The advent of location aware (GPS enabled) and internet data enabled mobile phones and electronic communication devices has enabled a variety of location aware and information provisioning services. The combination of available technology and an exploding advertising industry that is undergoing a rapid change from traditional print and advertising TV media to internet data advertising placement has fuelled the growth of companies. The current advertising and marketing paradigm is shifting from delivering advertisements and other information from computer screens to that of mobile phones and other mobile devices.
Early services are simply attempting to enable agencies to directly target or push unsolicited advertisements, coupons, offers or information to mobile phone users. These services are also exploiting GPS and other location aware technologies to reach specific cell phone and communication device users who may be geographically located in a particular region of interest. This class of service is notionally known as a location based advertising service.
The emergence of these services has substantially impacted users' privacy because the advertising agency has often learned much about the subscribers current and past behaviors in addition to their identities. Loss of digital identity is a very important issue and one that is rapidly gaining attention and becoming understood as more cases of identity theft and identity abuse are becoming apparent. Mobile phones, internet email accounts, location based services, and a plethora of instant messaging systems commonly permit end service agencies the ability to extract, record and exploit users' digital identities and private information.
Consequently, a technological solution is needed that arbitrates the desire of an advertising agency or other third party information source to deliver information unsolicited to a specific subset of mobile device users. This subset of mobile device users may be selected based, e.g., on monitored user behavior, time, location, and/or personal interests, while mitigating, or controlling, the advertiser to access or retrieve user specific identity information. By the same token, the communication users may desire to exploit or trade their personal information for an increasingly rich reward or payment that may be provisioned by discount, coupons or offers.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a trusted third party information arbiter that safeguards the digital identities of mobile device users while enabling third party information sources, such as advertisers or data processing services, to accurately target communications to such mobile device users. Illustratively, the mobile device users can control target communications through the utilization of discretion requests/permissions processed by the third party information arbiter. Furthermore, the mobile device users may further interact with the trusted third party information arbiter to provide/release additional personal information. For example, a mobile device user may be provided an increasingly rich rewards or payments that may be provisioned by discount, coupons or offers associated with existing or new product advertisements or promotional information messages.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A system will now be described that embodies various inventive features related to the management of communications between mobile communications devices and third party information sources. As will be recognized, many of these features can be used independently of others, and represent distinct inventions. Further, many of the features can be implemented differently than described herein. Thus, nothing in this detailed description implies that any particular feature, component, process step, characteristic, of combination of the foregoing is essential.
Generally described, embodiments of the present invention correspond to systems, methods and interfaces for the management of communications with a mobile device. Specifically, aspects of the present invention relate to the management of communications provided to mobile device users through the utilization of mobile device profiles, mobile device context information, and/or caller identification information to manage communications.
In accordance with a first aspect, the mobile devices continuously collect, or otherwise obtain, various inputs corresponding to a mobile device environment. The mobile device processes some or all of the inputs with a context assessment algorithm to generate mobile device context information. The mobile device transmits the context information to a communication management system through a variety of communication methods/channels. The mobile device can limit the transmission of context information to the communication management system such that context information is transmitted upon determination of a change in a previous mobile device context. Additionally, the mobile device continues to transmit updated context information or updates to context information throughout various modes of operation, including during an established communication.
The communication management system utilizes the mobile device context information to determine communication device availability by processing the context information with a mobile device profile. The mobile device profiles can specify what communication channels are available for particular mobile device contexts. Additionally, the mobile communication device profiles can be a function of identification information, such as caller ID. Still further, the communication device profiles can specify communication channel mitigation options that can include a suggestion of alternative communication channels or other messages, the presenting of interactive response systems, and/or the initiation of actions in the event the mobile device is not available to maintain a requested communication channel or an existing communication channel.
For subsequent communication requests initiated by the user of the mobile device and/or a third party, the communication management system processes the request according to the prior determined communication availability selected as a function of appropriate selection information, such as the caller ID of the third party. Additionally, in the event of a change of a mobile device context during a previously established communication channel that changes communication availability, the communication management system can implement specified communication channel mitigation actions, which can include the modification or termination of the existing communication channel.
