Patent Application
20060116143
The present invention relates to a distortion generator circuit used for optical signal transmission of wide-band signals, a pre-distortion circuit, an optical signal transmitter using this pre-distortion circuit, and an optical signal transmission system using this optical signal transmitter. More particularly, the present invention relates to a distortion generator circuit used for optical signal transmission of multi-channel video signals each of which is amplitude-modulated (AM) or quadrature-amplitude-modulated (QAM) and that are frequency-division-multiplexed, a pre-distortion circuit, an optical signal transmitter using this pre-distortion circuit, and an optical signal transmission system using this optical signal transmitter.
Conventionally, an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal transmission system employing FM batch conversion method that subjects video signals, which have undergone frequency-division multiplexing, to frequency modulation as a single unit are known as an optical signal transmitter and an optical signal transmission system used for optical signal transmission of multi-channel video signals that have undergone frequency-division multiplexing and that have undergone amplitude modulation or quadrature amplitude modulation.
An optical signal transmitter and an optical signal transmission system that employ this FM batch conversion method are disclosed in international standard ITU-T J.185, “Transmission equipment for transferring multi-channel television signals over optical access networks by FM conversion (see Non-patent Document 1).
In the optical signal transmitter 80 of
A method in which optical heterodyne detection is used and a method in which a voltage-controlled oscillator (“VCO”) is used have been proposed as a method for realizing an FM batch conversion circuit applicable to the FM batch conversion method (see Patent Document 1, Non-patent Document 2, and Non-patent Document 3, for example). These methods have an advantage in the fact that the minimum light-receiving electric power can be made smaller than a conventional sub-carrier multiplex (SCM) method according to which an AM video signal and a 64 QAM video signal are subjected to frequency multiplication and are optically transmitted in a direct manner.
In the FM demodulation circuit 92, a frequency-modulated optical signal that has been input is shaped into a rectangular wave by the limiter amplifier 76. The output of the limiter amplifier 76 is branched into two output parts, one of which is input to an input terminal of the AND gate 78 and the other of which undergoes a polarity reversal, is then delayed by time τ by means of the delay line 77, and is input to an input terminal of the AND gate 78. The output of the AND gate 78 is smoothed by the low-pass filter 79, and is turned into frequency-demodulated output (see Non-patent Document 2, for example).
A double-tuned frequency discriminator having a resonance circuit, a Foster-Seeley frequency discriminator, and a ratio detection type FM demodulator can be mentioned as a circuit form of the FM demodulation circuit, in addition to the FM demodulation circuit by delay-line detection described here.
A low distortion is required in the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal transmission system using the FM batch conversion method. For example, in the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal transmission system using the FM batch conversion method described in Non-patent Document 2, a CNR (Carrier-to-Noise Ratio) is set to be 42 dB or more, and a CSO (Composite Second-Order Distortion) and a CTB (Composite Triple Beat) are set to be −54 dB or less.
Conventionally, a pre-distortion circuit is known as a technique for reducing a distortion (see Patent Document 2, for example). Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a pre-distortion circuit is applied to the distortion compensation of an FM batch conversion circuit. According to this configuration, the pre-distortion circuit is formed by using a distortion generator circuit by an element having nonlinearity, such as a diode, a FET, or a transistor, so as to compensate for the distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit.
However, even if the pre-distortion circuit is formed by using a distortion generator circuit by an element having nonlinearity, such as a diode, so as to compensate for the distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit, since the signal frequency of a frequency-multiplexed AM video signal or QAM video signal to be input is that of a wide-band ranging from, for example, 93 MHz to 747 MHz, it was difficult to compensate for all distortions of the FM batch conversion circuit over this wide-band.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2700622;
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3371355;
Non-patent Document 1: international standard, ITU-TJ. 185, “Transmission equipment for transferring multi-channel television signals over optical access networks by FM conversion,” ITU-T;
Non-patent Document 2: Shibata et al. “Optical image distribution system using an FM batch conversion method,” Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Technical Journal B, Vol. J83-B, No. 7, July, 2000, pp. 948-959;
Non-patent Document 3: Suzuki et al. “Pulsed FM batch conversion modulation analog optical CATV distribution method” Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Autumn Conference, B-603, 1991.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a distortion generator circuit that generates a distortion substantially equal to that of an FM batch conversion circuit even when input electric signals in a wide frequency range are subjected to frequency modulation by the FM batch conversion circuit. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pre-distortion circuit that compensates for the distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit by using the distortion generator circuit. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an optical signal transmitter having less distortion by using the pre-distortion circuit. It is still another object of the present invention to provide an optical signal transmission system that can transmit wide-band signals, such as video signals, having less distortion by using the optical signal transmitter.
In order to achieve these objects, the distortion generator circuit of the present invention is a distortion generator circuit that generates a distortion substantially equal to a distortion of an FM batch conversion circuit, and the distortion generator circuit comprises a distribution circuit that distributes an input electric signal into two electric signals, an FM batch conversion circuit that subjects one output emitted from the distribution circuit to frequency modulation and outputs a frequency-modulated signal, an FM demodulation circuit that subjects an output emitted from the FM batch conversion circuit to frequency demodulation and outputs a frequency-demodulated signal, an amplitude-delay adjustment circuit that subjects the other output emitted from the distribution circuit to amplitude adjustment and delay adjustment and outputs an amplitude-delay-adjusted signal, and a combining circuit that combines an output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit and an output emitted from the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit and outputs a combined signal.
