Hospitals and other clinical environments employ accessories used for patients that are oftentimes desired to be moved with a patient. There is a need for docking systems that facilitate one or more of mobility, user access and/or ease of use.
Embodiments of the invention relate to docking systems for devices that hold accessories, typically in a clinical or hospital environment, for attaching to various devices such as beds, wheelchairs, walkers, wagons, and the like.
The poles can have a plurality of legs which hold wheels, typically casters.
The poles can have wheels that can be small wheels, larger wheels combinations of smaller and larger wheels with or without casters.
In some embodiments, the legs are not retractable but the mast may be extendable/retractable.
In some embodiments, the accessories have docking systems that dock a pole which can be a retractable or a non-retractable pole. The non-retractable pole can have a static floor supported base configuration (although it may have an adjustable height).
In some embodiments, the legs can be moved between an extended configuration where the wheels contact a floor and a retracted configuration where the legs are drawn inward and the wheels are lifted to reside off the floor.
The poles can be configured for various purposes and/or provided as components of various devices. The poles can be an IV pole, an oxygen tank pole, a tray table pole, a monitor support pole, a pole attachable to a pediatric wagon, wheelchair or hospital bed or hospital beds with a pole docking system and/or any combination of the different uses and may be used for other hospital or care-based medical accessories.
Some embodiments are directed to a wheelchair docking system that includes a docking interface attached to a wheelchair for detachably coupling at least one accessory device. The docking interface includes: a base attached to the wheelchair and extending laterally between the right and left side wheels; an upwardly extending support member attached to the base and extending upwardly therefrom; and a pivoting supplemental handle member attached to the upwardly extending support member. The supplemental handle member has a pair of arms spaced apart across a gap space and the supplemental handle member has a first retracted position where the arms are in a vertical or substantially vertical orientation and a second extended position where the arms extend rearward of the back of the wheelchair in a horizontal or substantially horizontal orientation.
The arms of the supplemental handle member can have a length between 6 inches and 36 inches, and the length may optionally be between about 12 inches and 24 inches.
The docking system of the wheelchair can further include a pivoting attachment member held by the upwardly extending support member below the supplemental handle attachment. The pivoting attachment member can include left and right side outwardly extending arms with a respective curved upper surface sized and configured to detachable couple with a respective horizontally extending tubular segment of a respective accessory device.
The system can include a mast attachment member attached to the upwardly extending support member and residing above the supplemental handle attachment. The mast attachment member can be sized and configured to receive a vertically extending tubular segment of a respective accessory device.
The arms of the pivoting supplemental handle member can be laterally separated by a distance between 18 inches and 32 inches.
The pivoting attachment member can be configured to pivot up and down below the supplemental arm.
The system can also include a longitudinally extending spring held between a rear wall of the pivoting attachment member and the upwardly extending support for defining a spring-loaded configuration of the pivoting attachment member.
The system can be in combination with a wheelchair and can include at least one strut attached at one end to the upwardly extending support and at an outer end portion to a tubular frame of the wheelchair.
The docking system and/or wheelchair can be in combination with the accessory device. The accessory device can include a pole with a plurality of wheels.
The pole can be a transformable pole.
Some embodiments are directed to wheelchairs that include a wheelchair body having a back, seat and right and left side wheels and a docking interface attached to the wheelchair for detachably coupling at least one accessory device. The docking interface includes: a base attached to the wheelchair and extending laterally between the right and left side wheels; an upwardly extending support member attached to the base and extending upwardly therefrom; and right and left side longitudinally extending legs extending rearward of the base and having a wheel on a respective outer end thereof for providing stability.
The wheelchair can be in combination with the accessory device. The accessory device can include a pole with a plurality of wheels.
The pole may optionally be a transformable pole.
Yet other embodiments are directed to wagons for pediatric clinical use. The wagons can include a wagon body having a plurality of wheels and a pole docking interface for detachably coupling a pole with wheels.