In accordance with another aspect, the above described communication management system is always aware of the remote end user's current context and is always notified of a change of user context as it occurs. Mobile device users can enrich their communications by allowing their at least an abstracted version of his or her current context to be reported to third party information devices via an abstraction information processing component. The abstraction information processing component allows external third party agencies such as advertising agencies, major corporations, health and safety/emergency organizations, etc. to reach target audiences with specific communication messages but without access to the remote user's specific digital identity information. Furthermore, the remote end users can preferably be reached if and only if they have a-priori given permission for specific classes of agency to reach them.
Although aspects of the system will be described to the drawings, flow diagrams, screen interfaces, and specific examples, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the disclosed embodiments are illustrative in nature. Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments should not be construed as limiting.
Communication Management Environment
The present disclosure may be implemented in conjunction with a system that monitors the real time locations and contexts of mobile device users. Once example of such a system is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/040,832, filed on Feb. 29, 2008 and entitled MANAGEMENT OF MOBILE DEVICE COMMUNICATIONS SESSIONS TO REDUCE USER DISTRACTION, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Accordingly, although an illustrative communication management environment will be described herein, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the operation of a communication management system may include additional or alternative components/interaction. Thus, the described communication management system is illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting.
With reference now to
To manage requested communications or previously established communication channels, the communication management system 102 communicates with corresponding subsystems responsible for establishing the wireless communication channel, such as mobile switching center 112, and utilizes the predetermined availability information and appropriate identification information to allow/reject communications. The communication management system 102 can communicate with the mobile switching center 112 via a direct communication connection, a secure communication channel via a communication network, such as communication network 120, or via a public communication network.
Additionally, the communication management system 102 provides communication channel mitigation options in the event that the mobile device is unavailable, which can include interfacing with a communication mitigation components 106, such as a voice mail system or an interactive voice response system. The communication mitigation component 106 may be directly associated with the communication management system 102. Alternatively, the communication mitigation component 106 may be provided, or otherwise associated with another service provider, such as mobile service provider. Still further, the communication management system 102 facilitates the generation of various graphical user interfaces for provisioning and/or managing mobile device profiles via computing devices.
With continued reference to
The mobile device contexts can identify or describe aspects of the mobile device 104, aspects of the mobile device environment, and/or aspects of the user associated with the mobile device. For example, the mobile device context corresponds to a determination of various states of movement/travel, such as in a non-transitory state, an in-transit state (including city/urban travel transit, highway transit, and in-flight transit states), a journey onset state, and a journey termination state. In another example, the mobile device context corresponds a determination of whether a mobile device's present location is within a geospatial boundary, also referred to as geofencing, (including within the geospatial boundary, on a border of the geospatial boundary, or outside the geospatial boundary). One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the identified mobile device contexts are not exhaustive and that any number of additional mobile device contexts, or variations of the identified mobile device contexts, may also be defined for the mobile device 104.
An illustrative communication management environment 100 can include a number of additional components, systems and/or subsystems for facilitating communications with the mobile devices 104 and/or the communication management system 102. The additional components can include one or more mobile switching centers 112 for establishing communications with the mobile devices 104 via the mobile communication network 110, such as a cellular radio access network, a wireless network based on the family of IEEE 802.11 technical standards (“WiFi”), a wireless network based on IEEE 802.16 standards (“WiMax), and other wireless networks. The operation of mobile communication networks, such as mobile communication network 110 are well known and will not be described in greater detail.
The communication management system 102 is also in communication with an abstraction information processing component 108. In an illustrative embodiment, the abstraction information processing component 108 obtains mobile device user information that will be used to provide abstracted mobile device user information to one or more third party information devices 122. The mobile device user information can correspond to static user information, such as demographic information, as well as dynamic information associated with a particular mobile device user context (e.g., current location, current velocity, etc.). The abstraction information processing component 108 can also maintain/integrate geographic information associated particular mobile device 104 with known geographic location (e.g., shops and restaurants nearby a current user location). Illustratively, the third party information devices 122 can correspond to advertisers, search engines, data processing services, that request user information and provide customized content, such as advertisements, promotions, coupons, etc. The third party information devices 122 can correspond to computing devices, web services, etc. that correspond to such entities. Accordingly, reference to third party information devices 122 relates to either the computing devices or computing services and/or entities associated with the computing devices or computing services depending on the context.
