Field of Disclosed Subject Matter
The present disclosed subject matter relates to disposable trays, for example disposable multi-compartment lunch trays.
Description of Related Art
Trays allow users to carry a plurality of items, for example various food items. In some instances, a user may wish to keep certain food items separate from other food items. To keep the items separate, compartmental dividers can be added to the trays. However, disposable trays, for example, thermoformed trays, can be weakened by added compartmental dividers. This can be due to a reduction in the height of the sidewall of the tray formed in the area of the divider.
Various techniques have been attempted in an effort to strengthen trays having dividers. However, such techniques generally have been unsatisfactory or render undesirable disadvantages, such as reduced flush-fill volume or inhibited access to contents of the tray.
As such, there is a continued need for a disposable tray having a divider with improved strength, yet increased flush-fill volume and uninhibited access to the contents of the tray.
The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the methods and systems particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter includes a disposable tray. The disposable tray includes a base and a perimeter wall. The perimeter wall extends upwardly from the base to define an interior. The perimeter wall includes a set of opposing first sidewalls and a set of opposing second sidewalls. Each of opposing first sidewalls has a first maximum height above the base, and each of opposing second sidewalls has a second maximum height above the base. The disposable tray also includes a first divider wall extending upwardly from the base. The divider wall extends between the set of opposing second sidewalls to define a plurality of compartments within the interior. The divider wall intersects each of the opposing second sidewalls proximate the second maximum height thereof. The second maximum height is greater than the first maximum height.
As embodied herein, each of the opposing second sidewalls can further have a minimum height above the base, and the minimum height can be about equal to the first maximum height. Each of the second sidewalls can be arced in cross-section. The second maximum height can be at least about 12% greater than the first maximum height. The tray can further include a flange extending along an upper end of the perimeter wall, such as a return flange. The return flange can be rectangular, curved, an S-shape, a triangular shape, an angled shape, or a stepped shape. The perimeter wall can extend upwardly at an angle from the base.
Additionally, and as embodied herein, the divider wall can include a height above the base. The second maximum height can be about 120 percent the height of the divider wall. The divider wall can be straight in plan view, contoured in plan view, or a combination of both straight and contoured regions. The divider wall can increase in width proximate the intersection with each of the opposing second sidewalls. The tray can further include at least a secondary divider wall disposed between the first divider wall and one of the opposing first sidewalls to define a plurality of compartments therebetween. The tray can weigh less than 25 grams and at least 3.5 pounds applied proximate a midpoint of one of the first set of sidewalls can be required for deflection of at least about 1 inch. The tray can weigh less than 25 grams and at least 4.0 pounds applied proximate a midpoint of one of the first set of sidewalls can be required for deflection of at least about 1 inch.
Furthermore, and as embodied herein, the tray can comprise material selected from the group of polystyrene foam, ridged sheet, molded fiber, and aluminum.
The disclosed subject matter also includes a method of making a disposable tray having some or all of the features described herein, as well as a stack of a plurality of such strays. As recognized in the art, the tray disclosed herein can include some or all of the features described herein, or any suitable combination thereof.
Reference will now be made in detail to the various exemplary embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, exemplary embodiments of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The structure and corresponding method of making and using the disclosed subject matter will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the disposable tray.
The apparatus presented herein can be used for a tray. As used herein, “tray” and “disposable tray” will be used interchangeably to refer to disposable devices for holding and transporting food items and other perishable and nonperishable products. As used herein, the term “disposable” refers to an item intend to be discarded after limited use due to the cost of manufacture and relative durability. Use is not limited to a one-time use and can apply to items used a number of times before being discarded. As used herein, the term “about” is intended to mean within a suitable range of tolerance as recognized by one of skill in the art.
