The present invention generally relates to the field of transdermal patches and, more particularly, to packaging for such transdermal patches that facilitates disposal of transdermal patches.
Abuse, misuse, and overdose of pharmaceutical products (e.g., pain management drugs) are serious health concerns that affect many people on a daily basis all over the world. For instance, diversion and subsequent misuse or abuse may occur when a patient gets a prescription for a pharmaceutical product and does not use all of the pharmaceutical product for whatever reason (e.g., a doctor may prescribe a pharmaceutical product for a patient and advise the patient to take the pharmaceutical product on an “as needed” basis; a patient may be advised to use an entire prescribed amount of pharmaceutical product, but may unilaterally decide to discontinue use of the pharmaceutical product as one or more symptoms disappear). In any case, remaining pharmaceutical product may be ultimately acquired by an individual other than for whom the pharmaceutical product was originally prescribed (e.g., transferred by the original patient to another other individual, such as family member or friend; stolen). While unused pharmaceutical product may be disposed of in the trash, this may not be viewed by some as a secure method of disposal.
In the case of transdermal analgesic patches, a used patch may still retain a significant amount of active ingredient in the patch. A used patch can be very dangerous and can even lead to death for people who have not been prescribed the patch. While some patch manufacturers recommend flushing used patches down the toilet, this practice has raised concerns about drug product entering the water supply. In some states, “take back” programs have been instituted, allowing users to request shipping materials in order to ship used or unused pharmaceutical product (e.g., patches) to a certified disposal company. These programs tend to be costly and require several actions by the patient at multiple times.
A first aspect of the present invention is generally directed to transdermal patch packaging or a container that includes a container body, a first compartment, and a second compartment. At least one transdermal patch of a first state or condition is located within the first compartment, while at least one transdermal patch of a second state or condition is located within the second compartment. The first and second states or conditions differ in at least some respect. A transdermal patch within the first compartment hereafter may be referred to as a “first transdermal patch,” while a transdermal patch within the second compartment hereafter may be referred to as a “second transdermal patch.”
A number of feature refinements and additional features are applicable to the first aspect of the present invention. These feature refinements and additional features may be used individually or in any combination. As such, each of the following features that will be discussed may be, but are not required to be, used with any other feature or combination of features of the first aspect of the present invention.
One embodiment has the noted “first condition” of the transdermal patches within the first compartment being that the transdermal patches are new or unused (e.g., not yet having been mounted on or adhered to a patient), with the noted “second condition” of the transdermal patches within the second compartment being that the transdermal patches have been used by a patient (e.g., having been mounted on or adhered to a patient). One embodiment has the noted “first condition” of the transdermal patches within the first compartment being that the transdermal patches are contained within individual primary packaging (e.g., within a sealed pouch, jacket, foil wrapping, or the like), with the noted “second condition” of the transdermal patches within the second compartment being that the transdermal patches are in an exposed state or where the individual transdermal patches have been removed from their associated primary packaging before being disposed within the second compartment. Each of these “exposed” transdermal patches may either have been used by a patient (e.g., having been mounted on or adhered to a patient such that pharmaceutical product was delivered transdermally to the patient) or not (e.g., the second compartment may contain one or more transdermal patches that were removed from their associated primary packaging and disposed in the second compartment before being used by a patient). One embodiment has the noted “first condition” of the transdermal patches within the first compartment being that each of these transdermal patches includes a first amount of pharmaceutical product (e.g., a prescribed dose), with the noted “second condition” of the transdermal patches within the second compartment being that each of these transdermal patches includes a second amount of pharmaceutical product (e.g., something less than that prescribed dose, for instance based upon the transdermal patch having been mounted on or adhered to a patient for a period of time such that at least part of its pharmaceutical product was delivered transdermally to the patient), where the first and second amounts are different.
The first compartment may be sized to accommodate storage of multiple first transdermal patches. Any appropriate number of first transdermal patches may be stored in the first compartment, for instance, a number of first transdermal patches that correspond with a desired “prescription period” and/or a “total prescribed dose.” For instance, a patient's prescription may be for a two-week period, where each first transdermal patch is to be used for 48 hours (i.e., a prescription of this type would include 7 first transdermal patches). Each first transdermal patch within the first compartment may be contained within primary packaging (e.g., a sealed pouch or jacket; foiled packaging; packaging that is torn to gain access to a transdermal patch). Unless otherwise noted herein, all discussion regarding a first transdermal patch within the first compartment can be equally applicable to each first transdermal patch within the first compartment.
