A computer can be used to run a large variety of applications, each of which provides a user interface (UI) in which a user may obtain information and/or input data. These user interfaces associated with each application often can be moved within a computer display such that the location of the UIs on the computer displayed can be controlled. Each UI may be displayed in a pane displayed on the desktop UI. For example, a user can move a UI pane associated with an application to a particular location on a computer display so that the UI can be displayed at the desired location.
A user may decide to use a predetermined location on a computer display for displaying the user interfaces associated with corresponding applications. For example, a user can move a UI pane to one side of the computer desktop and a second UI pane next to the first UI pane on the desktop. However, these UI panes can merely be placed on a computer desktop but cannot be hosted on another application or automatically arranged within another application. Hosting or docking a UI pane on another application can be advantageous for purposes of manipulation, organization and/or display of the UI's. Currently, computer users have not been able dock or undock UI's onto such an application to efficiently arrange, manipulate or access information provided in the UI's.
Thus, there exists a need in the art for a system and method for hosting, docking or undocking UI's on an application. There is also a need to provide docking and undocking of UI's in an easy-to-use and user-friendly manner.
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description provided below.
To overcome limitations in the prior art described above, and to overcome other limitations that will be apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, various features described herein are directed to the display of content of an application within the display area of another application, and docking and undocking of an application in another application.
In one aspect, a method and system is provided for launching an application on a computer and displaying a window corresponding to the application. The window of the application may be moved on the display toward a window corresponding to a second application. When the window of the application overlaps at least a portion of the window of the second application, the window of the application can be docked into the window of the second application.
In another aspect, the first application can send docking or undocking messages to the second application in a docking protocol. Based on the messages sent and received, the display of the first application can be docked or undocked in relation to the second application.
In another aspect, the second application is a sidebar on a computer display and the first application is a part, “gadget” or “widget.” The part can be docked in the sidebar on a computer display. Multiple parts can be docked into the sidebar application and any of the parts can be undocked from the sidebar application. When parts are docked or undocked from the sidebar application, the sidebar application can also display an animation to indicate the docking and undocking of the parts.
Various aspects of the present invention may be implemented in any variety of operating environments.
The invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
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Computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer readable media. Computer readable media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media and includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 131 and random access memory (RAM) 132. A basic input/output system 133 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160, or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
According to an illustrative aspect, a system and method is provided for displaying an application on a computer display in which information is provided within an application window. Additional information may be added to the application window or information already on the application window may be removed from the application window. There are many examples of application windows that may be used in the present invention. For example, the application window may be a persistent display area on the display. Such a persistent display area may be a delineated, predetermined area on the display corresponding to an application that can host UIs. In one example, the persistent display area is a rectangular-shaped area located at a side of the display. This display area can be termed a “sidebar.” The sidebar may alternatively be located anywhere on the desktop or display such as along a top side or bottom side of a display and can be of any shape or configuration.
With a sidebar, information can be displayed within the application window of the sidebar. Sidebars are particularly useful for displaying updated information, particularly if the information is subject to frequent changes. For example, a user may wish to receive up-to-the-minute information on weather conditions in various geographic locations, stock quote information for securities of interest, sports scores of ongoing games, time of day, etc. Such information may be provided in the sidebar.
Applications containing such desired information can be provided in the sidebar. These applications are sometimes referred to as “gadgets,” “widgets” or “parts” within the sidebar and may contain any of a variety of data files such as but not limited to ZIP files or CAB files. The parts (or gadgets or widgets) can be hosted within the sidebar application (or any remote execution environment including but not limited to, for example, a Terminal Services Desktop or a Virtual PC Desktop) such that the parts can be docked in the sidebar application window. For example,
According to an illustrative aspect, a docking protocol may be used to dock or undock applications, such as parts, on another application, such as sidebar 206. A docking protocol may comprise the exchange of messages between applications (e.g., a part and the sidebar) to permit docking of at least one of the applications to another application or undocking of at least one of the applications from the other application. For example, a free-floating application window (e.g., a part) that is displayed on a computer desktop can communicate messages to the hosting application (e.g., the sidebar application) so that the hosting application can permit the free-floating application window to dock on the hosting application window.
As an example of docking of a free-floating application to a hosting application using a docking protocol, a part can be dragged to a sidebar application from a separate location. The part can send a message to the sidebar application to inform the sidebar application that the part application window is approaching the sidebar application window. The docking protocol is described below in greater detail.
Parts docked on the sidebar application window can also be undocked from the sidebar.
Applications may be hosted by another application (i.e., may dock onto another application) and may also be undocked from the other application in a variety of ways as described herein. Also, one application may startup or shutdown in relation to another application. The application that is starting up or shutting down can communicate its status to the hosting application through the use of a docking protocol that may specify messages that are sent from one application to another. As an example, a part can send messages to a sidebar application window by first locating the sidebar window. Location of the sidebar window may be accomplished, for example, by using Win32 API FindWindow (“SideBar_AppBarWindow”, NULL). After the sidebar application window is located, the part can send all of its docking messages to this located window as well as the “Instance” id (in the wParam) and the Window handle (in the lparam).
A part may start up while docked onto the sidebar application in which case the part can send a message to the sidebar application to inform the sidebar application that the part is starting up and that the part is docked on the sidebar application window. As an example, when a part is launched, the part determines what the last docking status of the part was. If the part was last docked, the part upon startup can send a message to the sidebar application indicating that it was last docked on the sidebar. An example of such a message is WM_SIDEBAR_STARTDOCKED (value 2028), where the value can be any agreed upon value.