As further illustrated in
The various communication devices 116 can include the hardware and software components that facilitate the various modes of operation and communication, such as via wired and wireless communication networks. Additionally, the computing devices 116 can include various hardware and software components, such as a browser software application, that facilitate the generation of the graphical user interfaces for provisioning and managing mobile device profiles as will be described below.
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the components and configurations provided in
With reference now to
As illustrated in
The abstraction information processing component 108 can also include a data processing component 204 for obtaining and processing search queries from third party information devices 122. The data processing component 204 can execute various processes or algorithms for processing specific mobile device context information and generated a set of abstracted information response to the third party information devices 122. Additionally, the data processing component 204 can also manage mobile device user information associated with the mobile devices 104 and location information maintained in either the user information data store 208 and/or the location information data store 210. The location information in the location information data store 210 may be GIS map information and can identify relevant structures in a given region (e.g., coffee shop locations, road and highway speed limits, public transport stations etc.) according to traditional map information such contours and grid references. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the user information data store 208 and the location information data store 210 may correspond to one or more database, files, etc. Additionally, the user information data store 208 and/or the location information data store 210 may be maintained locally to the abstraction information processing component 108 or distributed via the communication network 120.
With continued reference to
With reference now to
With reference now to
As illustrated in
Upon receipt of the context information, the communication management system 102 obtains a corresponding, or applicable, mobile device profiles from a profile data store 210. The communication management system 102 may utilize one or more mobile device profiles to determine mobile device availability from the context information. Alternatively, a single mobile device profile may define availability for multiple mobile device contexts. The communication management system 102 then determines the availability of the mobile device to establish a communication channel (either receipt of a request or the initiation of a request) based on the processing.
Thereafter, in the illustrative example of
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
As illustrated in
Upon receipt of the context information, the communication management system 102 obtains one or more corresponding, or applicable, mobile device profiles from a mobile device profile data store. The communication management system 102 then determines the availability of the mobile device to establish a communication channel (either receipt of a request or the initiation of a request) based on the processing.
Thereafter, in the illustrative example of
With reference now to
With reference now to
Abstracted Information Processing Embodiment
With reference now to
With reference to
By way of an exemplary example;
Turning to
Upon receipt of the targeted demographic actions/requests, the mobile devices 104 can examine the targeted actions/request, such as by accessing a customized Web page. The mobile device 104 can provide individual responses to the abstraction information processing component 108 corresponding to confirmation that the targeted demographic action/request has been accessed and/or any additional instructions/requests. By way of an example, the mobile device 104 may receive an actionable SMS and text message that encodes all the human response requirements into a single actionable task upon the mobile device. This then launches a web browser that links directly to a hosted Web page provided by the abstraction information processing component 108. This event can be logged and offered as a value added feedback to the third party information devices 122. As described previously, all user specific information can be stripped from the interaction information such that only summaries of information transactions are issued.
With reference now to
In an illustrative embodiment, the communication sequence between the abstraction information processing component 108 and the third party information devices 111 may be completely automated, such that no human intervention is required. For example, a third party information device 122 may be programmed to automatically send enquiries or queries, and to determine, based on the abstracted response, whether to proceed with the broadcast of an offer to the target group. The third party information device 122 may also be programmed to select an appropriate offer based on the abstracted response.
With reference now to
With reference to an illustrative example within
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that table 600 may include a number of additional columns and/or rows for capturing mobile device data used to process queries from third party information devices 122. Moreover, the abstraction information processing component 108 may maintain multiple tables for different third party information devices 122 or for different purposes (e.g., advertisements vs. coupons). Further, the information provided in table 600 is illustrative and is not limiting as to the type of information that can be stored in table 600. Finally, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that any number of data structures/methodologies may be used to track mobile device information.