Further, the distortion generator circuit of the present invention is wherein the distribution circuit is a differential distribution circuit that distributes an input electric signal into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases, and the combining circuit is an in-phase combining circuit that subjects the output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit and the output emitted from the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit to in-phase combining and outputs a combined signal, or wherein the distribution circuit is an in-phase distribution circuit that distributes an input electric signal into two electric signals, and the combining circuit is a differential combining circuit that subjects the output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit and the output emitted from the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit to differential combining and outputs a combined signal.
The distortion generator circuit of the present invention can additionally include a light source that outputs an optical signal obtained by subjecting the output emitted from the FM batch conversion circuit to intensity modulation and a photoelectric conversion circuit that converts an output of the optical signal emitted from the light source into an electric signal and outputs this electric signal.
Further, the distortion generator circuit of the present invention is wherein the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit includes an amplitude control terminal that makes amplitude adjustment by control from outside and a delay control terminal that makes delay adjustment by control from outside.
The pre-distortion circuit of the present invention comprises a distributor that distributes an input electric signal into two electric signals, a delay line that delays one output emitted from the distributor and outputs a delayed signal, the distortion generator circuit mentioned above, a second amplitude-delay adjustment circuit that subjects an output emitted from the distortion generator circuit to amplitude adjustment and delay adjustment and outputs an adjusted signal, and a combiner that combines an output emitted from the delay line and an output emitted from the second amplitude-delay adjustment circuit and outputs a combined signal, in which an in-phase relationship is established between a phase of an electric signal of an output of the pre-distortion circuit and a phase of an electric signal of an input of the pre-distortion circuit.
The pre-distortion circuit of the present invention may include a differential distributor or an in-phase distributor used as the distributor and a differential combiner or an in-phase combiner used as the combiner.
Further, the optical signal transmitter of the present invention includes the distortion generator circuit of the present invention or the pre-distortion circuit of the present invention.
Further, the optical signal transmitting system of the present invention includes the distortion generator circuit of the present invention.
The distortion generator circuit of the present invention can generate a distortion substantially equal to a distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit even when input electric signals in a wide frequency range are subjected to frequency modulation by the FM batch conversion circuit. Additionally, the pre-distortion circuit of the present invention can output an opposite distortion that compensates for the distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit by using the distortion generator circuit. Additionally, the optical signal transmitter of the present invention can transmit an optical signal having less distortion by using the pre-distortion circuit. Additionally, the optical signal transmission system of the present invention can transmit a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, having less distortion by using the optical signal transmitter.
Embodiments of the present invention will be hereinafter described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference symbol is given to the same element.
This is an embodiment of a distortion generator circuit.
In
In the in-phase synthesis circuit 37, the two input electric signals are subjected to phase inversion in the differential distribution circuit 21 so as to have mutually opposite phases, and are combined by the same amplitude amount and the same delay amount, and hence are offset by each other. However, if both of or either of the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92 has a distortion, the in-phase combining circuit 37 outputs this distortion.
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distribution circuit 21 by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases be 0 phase and π phase. If the output to the FM batch conversion circuit 12 is 0 phase, and the output to the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 is π phase, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the same distortion in phase as the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92. If the output to the FM batch conversion circuit 12 is π phase, and the output to the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 is 0 phase, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the anti-phase distortion opposite to the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92.
In the distortion generator circuit 16 of
Preferably, the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92 used in
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38and the delay adjustment circuit 39 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the in-phase combining circuit 37, these circuits 38 and 39 may be disposed on the side of the FM batch conversion circuit 12.
Therefore, the distortion generator circuit 16 according to this embodiment can output the same distortion as the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver to which the distortion generator circuit 16 is applied.
This is another embodiment of the distortion generator circuit.
In
In the differential combining circuit 49, the two input electric signals are offset by each other, because the two electric signals distributed by the in-phase distribution circuit 48 are combined by the same amplitude amount, by the same delay amount, and in the state of mutually opposite phases. However, if both of or either of the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92 has a distortion, the differential combining circuit 49 outputs this distortion.
Let the phases of the input of the differential combining circuit 49, which subjects the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 to differential combining and outputs the combined signal, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 is 0 phase, and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 is π phase, and these outputs are subjected to differential combining, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the same distortion in phase as the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92. If the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 is π phase, and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 is 0 phase, and these outputs are subjected to differential combining, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the anti-phase distortion opposite to the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92.
In the distortion generator circuit 16 of
Preferably, the FM batch conversion circuit 12 and the FM demodulation circuit 92 used in
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combining circuit 49, these circuits 38 and 39 may be disposed on the side of the FM batch conversion circuit 12.
Therefore, the distortion generator circuit 16 according to this embodiment can output the same distortion as the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver to which the distortion generator circuit 16 is applied.
This is still another embodiment of the distortion generator circuit.