If the part was last undocked, then upon startup, the part can communicate a message to the sidebar application indicating that it was last undocked. An example of such a message is WM_SIDEBAR_STARTUNDOCKED (value 2029)), where the value can be any agreed upon value.
The part can also provide an identifier and coordinates describing its window and its location. Likewise, when the part that is docked on a sidebar application window is shut down, the part can send a message to the sidebar application to inform the sidebar application that the part is shutting down. An example of such a message in the docking protocol is WM_SIDEBAR_PARTCLOSED (value 2027), where the value can be any agreed upon value. The sidebar application can then adjust the re-layout the remaining parts docked on the sidebar or take whatever action necessary to shut down the part.
If the part is moved (e.g., dragged), the part can send a message to the sidebar application to provide an identifier and window coordinates. Alternatively, the part can also wait to communicate messages to the sidebar application until after the part window overlaps with the sidebar application window if the part was not previously docked. In this example, the part can compare its window coordinates (HWIN) with window coordinates of the sidebar application. When the window coordinates overlap or intersect, then the part can send a message to the sidebar application via a docking protocol to announce that there is an overlap of the part's application window and the sidebar application window. The part may also provide its identifier to the sidebar application.
When the part application window overlaps the sidebar application window as described and is released onto the sidebar application window, the part can send a message to the sidebar application window responsive to being released on top of the sidebar application window. This message can indicate to the sidebar application window that the part application has been released onto the sidebar application. This message may further include an identifier of the part application and the window coordinates (HWIN) of the part application.
In this example, after the sidebar application receives the message from the part application that the part application has been released on top of the sidebar application window, the sidebar application can take ownership of the part application to dock the part application into the sidebar application. The sidebar application can “control” the part application at this point. This may entail many actions that the sidebar application can take in relation to the part application. For example, the sidebar application may position the part application at a designated location within the sidebar application window or resize the part application window to fit into the sidebar application window or re-position other application windows currently docked in the sidebar application window in relation to the part being docked in the sidebar application window.
In another example of the present invention, a part application is docked onto a sidebar application window after a new window for the part application is created. In this example, the part application window is moved (i.e., dragged) until it intersects the sidebar application window. The sidebar application takes control of the part application as described above. However, in this example, a new window of the part is created and the contents of the part are transferred to the new window from the old window. The old window of the part is discarded. This technique is useful for situations where ownership of an application window can only be established when the window is first created. If that is the case, creating a new window for the part will permit resetting of control to the sidebar application so that the sidebar application can alter or otherwise manipulate the window of the part.
In another example, a part is docked in the sidebar application but is being moved out of the sidebar application window. This example is shown pictorially in
The sidebar, after having received the message from the part that the part has been removed, can relinquish control of the part application. For example, the part can resize or alter its contents as the part is no longer constrained by the conventions of the sidebar application.
In an example of undocking the part from the sidebar application, the part application window is moved (i.e., dragged) out of the sidebar application window and the sidebar application relinquishes control to the part application as described above. However, in this example, a new window of the part is created and the contents of the part are transferred to the new window. The old window of the part is discarded. This technique is useful for situations where ownership of an application window can only be established when the window is first created. If that is the case, creating a new window for the part will permit resetting of control to the part application.
As described, the docking protocol may include messages that can be sent between the part and the sidebar applications.
If the part is moving (i.e., being dragged) (the “NO” branch of STEP 702) and was previously docked on the sidebar (“YES” branch of STEP 705), then the message sent from the part to the sidebar application is WM_SIDEBAR_DRAGOVER (value 2024), where the value can be any agreed upon value (STEP 707). If the part is moving (i.e., being dragged) (the “NO” branch of STEP 702) and was not previously docked (“NO” branch of STEP 705 and does not now intersect the sidebar (“NO” branch of STEP 706, then the message from the part to the sidebar is WM_SIDEBAR_DRAGOUT (value 2026), where the value can be any agreed upon value (STEP 708). If the part is moving (i.e., being dragged) (the “NO” branch of STEP 702), was not previously docked (“NO” branch of STEP 705, and now intersects the sidebar (“YES” branch of STEP 706), then the message from the part to the sidebar is WM_SIDEBAR_DRAGOVER (value 2024).
Also, in another example of the present invention, a method is provided for indicating docking of a part on an application window or undocking a part from an application window. When a part is dragged to a sidebar, for example, to be docked on the sidebar, the docking of the part can be graphically indicated to the user so that the user can more easily conceptualize the result of his or her drag and drop operation. In this way, the user would be apprised of the fact that the part is now docked to the sidebar. Likewise, when a part is removed from the sidebar, the undocking of the part can also be graphically indicated to the user such that the user would be aware of the undocking.
In one example, the sidebar application can display an animation to designate docking or undocking of the part in the sidebar. This animation may take many forms. An example of an animation to graphically indicate docking of a part is provided in
Likewise, a display animation can be used to indicate the undocking of a part from a sidebar.
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It is understood that aspects of the present invention can take many forms and embodiments. The embodiments shown herein are intended to illustrate rather than to limit the invention, it being appreciated that variations may be made without departing from the spirit of the scope of the invention. Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, change and substitution is intended in the foregoing disclosure and in some instances some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.