With reference now to
At block 706, the abstraction information processing component 108 obtains the query results and abstracts the query results. Illustratively, the abstraction information processing component 108 can maintain templates of abstracted information and/or conduct keyword searching to remove any client-specific information. At block 708, the abstracted query results are transmitted to the requested third party information device 122.
At block 710, the abstraction information processing component 108 can obtain targeted demographic communications from one or more third party information devices 122. As previously described, the targeted demographic communications can correspond to actions or requests that are targeted to specific mobile devices 104, or classes of mobile devices 104, based on the previously received abstracted search results. For example, an advertisement may be targeted to specific static parameters (e.g., age) as well as dynamic parameters (e.g., downtown near a coffee shop). The targeted communications can corresponds to content for inclusion in electronic messages or via customized Web pages, including, but not limited to, advertisements, coupons, discounts, identification information (e.g., phone numbers or URLs). The targeted communications may be specified for inclusion in a specific targeted communication to the mobile device 104 or as part of a collection/compilation transmitted to the mobile device 104.
At block 712, the targeted communications are transmitted by the abstraction information processing component 108 to one or more mobile devices 104. As previously described, the transmission can correspond to notifications of pending messages, communication of electronic messages and/or communication of customized content. The communications can include content that can be accessed immediately by the mobile device 104 either directly via the communication network or the communication management system 102 (e.g., a URL). The communication can also include content that can be utilized by the mobile device user at a later point, such as a printable bar code or coupon. At block 714, the abstraction information processing component 108 processes any additional communications between the mobile devices 104 and the third party information devices 122. A sub-routine for processing the additional communications will be described with regard to
Turning now to
At block 804, the abstraction information processing component 108 abstracts the user responses/interactions and transmits the responses to the corresponding third party information devices 122. As previously described, the user responses/interactions may be associated with timing information to facilitate knowledge of the receipt of the targeted information and the relative effectiveness of the communication (e.g., how long did it take for mobile devices 104 to access the advertisement).
At decision block 808, the abstraction information processing component 108 determines whether additional communication/interaction is required or available. If so, the sub-routine 800 returns to block 802 to obtain and process the additional interaction. In an illustrative embodiment, success iterations of sub-routine 800 may yield additional benefit (such as points, credits or access to new content). Accordingly, a mobile device 104 may elect to provide additional information and/or spend additional time accessing targeted communications in exchange for additional value. Once no additional interaction is available or desired, the sub-routine 800 returns at block 810.
In one embodiment, the abstraction information processing component 108 may also provide additional services for reconciling credits/charges based on mobile device 104 interaction with the targeted communications. For example, the abstraction information processing component 108 may keep track of all coupons accessed and redeemed such that an appropriate third party information device 122 may be charged for the value provided to the user. In another example, the abstraction information processing component 108 may interact with a credit service, such as a frequent customer service or points based service, that can reconcile mobile device activity and offers provided by the third party information devices 122.
While illustrative embodiments have been disclosed and discussed, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that additional or alternative embodiments may be implemented within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Additionally, although many embodiments have been indicated as illustrative, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the illustrative embodiments do not need to be combined or implemented together. As such, some illustrative embodiments do not need to be utilized or implemented in accordance with scope of variations to the present disclosure.
Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Any process descriptions, elements, or blocks in the flow diagrams described herein and/or depicted in the attached figures should be understood as potentially representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of the embodiments described herein in which elements or functions may be deleted, executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those skilled in the art. It will further be appreciated that the data and/or components described above may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into memory of the computing device using a drive mechanism associated with a computer readable storing the computer executable components such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or network interface further, the component and/or data can be included in a single device or distributed in any manner. Accordingly, general purpose computing devices may be configured to implement the processes, algorithms and methodology of the present disclosure with the processing and/or execution of the various data and/or components described above.
