Embodiments described herein relate generally to a document managing system that enables discarding of a recording medium with a discarding method corresponding to a confidentiality level of a document recorded on the recording medium.
In recent years, in order to realize prevention of leakage of secrets, it is attempted to improve security for a recording medium such as a sheet on which a document is recorded (hereinafter referred to as printed document). Companies employ a system for authenticating, with an objective scale, a degree of measures taken for security such as ISMS (Information Security Management System) authentication. A confidentiality level of the printed document is managed by the ISMS authentication or the like. For automatic discarding of the printed document, information including information concerning the confidentiality level, for example, an IC tag is embedded in the printed document and the printed document is discarded by a method corresponding to significance or the confidentiality level of the document stored in the IC tag.
In general, according to one embodiment, a document managing system includes a communication unit, a printing unit, a reading unit, a document-management-information storing unit, a discarding-information storing unit, an informing unit, and a management-information analyzing unit. The communication unit receives, together with a document file obtained by forming a document as a file, document management information including a confidentiality level of the document. The printing unit adds information indicating the confidentiality level to the document file and records the information on a recording medium. The reading unit reads the document recorded on the recording medium. The document-management-information storing unit stores, together with the document file, the document management information including the confidentiality level of the document. The discarding-information storing unit stores plural kinds of discarding information for discarding a plurality of the recording media each of which is different depending on the confidentiality level of the document. The management-information analyzing unit acquires the discarding information corresponding to the confidentiality level of the document read by the reading unit and informing the discarding information from the informing unit.
A first embodiment is explained below with reference to the drawings.
Plural computers, for example, two personal computers (PCs) 3-1 and 3-2 are connected to the MFP 1 via a network. Each of the PCs 3-1 and 3-2 operates according to operation by a user. A paper document management database 4 as a document-management-information storing unit and a discarding-information-by-confidentiality-level management database (hereinafter abbreviated as discarding information management database) 5 as a discarding-information storing unit are connected to the MFP 1. The MFP 1 can read information from and write information in the paper document management database 4 and the discarding information management database 5. A discarding unit 6 is connected to the MFP 1. The discarding information 6 discards the recording medium 2 having the document recorded thereon.
As shown in
The MFP 1 is mounted with a controller 1-1 including a not-shown processor. The controller 1-1 executes a document file discarding program stored in a program memory 1-2. The document file discarding program causes a reading unit 10 to read the printed document 2a and acquire a document file, stores the management information 8 including the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” of the document in the paper document management database 4 together with the document file, stores plural kinds of discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n for discarding the printed documents 2a each of which is different depending on the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” of the document in the discarding information management database 5, acquires the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2, . . . , or “LG” of the read printed document 2a from the discarding information management database 5, displays the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n on a display unit 12, and discards the printed document 2a with the discarding unit 6 according to the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n.
The reading unit 10 reads a document recorded on the recording medium 2 and acquires a document file.
The paper document management database 4 stores document management information 100 including a confidentiality level of the document together with the document file acquired by the reading unit 10. The document management information 100 is managed for each of document files.
In the space 100-1 for a reference number (id), id numbers such as “0001” and “0002” are written. In the space 100-2 for a document name, document names of document files are written. In the space 100-3 for a user name, user names of users who created the document files are written. In the space 100-4 for printing time, times when the document files are printed on the recording media 2 are written. In the space 100-5 for a discarding deadline, years, months, and dates and times of discarding deadlines for the document files are written. In the space 100-6 for discarding time, years, months, and dates and times when the document files are discarded are written. In the space 100-7 for a distribution destination user name, user names at destinations to which the document files are distributed are written. In the space 100-8 for a confidentiality level, confidentiality levels of the document files such as the confidentiality levels “L1”, “L2”, . . . , and “LG” are written. In the space 100-9 for a missing page in a document, missing pages in the documents are written.
In the document management information 100, for example, a space for the number of pages when the document file is printed on the recording media 2 as the printed document 2a and a space indicating a page discarded in the printed document 2a may be added.
The discarding information management database 5 stores, as shown in
The communication unit 14 performs communication of information between the management-information analyzing unit 11 and the paper document management database 4 or the discarding information management database 5. For example, the two personal computers (PCs) 3-1 and 3-2 are connected to the communication unit 14 via the network.
