stethoscope passaging from the diaphragm 40 to the ears of the medical practitioner using the stethoscope.
To manufacture the stethoscope 10, each of the parts is separately formed in a suitable manufacturing process. For example, each of the headset 14, the chestpiece body 42, the eartips 18, and the retention ring 44 is formed in an injection molding or additive manufacturing process. In one or more embodiments, the diaphragm 40 is stamped or cut from suitable sheet or film material. Likewise, the extension tube 16 may be cut from a longer length of flexible tubing. From the individual parts, the stethoscope 10 can be formed by attaching the eartips 18 to the eartip mounts 23, 25, sandwiching the perimeter edge margin of the diagram 40 between the retention ring 44 and the chestpiece body 42 and latching the components together as described above, and connecting the extension tube 16 between the chest piece 12 and the headset 14 (e.g., by inserting the stems 20, 54 into the open ends of the extension tube to attach the components together by friction fit).
Referring to
Yet another alternative embodiment of the headset 14 is shown in
The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of this disclosure. Indeed, while certain features of this disclosure have been shown, described and/or claimed, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the apparatuses, forms, method, steps and system illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the disclosure. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosed system and method, and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The present application claims priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/073,071 filed on Sep. 1, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63073071 | Sep 2020 | US |