This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the fact that the light source 82 and the photoelectric conversion circuit 91 are added, and a conversion into an optical signal and an inverse conversion are performed between the frequency modulation and the frequency demodulation. In more detail, in
In the in-phase combining circuit 37, the two input electric signals are subjected to phase inversion by the differential distribution circuit 21 so as to have mutually opposite phases, and are combined by the same amplitude amount and the same delay amount, and hence are offset by each other. However, if all of or any one of the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92 has a distortion, the in-phase combining circuit 37 outputs this distortion.
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distribution circuit 21 by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases be 0 phase and π phase. If the output to the FM batch conversion circuit 12 is 0 phase, and the output to the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 is π phase, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the same distortion in phase as the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and FM demodulation circuit 92. If the output to the FM batch conversion circuit 12 is π phase, and the output to the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 is 0 phase, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the anti-phase distortion opposite to the distortion generated by the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92.
In the distortion generator circuit 16 of
Preferably, the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92 used in
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the in-phase combining circuit 37, these circuits 38 and 39 may be disposed on the side of the FM batch conversion circuit 12.
Therefore, the distortion generator circuit 16 according to this embodiment can output the same distortion as the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver to which the distortion generator circuit 16 is applied.
This is still another embodiment of the distortion generator circuit.
This embodiment differs from the second embodiment in the fact that the light source 82 and the photoelectric conversion circuit 91 are added, and a conversion into an optical signal and an inverse conversion are performed between the frequency modulation and the frequency demodulation. In more detail, in
One of the distributed electric signals is input to the FM batch conversion circuit 12, and the other electric signal is input to the amplitude adjustment circuit 38. The FM batch conversion circuit 12 subjects one output from the in-phase distribution circuit 48 to frequency modulation, and outputs this to the light source 82. The light source 82 converts the frequency-modulated electric signal into an optical signal, and outputs this to the photoelectric conversion circuit 91. The photoelectric conversion circuit 91 converts the optical signal into an electric signal, and outputs this to the FM demodulation circuit 92. The FM demodulation circuit 92 subjects the frequency-modulated electric signal to frequency demodulation, and outputs this to the differential combining circuit 49. The amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 subject the other output from the in-phase distribution circuit 48 to amplitude adjustment and delay adjustment so that, in the differential combining circuit 49, the electric signals from the FM demodulation circuit 92 and from the delay adjustment circuit 39 coincide with each other in amplitude and delay. The adjusted signal is output therefrom to the differential combining circuit 49. The differential combining circuit 49 subjects the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 to differential combining, and outputs the combined signal.
In the differential combining circuit 49, the two input electric signals are offset by each other, because the two electric signals distributed by the in-phase distribution circuit 48 are combined by the same amplitude amount, by the same delay amount, and in the state of mutually opposite phases. However, if all of or any one of the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92 has a distortion, the differential combining circuit 49 outputs this distortion.
Let the phases of the input of the differential combining circuit 49, which subjects the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 to differential combining and outputs the combined signal, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 is 0 phase, and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 is π phase, and these outputs are subjected to differential combining, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the same distortion in phase as the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92. If the output from the FM demodulation circuit 92 is π phase, and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 39 is 0 phase, and these outputs are subjected to differential combining, the distortion generator circuit 16 outputs the anti-phase distortion opposite to the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92.
In the distortion generator circuit 16 of
Preferably, the FM batch conversion circuit 12, the light source 82, the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and the FM demodulation circuit 92 used in
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and the delay adjustment circuit 39 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combining circuit 49, these circuits 38 and 39 may be disposed on the side of the FM batch conversion circuit 12.
Therefore, the distortion generator circuit 16 according to this embodiment can output the same distortion as the distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source serving as a transmission circuit, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit of the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver to which the distortion generator circuit 16 is applied.
This is an embodiment of an FM batch conversion circuit that can be used in the distortion generator circuit mentioned in each of the first to fourth embodiments, i.e., an FM batch conversion circuit 12 that can be used in the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in each of
Ffmld=fo+δf·sin(2π·fs·t) (1)
where δf is a frequency deviation. A DFB-LD (Distributed Feed-Back Laser Diode) may be used as the carrier light source of the optical frequency modulation portion 22.
In the optical frequency local oscillation portion 32, oscillation is performed by use of an oscillation light source having an optical frequency fl. An optical signal from the optical frequency local oscillation portion 32 and an optical signal from the optical frequency modulation portion 22 are combined by the optical combiner 23. The DFB-LD is used as the oscillation light source of the optical frequency local oscillation portion 32. The two optical signals combined by the optical combiner 23 are detected by a photodiode that is the optical heterodyne detector 24. The frequency f of the electric signal detected thereby is expressed as follows:
f=fo−fl+δf·sin(2π·fs·t) (2)
Herein, if the optical frequency of the carrier light source of the optical frequency modulation portion 22 and the optical frequency of the oscillation light source of the optical frequency local oscillation portion 32 are caused to come close to each other, it is possible to obtain an electric signal whose frequency has been modulated to have an intermediate frequency fi=fo−f1 of several GHz and have a frequency deviation 5f as shown in
Generally, the modulation by an input electric current allows the DFB-LD to have an optical frequency varied in the range of several GHz in accordance with the input electric current, and hence a value of several GHz can be obtained as the frequency deviation δf. For example, multi-channel AM video signals or QAM video signals that have undergone frequency multiplication so as to have a frequency range of about 90 MHz to about 750 MHz can be converted by the FM batch conversion circuit into a frequency-modulated signal having a frequency band of about 6 GHz in which the intermediate frequency fi=fo−f1 becomes equal to about 3 GHz as shown in
Therefore, a distortion generator circuit that can generate a distortion equal to a distortion generated by, for example, the FM batch conversion circuit can be formed by the FM batch conversion circuit that uses the optical frequency modulation portion and the optical frequency local oscillation portion.