The pole docking interface can include a hitch attached to a bottom of the wagon body with an outwardly extending end portion comprising a pivoting member with a pair of longitudinally extending arms and a gap space between the arms. The pivoting member can pivot up and down.
The wagon can further include a flat tongue residing under the pivoting member.
The wagon can further include at least one laterally extending attachment member extending at least partially across the gap space between the arms.
The wagon hitch can include a wagon attachment member with a laterally extending channel that receives an axle of a pair of wheels of the wagon.
The wagon attachment member can include at least one downwardly extending channel spaced apart from the laterally extending channel that is sized and configured to allow a fixation member to extend therethrough to affix the attachment member to the wagon.
The wagon can include a laterally extending spring in communication with an inwardly facing end portion of the pivoting member and an adjacent end portion of the attachment member.
The wagon can further include at least one seat in the wagon body for a human child, and wherein the wagon includes a handle extending a distance away from the wagon body in a direction opposing the hitch.
The wagon can further include a laterally extending bar residing at one end of the wagon body a distance above the wagon body, optionally at a height that is between 3 feet and 4 feet tall, to allow a pediatric user to engage the laterally extending bar for pushing the wagon and/or for ambulatory support.
The wagon body can have opposing front and rear ends. The wagon can further include at least one seat in the wagon body for a human child. The wagon can include a handle extending a distance away from the front end of the wagon body. The pole docking interface can include a plurality of outwardly extending pole attachment members extending off the rear end of the wagon body.
The wagon can include a pole attached to the pole docking interface. The pole can include a plurality of legs with wheels. The hitch can releasably engage a single one of the legs.
The wagon can include a pole attached to the pole docking interface. The pole can include a plurality of legs with wheels. At least one leg can have a forward end portion with a recess and a bottom surface. The arms of the hitch can surround one leg with the bottom surface of the leg on the flat tongue of the hitch and the at least one laterally extending attachment member can engage the recess of the leg.
The wagon can include a pole attached to the pole docking interface.
The pole can include a plurality of legs with wheels.
The pole can be a non-retractable (non-transformable) pole with wheels.
The wagon body can hold first and second seats, facing each other.
The wagon can further include at least one pad residing between the pivoting member and a stationary tongue residing under the pivoting front member.
Still other embodiments are directed to hospital beds. The beds can include a docking system attached to the hospital bed. The docking system includes a first arm attached to an end of the bed. The arm can pivot side-to-side relative to the end of the bed. The docking system also includes a bracket attached to the end of the bed at a location residing between 1-3 inches from the floor holding the first arm. The first arm is pivotably attached to extend out from and above the bracket and is configured to pivot at least 30 degrees, side-to-side.
The hospital bed can further include a second arm pivotably attached to the bracket, wherein the bracket is stationary and attached to an end of the hospital bed. The second arm and the first arm can be pivotably attached to the bracket at a common pivot axis and/or joint. The first arm can reside above the second arm and having a different laterally extending length, each with an upwardly extending support. The first and second arms can independently pivot relative to each other about the end of the hospital bed.
The swing arm can pivot between 90-180 degrees.
The hospital bed can include a second swing arm attached to the end of the bed, the second arm can reside above the first arm by between about 0.25-5 inches.
The second arm can be swing arm and the first and second arms can pivot independently of each other, side-to-side, relative to the end of the bed.
The first arm can include a canister bracket.
The second arm can include a pole attachment bracket.
The first arm can be sized and configured to releasably hold an oxygen canister and the second arm can sized and configured to releasably engage a pole with wheels.
The first arm can be shorter or longer than the second arm.
The docking system can include a second arm that can support an upwardly extending member that can include laterally extending pole attachment members that can releasably engage a pole.
The second arm can reside below and can be longer than the first arm.
The first arm can have a length measured from a pivot attachment point on the bracket attached to the end of the hospital bed to an end portion thereof that is between 2 inches to 12 inches.
The hospital bed can include a second arm attached to a bracket held by the end of the bed at a common pivot joint and/or axis on the bracket with the first swing arm.
