The present invention relates to document holders that support documents for ease of access and review by a user.
Extensive use has been made of a certain aspect of paper sheets and similarly responsive sheet material in the art of making one or more of the sheets stand at a substantially more vertical than horizontal angle for viewing and/or ease of handling. That aspect is the tendency of such sheets to resist bending if sufficient vertical curvature is imposed on the sheet. Document holders are well known in the prior art making use of this feature.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,505,421 describes a copyholder for mounting on a surface having a base for mounting and pivotal paper holding means comprised of two opposed curved portions forming a paper-receiving channel. The curved portions have s-shapes. In this particular document holder, the sole support for the document is from a lowest edge of the sheet to a short distance up from that edge. This is a particular advantage since the lowest edge of a document typically has a substantial margin and lets the person viewing the document do so without having to hold it up in the air to get an angled view of it.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,842,721 describes a paper sheet holder with a base plate, a paper sheet guiding plate, which is arcuate as viewed in a top plan (upper direction), a permanent magnet fixed at a convex side surface of the paper sheet guiding plate, and a movable permanent magnet movably and magnetically attracted by the curved outer wall surface at the concave surface of the paper sheet guiding plate. The guiding plate is fixed in a slanted orientation above the base plate. A paper sheet holder includes a base plate, a paper sheet guiding plate made of non-magnetic material, a plurality of permanent magnets embedded in the paper sheet guiding plate while being spaced apart by a predetermined distance in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of movable permanent magnets spaced apart by a predetermined distance in a horizontal direction. The movable permanent magnets are magnetically attracted to both side surfaces or one side surface of the paper sheet guiding plate. The requirement of using aligned magnets for a document holder substantially increases its price where equivalent functions may be obtained using only a molded plastic device.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,125,243 describes a small sign holder with a flat base of resilient material and two projections. The first projection has a convex, sloped side surface, and the second projection has a corresponding concave, sloped side surface spaced from the convex side surface of the first projection. An arcuate wedge-shaped trough is formed between the side surfaces of the projections. The edge of a sign card or board is inserted in the trough and removably held upright thereby. The wedge shape of the trough and the resilient material of the base combine to firmly grip the edge of the sign card. This combination of two separated elements is a distinct disadvantage in that the elements must be particularly aligned and separated only within a certain range in order to obtain its stated benefits.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,864,977 describes a display apparatus for use with a fuel pump filler gun. The apparatus has a barrel, a head, and a handle, includes a clip. The clip has opposed retaining surfaces biased toward one another. The retaining surfaces are configured to grasp a display between the opposed retaining surfaces and hold the display spaced apart from the filler gun. The display apparatus further includes various techniques for attaching the clip to the filler gun or to a protective boot covering a portion of the filler gun. The display apparatus can provide an expanded display area beyond the limited area of the filler gun itself without interfering with the use of the filler gun during the fueling operation. This type of document holder demonstrates a spring force method of holding a document without substantial vertical bending of the sheet to be displayed.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,258,232 describes a formed support that causes a single sheet to be vertically curved by using two separated and slotted arms forming a substantial obtuse angle with respect to each other. This two-point contact method of document support is relatively unreliable for non-rigid sheets as relaxation of the sheet vertical curvature can occur unless the arm thickness is substantially increased.
U.S. Pat. No. D418,166 shows a particularly popular document holder sold under the commercial name “Page Up”. Two slightly inclined continuous front and back surfaces connect with a floor section that has a higher elevation at the ends of the slot than at the middle part of that floor section. This configuration lets the user insert a single page that leans slightly away from the user. The slight declination of the paper (which is typically of about 30 pound weight or less) combined with a lateral curvature, i.e., a slight U-shape when viewed from above, causes results in a good view of the paper with stable support. However, in the commercial embodiment, a substantial weight is contained in the device of this patent to support the weight of multiple sheets of paper. A sand or fluidized solid material must be contained in the device to prevent its falling over when the paper support slot holds up to about the maximum of about 20 sheets of paper.
The art of document holding is necessarily connected with aesthetics and design. The pleasant appearance of a document holder, which can be produced at low cost, makes it more economically viable as a product that a user will want to place on their workspace. The above and other prior art devices have not adequately combined the functional and pleasing aspects of document holders for one or more documents. There is a need for a document holder that can hold one or more sheets that presents to the user a pleasant and interesting design.
The present invention is a single or multiple sheet document holder with a base plate supporting three posts, each post having mounted at its top a cupola formed with an upwardly facing socket adapted to securely and easily rotatingly hold a metal ball. The document holder uses a support slot forming contact points for a paper sheet or sheets to be supported. The support slot receives one or more sheets for support via substantial lateral curvature up and down the page combined with substantial deviation from vertical support (the top of the sheets slant slightly back and away from the user).
