The present disclosure relates to dividers for defining and illuminating workspaces.
Various building spaces may need to be sectioned within existing dividers (e.g., walls) for providing desired spaces of a dedicated purpose (e.g., workspaces). In some cases, deployable room dividers may be used to define desired spaces within existing environments when room dividers are not present or otherwise do not adequately define such a space. Such deployable room dividers may be cumbersome to transport, require additional components to provide stabilization, or may be limited in size (e.g., length or height) for defining a desired space. Often, illumination for adequate visibility while performing tasks (e.g., work or meeting tasks) within the spaces requires additional lamps or other lighting.
In one aspect, a workspace divider includes a divider frame including a top edge portion, a bottom edge portion, and two side edge portions connecting the top and bottom edge portions and forming a lateral extent of two opposite broad sides of the divider frame. The workspace divider further includes a screen secured to the divider frame so as to extend across and essentially span a central opening defined through the divider frame between the top, bottom, and side edge portions. The workspace divider further includes an illumination device carried by the top edge portion of the divider frame, the illumination device including a light source configured to emit light and disposed along the top edge portion of the divider frame. The illumination device further includes a light transmitter extending from the top edge portion of the divider frame and configured to transmit light emitted from the light source and to direct the transmitted light laterally beyond at least one of the broad sides of the divider frame, to illuminate a workspace bounded by the divider frame.
In another aspect, a workspace divider system includes, in combination, two or more of the workspace dividers, arranged to cooperate to at least partially bound a workspace, with adjacent ones of the workspace dividers positioned with respective side edge portions proximate one another.
In another aspect, a workspace divider system includes a first divider and a second divider. The first divider includes a first divider frame including a top edge portion, a bottom edge portion, and two side edge portions connecting the top and bottom edge portions and forming a lateral extent of two opposite broad sides of the first divider frame. The first divider frame further includes a first screen secured to the first divider frame so as to extend across and essentially span a central opening defined through the first divider frame between the top, bottom, and side edge portions. The first divider frame further includes a first illumination device carried by the top edge portion of the first divider frame, the first illumination device including a light source configured to direct light laterally beyond at least one of the broad sides of the first divider frame, and a first electrical cable connected to the first illumination device.
The second divider includes a second divider frame including a top edge portion, a bottom edge portion, and two side edge portions connecting the top and bottom edge portions and forming a lateral extent of two opposite broad sides of the second divider frame. The second divider further includes a screen secured to the second divider frame so as to extend across and essentially span a central opening defined through the divider frame between the top, bottom, and side edge portions. The second divider further includes a second illumination device carried by the top edge portion of the second divider frame, the second illumination device including a light source configured to direct light laterally beyond at least one of the broad sides of the second divider frame, and a second electrical cable connected to the second illumination device. The first and second dividers include an electrical interconnection system by which the first and second electrical cables are electrically connectable to each other for mutual powering of the first and second illumination devices with the first and second dividers placed adjacent one another to bound a workspace.
Embodiments can include one or more of the following features alone or in combination.
In some embodiments, the workspace divider is free-standing.
In certain embodiments, the divider frame is adjustable in height.
In some embodiments, the two side edge portions each include an inner edge portion slidably disposed within an outer edge portion, such that the two side edge portions include a telescoping joint enabling height adjustment of the divider frame. In certain embodiments, the screen is adjustable in deployed length.
In some embodiments, the screen is stretchable.
In certain embodiments, the screen is opaque.
In some embodiments, the screen is translucent.
In certain embodiments, the screen is secured to the top edge portion of the divider frame.
In some embodiments, the illumination device is configured to direct light in an angular range towards the workspace and further includes a primary optical element configured to redirect the light emitted by the light source in a collimated angular range, and the transmitter of the illumination device is provided as a secondary optical element including a redirecting surface and an output surface, the redirecting surface arranged and configured to reflect the light received from the primary optical element in the collimated angular range, and the output surface arranged and configured to transmit the light reflected from the redirecting surface towards the workspace.
In certain embodiments, the illumination device further includes a light guide disposed between the primary optical element and the secondary optical element, the light guide configured to receive the light redirected by the primary optical element at a first end of the light guide and guide at least some of the light to the secondary optical element at a second end of the light guide.