This is another embodiment of the FM batch conversion circuit that can be used in the distortion generator circuit mentioned in each of the first to fourth embodiments, i.e., the FM batch conversion circuit 12 that can be used in the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in each of
In the FM batch conversion circuit 12, a frequency-multiplexed video signal, such as that shown in
Ffmld1=fo1+(δf/2)·sin(2π·fs·t) (3)
where δf/2 is a frequency deviation. In Equation (3), the modulated signal is a signal having a frequency fs. If a π-phase electric signal of the two electric signals distributed by the differential distribution portion 25 is a modulated input, and if frequency modulation is performed by use of a carrier light source having an optical frequency fo2 in the optical frequency modulation portion 22-2, the optical frequency Ffmld2 of an optical signal in the output of the optical frequency modulation portion 22-2 is expressed as follows:
Ffmld2=fo2−(δf/2)·sin(2π·fs·t) (4)
A DFB-LD (Distributed Feed-Back Laser Diode) can be used as a carrier light source for the optical frequency modulation portions 22-1 and 22-2.
Outputs emitted from the optical frequency modulation portions 22-1 and 22-2 are combined by the optical combiner 23, and the two optical signals combined by the optical combiner 23 are subjected to heterodyne detection by the optical detector 23. A photodiode that functions as a heterodyne detector can be used as the optical detector. The frequency f of the electric signal subjected to heterodyne detection by the optical detector 24 is expressed as a frequency equal to a difference between the values shown in Equations (3) and (4) as follows:
f=fo1−fo2+δf·sin(2π·fs·t) (5)
Herein, if the optical frequency of the carrier light source of the optical frequency modulation portion 22-1 and the optical frequency of the carrier light source of the optical frequency modulation portion 22-2 are caused to come close to each other, it is possible to obtain an electric signal whose frequency is modulated to have an intermediate frequency fi=fo−fl of several GHz and have a frequency deviation δf as shown in
Generally, the modulation by an input electric current allows the DFB-LD to have an optical frequency varied in the range of several GHz in accordance with the input electric current, and hence a value of several GHz can be obtained as the frequency deviation δf. For example, multi-channel AM video signals or QAM video signals that have undergone frequency multiplication so as to have a frequency range of about 90 MHz to about 750 MHz can be converted by the FM batch conversion circuit into a frequency-modulated signal having a frequency band of about 6 GHz in which the intermediate frequency fi=fo−fl becomes about 3 GHz as shown in
Therefore, a distortion generator circuit that can generate a distortion equal to a distortion generated by, for example, the FM batch conversion circuit can be formed by the FM batch conversion circuit that uses the two optical frequency modulation portions for a push-pull configuration.
This is still another embodiment of the FM batch conversion circuit that can be used in the distortion generator circuit mentioned in each of the first to fourth embodiments, i.e., the FM batch conversion circuit 12 that can be used in the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in each of
In the FM batch conversion circuit 12, a frequency-multiplexed video signal, such as that shown in
fv=fo+δf·sin (2π·fs·t) (6)
Thus, a frequency-modulated signal which has an intermediate frequency fi=fo and a frequency deviation δf is obtained. In Equation (6), the modulated signal is a signal having a frequency fs.
For example, multi-channel AM video signals or QAM video signals that have undergone frequency multiplication so as to have a frequency range of about 90 MHz to about 750 MHz can be converted by the FM batch conversion circuit into a frequency-modulated signal having a frequency band of about 6 GHz in which the intermediate frequency fi=fo becomes equal to about 3 GHz as shown in
Therefore, a distortion generator circuit that can generate a distortion equal to a distortion generated by, for example, the FM batch conversion circuit can be formed by the FM batch conversion circuit that uses the voltage-controlled oscillator.
This is still another embodiment of the FM batch conversion circuit that can be used in the distortion generator circuit mentioned in each of the first to fourth embodiments, i.e., the FM batch conversion circuit 12 that can be used in the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in each of
In the FM batch conversion circuit 12, a frequency-multiplexed video signal, such as that shown in
fv1=fo1+(δf/2)·sin(2π·fs·t) (7)
where δf/2 is a frequency deviation. Thus, a frequency-modulated signal that has an intermediate frequency fi=fo1 and a frequency deviation δf/2 is obtained. In Equation (7), the modulated signal is a signal having a-frequency fs. If a π-phase electric signal of the two electric signals distributed by the differential distribution portion 25 is a modulated input, and is subjected to frequency modulation with a frequency fo1 as the center frequency in the voltage-controlled oscillator 28-2, a frequency fv2 of an electric signal output therefrom is expressed as follows:
fv2=fo2−(δf/2)·sin(2π·fs·t) (8)
where δf/2 is a frequency deviation. Thus, a frequency-modulated signal which has an intermediate frequency fi=fo2 and a frequency deviation δf/2 is obtained.