The display unit 12 includes a liquid crystal display. For example, the display unit 12 may emit sound.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires, from the discarding information management database 5, the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” of the printed document 2a read by the reading unit 10 and displays the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n on the display unit 12.
The discarding unit 6 discards the printed document 2a according to the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n acquired by the management-information analyzing unit 11. The discarding unit 6 includes a discarding box and a shredder. If the discarding information acquired by the management-information analyzing unit 11 is “throw the printed document 2a in the discarding box”, the discarding unit 6 throws the printed document 2a in the discarding box. If the discarding information acquired by the management-information analyzing unit 11 is “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder”, the discarding unit 6 shreds the printed document 2a with the shredder.
The discarding unit 6 is provided on the outside of the MFP 1. The discarding unit 6 includes plural trays corresponding to the plural discarding methods. For example, the trays are trays for the discarding box and the shredder. The MFP 1 sends the printed document 2a to the tray corresponding to each of the discarding methods. Consequently, the printed document 2a is sent to the discarding box or the shredder and discarded.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 causes the discarding unit 6 to discard the printed document 2a and updates the document management information 100 stored in the paper document management database 4.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 analyzes the management information 8 granted to a document and acquires the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n from the discarding information management database 5 according to the confidentiality levels “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” acquired by the analysis.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 analyzes the management information 8 granted to the document and determines, according to the analysis, whether the document includes a missing page. If the document includes the missing page, the management-information analyzing unit 11 displays indication that the document includes the missing page on the display unit 12. In this case, if the document includes the missing page, the management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the document including the missing page from the discarding information management database 5.
If the management information 8 is not granted to the document, the management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires, from the discarding information management database 5, the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the document not granted with the management information 8.
A printing operation of the MFP 1 configured as explained above is explained below according to a printing operation flowchart of
A user performs, for example, operation for designation of a document file that the user requests the personal computer 3-1 to print and request for printing of the document file requested to be printed. The personal computer 3-1 transmits, according to operation by the user, the document file requested to be printed and a command for requesting printing of the document file to the MFP 1 via the network (ACT 1). The document file requested to be printed and the command for requesting printing are input to the management-information analyzing unit 11 through the communication unit 14 of the MFP 1.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 registers the document file requested to be printed in the paper document management database 4 shown in
The management-information analyzing unit 11 grants the management information 8 including the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” to the document file requested to be printed (ACT 3). The granting of the management information 8 is performed according to, for example, a policy determined in advance. The management-information analyzing unit 11 may determine the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” according to ISMS authentication or the like and grant the management information 8. As the management information 8, for example, the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” determined from a result of the ISMS authentication by the management-information analyzing unit 11 may be granted. The management information 8 may be granted by, for example, the operation by the user on an operation unit of the MFP 1.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 sends the document file granted with the management information 8 to the printing unit 13 together with a printing command. The printing unit 13 prints the document on the recording medium 2 and prints the management information 8 of the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” on the recording medium 2 (ACT 4).
A discarding operation for the printed document 2a by the MFP 1 configured as explained above is explained below according to a discarding operation flowchart of
The user sets the printed document 2a requested to be discarded on the MFP 1 and performs operation for performing reading.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 receives the document file of the printed document 2a acquired by the reading by the reading unit 10 and displays, on the display unit 12, a screen for urging the user to confirm registration of the document file of the printed document 2a.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 determines whether the management information 8 of the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” is granted to the document file of the printed document 2a registered to be discarded (ACT 11).
As a result of the determination, if the management information 8 is not granted to the document file, the management-information analyzing unit 11 determines, according to, for example, a policy determined in advance, the management information 8 for the printed document 2a requested to be discarded. The management information 8 may be determined by the operation by the user or may be automatically determined by the management-information analyzing unit 11. The management information 8 of the printed document 2a not granted with the management information 8 is determined as the highest confidentiality level “LG” according to the policy determined in advance.
Therefore, indication that the management information 8 of the printed document 2a not granted with the management information 8 is the highest confidentiality level “LG” is stored in advance in the discarding information management database 5. The management-information analyzing unit 11 reads out, from the discarding information management database 5, the highest confidentiality level “LG” for the printed document 2a not granted with the management information 8 (ACT 12). The discarding information 101-n of the highest confidentiality level “LG” is, for example, “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder”.