The first arm can resides a distance above the second arm. The second arm can have a length sufficient to position an upwardly extending member thereof adjacent and behind a canister held by the first arm.
The first (upper) arm can have a length that is different (typically less) than the second (lower) arm.
The second arm can include an upwardly extending pole support member with a curvilinear shape so as to travels upward and laterally outward above the second arm.
The hospital bed can include a second arm attached to the bracket at the end of the hospital bed. The first and second arms can lock together to pivot in concert and unlock to pivot independently of the other.
The hospital bed can be in combination with an oxygen canister held by the first arm and a pole with wheels attached to the second arm.
The pole can optionally be a transformable pole.
Other embodiments are directed to hospital beds with a base and a docking system. The docking system engages a pole, optionally a transformable pole. The docking system includes a docking base and a curvilinear upright member (optionally attached at a right or left end side of the base of the bed) with at least one pole attachment member facing outwardly therefrom, residing above the base of the hospital bed.
It is noted that aspects of the invention described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated in a different embodiment although not specifically described relative thereto. That is, all embodiments and/or features of any embodiment can be combined in any way and/or combination. Applicant reserves the right to change any originally filed claim or file any new claim accordingly, including the right to be able to amend any originally filed claim to depend from and/or incorporate any feature of any other claim although not originally claimed in that manner. These and other objects and/or aspects of the present invention are explained in detail below and/or shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIG.13C is an enlarged, top, side perspective view of the hitch/pole interface according to embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which illustrative embodiments of the invention are shown. Like numbers refer to like elements and different embodiments of like elements can be designated using a different number of superscript indicator apostrophes (e.g., 90′, 90″, 90″').
In the drawings, the relative sizes of regions or features may be exaggerated for clarity. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The term “Fig.” (whether in all capital letters or not) is used interchangeably with the word “Figure” as an abbreviation thereof in the specification and drawings. In the figures, certain layers, components or features may be exaggerated for clarity, and broken lines illustrate optional features or operations unless specified otherwise. In addition, the sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims unless specifically indicated otherwise.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “bottom”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass orientations of above, below and behind. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90° or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The term “about” refers to numbers in a range of +/−20% of the noted value. The term “substantially” means that the configuration can vary somewhat, such as “substantially horizontal” and “substantially vertical” means that the member can reside at +/−15 degrees from horizontal or vertical, respectively.
As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “comprises,” “including” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms “accessory” and “accessory devices” refer to any clinical or hospital device that may be desirable to be provided for and/or moved with a patient including poles such as IV poles, monitor supports, tables, trays, pump supports, oxygen tank/canisters and the like.
Turning now to the figures,
The pole 10 can include a lift mechanism 14 held by the mast 12. The lift mechanism 14 can slide up and down relative to a lower end portion of the pole 12. The lift mechanism 14 holds legs that are attached to the wheels 11. The legs 13 can pivot inward and outward relative to the mast 12 to be able to retract and extend the wheels 11 in the stowed and extended positions, respectively. The pole 10 can include at least one foot lever 17 for moving between the stowed and extended positions. As shown, the pole 10 has a manually-actuated foot lever 18 in communication with the lift mechanism 14 for engaging an onboard (e.g., gas spring) actuator that raises the wheels 11. The pole 10 may also have a second lever 17 for lowering the wheels 11. The second lever 17 can manually lower the wheels from force applied to the second lever 17. In some embodiments, the wheels 11 are caster-type wheels capable of freely rotating along a leg-wheel connection. Although in this particular depiction there are five legs 13 with five four-inch caster-type wheels 11, embodiments with different numbers of legs (such as 1, 2, 3 or 6 or more) and different sized or types of wheels, or combinations of different types or sizes, larger or smaller or combinations of different size wheels may be used.