In some embodiments, the illumination device is configured to direct the transmitted light at different angles or in different distributions beyond one or both of the two opposite broad sides of the divider frame.
In certain embodiments, the divider frame further includes ventilation holes that allow air to cool the illumination device via natural convection.
In some embodiments, the workspace divider further includes multiple support members disposed along the bottom edge portion of the divider frame.
In certain embodiments, the multiple support members are attached to the bottom edge portion of the divider frame and are pivotable between a collapsed/stowed and an extended configuration to extend laterally from the divider frame.
In some embodiments, the bottom edge portion defines recesses positioned and configured to receive the multiple support members with the multiple support members pivoted toward the frame in the collapsed/stowed configuration.
In certain embodiments, the workspace divider system further includes one or more mechanical connection members that can rigidly connect two or more workspace dividers.
In some embodiments, the workspace divider system further includes two or more electrical cables that are electrically connectable to each other for mutually powering the illumination devices of two or more workspace dividers.
Embodiments can include one or more of the following advantages.
In some embodiments, the workspace divider provides adequate ambient light within a space at least partially defined and/or bounded by the workspace divider or a divider system including the workspace divider. Such a space may be used for performing a variety of tasks or holding meetings among groups of individuals. The workspace divider can be free-standing and may be used for defining spaces when building or other room dividers (e.g., walls) are not present or otherwise do not adequately define a desired space. The workspace divider may be used as a stand-alone object, used with existing walls, used as multiple objects connected or spaced apart in series, or used as multiple objects in series with existing walls. In this manner, the workspace divider can allow a user to define or redefine a desired space on demand.
In certain embodiments, the support members of the workspace divider prevent the divider frame of the workspace divider from tipping over when excessive lateral forces are applied to the divider frame.
In some embodiments, the illumination device is positioned and configured to direct light laterally beyond one or both of the opposite broad sides of the workspace divider to illuminate the workspace defined by the workspace divider, or an area surrounding the workspace. The illumination device can provide ambient illumination with low glare and high efficiency light.
In certain embodiments, the mechanical interconnection system allows adjacent divider frames to interface with one another in a rigid manner and enable highly stable interconnections of workspace dividers.
In some embodiments, the electrical interconnection system allows power to be delivered to a set of cable harnesses within a single divider frame and then delivered to adjacent sets of cable harnesses within adjacent divider frames to power the illumination devices of the workspace dividers.
In certain embodiments, the workspace divider may be used to define and illuminate spaces other than workspaces, such as play areas and storage areas.
Other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The present disclosure describes dividers that provide adequate ambient light within a space at least partially defined and/or bounded by the divider or a divider system including the divider. Such a space may be used for performing a variety of tasks or holding meetings among groups of individuals. The dividers can be free-standing and may be used for defining spaces when building or other room dividers (e.g., walls) are not present or otherwise do not adequately define a desired space. The dividers may be used as stand-alone objects, used with existing walls, used as multiple objects connected or spaced apart in series, or used as multiple objects in series with existing walls. In this manner, the dividers of the present disclosure allow a user to define or redefine a desired space on demand.
The frame 102 of the divider 100 is formed as a rigid, free-standing frame that includes a top edge member 110, a bottom edge member 112, and two side edge members 114 that together define a central opening 116 through the frame 102. The edge members 110, 112, 114 define interior channels through which the cable harnesses extend for providing power to the illumination device 108, as will be discussed in more detail with respect to
The edge members 110, 112, 114 may be made of one or more materials that provide rigidity to the frame 102, such as aluminum or polycarbonate, for example. Example processes that may be used to manufacture the edge members 110, 112, 114 include metal stamping, casting, and extrusion. The edge members 110, 112, 114 may be assembled to form the frame 102 using fastener hardware via welding processes or other assembly elements. The frame 102 has a width (as measured between outer lateral edges of the opposing side edge members 114) of about 80 cm. The frame 102 has a height (as measured between the upper edge of the top edge member 110 and the lower edge of the bottom edge member 112) of about 170 cm. The frame 102 has an overall thickness (measured as a maximum thickness of the bottom edge member 112) of about 9 cm. The recesses 118 of the bottom edge member 112 have a length of about 15 cm. The frame 102 weighs about 20 kg. In a general embodiment, a divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include a frame that has dimensions and/or material compositions different from those of the frame 102.