The second compartment may be sized to accommodate storage of multiple second transdermal patches. Any appropriate number of second transdermal patches may be stored in the second compartment. In one embodiment, the first and second storage compartments are of the same size. In another embodiment, the first storage compartment may be larger than the second storage compartment. In yet another embodiment, the first storage compartment may be smaller than the second storage compartment. Unless otherwise noted herein, all discussion regarding a second transdermal patch within the second compartment can be equally applicable to each second transdermal patch stored within the second compartment.
The first and second compartments may be characterized as being within the container body in at least some respect. The container body may be formed from any appropriate material or combination of materials, such as cardboard (e.g., formed from one or more pieces of cardboard), paperboard, plastic, and the like. Forming the container body from an appropriate plastic or plastic-like material may be preferred since it could increase the difficulty in accessing second transdermal patches within the second compartment. The container body may be of any appropriate size, shape, configuration, and/or type. For instance, the container body may be formed from a single piece of flat material utilizing one or more fold lines and/or one or more die cuts to provide a desired configuration (e.g., a square or rectangular box of sorts). In one embodiment, the transdermal patch packaging includes a lid and a hinge between the lid and container body (e.g., where the hinge is defined along a fold line). Opening the lid may provide access to each of the first and second compartments. Closing the lid may at least partially conceal (and thereby encompassing totally concealing) each of the first and second compartments.
The first compartment of the container body may include a first open end. This first open end may be oppositely disposed from a base of the container body. As such, when the base of the container body is disposed on a supporting surface, the container body is oriented in an upright position with the first open end being located remote from the supporting surface. The first open end of the container body is sized to expose (e.g., provide access to) at least some first transdermal patches within the first compartment. In some cases, this first open end may be sized so as to expose all first transdermal patches within the first compartment. A patient may then simultaneously see or count all of the first transdermal patches in the first compartment.
The second compartment of the container body may include a second open end. This second open end may be oppositely disposed from a base of the container body. As such, when the base of the container body is disposed on a supporting surface, the container body is oriented in an upright position with the second open end being located remote from the supporting surface. The second open end of the container body may be sized to expose (e.g., provide access to) at least some of the second transdermal patches within the second compartment. In some cases, this second open end may be sized so as to expose all second transdermal patches within the second compartment. A patient may then simultaneously access all of the second transdermal patches in the second compartment.
One or more additional features may facilitate the disposal of transdermal patches. The transdermal patch packaging may include a disposal member within the second compartment, and this disposal member may be used in relation to any of the aspects/embodiments of the present invention identified herein. At least one transdermal patch may be bonded to this disposal member (e.g., with the adhesive side of the transdermal patch facing the disposal member). The disposal member may be of any appropriate size, shape, and/or configuration. For instance, the disposal member may be in the form of a card or the like that is disposed into a folded configuration to capture one or more transdermal patches between the folded sections (e.g., the card may be folded over onto itself to dispose at least one transdermal patch therebetween). Such a disposal member may incorporate an appropriate adhesive in any appropriate arrangement to in effect seal one or more transdermal patches within the folded configuration.
The disposal member may be in the form of a sheet or a substrate that includes a plurality of discrete zones or regions, each of which can accommodate a separate transdermal patch. A transdermal patch may be disposed on and bonded to such a disposal member in one of the predefined zones. Although this bond could rely upon remaining adhesive on the transdermal patch, in one embodiment each such zone of the disposal member incorporates adhesive of any appropriate type. This adhesive may be distributed within each zone in any appropriate manner.
In the case where a disposal member itself incorporates adhesive for bonding a transdermal patch thereto, it may be desirable to include a release liner or film. A single release liner or film could be disposed over one or more regions of the disposal member that accommodates a transdermal patch. Another option would be to provide a separate release liner or film for each individual region of the disposal member that accommodates a transdermal patch. Although the disposal member could originally include a plurality of zones or regions for a corresponding number of transdermal patches, the disposal member could be configured so that individual sections thereof could be detached from a remainder of the disposal member, and where each such section accommodates a single transdermal patch.