As shown in
As also shown in
Referring to
Still referring to
In some embodiments, and as shown, the assembly 200 can also include a second arm 220 for holding a pole attachment member 240 for releasably engaging the pole 10. The second arm 220 can include at least one wheel and/or caster that can contact a floor. Where the second arm 220 is used, the first arm 120 can rotate/pivot independent of the second arm 220. The first arm 120 and the second arm 220 can optionally each pivot side-to-side when docked to a bed 50, typically by between 90-180 degrees. The first and second arms 120, 220 can both be attached to the bed docking system 110 with the base 112 that is attached to a bottom portion and/or a base of the bed 50b. The first swing arm 120 can support the tank 20 using any suitable attachment/support members such as, but not limited to, sleeves, rings, arms, cups, braces or other tank attachment members, shown as upper and lower attachment members 23, 24. The first arm 120 can be shorter and reside above the second arm 220. The pole 10 can support various devices such as monitors, IV bags, pumps and the like for transport with the tank 10 when a bed 50 is moved. Thus, all pole mounted devices can be easily transported with the tank 20.
The second arm 220 may not pivot relative to the first swing arm and/or the bed 50. The second arm 220 may be a swing arm and can pivot with or independent of the first swing arm 120.
In some embodiments, the first and second arms 120, 220 can each be attached via a single pivot axis or joint at pivot location P to a bracket 112b, which may be a planar horizontal upper surface of a bracket 112b, of the docking base 112. The bracket 112b may extend outwardly from the bed frame a distance to place the pivot P at a distance of 0.25-2 inches on the bracket in some embodiments. The bracket 112b can be attached to the end of the bed to reside at a height that is between about 1-3 inches above the floor. A stop member 129 may be held by the bracket 112b at a location that blocks the second swing arm 220 from pivoting past this member. This stop member 129 can also or alternatively be configured as a release member that allows the second arm 220 to pivot a further distance (
The second arm 220 can support an upwardly extending member 122 that can include laterally extending pole attachment members 123, 124 that can releasably engage pole 10.
The second arm 220 can reside below and can be longer than the first arm 120. The first arm 120 can have a length measured from the pivot axis and/or attachment P to the perimeter of the lower attachment member 24 that is between 2 inches to 12 inches. The first arm 120 can reside adjacent but a distance above the second arm 220, typically by about 0.25 inches to about 5 inches, more typically between about 1-3 inches.
The second arm 220 can have a length sufficient to position the upwardly extending member 122 adjacent, and in behind the tank 20 and/or a perimeter of the stroke radius of the first swing arm 120, typically spaced apart from the bed 50 a further distance than the tank 20. When the first and second arms 120, 220 are aligned, one above the other, at least a lower portion of the member 122 can reside between 0.25 inches and 3 inches of the tank 20 held by the first swing arm 120.
In some embodiments, as shown in
The first and second arms 120, 220 can lock together to pivot in concert. The first and second arms 120, 220 can include one or more locks to lock into a desired orientation with respect to the bed 50 for transport or use.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The table top 75′ can have a joint between the two table top members 751, 752 and the second table top member 752 can be pivotably attached to the vertical support member 180 at pivot 75j. The pivot attachment 75j can reside in a slot in the vertical support member 180 to allow for vertical height adjustment of the table top. The entire tray top, i.e., both first and second members 751, 752 in their flat (fully extended) orientation can pivot down against the support member 180 or the first table member can pivot up over the second table top member 75 as indicated by the two arrow heads and the associated broken lines in
The tray table 75′ can optionally include a foot lever 177 in communication with one or more wheel locks or brakes 177b that can engage one or more of the wheels 176. The wheels 176 can each have a lock or brake 177b. Where used, a manually operated foot actuation lever 177 can engage the one or more locks or brakes 177b.
The first table top member 751 can have a free end an optional cup holder 75c that can extend over a user/patient in a hospital bed. The vertical support member 180 can optionally hold storage containers 181 such as bins, sleeves or bags.
The low profile base 175 can allow the tray table 75′ to be a universal tray table that can fit under most (at least 75% of hospital beds in a particular facility), if not all, commercially available hospital beds on the market today and/or used with different hospital beds from different manufacturers.