Referring again to
The screen 104 aids in providing privacy within the defined workspace and in suppressing visual distractions that may appear outside of the defined workspace. For example, the screen 104 may be an opaque screen (e.g., preventing any or substantially any light from passing through the screen 104). In other cases, the screen 104 may be a translucent screen (e.g., allowing at least a portion of light impinging on the screen 104 to pass through the screen 104). The screen 104 may be made of one or more of an elastic material, an elastic woven material, a non-elastic material, and a non-elastic woven material. For example, elastic woven materials from which the screen 104 may be made include spandex fabrics (e.g., Lycra-content fabrics). Example processes that may be used to manufacture the screen 104 include weaving, extrusion, and casting. The screen 104 may be secured to any of the edge members 110, 112, 114 via various attachment mechanisms, such as adhesives and fastener hardware.
The support members 106 may be made of one or more materials that are sufficiently strong to support or withstand the weight of the frame 102, such as steel, compound or other materials. Example processes that may be used to manufacture the support members 106 include welding, forging, casting, machining and so forth. The support members 106 may be secured to the frame 102 via mechanical fastener hardware or other components. In a general embodiment, a divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include support members that have dimensions and/or material compositions different from those of the support members 106. In some cases, a divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include more than four or less than four support members 106.
The mount 124 extends along the length of the illumination device 108 and supports a substrate 136 that further supports the light sources 126 and the primary optical elements 128. The mount 124 further supports a heat sink 138 that receives heat radiated from the light sources 126. The light sources 126 are powered by the cable harnesses extending through the edge members 110, 112, 114. Light is emitted from the light sources 126, transmitted by the primary optical elements 128 to the light guide 130, and further guided by the light guide 130 in a collimated angular range 140 to the secondary optical element 132.
The secondary optical element 132 includes two opposing portions 142, 142′ that provide a symmetric structure and accordingly symmetric light emission from the illumination device 108. The opposing portions 142, 142′ respectively include redirecting surfaces 144, 144′ and output surfaces 146, 146′. The redirecting surfaces 144, 144′ respectively transmit light from the light guide 130 to the output surfaces 146, 146′. The light is transmitted respectively through the output surfaces 146, 146′ within the angular ranges 134, 134′ to provide symmetric light emission from the illumination device 108 (i.e., to direct light beyond each side of the frame 102 at substantially equal distributions and angles with respect to the central plane of the frame 102). Accordingly, the illumination device 108 provides ambient illumination to a workspace defined adjacent a first side of the divider 100, as well as an area adjacent a second, opposite side of the divider 100. The illumination device 108 can provide the ambient illumination with low glare and high efficiency light.
In some cases, the illumination device 108 may include 48 or another number of light sources 126. The illumination device 108 has a length (extending along the y-axis) of about 60 cm and a height (extending in the z-axis) of about 20 cm. In the example of
The mount 124, substrate 136, and heat sink 138 may be made of aluminum or one or more other materials. The light guide 130 and optical elements 128, 132 may be made of one or more materials including transparent and translucent materials (e.g., glass or plastic), reflective and scattering materials (e.g., silver, aluminum, or other metals), and dielectric materials (e.g., organic polymers or inorganic glass). Example processes that may be used to manufacture the various components of the illumination device 108 include extrusion and molding. The various components of the illumination device 108 may be assembled via circuit board assembly techniques and placement machinery processes. In a general embodiment, a divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include an illumination device that has material compositions different from those of the illumination device 108.
In some cases, a divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include an illumination device that is asymmetric (e.g., including an asymmetric structure and/or directing light at different angles or in different distributions beyond opposing sides of the frame 102 or directing light beyond only one side of the frame 102). For example, such an illumination device may include a secondary optical element that has only a single redirecting surface and a single output surface, such that the illumination device directs light beyond one side of the divider, as opposed to the symmetric illumination device 108 that directs light beyond both, opposing sides of the divider 100. In some cases, the illumination device 108 may further include a mounting frame and/or brackets (not shown) that can be used to secure the illumination device 108 to the frame 102 within the surface channel 120 of the top edge member 110.