Outputs from the voltage-controlled oscillators 28-1 and 28-2 are mixed by the mixer 29. The two electric signals mixed by the mixer 29 are then smoothed by the low-pass filter 30. The frequency f of the electric signal smoothed by the low-pass filter 30 that passes through an electric signal having a frequency equal to a difference between the intermediate frequency fo1 and the intermediate frequency fo2 is expressed as that of an electric signal having a frequency equal to a difference between the value of Equation (7) and the value of Equation (8) as follows:
f=fo1−fo2+δf·sin(2π·fs·t) (9)
Herein, it is possible to obtain an electric signal whose frequency is modulated to have an intermediate frequency fi=fo1−fo2 of several GHz and have a frequency deviation δf as shown in
For example, multi-channel AM video signals or QAM video signals that have undergone frequency multiplication so as to have a frequency range of about 90 MHz to about 750 MHz can be converted by the FM batch conversion circuit into a frequency-modulated signal having a frequency band of about 6 GHz in which the intermediate frequency fi=fo−f1 becomes about 3 GHz as shown in
Therefore, a distortion generator circuit that can generate a distortion equal to a distortion generated by, for example, the FM batch conversion circuit can be formed by the FM batch conversion circuit that uses the two voltage-controlled oscillators for a push-pull configuration.
This embodiment is concerned with a pre-distortion circuit that uses any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments.
The pre-distortion circuit 41 of
In
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distributor 18, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases, be 0 phase and π phase. Further, let the output to the delay line 43 be 0 phase, and let the output to the distortion generator circuit 16 be π phase. Furthermore, let the phases of inputs of the differential combiner 40, by which the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 are subjected to differential combining and are output, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the delay line 43 is 0 phase, and if the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 is π phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distributor 18, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases, be 0 phase and π phase. Further, let the output to the delay line 43 be π phase, and let the output to the distortion generator circuit 16 be 0 phase. Furthermore, let the phases of inputs of the differential combiner 40, by which the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 are subjected to differential combining and are output, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the delay line 43 is 7 phase, and if the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 is 0 phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
In the pre-distortion circuit 41, the operation is performed in this manner, and hence such an anti-phase distortion as to offset the distortion of a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to which the pre-distortion circuit 41 is connected can be pre-added to the input wide-band signal, and this signal can be output therefrom.
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combiner 40, these circuits 45 and 46 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 43 so that the delay line 43 and its function degenerate.
Therefore, in the pre-distortion circuit 41 according to this embodiment, it is possible to output a wide-band signal to which an anti-phase distortion opposite to a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit connected to the subsequent stage of the pre-distortion circuit 41 has been added.
This embodiment is concerned with a pre-distortion circuit that uses any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments.
In
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distributor 18, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output to the delay line 43 is 0 phase, and if the output to the distortion generator circuit 16 is π phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
Let the phases of outputs of the differential distributor 18, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals having mutually opposite phases, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output to the delay line 43 is π phase, and if the output to the distortion generator circuit 16 is 0 phase, and if the phases of inputs of the in-phase combiner 50, which subjects the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 to in-phase combining and outputs the combined signal, are both π phases (i.e., the in-phase combiner is an inversion type), an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
In the pre-distortion circuit 41, the operation is performed in this manner, and hence such an anti-phase distortion as to offset the distortion of a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to which the pre-distortion circuit 41 is connected can be pre-added to the input wide-band signal, and this signal can be output therefrom.
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combiner 40, these circuits 45 and 46 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 43 so that the delay line 43 and its function degenerate.
Therefore, in the pre-distortion circuit 41 according to this embodiment, it is possible to output a wide-band signal to which an anti-phase distortion opposite to a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit connected to the subsequent stage of the pre-distortion circuit 41 has been added.
This embodiment is concerned with a pre-distortion circuit that uses any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments.
In
Let the phases of inputs of the differential combiner 40, by which the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 are subjected to differential combining and are output, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the delay line 43 is 0 phase, and if the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 is π phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
Let the phases of outputs of the in-phase distributor 19, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals, be both π phases (i.e., let the in-phase distributor be an inversion type), and let the phases of inputs of the differential combiner 40, by which the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 are subjected to differential combining and are output, be 0 phase and π phase. If the output from the delay line 43 is π phase, and if the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 is 0 phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
In the pre-distortion circuit 41, the operation is performed in this manner, and hence such an anti-phase distortion as to offset the distortion of a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to which the pre-distortion circuit 41 is connected can be pre-added to the input wide-band signal, and this signal can be output therefrom.
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combiner 40, these circuits 45 and 46 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 43 so that the delay line 43 and its function degenerate.
Therefore, in the pre-distortion circuit 41 according to this embodiment, it is possible to output a wide-band signal to which an anti-phase distortion opposite to a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit connected to the subsequent stage of the pre-distortion circuit 41 has been added.
This embodiment is concerned with a pre-distortion circuit that uses any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments.