In accordance with the disclosed subject matter herein, the disposable tray generally includes base and a perimeter wall. The perimeter wall extends upwardly from the base to define an interior. The perimeter wall includes a set of opposing first sidewalls and a set of opposing second sidewalls. Each of opposing first sidewalls has a first maximum height above the base and each of opposing second sidewalls has a second maximum height above the base. The disposable tray also includes a first divider wall extending upwardly from the base. The divider wall extends between the set of opposing second sidewalls to define a plurality of compartments within the interior. The divider wall intersects each of the opposing second sidewalls proximate the second maximum height thereof. The second maximum height is greater than the first maximum height.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements, throughout the separate views, serve to further illustrate the various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. For purpose of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, exemplary embodiments of the disposable tray are shown in
For the purpose of illustration, and not limitation, reference is made to an exemplary embodiment of a disposable tray in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. With reference to
The tray of the disclosed subject matter also includes a first divider wall 30, which extends upwardly from the base 10. The divider wall 30 can extend between the set of opposing second sidewalls 22 to define a plurality of compartments (C1 and C2) within the interior 11. The first divider wall 30 intersects each of the opposing second sidewalls 22 proximate the second maximum height H2MAX of each second sidewall 22. As shown for example in
Providing a second maximum height H2MAX above the intersection of the divider wall 30 and each of the opposing second sidewalls 22 increases the overall strength of the tray, for example in comparison to conventional trays having walls of relative uniform height (collectively referred to as “flat trays”). For example, flat trays can have H2MAX equal to HMIN (plus or minus 5%). As illustrated in
For purpose of illustration and not limitation tests were performed on actual samples of various tray configurations. Table 2 illustrates that providing a second maximum height H2MAX above the intersection of the divider wall 30 and each of the opposing second sidewalls 22 increases deflection strength and allows for lighter trays, as compared to flat trays (i.e., flat sidewalls, as described above). In Table 2, the trays of Groups 1 and 2 utilize trays designed in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. For example, the trays of Groups 1 and 2 include a second maximum height H2MAX above the intersection of the divider wall 30. Furthermore, the trays of Groups 1 and 2 weigh on average 23.824 g and 24.37 g, respectively, and require 4.7 lb and 4.7 lb to deflect the tray 1 inch. When describing deflection measurements herein, the tray can be held at opposing corners, for example, where one of the first set of opposing sidewalls meets each of the second set of opposing sidewalls. The force can be applied proximate the middle of the other of the first set of opposing sidewalls, and deflection can be measured at the same location. Groups 3-5 utilize conventional flat trays as known in the art. The trays of Groups 3-5 weigh, on average, 25.622 g, 26.006 g, and 27.7 g, respectively. By contrast, the trays of Groups 3-5 require 3.5 lb, 3.1 lb, and 1.7 lb, respectively, to deflect the tray 1 inch. All the trays of Table 2 are made from the same molded fiber composition, as recognized in the art. Table 2 illustrates that the trays of Group 1 and 2 are lighter than conventional flat trays, yet require more weight to deflect 1 inch (i.e., are stronger) than the conventional trays of Groups 3-5. As a result, tray weight can be reduced without losing strength. Although Table 2 illustrates the improved results with molded fiber trays, similar comparative results would also apply to trays made from other materials, for example, polystyrene, polyethylene, or other suitable materials.
For purpose of illustration and confirmation of the disclosed subject matter, a greater amount of sidewall surface disposed above divider wall 30 (230, 330, 430, 530, 630) can provide a greater increase in strength compared to flat trays, as illustrated for example in Tables 1 and 2. The additional sidewall surface above the divider wall provides additional deflection strength at the intersection of the divider wall 30 (230, 330, 430, 530, 630) and opposing second sidewalls 22 (222, 322, 422, 522, 622) without decreasing the flush-fill capacities of the compartments C1 and C2. Furthermore, H2MAX can be increased without preventing or inhibiting access to the contents of the tray, which can be accessed over one of the opposing first sidewalls 21 (221, 321, 421, 521, 621).
Further, and referring again to
In some embodiments, the perimeter wall or at least a portion thereof can further include a flange 40 along the upper end thereof. For example, the set of first sidewalls of the perimeter wall can further include a return flange 741 (as shown in
According to the disclosed subject matter, a disposable tray is provided with additional features for illustration and not limitation. Reference is now made to
As shown in
Tray 106 can further include additional divider walls. For example, and not limitation, the tray 106 includes second 731, third 732, and fourth 733 divider walls. The second divider wall 731 and the third divider wall 732 as embodied herein for illustration only, extend between the first divider wall 730 and one of the first opposing sidewalls 721 to define three compartments (C3, C4, and C5) therein (see e.g.,
In some embodiments, one or more compartments can have a partially raised bottom. For example,
As shown in
The tray can be made of any suitable materials, including, but not limited to, polystyrene foam, ridged sheet, molded fiber, and aluminum. The tray can be formed through any suitable method, including, but not limited to, thermoforming, injection molding, molded-fiber, stamped metal/metal foil, pressed paper, or the like.
As shown in
While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements can be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. Moreover, although individual features of one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter can be discussed herein or shown in the drawings of the one embodiment and not in other embodiments, it should be apparent that individual features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment or features from a plurality of embodiments.
In addition to the specific embodiments claimed below, the disclosed subject matter is also directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the dependent features claimed below and those disclosed above. As such, the particular features presented in the dependent claims and disclosed above can be combined with each other in other possible combinations. Thus, the foregoing description of specific embodiments of the disclosed subject matter has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed subject matter to those embodiments disclosed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the disclosed subject matter include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1542927 | Whitaker | Jun 1925 | A |
2162162 | De Murguiondo | Jun 1939 | A |
2784434 | Little | Mar 1957 | A |
3341876 | Campbell | Sep 1967 | A |
3367529 | Welch | Feb 1968 | A |
3942671 | Florian | Mar 1976 | A |
20010000732 | Hopkins, Sr. | May 2001 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170021957 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |