The present invention relates to a document processing method for creating and editing documents and system of the same.
Image processing devices such as electronic copying machines, scanner devices and facsimile transmission devices basically have the function of performing image processing such as the copying, reading and transmission of documents on which image information is printed. Such image processing devices may also have a document editing function which allows editing such as erasure, blackening and replacement by other patterns of specified regions on the basis of editing information that is designated in advance or written into the documents.
For example, the image processing device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (Kokai) No. 10-255027 stores a document, which is a printed document obtained from an electronic original, with document ID information being attached to the document. When the printed document is scanned, the corresponding electronic original is called up by designating the document ID information, and this is compared with the scanned image. If there is a greater-than-specified difference between the electronic original and the scanned image, the called-up electronic original is printed out because it is determined that the scanned image (i.e., the printed document) includes additional work.
When the document processing system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-018393 performs the document printing, the image to be printed is first divided into a plurality of pieces, and these pieces are stored as original document images. Then, marks associated with these original document images are additionally printed on the documents when the printing is carried out. When the printed documents are scanned, these marks are read, and the corresponding original document images are called up. Whether additional work has been made to the original document(s) is determined by means of the image differences between these original document images and scanned images.
The image information editing device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-292294 creates a single synthetic copy from a plurality of originals. This device reads originals in which the marks designating the image information that is to be synthesized are indicated, originals of the image information, and layout originals that determine the output layout. Thus, a copy output in which image information corresponding to the marks is synthesized according to the output layout can be obtained.
The methods disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-255027 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-018393 should store electronic originals or original document images in order to obtain information about additional work made to the originals, and this is difficult to realize in a simple device such as a copying machine or the like. The method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-292294 should recognize a layout original that is separate from the original document, so that this method cannot be used if only the original document is available. This makes the handling difficult.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a document processing method which can be realized in an ordinary document processing device such as a document copier, and in which document editing can easily be utilized.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a system for executing the document processing method.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing a document. The document processing method includes a document creation step which creates the document, and a document editing step which edits the document on the basis of editing information specific to the document. The document creation step includes an original creation step that creates the original of the document, and an embedding step that embeds the editing information in the document. The document editing step includes an extraction step that extracts the editing information embedded in the document, and a modifying step that modifies the document from the original state on the basis of the editing information.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for processing a document. The document processing system includes a document creation means for creating the document, and a document editing means for editing the document on the basis of editing information specific to the document. The document creation means includes an original creation means for creating the original of the document, and an embedding means for embedding the editing information in the document. The document editing means includes an extraction means for extracting the editing information embedded in the document, and a modifying means for modifying the document from the original state on the basis of the editing information.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for creating a document that is to be edited on the basis of editing information. The document creating method includes an original creation step of creating the original of the document, and an embedding step of embedding the editing information in the document.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for creating a document that is to be edited on the basis of editing information. The document creation device includes an original creation means for creating the original of the document, and an embedding means for embedding the editing information in the document.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for editing a document on the basis of editing information embedded by an embedding step. The document editing method includes an extraction step of extracting the editing information embedded in the document, and a modifying step of modifying the document from the original state on the basis of the editing information.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for editing a document on the basis of editing information embedded by an embedding means. The document editing device includes an extraction means for extracting the editing information embedded in the document, and a modifying means for modifying the document from the original state on the basis of the editing information.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is a document of which original image is to be edited on the basis of editing information. The original image is converted into the document of paper or electronic form. This document has the editing information which is embedded by an embedding means.
Referring to
The personal computer 100 has a basic control part 109 that realizes ordinary computer functions such as display, input-output, calculations and the like, and a document creation part 101. The document creation part 101 has the function of creating document originals, the function of embedding information that is required in order to edit these document originals, and the function of printing the document originals. The document creation part 101 has an original image creation part 102, an editing information setting part 103, and an embedding part 104. These parts of the document creation part 101 can be realized by means of software.
The original image creation part 102 creates originals by means of programs such as word processing software, and produces original images by converting the originals into image data by means of programs such as image conversion software. The editing information setting part 103 has the function of setting the editing information that is required for editing, such as designation of one or more specified regions in the created original images. The editing information embedding part 104 has the function of embedding encoded data obtained by encoding the editing information in the original images.
