 
                 Patent Grant
 Patent Grant
                     6871667
 6871667
                    1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an apparatus in the form of a concrete conveying device for conveying fluent material.
2. Description of the Related Prior Art
Such distribution devices are known (EP 432 854 and WO 00/24988). They are provided with a telescopic boom section that is pivotally jointed to a slewing track ring for the distributor and by means of a hydraulic cylinder unit can be swiveled from a horizontal transport or rest position up to a substantially vertical working position. By means of this slewing track ring the distribution boom is mounted on an appropriate transport vehicle, possibly a motor lorry or crane truck. These distribution booms serve to carry conduits, especially for the conveyance of concrete, and are used for the most part for the distribution of concrete for the production of ceiling slabs of buildings and the like. To this end the concrete-conveyance conduit is carried by the telescopic section of the distribution boom and therefore must be adjustable with respect to the boom as it is extended. For this purpose there are known scissor-type conveyance conduits made up of swiveling elements connected to each other by means of articulated joints. When the telescopic section of the boom is extended, these conduit elements are swiveled in the manner of scissors, so that the conveyance-conduit elements with their articulated joints move past each other, after which the conveyance conduit can follow the telescopic movement.
In the case of the distribution device in accordance with EP 432 854 B1 both the relatively immobile section of the telescopic and the section that moves relative thereto are provided with a reinforcement beam to which are attached, respectively, the part of the concrete-conveyance conduit that leads to the telescope and the part that leads away from it. This leads to a comparatively large, heavy and space-consuming structure. The telescopic section of the boom and the extensible part of the telescope, which carries the follow-up sections of the conveyance conduit, becomes subject to considerable forces, especially when high pumping pressures occur during operation or on the occasion of substantial pumping strokes when the pumping head changes. Accordingly, such heavy loads call for an appropriately massive construction of the telescope. In the case of the distribution boom in accordance with WO 00/24988, on the other hand, the articulated concrete-conveyance conduit is attached to the telescopic section of the boom by means of bearing blocks and this again places significant loads to be considered in the design of the side of the boom.
The object of the invention is to provide a distribution device with a telescopic boom section that has a compact structure and a good load distribution and at the same time provides considerable stability.
According to the invention, this task is solved by the characteristics contained in claim 1, while advantageous further developments and embodiments of the invention are specified by the characterizing features of the dependent claims.
According to the invention, in the region of the telescopic section of the boom there is provided a reinforcement beam that carries the concrete-conveyance conduit and joins the two telescopic parts to each other. To accomplish this feature the reinforcement beam has one of its ends attached to the extensible part of the telescopic section and the other end attached to the fixed section that remains relatively immobile, i.e. it couples the two telescopic sections with each other, and this, both in the transport position and in the various intermediate positions that are reached by appropriate extensions of the extensible part of the telescopic section defines the working positions. In the extended position of the telescopic section assures a very good introduction of the force into both parts of the telescopic section. This arrangement is advantageous for the desired stable structure of the distribution device. At the same time it also leads to a simplification and reduction of the previous construction effort. For the purposes of a good force and moment distribution, and also for the purposes of saving space, it is particularly advantageous if the concrete-conveyance conduit in the region of the telescopic section can be arranged on both sides of the boom, that is to say, if the part of the concrete-conveyance conduit that leads to the telescopic section is arranged on one side of the boom, while the scissor-type assembly and the part of the concrete-conveyance conduit that leads away from the telescopic section and to the tip of the boom is arranged on the other side. This assures a very good force compensation. The fact that the reinforcement beam is guided in an elongated guide rail attached to the relatively fixed or immobile part of the telescope and is pinned at one end to the extensible part of the telescopic section assures an unconstrained guidance of the reinforcement beam that carries the concrete-conveyance conduit while the telescopic section performs its extension movement. For this purpose it is advantageous if the reinforcement beam is designed to resist both bending and torsion, as is the case if it is designed as a hollow section. The fact that both ends of the reinforcement beam are attached to the telescopic parts by means of swivel joints also assures a very good reception of the load and transfer of the force.
Particularly in the case where the concrete-conveyance conduit is arranged on both sides of the boom in the region of its telescopic section, it will be advantageous if the swivelling elements of the scissor-type assembly will be designed either as an S or as a C.
The articulation points of the scissor-type assembly, i.e. the joints at which the ends of the scissor-type assembly are connected to the sections of the concrete-conveyance conduit that, respectivcly, lead to and away from it and where the swivelling elements of the assembly are connected to each other, are advantageously designed as swivelling pipe joints capable of resisting bending, which constitutes an advantage in view of the pumping thrusts that occur during working process whenever there is change of the pumping head. This once again contributes to a stable design of the distribution device.