In
An in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
Let the phases of outputs of the in-phase distributor 19, by which an input electric signal is distributed into two electric signals, be both π phases (i.e., let the in-phase distributor be an inversion type), and let the phases of inputs of the in-phase combiner 50, by which the output from the delay line 43 and the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 are subjected to in-phase combining and are output, be both π phases (i.e., let the in-phase combiner be an inversion type). If the output from the delay line 43 is π phase, and if the output from the delay adjustment circuit 46 is 0 phase, an in-phase relationship is established between the phase of an electric signal of the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 and the phase of an electric signal of the input of the pre-distortion circuit 41. Accordingly, a distortion in the output of the pre-distortion circuit 41 becomes opposite in phase to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit and the FM demodulation circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16 or to a distortion generated by each of the FM batch conversion circuit, the light source, the photoelectric conversion circuit, and the FM demodulation circuit.
In the pre-distortion circuit 41, the operation is performed in this manner, and hence such an anti-phase distortion as to offset the distortion of a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to which the pre-distortion circuit 41 is connected can be pre-added to the input wide-band signal, and this signal can be output therefrom.
Since both of the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these circuits may be reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjustment circuit 45 and the delay adjustment circuit 46 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the in-phase combiner 50, these circuits 45 and 46 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 43 so that the delay line 43 and its function degenerate.
Therefore, in the pre-distortion circuit 41 according to this embodiment, it is possible to output a wide-band signal to which an anti-phase distortion opposite to a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit connected to the subsequent stage of the pre-distortion circuit 41 has been added.
This embodiment is concerned with an optical signal transmitter that uses the pre-distortion circuit described in each of the ninth to twelfth embodiments. More particularly, this embodiment is concerned with an optical signal transmitter that uses the pre-distortion circuit including the distortion generator circuit described in each of the first to eighth embodiments.
In
An optical signal receiver is connected to the opposite end of the optical signal transmission path 85, and receives an optical signal. The pre-distortion circuit 41 included in the optical signal transmitter 10 pre-adds such an anti-phase distortion as to offset a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to this optical signal. Therefore, a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, having less distortion can be obtained by allowing the optical signal receiver connected to the optical signal transmitter to subject the wide-band signal to frequency demodulation.
This embodiment is concerned with an optical signal transmitter that uses the distortion generator circuit described in each of the first to eighth embodiments.
In
A wide-band signal, such as a video signal, passes through the input terminal 51, and is input into the combining distributor 52. The combining distributor 52 combines the input electric signal and a pilot signal emitted from the pilot signal oscillator, and distributes a combined signal into two electric signals one of which is output to the distortion generator circuit 16 and the other one of which is output to the delay line 54. The delay line 54 delays the other output emitted from the combining distributor 52, and outputs this to the differential combiner 60. On the other hand, the distortion generator circuit 16 is any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments. The distortion generator circuit 16 generates a distortion from the input signal, and outputs this to the distributor 57. The distributor 57 distributes the output emitted from the distortion generator circuit 16 into two electric signals one of which is output to the amplitude adjuster 58 and the other one of which is output to the band-pass filter 62. The band-pass filter 62 allows an electric signal having a frequency fo emitted from one output of the distributor 57 to pass therethrough, and outputs this to the level detector 63. The level detector 63 detects a signal level from the output of the band-pass filter 62, and outputs this to the control circuit 56.
The control circuit 56 controls an amplitude-delay adjustment circuit included in the distortion generator circuit 16 so that the output from the level detector 63 becomes minimum. To control the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16, adjustment amounts to control the amplitude amount and the delay amount are respectively input from the control circuit 56 as external inputs into the amplitude control terminal 101 of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and into the delay control terminal 102 of the delay adjustment circuit 39 of the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in
The other output of the distributor 57 is input to the amplitude adjuster 58. The amplitude adjuster 58 adjusts the amplitude amount, and outputs the amplitude-adjusted signal to the delay adjuster 59. The delay adjuster 59 adjusts the delay amount, and outputs the delay-adjusted signal to the differential combiner 60. Since both the amplitude adjuster 58 and the delay adjuster 59 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these adjusters maybe reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjuster 58 and the delay adjuster 59 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combiner 60, these adjusters 58 and 59 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 54 so that the delay line 54 and its function degenerate.
The differential combiner 60 combines the output from the delay line 54 and the output from the delay adjuster 59 in the state of mutually opposite phases, and outputs this to the second FM batch conversion circuit 42. The second FM batch conversion circuit 42 subjects the output emitted from the differential combiner 60 to frequency modulation, and outputs this to the distributor 67. The distributor 67 distributes the output emitted from the second FM batch conversion circuit 42 into two electric signals one of which is output to the light source 14 serving as a transmission circuit and the other one of which is output to the second FM demodulation circuit 95. The second FM demodulation circuit 95 subjects one output emitted from the distributor 67 to frequency demodulation, and outputs two frequency-demodulated electric signals. The two outputs emitted from the second FM demodulation circuit 95 are input into the band-pass filters 65-1 and 65-2, respectively. The band-pass filter 65-1 allows an electric signal having a frequency 2×fo to pass therethrough, whereas the band-pass filter 65-2 allows an electric signal having a frequency 3×fo to pass therethrough. The outputs from the band-pass filters 65-1 and 65-2 are input into the level detectors 64-1 and 64-2, respectively. The level detectors 64-1 and 64-2 detect the signal level of the frequency 2×fo and the signal level of the frequency 3×fo and outputs these to the control circuit 61.