The transdermal patch packaging may include what is characterized as a cover that is disposed over the second compartment (e.g., so as to at least partially close or enclose the second compartment; the cover being oppositely disposed from the above-noted container body base). This cover may include one or more apertures. Unless otherwise noted herein, all discussion regarding one of these apertures is applicable to each of these apertures. In one embodiment, a cover aperture is sized and/or configured to reduce the potential that a second transdermal patch can be removed from the second compartment through a cover aperture, to impede the ability of an individual to remove a second transdermal patch from the second compartment through a cover aperture, or both.
The second compartment may be in the form of a single space in which one or more second transdermal patches may be stored or disposed. Each of the above-noted cover apertures may then access a common interior space. However, the second compartment could also be subdivided into a plurality of different interior spaces in any appropriate manner, with each subdivided space being accessed by its own cover aperture or set of cover apertures (e.g., there may be a one-to-one relation between cover apertures and subdivided spaces).
Any cover provided over the second compartment may include a plurality of apertures. There may be a separate aperture for each second transdermal patch to be stored in the second compartment (e.g., a one-to-one relation). Each aperture may be of any appropriate size, shape, and/or configuration. For instance, each aperture may be in the form of an axially or linearly extending slot or slit. A cover aperture may be continually open, or a cover aperture may be defined by rupturing or perforating the cover along a predefined path or section (e.g., a scored segment or score-line previously formed in the cover). In the second instance, forming the cover in this manner may provide a visual indication as to how many second transdermal patches are currently within the second compartment. In one embodiment, the number of scored segments of the cover corresponds with the number of second transdermal patches to be stored in the second compartment.
The second compartment may include one or more flaps or tabs that are intended to reduce the potential that a second transdermal patch may be removed from the second compartment through a cover aperture. At least one flap or tab may be disposed below (e.g., at a lower elevation when the transdermal patch packaging is an upright orientation) and at least partially vertically aligned with one or more cover apertures. Consider the case where the second compartment is at least partially defined by a base (e.g., part of the noted container body base), a perimeter wall (e.g., an annular structure or one that extends a full 360° about a common location whether circular, rectangular, square, or the like; collectively part of a container body sidewall and a divider between the first and second compartments; a completely separate structure from a container body sidewall), and the above-noted cover. In one embodiment, the perimeter wall for the second compartment extends upwardly from the base when the transdermal patch packaging is in an upright orientation, such that the cover and base are disposed on and define opposite ends of the second compartment. One or more flaps or tabs may extend from the perimeter wall both toward, but not to, an opposing portion of the perimeter wall, as well as the base. One or more flaps or tabs may extend from an underside of the cover toward, but not to, each of the perimeter wall and the base. Each such flap or tab may be characterized as a cantilever, having a fixed end or portion and an oppositely disposed free end. Each such flap or tab may extend in a downward direction toward the base (and at an angle relative to vertical when the transdermal patch packaging is in an upright orientation) proceeding in the direction of its corresponding free end.
Introducing a second transdermal patch into the second compartment through a cover aperture may deflect one or more flaps or tabs in a first direction (e.g., by engagement of the second transdermal patch with such a flap/tab; moving its corresponding free end at least generally in the direction of the base). In the event that the second transdermal patch ends up being positioned below such a flap or tab, the flap or tab may move at least partially back toward its original position, which would reduce the space through which the second transdermal patch would have to be directed through to be pulled back out of the second compartment through a cover aperture. Contact between a second transdermal patch within the second compartment and one or more flaps/tabs may impede the ability to remove a second transdermal patch from the second compartment through a cover aperture.
Any appropriate number of flaps or tabs may be included in the second compartment, and multiple flaps or tabs may be disposed in any appropriate arrangement. In one embodiment, there are a number of vertically spaced or staggered flaps or tabs in the second compartment (e.g., at least two flaps or tabs may be disposed at different elevations when the above-noted base is positioned on a supporting surface such that the transdermal patch packaging is disposed in an upright orientation). One or more flaps or tabs may be positioned on one side of the perimeter wall, while one or more flaps or tabs may be positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter wall. Flaps or tabs that are positioned on one side of the perimeter wall may be vertically staggered in relation to flaps or tabs that are positioned on an opposite side of the perimeter wall.
The second compartment may also include a plurality of flaps that are disposed at a common elevation when the transdermal patch packaging is in an upright orientation. Each flap or tab may be associated with its own aperture, and the various flaps may be at least generally disposed in a common orientation and/or elevation when the transdermal patch packaging is in an upright orientation. A flap or tab associated with one aperture may also be positioned at a common elevation with a flap or tab that is associated with another aperture (e.g., an adjacent aperture; such flaps or tabs may be spaced a common distance from the above-noted base within the second compartment when the container is in an upright position). Any such pair of flaps may be characterized as being oriented as the mirror image of each other. Any such pair of flaps may also be characterized as converging toward a common location proceeding in a direction of their respective free ends.
One or more flaps or tabs may be separately attached to the perimeter wall of the second compartment in any appropriate manner (e.g., via adhesive), one or more flaps or tabs could be integrally formed with or separately attached to the cover, or both. Each such flap or tab may be formed from any appropriate material or combination of materials, and may be of any appropriate size, shape, and/or configuration. In one embodiment, each such flap or tab is formed from or otherwise includes a first material having a melting temperature that is lower than a melting temperature of the container body. As such, after all second transdermal patches have been positioned in the second compartment, the transdermal patch packaging may be heated in any appropriate manner (e.g., in a microwave, provided that no transdermal patches disposed within a foil/metallic primary packaging are currently within the container body) to a temperature which melts the first material, where the melted first material may then come into contact with (e.g., to at least partially encapsulate) the second transdermal patches (e.g., to reduce the potential that these second transdermal patches may be “re-used”).
The transdermal patch packaging may include a containment that is disposed within the container body, where the second compartment is located within an interior of this containment. One embodiment has this containment being movable relative to the container body (e.g., such that the containment may be repeatedly positioned in and/or withdrawn from the container body). Another embodiment has this containment being fixed relative to the container body. The various features discussed above in relation to the second compartment may thereby equally applicable to this containment.
A first material may be disposed within the second compartment. This first material may have a first melting temperature that is less than a second melting temperature of the container body. Heating the transdermal patch packaging to at least the first melting temperature, but not to the second melting temperature, should cause the first material to transition to a different state (e.g., from a solid to a liquid or at least a “flowable” state) so as to come into contact with the various second transdermal patches within the second compartment. In one embodiment, the first material, after first being heated in the noted manner and thereafter allowed to cool to a suitable temperature, may at least partially encapsulate each of the second transdermal patches within the second compartment.
A second aspect of the present invention is generally directed to a transdermal patch containment that includes a perimeter wall, a base, and an end wall that collectively define an internal compartment. The base and end wall are oppositely disposed, and the end wall includes a plurality of slots. At least one transdermal patch is contained within the internal compartment.
A number of feature refinements and additional features are applicable to the second aspect of the present invention. These feature refinements and additional features may be used individually or in any combination. As such, each of the following features that will be discussed may be, but are not required to be, used with any other feature or combination of features of the second aspect of the present invention.
Each of the features addressed above in relation to the noted containment that may be utilized by the first aspect are equally applicable to the transdermal patch containment of the second aspect. Each of the features discussed above in relation to the second compartment utilized by the first aspect are equally applicable to the internal compartment utilized by the second aspect. For instance, the transdermal patch containment of this second aspect may contain one or more flaps or tabs in accordance with the discussion presented above with regard to the first aspect. The discussion presented above on the cover apertures that may be used by the first aspect is also equally applicable to the slots on the end wall for the case of this second aspect. The first material addressed above in relation to the first aspect may also be incorporated into the transdermal patch containment of this second aspect.
A third aspect of the present invention is generally directed to a method for dosing pharmaceutical product that includes removing a transdermal patch from a first compartment of a container, thereafter delivering a pharmaceutical product from the transdermal patch, and thereafter positioning the transdermal patch in a second compartment of the container.
A number of feature refinements and additional features are applicable to the third aspect of the present invention. These feature refinements and additional features may be used individually or in any combination. As such, each of the following features that will be discussed may be, but are not required to be, used with any other feature or combination of features of the third aspect of the present invention.
Any of the above discussed containers or containments may be utilized as part of the pharmaceutical product dosing method of the third aspect. For instance, the container of the first aspect may be used, which may or may not have the containment of the second aspect disposed in the second compartment of the container. In any event, the delivery of pharmaceutical product may include applying the transdermal patch to skin (e.g., which may include transdermally delivering the pharmaceutical product from the transdermal patch to the skin).