As shown in
The wagon 90 can include a child seating space 90s which may have an integral or attachable chair or cavity. The wagon 90 can include a handle 90h. The wagon 90 can have at least one front wheel 92 and least two spaced apart rear wheels 92 proximate the pole docking system 210 which are spaced apart a distance 90w. A plurality of legs 13 may extend between the rear wheels 92. Once locked to the docking system 210, the legs 13 can optionally be retracted and the wheels 11 lifted off the floor.
The wagon 90 can include a back 94 that rises above the cavity 90c. The wagon can be attached to hold the docking system 210. The back 94 can taper outwardly as it rises above the cavity 90c. The docking system 210 can include a lower brace 215 that holds a curvilinear upwardly extending bracket 216. The pole attachment member 22 can be held by the bracket 216 extending out from the back 94 of the wagon 90. The wagon 90 can be provide in different colors or custom colors and/or with whimsical decorations, logos, pictures or images to be more appealing to pediatric users. As described with respect to
The wagon 90 may have rails 90r (
The handrail 190 can reside at a height above a patient's waist and below a patient's shoulders. The handrail 190 can be height adjustable. In some embodiments, the wagon can include a pair of spaced apart struts 191 that extend above the wagon bed 90c and hold the handrail 190. The struts 191 can include downwardly extending slots 192 that allow for the handrail 190 to be positioned at different heights. In some embodiments, the wagon 90′ may include a plurality of handrails positioned at different heights so that a user can use the handrail at the appropriate height (not shown).
The wagon 90′ can include a bumper and/or rounded forward edge 193 to provide a cushion against collision or contact with another object.
Referring to
Although shown as four wheels 92 in
Referring again to
The leg 13 can be a standard leg of an accessory pole, e.g., IV pole and all legs 13 may have the same configuration as shown although only one attaches to the hitch 201h. In some embodiments, the leg 13 for securing to the hitch 210h may have a unique leading end shape from the other legs and/or may include a leg adaptor 13a (
The pole/wagon interface 210h1 of the hitch 210h can have a second member 1211 residing below the first member 1210 that includes a flat tongue 1212. The flat tongue 1212 can be stationary and be attached to a lower front end of the mounting block 1215. The tongue 1212 can reside under the arms 1210a of the pivoting upper member 1210 under the gap space 1210g extending between the arms 1210a that can receive the forward upper end of the leg 13 therein. The tongue 1212 may occupy a sub-area of the gap-space 1210g or may extend under one or both arms 1210a, or extend a distance laterally outside of the arms 1210a. A lower surface of a forward edge of one end of the leg 13s of the pole 10 can sit on the flat tongue 1212 and the pivoting member 1210 can pivot down to place the laterally extending attachment members (e.g., typically pins or screws) behind a recessed region of the leg 13r to hold the pole 10 to the wagon 90″ while allowing for ease of movement of the wagon and the pole 10. As shown in
Referring to
The first member 1210 and wagon attachment member 1215 can each include laterally extending aligned channels 1230 that hold rods or pins 1231 for the pivoting attachment of the two members 1210, 1215 of the pivot joint J.
As shown in
Referring to
The pad 1250 can be relatively thin, such as having a thickness of between about 0.10 inches to about 0.25 inches. The pad 1250 may comprise a metal alloy, typically an aluminum alloy. The pad material can comprise 6061-T6 aluminum. In some embodiments, the pad 1250 can have a thickness between about 0.125 inches and 0. 25 inches, typically between about 0.150 inches and 0.175 inches. Where more than one pad 1250 is used (e.g., stacked) the cumulative thickness can be between 0.125 inches and 0.25 inches, typically between about 0.150 inches and 0.175 inches.
The hitch 210h may also include at least one laterally extending (foot or hand) lift tab 1213 for the external wagon/accessory attachment interface 210h1 for facilitating disengagement from the IV pole/other accessory. As shown, the at least one lift tab 1213 can include right and left side tabs 1213 that extend outward a distance from the sides of the front member 1210, typically a distance of between about 0.25 inches and 2 inches, more typically between about 0.5 inches and 1. 5 inches, relative to a segment of the front member 1210 rearward thereof. The tabs 1213 can extend forward to the end of the front block on opposing sides of the center space or may terminate to a more narrow leading end (not shown) at the outermost segment of the front member 1210.
Referring now to
The base 315 of wheel chair docking system base 310 can also include an upright support member 320 that holds at least one accessory (e.g., pole) attachment member 322. The at least one attachment member 322 can include first and second mast attachment members 322m that can hold a vertical segment of a mast 12 or pole 10, one above the other, that face away from the seat 153. When docked to the docking system 310, the legs/wheels of the pole 10 can be raised as shown.
The upright support member 320 can have a telescopic and/or slidably adjustable configuration to allow for the pole attachment member 322 (e.g., lower and upper members 323, 324), to be positioned at different height locations. The upright member 320 may have a curvilinear configuration to angle back as it rises above the base before extending straight up for a distance.
In some embodiments, the pole docking system 310 can include handle attachment members 325 that can be attached to handles 155 of the wheelchair 150. The handle attachment members 325 can be attached to the upright member 320 of the docking system 310.
In some embodiments, the at least one attachment member 322′ can include at least one outwardly extending attachment member 1322 which can be provided with first and second spaced apart outwardly extending right and left side arms 1322a.The arms 1322a may be configured to pivot up and down, typically in concert, to engage and release a horizontally extending and/or lateral segment 10h of an accessory pole 10, for example.
The at least one accessory attachment member 322′ can also optionally include an outwardly extending mast attachment member 322m that releasably (i.e., detachably) hold a vertical segment of the accessory, e.g., mast 12 or other segment of the pole 10.
The arms 1322a can have a curved upward facing surface. The curved surface can have a radius of curvature corresponding to the lateral tube segment 10h of the pole 10. The curved surface of the arms 1322a can extend outward from the back of the chair and reside laterally closer to or further spaced apart from the wheelchair 150 than the upper longitudinally extending mast attachment member 322m, shown as closer in
In some embodiments, the docking system 310′ can include angled, laterally extending struts 360 that extend inward from the upwardly extending support member 320′ with ends 362 that can attach to the wheelchair 150, typically to tubular structures 150t (
The docking system 310′ can, in some embodiments, also include a pivoting handle member 350 that can provide a pair of arms 350 as supplemental handles 350h for pushing the wheelchair 150 (
The pivoting handle member 350 can have a first retracted configuration (
In the extended position (
The pivoting handle member 350 can be a “U” shaped member 350 that can pivot up and down between the home/storage configuration and the outwardly extending configuration, see
As shown in
Referring to
As shown, for example in
It is also contemplated that walkers used for patient ambulatory stabilization when moving can include a docking system similar to that described above for the wheelchair, wagon or canister that releasably engages a pole 10 or other accessory (not shown).
In some embodiments, the pole 10 of whatever use or uses including those described hereinabove, can be configured to be safely used in an MRI suite including in a magnetic field of an MRI Scanner. Thus, the pole 10 can be configured with non-ferromagnetic materials and components.
The above disclosure is intended to be illustrative and not exhaustive. This description will suggest many variations and alternatives to one of ordinary skill in this art. Thus, the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Further, the particular features presented in the dependent claims can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the invention such that the invention should be recognized as also specifically directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the features of the dependent claims. For instance, for purposes of claim support, any dependent claim which follows from an independent claim should be taken as alternatively written in a multiple dependent form from all prior claims which possess all antecedents referenced in such dependent claim if such multiple dependent format is an accepted format within the jurisdiction (e.g. each claim depending directly from claim 1 should be alternatively taken as depending from all previous claims).
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/148,398 filed Apr. 16, 2015, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/207,106 filed Aug. 19, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/210,724 filed Aug. 27, 2015, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if recited in full herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62148398 | Apr 2015 | US | |
62207106 | Aug 2015 | US | |
62210724 | Aug 2015 | US |