The control circuit 61 controls the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the delay adjustment circuit 59 so that the outputs from the level detectors 64-1 and 64-2 become minimum. According to this control method, the set point of the amplitude amount of the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the set point of the delay amount of the delay adjustment circuit 59 are alternately changed by slight degrees, and are controlled so that the output from the level detector 64-1 becomes minimum. Thereafter, again, the set point of the amplitude amount of the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the set point of the delay amount of the delay adjustment circuit 59 are alternately changed by slight degrees, and are controlled so that the output from the level detector 64-2 becomes minimum. When this control is always or intermittently performed, the component of the frequency 2×fo and the component of the frequency 3×fo become minimum in the output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit in the optical signal receiver connected to the optical signal transmitter 10. A distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit can be offset by this control. That is, according to this control method, distortion compensation can be automatically made by pre-distortion.
The light source 14 serving as a transmission circuit subjects the output emitted from the distributor 67 to intensity modulation, and outputs an intensity-modulated optical signal therefrom. A DFB-LD can be used as the light source. If the optical power to be sent from the light source is insufficient, the optical amplifier circuit 15 is added to the transmission circuit. The optical signal from the transmission circuit is transmitted to the optical signal transmission path 85 through the output terminal 68.
The optical signal receiver is connected to the opposite end of the optical signal transmission path 85, and receives an optical signal. The optical signal transmitter 10 pre-adds such an opposite distortion as to offset a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to the optical signal. Therefore, a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, having less distortion can be obtained by allowing the optical signal receiver connected to the optical signal transmitter to subject the wide-band signal to frequency demodulation.
Preferably, herein, the phase of an electric signal or the phase of a distortion in the distortion generator circuit 16, the combining distributor 52, the distributor 57, the differential combiner 60, the distributor 67, or the second FM demodulation circuit 95 is set to perform such a feed-back operation as to reduce a distortion by means of the control circuit 56 or 61, without being limited to the phase mentioned in the foregoing embodiments.
This embodiment is concerned with an optical signal transmitter that uses the distortion generator circuit described in each of the first to eighth embodiments.
In
A wide-band signal, such as a video signal, passes through the input terminal 51, and is input into the combining distributor 52. The combining distributor 52 combines the input electric signal and a pilot signal emitted from the pilot signal oscillator, and distributes a combined signal into two electric signals one of which is output to the distortion generator circuit 16 and the other one of which is output to the delay line 54. The delay line 54 delays the other output emitted from the combining distributor 52, and outputs this to the differential combiner 60. On the other hand, the distortion generator circuit 16 is any one of the distortion generator circuits described in the first to eighth embodiments. The distortion generator circuit 16 generates a distortion from the input signal, and outputs this to the distributor 57. The distributor 57 distributes the output emitted from the distortion generator circuit 16 into two electric signals one of which is output to the amplitude adjuster 58 and the other one of which is output to the band-pass filter 62. The band-pass filter 62 allows an electric signal having a frequency fo emitted from one output of the distributor 57 to pass therethrough, and outputs this to the level detector 63. The level detector 63 detects a signal level from the output of the band-pass filter 62, and outputs this to the control circuit 56.
The control circuit 56 controls an amplitude-delay adjustment circuit included in the distortion generator circuit 16 so that the output from the level detector 63 becomes minimum. To control the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit of the distortion generator circuit 16, adjustment amounts to control the amplitude amount and the delay amount are respectively input from the control circuit 56 as external inputs into the amplitude control terminal 101 of the amplitude adjustment circuit 38 and into the delay control terminal 102 of the delay adjustment circuit 39 of the distortion generator circuit 16 shown in
The other output of the distributor 57 is input to the amplitude adjuster 58. The amplitude adjuster 58 adjusts the amplitude amount, and outputs the amplitude-adjusted signal to the delay adjuster 59. The delay adjuster 59 adjusts the delay amount, and outputs the delay-adjusted signal to the differential combiner 60. Since both the amplitude adjuster 58 and the delay adjuster 59 are linear circuits, the arrangement order of these adjusters maybe reversed. Additionally, since the amplitude adjuster 58 and the delay adjuster 59 adjust the amplitude and the delay of the input to the differential combiner 60, these adjusters 58 and 59 may be disposed on the side of the delay line 54 so that the delay line 54 and its function degenerate.
The differential combiner 60 combines the output from the delay line 54 and the output from the delay adjuster 59 in the state of mutually opposite phases, and outputs this to the second FM batch conversion circuit 42. The second FM batch conversion circuit 42 subjects the output emitted from the differential combiner 60 to frequency modulation, and outputs this to the light source 14. The light source 14 serving as a transmission circuit subjects the output-emitted from the second FM batch conversion circuit 42 to intensity modulation, and outputs an intensity-modulated optical signal therefrom. A DFB-LD can be used as the light source. If the optical power to be sent from the light source is insufficient, the optical amplifier circuit 15 is added to the transmission circuit. The optical signal from the transmission circuit is output to the optical splitter 69, and a part of the signal is transmitted to the optical signal transmission path 85 through the output terminal 68.
The other optical signal from the optical splitter 69 is input into the photoelectric conversion circuit 91, and is converted into an electric signal. The photoelectric conversion circuit 91 outputs the converted electric signal to the second FM demodulation circuit 95. The second FM demodulation circuit 95 subjects the input electric signal to frequency demodulation, and outputs two frequency-demodulated electric signals. The two outputs emitted from the second FM demodulation circuit 95 are input into the band-pass filters 65-1 and 65-2, respectively. The band-pass filter 65-1 allows an electric signal having a frequency 2×fo to pass therethrough, whereas the band-pass filter 65-2 allows an electric signal having a frequency 3×fo to pass therethrough. The outputs from the band-pass filters 65-1 and 65-2 are input into the level detectors 64-1 and 64-2, respectively. The level detectors 64-1 and 64-2 detect the signal level of the frequency 2×fo and the signal level of the frequency 3×fo and outputs these to the control circuit 61.
The control circuit 61 controls the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the delay adjustment circuit 59 so that the outputs from the level detectors 64-1 and 64-2 become minimum. According to this control method, the set point of the amplitude amount of the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the set point of the delay amount of the delay adjustment circuit 59 are alternately changed by slight degrees, and are controlled so that the output from the level detector 64-1 becomes minimum. Thereafter, again, the set point of the amplitude amount of the amplitude adjustment circuit 58 and the set point of the delay amount of the delay adjustment circuit 59 are alternately changed by slight degrees, and are controlled so that the output from the level detector 64-2 becomes minimum. When this control is always or intermittently performed, the component of the frequency 2×fo and the component of the frequency 3×fo become minimum in the output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit in the optical signal receiver connected to the optical signal transmitter 10. A wide-band signal, such as a video signal, having such an optimum amount of opposite distortion as to offset a distortion generated in, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit can be output by performing this control. That is, according to this control method, distortion compensation can be automatically made by pre-distortion.
The optical signal receiver is connected to the opposite end of the optical signal transmission path 85, and receives an optical signal. The optical signal transmitter 10 pre-adds such an opposite distortion as to offset a distortion generated by, for example, an FM batch conversion circuit to the optical signal. Therefore, a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, having less distortion can be obtained by allowing the optical signal receiver connected to the optical signal transmitter to subject the wide-band signal to frequency demodulation.
Preferably, herein, the phase of an electric signal or the phase of a distortion in the distortion generator circuit 16, the combining distributor 52, the distributor 57, the differential combiner 60, or the second FM demodulation circuit 95 is set to perform such a feed-back operation as to reduce a distortion by means of the control circuit 56 or 61, without being limited to the phase mentioned in the foregoing embodiments.
This embodiment is concerned with an optical signal transmission system made up of any one of the optical signal transmitters described in the thirteenth to fifteenth embodiments and an optical signal receiver including a photoelectric conversion circuit connected to the optical signal transmitter through an optical signal transmission path and an FM demodulation circuit that subjects the output emitted from the photoelectric conversion circuit to frequency demodulation.
The optical signal transmission system of
When a wide-band signal, such as a video signal, is input into the pre-distortion circuit 41, a distortion opposite to a distortion generated in, for example, the second FM batch conversion circuit 42 is pre-added to the wide-band signal. The wide-band signal to which the opposite distortion has been pre-added passes through the second FM batch conversion circuit 42, the light source 14 serving as a transmission circuit, and the optical amplifier circuit 15 which is provided if necessary, and is transmitted to the optical signal transmission path 85 in the form of an optical signal.
The optical signal from the optical signal transmission path 85 is received by the photoelectric conversion circuit 91 of the optical receiver 90, and is subjected to frequency demodulation by the second FM demodulation circuit 95. While the wide-band signal is being propagated, a distortion is added to the wide-band signal to which the opposite distortion has been pre-added, thus canceling (i.e., offsetting) the distortion.
Therefore, in the optical signal transmission system according to this embodiment, a wide-band signal having less distortion can be transmitted.
The same effect can be obtained even if the optical signal transmitter described in the fourteenth or fifteenth embodiment, instead of the optical signal transmitter of
As described above, according to the distortion generator circuit, the pre-distortion circuit, the optical signal transmitter, and the optical signal transmission system of the present invention, the distortion characteristic can be improved in the transmission of wide-band signals, and the quality of receiving video signals can be heightened. Additionally, the transmission distance can be increased, and the branching ratio of optical branching between the optical signal transmitter and the optical signal receiver can be increased by improving the distortion characteristic when a minimum receiving level is limited by the distortion characteristic.
The distortion generator circuit and the pre-distortion circuit of the present invention can be applied to an optical signal transmitter. The optical signal transmitter and the optical signal transmission system of the present invention can be applied not only to a case in which the network pattern of the optical signal transmission path is a single star type (SS type) topology but also to a case in which the network pattern is a passive double star type (PDS type) topology.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-292735 | Aug 2003 | JP | national |
| 2003-372026 | Oct 2003 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP04/11553 | 8/11/2004 | WO | 12/2/2005 |