In an advantageous further feature (of the invention) the hydraulic cylinder for the folding section of the boom is connected by means of an articulated joint to the telescopic section and is further flexibly connected by means of a conventional articulated linkage in the region of the leading end of the extensible part of the telescope. Its other end is firmly attached to the folding section of the boom, which has the advantage that maximum use is made of the extension path, especially that it is not reduced by the full length of the hydraulic cylinder, as is the case in conventional construction techniques, because there the hydraulic cylinder is normally articulated to the previous section of the boom. Owing to this further development of the invention, the outer part of the telescopic section can be pulled back as far as the articulate linkage when the telescopic section is retracted into its final position. We are here concerned with an advantageous further development, but also with a superordinate inventive principle in its own right that is independent of the reinforcement beam advantage between the two telescopic boom components and can be advantageously employed also in other conditions.
Lastly, it will be advantageous if the other conduits and hosepipes—for example hydraulic conduits and hoses, electric cables and the like—needed to assure energy supplies are bundled and, in the region of the telescopic section of the boom, are then led as a bundle along the course of the scissor-type assembly of the concrete-conveyance conduit and attached thereto with appropriate means. In this connection it will be particularly advantageous if the supply bundle is protectively accommodated inside the hollow section of the reinforcement beam.
A further advantage is constituted by the telescopic boom section in combination with further boom sections that are articulated to it and can be folded, because this confers better slip-in properties upon the distribution boom, i.e. it makes it easier to pass the tip of the boom through windows or other wall openings. As a consequence, the distribution boom also becomes particularly advantageous for employment on construction sites where the available working height is limited, use inside halls being a case in point.
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described with the help of the drawings. The drawings, all of which are purely schematic, are as follows:
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Together with its slewing track ring 2, the distribution boom 1 illustrated in 
In the illustrated embodiment of 
To this end 
In this case the reinforcement beam 24 is arranged on the side of the relatively fixed telescopic component 5 and, more particularly, in such a manner as to enable it to slide along relative thereto. To enable the sliding movement an elongated guide rail 28, indicated in 
The other end of the reinforcement beam 24 is connected to the extensible inner telescopic component 6 by means of a swivel pin 31 in FIG. 5. The fact that the reinforcement beam 24 is movably attached to the boom via, respectively, the fulcrum pin 30 and the swivel pin 31 means that, when the inner telescopic component 6 is extended, the reinforcement beam 24 will be dragged along with it and, consequently, also the section 23 carried on the reinforcement beam 24. This is accompanied by the movement of the two swivel elements 19 and 20, inasmuch as the swivel element 19, given the articulated joint 22, will be swiveled in the clockwise direction as the inner telescopic component 6 is extended, while the second swivel element 20, being articulated to the swivel element 19, will be swiveled in the counterclockwise direction, since this second swivel element 20 is connected by means of an articulated joint 21 to the underside of the fixed telescopic component 5. The section of the concrete-conveyance conduit 17 that leads from the slewing track ring 2 to the swivel pin 31 is indicated by 32. At the swivel pin 31 this section is connected to the second swivel element 20. These conditions are also illustrated rather clearly by 
With a view to assuring constructional compactness and also proper compensation of forces and moments, the section 32 of the concrete-conveyance conduit that leads to the scissor-type conduit assembly 18 is arranged, as can best be seen from 
The articulated joints 21 and 22 and swivel pin 31 of the scissor-type conduit assembly 18 are designed as swiveling pipe connection capable of resisting bending, as is schematically indicated in 
Lastly, it can be seen from 
The actual layout of the concrete-conveyance conduit 17is brought out more clearly by 
As can best be seen from 
The other supply lines, which include hydraulic hoses, electric cables and pipes, are bundled and therefore constitute a supply bundle that can readily be made to follow a course corresponding to the scissor-type assembly alongside the elements of the concrete-conveyance conduit and be appropriately attached thereto.
While the present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is apparent that other forms could be adopted by one skilled in the art. In other words, the teachings of the present invention encompass any reasonable substitutions or equivalents of claim limitations. For example, the structure, materials, sizes, and shapes of the individual components could be modified, or substituted with other similar structure, materials, sizes, and shapes. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other applications, including those outside of the concrete industry, are possible with this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 06 427 | Feb 2001 | DE | national | 
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCTEP02/01290 | 2/7/2002 | WO | 00 | 1/22/2004 | 
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind | 
|---|---|---|---|
| WO0206491 | 8/22/2002 | WO | A | 
| Number | Name | Date | Kind | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 3707990 | Schaible | Jan 1973 | A | 
| 4130134 | Castle | Dec 1978 | A | 
| 5535780 | Schlecht et al. | Jul 1996 | A | 
| 6463958 | Schwing | Oct 2002 | B1 | 
| Number | Date | Country | 
|---|---|---|
| 432 854 | Nov 1990 | EP | 
| WO 0024988 | Oct 1999 | WO | 
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040108003 A1 | Jun 2004 | US |