The support slot comprises a front support and back support. The front support comprises two contact points for supported sheets, one contact point at a metal ball face and another contact point at an undercut (notched) base of the post supporting that metal ball. The back support provides four contact points for lateral support for a supported sheet. Two back posts are aligned to form a part of a back support such that supported documents are laterally supported on a back side of the sheet substantially only from the metal balls supported from the posts and at two other points or surfaces discontinuous from the metal ball contacts. Extending forward and in a convex curvature from each of the two back posts as a further part of the back support is a wedge shaped flange adapted to cause an inserted and supported sheet to contact it at substantially one vertical line or more preferably at a single point.
The support slot portion comprising the front support comprises a single front post having a notch at its base, the front post supporting a cupola piece rotatingly holding a metal ball in its socket, which metal ball is one of the two points of contact for a front side of a supported sheet in the support slot. In front of the front post is a display flange adapted to receive and present to a user's view text, graphic devices and/or present other informational or pleasant designs therefrom, whereby ends of the display flange extend towards ends of the wedge shaped flanges of the back support to optionally define right and left ends of the support slot. The right and left edges of the display flange optionally form locations for two additional contact points of the front side of a supported sheet in the support slot. The second essential contact point for the front side of a supported sheet is at the lowest notched corner of the front post next to the base plate. The ability of a supported sheet to move into the notch, which undercuts the metal ball to about beneath its center, permits the entire sheet to slant away from the user so that the sheet is more easily viewed and is supported.
The choice of spacing and geometry of the aspects of the support slot make it possible to support up to 50 or more sheets of paper within the support slot, a dramatic improvement over the commercial device of U.S. Pat. No. D488,166. As the number of sheets of paper in the support slot increases to a obvious maximum, the only visible effect noticeable by the user is that the sheets are not slanted as much as a single sheet. This is due to the tendency of users to insert a stack of sheets aligned with each other, forming a thick lowest stack edge that must be received into the notched base of the first post. The exclusion effect of the thick stack in the notch of the first post necessarily causes the stack of papers to be forced into a more vertical angle than if only a single sheet were inserted.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a first support slot formed as above from a single front post backed by a first set two flanged back posts, whereby a second set of flanged support posts are aligned with and spaced apart from the first set. The opposing surfaces of the first and second sets of posts form a second support slot for a number of paper sheets that may be supported in the first support slot. Additional sets of pairs of flanged posts can be added in back of a more forwardly spaced set of flanged posts to thereby provide additional support slots ad infinitum.
The invention is now discussed with reference to the figures.
Generally, rear cover 111, posts 117 and 118, wedge shaped flanges 109, display flange 107 and its associated support rib 114 extend up from a base plate 102 that comprises a bottom plate 112, mold openings 113 and 116, and a front edge that is the bottom edge of display flange 107. Cupola pieces 101 are inserted into posts 117 and 118 so that an upward presented socket receives metal balls 103. That is substantially the entire form of one preferred embodiment of the holder. It is critical to the operation of one embodiment of the invention that the metal balls provide mass necessary for effective functioning of the invention device. A drawback of the commercial device of U.S. Pat. No. D488,166 is that it requires a polymer case that seals the support mass inside a shell so that such mass needed to prevent the device from falling over doesn't spill. In the present invention, a very inexpensive polymer frame comprising a base plate, single front cupola supported by a base-notched post (hereafter referred to as a front support post), and two similar support posts with flanges extending from them weighs as little as about 25 grams or about half an ounce. Into the cupolas are inserted metal balls of about 15–20 grams. The resulting assembly at about over 90 grams, more preferably at above 100 grams, supports over 50 pages with a base to top of ball distance of only about 1.5 inches and a second height from the bottom of the support slot to the highest contact face of the metal ball at about one inch. The second height may be reduced to about ¾ of an inch.
In one embodiment of the invention, the weighted pieces of the upper weighted zone 157 can equal over three fourths of the combined weight of the upper weighted zone 157 and the lower support zone 158. That delivered force generated from a relatively high position at a substantially topmost point of the paper contact with the document holder where the separated posts.
It is intended that the portion of holder 100 in
From the description above of a minimum structure needed to accomplish the invention objects, the skilled person will recognize therefrom that the minimum structure may be applied on a contiguous base plate structure with other office desktop structures and devices such as pencil and pen holders and other types of document holders.
The simple assembly of the device of
Again with reference to
Holder 110 in
The present invention also comprises an embodiment of substantially a surface with attachment means for each of three pieces, the combination thereby performing most of the functions of the previously described invention document holder. The pieces each comprise at least latching means, engageable to the attachment means, at the base of a post section, where the post section is capped with the invention cupola and ball. Two of such pieces further comprise the invention flanges extending from the post pieces. The present embodiment requires insertion of the latch means into the engagement means for each piece resulting in a configuration substantially the same as shown in
The device of
In a preferred embodiment, the weighted pieces each weigh about two ounces or less. In another preferred embodiment, the entire weight of the document holder is about 90 grams or less. In another preferred embodiment, a planar base plate has a side to side length of about five inches or less and a front to back width of about four inches or less and is supported on a substantially flat and horizontal surface.
The above design options will sometimes present the skilled designer with considerable and wide ranges from which to choose appropriate apparatus and method modifications for the above examples. However, the objects of the present invention will still be obtained by that skilled designer applying such design options in an appropriate manner.
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