The method of embedding the editing information in the original images in the editing information embedding part 104 is, for example, a bar code method. Alternatively, it is preferred that the editing information is embedding as an electronic watermark in the printed matter such that the editing information is hidden in the background of the printed matter without occupying a particular area in the document, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-101762. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-101762 is incorporated herein by reference. Even more preferably, the editing information is embedded in a dispersed manner over the entire surface of the document so that all the editing information can be embedded even in a limited paper size. It should be noted that the editing information may be embedded with some redundancy so that the document editing is possible even if a portion of the paper surface is lost.
The original images having the editing information embedded therein are printed by a printer as the documents 10. The editing information-embedded documents 10 may be issued as electronic documents without being printed out in the form of printed matter, and may be transmitted on line to the copying machine 110.
The copying machine 110 includes an ordinary copying functional part 119 that creates duplicate copies of the documents, and a document editing part 111. The copying machine 110 may also have a function to electronically receive the document 10 if the document 10 is issued in the form of electronic document. The document editing part 111 has a function that performs editing work in accordance with the embedded editing information when making a copy of the document 10 in the form of printed matter, or when printing the electronic document. The document editing part 111 also has a function that outputs the edited document. The document editing part 11 has an editing information read-out part 112, an editing content determining part 113, an editing execution part 114, and an edited document printing part 115. These respective parts of the document editing part 111 can be realized mostly by means of software.
The editing information read-out part 112 has the function of extracting the content of the editing information by reading the image information on the surface of the document 10 as document information when the editing information-embedded document 10 is copied, and decoding and reading the editing information embedded by the electronic watermark or bar code method. The editing content determining part 113 has the function of determining what kind of editing is to be performed on the document image using the editing information including the extracted editing conditions and other decorative information. The editing execution part 114 actually executes editing of the document image, and modifies the original image. The edited document printing part 115 prints the edited document image.
First, the processing routine performed in the document creation part 101 shown in
In step 202, the editing information that is required for editing processing is decided in the editing information setting part 103.
In step 203, the editing information is embedded in the original image by the editing information embedding part 104.
The operation of the document editing part 111 shown in
In step 213, the editing content is determined by the editing content determining part 113. The required information is entered into the copying machine 110 by the operator, and the editing content is determined using the content of this operator input and the editing information. For example, if a copy of the document shown in
In step 214, editing work on the document image is executed by the editing execution part 114. In the case of the example shown in
It should be noted that the electronic watermark, bar code or the like used in order to embed the editing information in the document image is removed by a method such as binarization and cutting prior to the execution of editing. It should also be noted that the read-out editing information may be re-embedded in the document image by means of electronic watermark, bar code or the like. This will make it possible to edit the output document (copy) 20 again, after the copy 20 is produced from the copying machine 110.
In step 215, the edited document image is printed as the output document 20 by the edited document printing part 115. An example of printing output is shown in
In the first embodiment, the document that is to be copied can be copied after being subjected to editing processing such as blackout in accordance with the editing information that is embedded in this document. As a result, unnecessary parts of the document can be eliminated, and important parts of the document can be provided to the person in question. In the illustrated embodiment, the editing work is the blacking out of unnecessary portions. However, the color that is applied is not limited to black. As a modification of this, editing that performs various types of decoration such as the application of a mesh to important parts of the document, the embedding of underlining and the like is possible. It would also be possible to register overwriting patterns beforehand in the copying machine 110, so that the user can select a certain pattern and overwrite the region specified in the editing information with the selected pattern.
First, the operation in the document creation part 701 shown in
Referring again to
In cases where embedding is performed using an electronic watermark, the editing information is embedded as the background 11 of the document as shown in
The processing routine of the document editing part 711 shown in
In step 811, the editing information-embedded document 10 is scanned, or the electronic document is converted into an image, so that a document image is acquired. Next, in step 812, the editing information is read out from the document image by the editing information read-out part 712. This processing is performed using a method suited for the embeded editing information.
In step 813, editing work is executed on the document image by the editing execution part 714. In the example shown in
In step 814, the edited document image is printed as an output document 20 by an edited document printing part 715. An example of the printing output is shown in
In the second embodiment, as described above, the replacement processing can be executed in accordance with the editing information including the replacement pattern embedded in the document, and then the document is printed.