It should be emphasized that many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, the elements of which are to be understood as being among other acceptable examples. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/436,027, entitled “Disseminating Targeted Location Based Content to Mobile Device Users,” and filed May 5, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/235,535, entitled “Disseminating Targeted Location-Based Content to Mobile Device Users,” and filed Sep. 22, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,224,353, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/974,044, entitled “System for Disseminating Targeted Location-Based Content To Mobile Device Users While Maintaining User Privacy,” filed Sep. 20, 2007, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5852775 | Hidary | Dec 1998 | A |
5862476 | Hasegawa | Jan 1999 | A |
5890061 | Timm et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5890067 | Chang et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5963550 | Hirata et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
6154172 | Piccionelli et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6198927 | Wright et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208866 | Rouhollahzadeh et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6263190 | Mamori et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6311078 | Hardouin | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6353778 | Brown | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6380176 | Takahashi et al. | Apr 2002 | B2 |
6389287 | Smith et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6418309 | Moon et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6496709 | Murray | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6505046 | Baker | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6526275 | Calvert | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6546257 | Stewart | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6580973 | Leivian et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6594483 | Nykanen et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6598034 | Kloth | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600975 | Moriguchi et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6647257 | Owensby | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6647269 | Hendrey et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6650894 | Berstis et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6678516 | Nordman et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6687497 | Parvulescu et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6690940 | Brown et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6701158 | Moreth | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6714519 | Luzzatti et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6728542 | Meda | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6731925 | Naboulsi | May 2004 | B2 |
6771946 | Oyaski | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6807435 | Yamashita | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6816731 | Maruyama | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6819928 | Hokao | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6832093 | Ranta | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6847822 | Dennison et al. | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6885869 | Raith | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6922571 | Kinoshita | Jul 2005 | B1 |
6934547 | Suzuki | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6961561 | Himmel et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6973333 | O'Neil | Dec 2005 | B1 |
6978136 | Jenniges et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7003525 | Horvitz et al. | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7006793 | Himmel et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7015831 | Karlsson et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7064656 | Belcher et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7072753 | Eberle et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7110749 | Zellner et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7149627 | Ockerse et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7181228 | Boesch | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7242946 | Kokkonen et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7269627 | Knauerhase | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7330895 | Horvitz | Feb 2008 | B1 |
7359713 | Tiwari | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7359714 | Parupudi et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7394791 | Proctor, Jr. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7403785 | Daniels et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7430724 | Othmer | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7813741 | Hendrey et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7979057 | Ortiz et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8045976 | Kiddie et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8224353 | Wright et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
20020168981 | Meda | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020198004 | Heie et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030129995 | Niwa et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030137408 | Breiner | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030143988 | Jamadagni | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20040092253 | Simonds et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040156333 | Bush | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040166878 | Erskine et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040198332 | Lundsgaard | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203900 | Cedervall et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040248589 | Gwon et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040253963 | Park et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050037760 | Maruyama | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050070298 | Caspi et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050096026 | Chitrapu et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050119002 | Bauchot et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050153680 | Yoshioka et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050255874 | Stewart-Baxter et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050261011 | Scott | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050264404 | Franczyk et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060040640 | Thompson et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060046765 | Kogure | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060099940 | Pfleging et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060099959 | Staton et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060099969 | Staton et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060104297 | Buyukkoc et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060116807 | Hijikata | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060148490 | Bates et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060211412 | Vance | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060217130 | Rowitch et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060229058 | Rosenberg | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060246918 | Fok et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060293842 | Casino | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070016643 | Boss et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070072553 | Barbera | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070072616 | Irani | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070082678 | Himmelstein | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070287474 | Jenkins et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080061988 | Mock et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20110009107 | Guba et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110021234 | Tibbitts et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20120244883 | Tibbitts et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1931109 | Jun 2008 | EP |
WO 0225970 | Mar 2002 | WO |
WO 2006070253 | Jul 2006 | WO |
WO 2008109477 | Sep 2008 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60974044 | Sep 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12436027 | May 2009 | US |
Child | 13646577 | US | |
Parent | 12235535 | Sep 2008 | US |
Child | 12436027 | US |