The method of the third aspect may also include one or more steps designed to further inhibit and/or limit access to and/or use of the transdermal patch. In one arrangement, the method may include adhering the transdermal patch to a substrate prior to the positioning the same into the second compartment of the container. For instance, the substrate may include a plurality of transdermal patch receiving zones, each of which includes adhesive. In another arrangement, the method may include wrapping the transdermal patch in a disposal member prior to positioning the same into the second compartment of the container. For example, the disposal member may include a sheet which in turn comprises adhesive. In an even further arrangement, the method may include heating the container to at least a melting temperature of a heat-activated component (e.g., a layer disposed within said second compartment), that is associated with the container, after the transdermal patch has been positioned within the second compartment, and encapsulating the transdermal patch in the heat-activated component in response to the noted heating.
The method of the third aspect may be repeated any appropriate number of times in relation to a number of different transdermal patches. Any appropriate number of transdermal patches may be initially contained in the first compartment. Any appropriate number of transdermal patches may be positioned within the second compartment. After at least one transdermal patch has been positioned within the second compartment of the container, the method may further include disposing of the container in any appropriate manner.
Each transdermal patch utilized with the present invention may include any appropriate pharmaceutical product. Examples of appropriate pharmaceutical products that may be included in such transdermal patches include (but are not limited to): U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) scheduled (e.g., Schedule II) drugs such as fentanyl, lidocaine, tetracaine, prilocaine, thebaine, buprenorphine, sufentanil, alfentanil, codeine, dihydrocodeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, levorphanol, methadone, morphine, nalbuphine, noscapine, opium, oxycodone, and propoxyphene; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ketoprofen, diclofenac, flurbiprofen, and ibuprofen; steroids such as testosterone and estradiol; psychoactive drugs such as buspirone; vitamins such as vitamin B12; vasodilators such as nitroglycerin; vaccines; antiemetics; capsaicin; and nicotine. Further, any transdermal patches utilized with the present invention can function to provide drug delivery in any appropriate manner. For instance, such transdermal patches may include those functioning via a passive delivery mechanism (e.g., pharmaceutical product located within the adhesive of the patch, within a reservoir of the patch, within a semisolid matrix (e.g., a gel)) or via an active delivery mechanism (e.g., iontophoresis, sonophoresis, electroporation, microneedles, abrasion, needle-less injection, suction, stretching, magnetophoresis, radio frequency, lasers, photomechanical waves, temperature (e.g., heat-activation)).
Any feature of any other various aspects of the present invention that is intended to be limited to a “singular” context or the like will be clearly set forth herein by terms such as “only,” “single,” “limited to,” or the like. Merely introducing a feature in accordance with commonly accepted antecedent basis practice does not limit the corresponding feature to the singular (e.g., indicating that a compartment includes “a transdermal patch” alone does not mean that the compartment includes only a single transdermal patch). Moreover, any failure to use phrases such as “at least one” also does not limit the corresponding feature to the singular (e.g., indicating that a compartment includes “a transdermal patch” alone does not mean that the compartment includes only a single transdermal patch). Use of the phrase “at least generally” or the like in relation to a particular feature encompasses the corresponding characteristic and insubstantial variations thereof (e.g., indicating that a container body is at least generally rectangular encompasses the container body being rectangular). Finally, a reference of a feature in conjunction with the phrase “in one embodiment” does not limit the use of the feature to a single embodiment.
The container body 16 includes a base 18 and a container body sidewall or perimeter wall 20. The base 18 is disposed opposite of the above-noted lid 14. Disposing the base 18 on an appropriate supporting surface in turn disposes the transdermal patch container 10 in an upright position. The lid 14 and container body 16 may be of any appropriate size, shape, and/or configuration. In one embodiment, the lid 14 and container body 16 are integrally formed (e.g., a unitary structure without any joint(s) between the lid 14 and container body 16). The lid 14 and container body 16 each may be formed from any appropriate material or combination of materials. For instance, the lid 14 and container 16 may be formed from cardboard, paperboard, plastic, or the like.
The transdermal patch container 10 includes a plurality of separate storage areas.
Access to each of the first compartment 24 and the second compartment 28 is controlled by the lid 14 of the transdermal patch container 10. Disposing the lid 14 in its open position (e.g.,
One or more first transdermal patches 34 may be stored in the first compartment 24, while one or more second transdermal patches 36 may be simultaneously stored in the second compartment 28. The divider 32 at least somewhat isolates (e.g., physically) the first compartment 24 from the second compartment 28. Therefore, the first transdermal patches 34 should in turn be physically isolated from the second transdermal patches 36. The first compartment 24 may be sized to accommodate any appropriate number of first transdermal patches 34. Similarly, the second compartment 28 may be sized to accommodate any appropriate number of second transdermal patches 36.
The first transdermal patches 34 may be individually contained within appropriate primary packaging (e.g., within a sealed pouch, jacket, foil wrapping, or the like).
The first transdermal patches 34 may differ from the second transdermal patches 36 in one or more respects. The first transdermal patches 34 may be characterized as being new or unused (e.g., not yet having been mounted on or adhered to a patient), while the second transdermal patches 36 may be characterized as having been used by a patient (e.g., having been mounted on or adhered to a patient). The first transdermal patches 34 may be individually contained within appropriate primary packaging, while the second transdermal patches 36 may be in an exposed state or where the individual second transdermal patches 36 have been removed from their associated primary packaging before being disposed within the second compartment 28. Each of the “exposed” second transdermal patches 36 may either have been used by a patient (e.g., having been mounted on or adhered to a patient such that pharmaceutical product was delivered to the patient) or not (e.g., the second compartment 28 may contain one or more transdermal patches that were removed from their associated primary packaging and disposed in the second compartment 28 before being used by a patient). The first transdermal patches 34 may include a first amount of pharmaceutical product (e.g., a prescribed dose), while the second transdermal patches 36 may include a second amount of pharmaceutical product (e.g., something less than the prescribed dose, for instance based upon the transdermal patch having been mounted on or adhered to a patient for a period of time such that at least part of its pharmaceutical product was delivered to the patient), where the first and second amounts are different.
In one embodiment, the transdermal patch container 10 is prescribed to a patient with a predetermined number of first transdermal patches 34 within the first compartment 24. As the patient goes through the prescription, the patient may dispose of the second transdermal patches 36 by placing the same in the second compartment 28. Once the patient has used the entire prescription, all of the first transdermal patches 34 that were originally provided should now be within the second compartment 28 in the form of second transdermal patches 36 (e.g., there would no longer be any first transdermal patches 34 within the first compartment 24 in this instance).
A variation of the transdermal patch container 10 of
The transdermal patch container 10i, includes a containment 40 having an enclosed second compartment 28i for storage of second transdermal patches 36. This containment 40 could be removably disposed within the container body 16 of the transdermal patch container 10i, (e.g. such that the containment 40 could be removed from and inserted into the container body 16; in the form of an autonomous structure). Alternatively, the containment 40 could be fixed relative to the container body 16 in any appropriate manner (e.g., via one or more adhesives). The containment 40 could also be defined simply by positioning an upper end wall or cover 42 over the second opening 30 shown in
The containment 40 includes an upper end wall or cover 42 that is disposed opposite of the base 18 of the container body 16. The containment 40 also includes a perimeter wall 46 that extends a full 360° about the perimeter of the second compartment 28i. The perimeter wall 46 could be defined by one or more of the above-noted divider 32 and the above-noted second portion of the container body sidewall 20. The perimeter wall 46 could also be a completely separate structure from each of the divider 32 and the above-noted second portion of the container body sidewall 20. In one embodiment, the divider 32 shown in the embodiment of
The noted upper end wall 42 includes one or more apertures or slots 44 to provide access to the enclosed second compartment 28i of the containment 40. Each such slot 44 may be defined in any appropriate manner, and furthermore may be of any appropriate size, shape, and/or configuration. Any appropriate number of slots 44 may be utilized. Multiple slots 44 may be disposed in any appropriate arrangement. In one embodiment, the slots 44 are in the form of pre-existing structures. In another embodiment, the slots 44 may be defined by a user perforating the containment upper end wall 42 along a predetermined path (e.g., along a scored segment). This may also be utilized to provide an indication of how many second transdermal patches 36 have been disposed in the second compartment 28i(e.g., instructions may be provided for users to only insert one second transdermal patch 36 through any one slot 44). Each of the slots 44 could also include any appropriate labeling (e.g., “used patch #1”, “used patch #2”, etc, or the like).
One embodiment of a separate containment for second transdermal patches 36 is illustrated in
The containment 50 of
Generally, the perimeter wall 52, base 54, and upper end wall 56 collectively define an enclosed space in the form of a second compartment 28ii for receiving second transdermal patches 36.
Another embodiment of a containment for second transdermal patches 36 is illustrated in
The containment 80 of
Generally, the perimeter wall, base, and upper end wall 82 of the containment 80 collectively define an enclosed space in the form of a second compartment 28iii for receiving second transdermal patches 36. The second compartment 28iii is in the form of a single continuous space in the illustrated embodiment (e.g., each of the slots 84 accesses the same, common interior space). The second compartment 28iii could also be subdivided into multiple sub-compartments in the manner discussed above in relation to the embodiment of
As in the case of the embodiment of
Another embodiment of a containment for second transdermal patches 36 is illustrated in
The containment 90 of
Generally, the perimeter wall, base, and upper end wall 92 of the containment 90 collectively define an enclosed space in the form of a second compartment 28iv for receiving second transdermal patches 36. The second compartment 28iv is in the form of a single continuous space in the illustrated embodiment. The second compartment 28iv could also be subdivided into multiple sub-compartments in the manner discussed above in relation to the embodiment of
The uppermost flap 96 shown in
The flaps 96 that extend toward a common perimeter wall section (e.g., the second perimeter wall section 98b shown in
Turning now to
The encapsulation component 328 may extend substantially from one side (not labeled) of the chamber 316 to an opposite side (not labeled) of the chamber 316. In other words, the encapsulation component 328 may be sized to have a diameter that is approximately equal to a diameter of the chamber 316 such that the transdermal patches TP may be inserted into or otherwise disposed within the encapsulation component 328. As also shown, the encapsulation component 328 may extend across a bottom surface 329 of the shell 304. Although not illustrated in
The embodiments of
The embodiments of
The TP disposal member 100 may be in the form of a sheet or substrate formed from any appropriate material or combination of materials, and may be of any appropriate structural configuration. The TP disposal member 100 may also be of any appropriate size, and may include any appropriate number of zones 104. Each zone 104 may include an appropriate adhesive. This adhesive could occupy the entirety of each particular zone 104, or could be disposed in any appropriate arrangement within each particular zone 104 (e.g., disposed about an annular perimeter of each zone 104, such as in the case of the embodiment of
The TP disposal member 100 could be disposed within secondary packaging while in the form illustrated in
One embodiment of what may be characterized as an individual transdermal patch disposal card is illustrated in
The transdermal patch disposal card 110 may include a first section 112, a second section 114, and a fold line 116 therebetween. The fold line 116 could be pre-existing or predefined, or the fold line 116 could be created by a user folding the disposal card 110 in half after placing a transdermal patch thereon (e.g., a second transdermal patch 36). In the illustrated embodiment, the first section 112 may include labeling/messaging 118 as desired/required. Any appropriate labeling or messaging may be provided on the disposal card 110.
An appropriate adhesive 120 may be included on at least part of at least one of the first section 112 and the second section 114. A release liner or film (not shown) may then be used by the disposal card 110 so as to cover the adhesive 120 until needed for receiving a transdermal patch. The adhesive 120 could occupy the entirety of one or both of the sections 112, 114 (not shown), or could be disposed in any appropriate arrangement on one or both of the sections 112, 114. In the illustrated embodiment, adhesive 120 is disposed only about the perimeter of each of the sections 112, 114. Although remaining adhesive on a transdermal patch could provide a suitable bond between the transdermal patch and the disposal card 110 (e.g., when positioning the adhesive-side of the transdermal patch directly against the disposal card 110), providing adhesive 120 on at least one of the first section 112 and the second section 114 may be utilized to encapsulate a transdermal patch within the disposal card 110 (e.g., when folding the first section 112 relative to the second section 114). This may further enhance the disposal of transdermal patches. Although the transdermal patch disposal card 110 is illustrated as accommodating only a single transdermal patch, it may be sized to accommodate any appropriate number of transdermal patches (e.g., before being folded to capture one or more used transdermal patches therebetween).
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
This patent application claims priority to co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 611300,170, entitled “DISPOSABLE TRANSDERMAL PATCH PACKAGING,” filed on Feb. 1, 2010, and the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61300170 | Feb 2010 | US |