First, the operation in the document creation part 1301 shown in
In step 1402, the data required for the added-writing detection is created by the added-writing detection data creation part 1303. For example, the data required for the added-writing detection is a compressed or reduced image of an original image and/or coordinate data of a blank region of the original image. This data is reference data used to detect an added-writing location from a document image that includes added-writing. The method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-209676 is a method in which information required for the detection of retouch or modification is embedded as an electronic watermark. If this method is utilized, the number of signals embedded in the original image is used as the data required for the added-writing detection. The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-209676 is incorporated herein by reference.
In step 1403, the editing information required for editing processing is set by the editing information setting part 1304. An example of editing information in a case where the added portion to the original image shown in
In step 1404, the editing information is embedded in the original image by the editing information embedding part 1305. An example in which the editing information is embedded as an electronic watermark is shown in
The processing routine of the document editing part 1311 shown in
First, in step 1411, a document image is acquired by scanning or image conversion of the editing information-embedded document 10. An example of a document image which includes an added-writing is shown in
In step 1412, the editing information is read from the document image by the editing information reading part 1312. This processing is performed using a method suited for the embedded editing information.
In step 1413, the area of the added writing is detected by the added-writing detection part 1313. This detection is carried out based on the content of the added-writing detection data contained in the editing information. For example, if a compressed image or reduced image of the original image is contained in the editing information, the compressed or reduced image is expanded and compared with the document image in question to find out the area of the added writing. If the coordinate data of the blank (white areas) in the original image is contained in the editing information, locations that are now “not blank” in the originally blank area of the document image are detected. If the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-209676 is used, the area of the added-writing can be detected as the area of the modified portion. An example of the result of added-writing detection is shown in
In step 1414, editing work on the document image is executed by the editing execution part 1314. This paints the detected region 17 with a single color, i.e., the pixels in this region are whited out or painted out by a specified color. It should be noted that if straight lines are contained in the region 16 as shown in
The electronic watermark, bar code or the like that is used to embed the editing information is removed by a method such as binarization, cutting out or the like, prior to the editing process. It should be noted that the editing information may be again embedded in the document image by a method means of an electronic watermark, bar code or the like.
In step 1415, the edited document image is printed as a duplicate image 20 by the edited document printing part 1315. An example of printing results is shown in
The third embodiment can erase the added portions from the document prior to the printing of the document, in accordance with the editing information embedded in the document.
In the document processing method and system of the present invention, as understood from the above described embodiments, information that is required for editing work and for the acquisition of added information is embedded in a document during the creation of the document. When a document is read in for copying, transmission or the like, this information is extracted and editing such as blackout, replacement, and erasure of added portions can be performed. Such editing can also be realized in a single device such as a copying machine or facsimile device. Since this document editing function uses editing information embedded in the document itself, there is no need for the advance preparation or retention of other documents (e.g., original documents and editing layouts) than the document concerned, so that utilization of this function is easy.
In the application of the document processing method and system of the present invention, the document creation part is realized as personal computer software, and the document editing part is realized as control software of a copying machine. However, such software can also be integrated as control software of a composite or hybrid machine. Alternatively, this can be realized by software installed in a personal computer to which the printer and/or scanner is connected.
The editing information-embedded document prepared by the document creation part can be printed, and/or can also be utilized as a file with an electronic document format. In the latter case, the data input into the document editing part is accomplished not by the scanning of a printed matter (i.e., the editing information-embedded document), but rather by the conversion of electronic document file data into images.
The overwriting pattern used to erase unnecessary parts in a document, and the replacement pattern used to perform the replacement processing of document need not always be stored inside the copying machine or embedded in the document; for example, IDs that specify patterns may be embedded as editing information, and replacement patters corresponding to these IDs may be acquired from a data base that is connected via a network.
Decorations in the document editing may include diverse decorative features. For example, portions for which copying is prohibited are blacked out at the time of copying, portions which include added writing are erased before printing, or illustrations such as frames and icons desired by the user are inserted before printing.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-45935 filed on Feb. 23, 2004, and the entire disclosure of this Japanese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
The application of the document processing method and system of the present invention is not limited to systems including a personal computer and copying machine; this method and system can also be used in systems combining a device capable of document creation such as a word processing device, and an image processing device such as a facsimile device and a scanner device.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-045935 | Feb 2004 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP05/02958 | 2/17/2005 | WO | 5/8/2007 |