A confidentiality level for the printed document 2a not granted with the management information 8 may be the lowest confidentiality level “L1”. The lowest confidentiality level “L1” is “throw the printed document 2a in the discarding box”.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 displays, for example, the highest confidentiality level “LG” for the printed document 2a on the display unit 12. The management-information analyzing unit 11 sends the discarding information 101-n “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder” of the highest confidentiality level “LG” to the display unit 12 and sends the discarding information 101-n to the discarding unit 6. The display unit 12 displays “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder”.
When the discarding unit 6 receives the discarding information 101-n “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder” of the highest confidentiality level “LG” from the management-information analyzing unit 11, the discarding unit 6 shreds the printed document 2a with the shredder (ACT 13). It is also possible that the user throws the printed document 2a in the shredder as the discarding unit 6 and the shredder shreds the printed document 2a.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 causes the discarding unit 6 to discard the printed document 2a and updates the document management information 100 stored in the paper document management database 4 shown in
On the other hand, if the management information 8 is granted to the document file, the management-information analyzing unit 11 shifts from ACT 11 to ACT 15 and analyzes the management information 8 granted to the document file. The management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” by analyzing the management information 8. The management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n from the discarding information management database 5 shown in
The management-information analyzing unit 11 analyzes the management information 8 granted to the document and determines, according to the analysis, whether the document includes a missing page by analyzing the management information 8 (ACT 16). The management information 8 includes a document name, a user name, and the number of pages of the document. Therefore, the management-information analyzing unit 11 can determine whether there is a missing page in the document file acquired by the reading by the reading unit 10.
As a result of the determination, if there is no missing page in the document and all pages are complete in the document, the management-information analyzing unit 11 shifts to ACT 13 and causes the discarding unit 6 to perform discarding. The discarding unit 6 discards the printed document 2a according to the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n acquired by the management-information analyzing unit 11 (ACT 13). If the discarding information 101-n of the highest confidentiality level “LG” is acquired, the discarding unit 6 shreds the printed document 2a with the shredder. If the discarding information 101-1 of the lowest confidentiality level “L1” is acquired, the discarding unit 6 throws the printed document 2a in the discarding box.
If there is the missing page and not all the pages are complete in the document, the management-information analyzing unit 11 displays, on the display unit 12, indication that the document includes the missing page (ACT 17). The management-information analyzing unit 11 reads out, from the paper document management database 4, only a file of the missing page of the document file acquired by analyzing the management information 8 and displays a file image of the missing page on the display unit 12 as a preview. The management-information analyzing unit 11 prints, with the printing unit 13, the file image of the missing page. When the management-information analyzing unit 11 prints the file image of the missing page, the management-information analyzing unit 11 grants the management information 8 to the file image anew. The management information 8 is set according to the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , and “LG” of a file 7 of the missing page. The management-information analyzing unit 11 acquires, from the discarding information management database 5, the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the document including the missing page. When it is taken into account that the document includes the missing page, for example, the discarding information 101-n of the highest confidentiality level “LG” is acquired.
When the discarding unit 6 receives the discarding information 101-n “shred the printed document 2a with the shredder” of the highest confidentiality level “LG” from the management-information analyzing unit 11, the discarding unit 6 shreds the printed document 2a with the shredder (ACT 13). It is also possible that the user throws the printed document 2a in the shredder as the discarding unit 6 and the shredder shreds the printed document 2a.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 causes the discarding unit 6 to discard the printed document 2a and updates the document management information 100 stored in the paper document management database 4 shown in
In this way, the MFP 1 according to the first embodiment causes the reading unit 10 to read the printed document 2a to acquire a document file, stores the management information 8 including the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” of the document in the paper document management database 4 together with the document file, acquires the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n corresponding to the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” of the read printed document 2a from the discarding information management database 5, displays the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n on the display unit 12, and discards the printed document 2a with the discarding unit 6 according to the discarding information 101-1, 101-2, . . . , or 101-n.
The MFP 1 grants the management information 8 to the printed document 2a, a confidentiality level of which is managed by the ISMS authentication or the like. The management information 8 includes a data code such as a QR code, an IC code, or a barcode and an IC tag. The management information 8 includes a document name, a user name, and the number of pages of the document. The management information 8 includes the confidentiality levels “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” different for each of the printed documents 2a.