The frame 202 of the divider 200 is formed as a rigid, free-standing frame that includes the top and bottom edge members 110, 112 of the divider 100. The frame 202 further includes two side edge members 214 and two adjustment (e.g., telescopic) members 250 that allow the frame 202 to be adjusted in height. The edge members 110, 112, 214 and the adjustment members 250 together define a central opening 216 (e.g., an expandable opening) through the frame 202. The edge members 214 are substantially similar in construction, material composition, and function to the edge members 114 of the divider 100, with the exception that the edge members 214 include internal features (e.g., stops, detents, recesses, friction and/or other elements not shown) that allow the edge members 214 to slide over and engage the adjustment members 250 at different heights. Accordingly, the adjustment members 250 include complementary features (e.g., detents, stops, recesses, friction and/or other elements not shown) that allow the adjustment members 250 to slide within and engage the side edge members 214. Furthermore, the adjustment members 250 define interior channels through which the cable harnesses 160 can extend for providing power to the illumination device 108, as will be discussed in more detail with respect to
The adjustment members 250 of the frame 202 may be made of steel, other metal or plastic or one or more other materials. The adjustment members 250 may be manufactured via roll forming or one or more other manufacturing techniques. The adjustment members 250 may be assembled with the side edge members 214 and the bottom edge member 112 of the frame 202 via slide fitting. The frame 202 has an adjustable height (as measured between the upper edge of the top edge member 110 and the lower edge of the bottom edge member 112) in the range of about 170 cm to about 200 cm. The adjustment members 250 have a length of about 120 cm. In a general embodiment, an adjustable divider for defining and illuminating a workspace may include a frame that has dimensions and/or material compositions different from those of the frame 202. In some cases, a frame of an adjustable divider may include adjustment members that are slidable within an upper portion of a bottom edge member of the divider frame or within both side edge members and the bottom edge member of the divider frame.
The spring-loaded mechanism 268 includes a spindle 270 around which a roll 272 of screen material is disposed, a coil spring 274 that allows the spindle 270 to rotate, and a rod 276 in contact with the screen 204. The coil spring 274 is attached to the spindle 270 and an internal surface of the bottom edge member 112. Accordingly, the coil spring 274 loosens (e.g., unwinds) as the frame 202 is shortened vertically to allow the screen material to gather in the roll 272 around the spindle 270, and the coil spring 274 tightens (e.g., winds) as the frame 202 is lengthened (e.g., extended) vertically to allow the screen material to unroll around the spindle 270. The rod 276 positions the screen 204 along an opening of the bottom edge member 112. The spring-loaded mechanism 268 may be disposed within an interior region of the bottom edge member 112 and accordingly not visible, as shown in
The support members 106 help to prevent the frame 202 from tipping over, as the support members 106 do for the frame 102. For example, the frame 202 may be tilted about 1° to about 5° (e.g., about 3°) with respect to a central plane of the frame 202 (e.g., a plane oriented parallel to the screen 204) without tipping over when the frame 202 is deployed at its maximum height and when the support members 106 are collapsed within the recesses 118 of the bottom edge member 112 (see
The illumination device 108 is positioned and configured to direct light laterally beyond opposite sides of the divider 200 to illuminate a workspace defined by the divider 200, as well as an area surrounding the workspace, as the illumination device 108 does for the divider 100. The divider 200 may further include a mounting frame and/or brackets (not shown) that can be used to secure the illumination device 108 to the frame 202 within the surface channel 120 of the top edge member 110.
One or more of the dividers 100, 200 may be positioned near or adjacent one another in a variety of arrangements and with the support members 106 collapsed or extended to define and illuminate workspaces of various sizes (e.g., lengths and heights) within an environment. For example,
In a general embodiment, a divider system including multiple adjacent dividers 100 may include either or both of the mechanical and electrical interconnection systems. Dividers 100 of a divider system without a mechanical interconnection system may be deployed with the support members 106 of the dividers 100 oriented in the extended position so as to provide additional support and balance to the dividers 100.
In a general embodiment, a divider system including multiple adjacent dividers 200 may include either or both of the mechanical and electrical interconnection systems. For example, the dividers 200 of a divider system without a mechanical interconnection system may be deployed with the support members 106 of the dividers 200 oriented in the extended position so as to provide additional support and balance to the dividers 200.
Any number of the dividers 100, 200 may be interconnected mechanically and/or electrically in one or more linear configurations (e.g., as shown in
A number of examples have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2015/013597 | 1/29/2015 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61935713 | Feb 2014 | US |