In the paper document management database 4, a document name, a user name, printing time, a discarding deadline, discarding time, and the like of the printed document 2a to be discarded can be managed. The printed document 2a can be surely discarded by a discarding method corresponding to the confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” determined by the ISMS authentication or the like, for example, a method of throwing the printed document 2a in the discarding box or shredding the printed document 2a with the shredder.
Since it is analyzed whether there is a missing page in the printed document 2a, a discarding method can be surely determined even for the printed document 2a including the missing page. A document name, a user name, printing time, a discarding deadline, discarding time, and the like of the printed document 2a including the missing page can also be managed. The confidentiality level “L1”, “L2”, . . . , or “LG” can also be set for the file 7 of the missing page and a document name, a user name, printing time, a discarding deadline, discarding time, and the like of the document including the missing page can be managed in the paper document management database 4.
If there is the missing page in the document and not all the pages are complete in the document, the management-information analyzing unit 11 displays indication that the document includes the missing page on the display unit 12, displays a file image of the missing page on the display unit 12 as a preview, or prints the file image with the printing unit 13. The user can check the missing page. This can contribute to improvement of convenience for the user.
If there is the missing page, when not only the user who created the document file including the missing page but also another user discards the printed document 2a, the user who creates the document file is informed of the discarding by mail or the like. This can further contribute to improvement of convenience for the user.
The users respectively have the personal computers (PCs) 3-1 and 3-2. The personal computers (PCs) 3-1 to 3-2 are connected to the MFP 1 via the network. Therefore, it is possible to inform the PC 3-1 or 3-2 of the user who does not discard the printed document 2a, a discarding deadline of which comes, to that effect by mail or the like and urge the user to discard the printed document 2a. Discarding of the printed document 2a, a distribution destination user name of which is registered, is performed by a communication mail or the like for urging the user who printed the printed document 2a and the distribution destination user to discard the printed document 2a. Discarding of the printed document 2a, a distribution destination user name of which is not registered is performed by a communication mail or the like for urging the user who printed the printed document 2a to discard the printed document 2a. This makes it possible to surely urge discarding of a paper document.
The personal computers (PCs) 3-1 and 3-2 can respectively read information in the paper document management database 4 from the network through the MFP 1. The users can learn a document name, a user name, printing time, a discarding deadline, discarding time, a distribution destination user name, a confidentiality level, a missing page in the document, and the like by operating the personal computers (PCs) 3-1 and 3-2.
In the first embodiment, the paper document management database 4, the discarding information management database 5, and the discarding unit 6 are provided on the outside of the MFP 1. However, as shown in
A second embodiment is explained below with reference to the drawings.
The MFP 1 to which a document managing system according to this embodiment is applied has a configuration same as that shown in
The management-information analyzing unit 11 does not permit update of the document management information 100 concerning the document including the missing page stored in the paper document management database 4, if a document includes a missing page.
A discarding operation for the printed document 2a by the MFP 1 configured as explained above is explained according to a discarding operation flowchart of
The management-information analyzing unit 11 analyzes the management information 8 granted to the printed document 2a and determines, according to the analysis, whether a missing page is included in the document (ACT 18).
As a result of the determination, if there is no missing page in the printed document 2a and all pages are complete in the printed document 2a, the management-information analyzing unit 11 shifts to ACT 13 and causes the discarding unit 6 to perform discarding.
If there is the missing page in the document and not all the pages are complete in the printed document 2a, the management-information analyzing unit 11 displays indication that the document includes the missing page on the display unit 12 (ACT 19). The management-information analyzing unit 11 reads out only a file of the missing page of the printed document 2a acquired by analyzing the management information 8 from the paper document management database 4 and displays a file image of the missing page on the display unit 12 as a preview. The management-information analyzing unit 11 prints the file image of the missing page with the printing unit 13.
The management-information analyzing unit 11 ends the processing.
Therefore, if there is the missing page in the printed document 2a, the management-information analyzing unit 11 does not permit update of the document management information 100 concerning the document including the missing page stored in the paper document management database 4. The management-information analyzing unit 11 does not send a command for discarding to the discarding unit 6. Consequently, for example, if there is the missing page in the printed document 2a having a high confidentiality level, the printed document 2a is not discarded in a state in which the page is missing.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from: U.S. provisional application 61/256,523, filed on Oct. 30, 2009, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61256523 | Oct 2009 | US |