The present invention relates to a household dishwasher having a dishwasher cavity for accommodating crockery, glasses, flatware or similar items to be washed and having at least one loading unit for accommodating items to be washed according to the preamble of claim 1.
In a standard dishwashing program a household dishwasher runs through one or multiple fluid-conducting dishwashing sub-cycles, for example a pre-rinse cycle, a cleaning cycle, an intermediate rinse cycle and a final rinse cycle. These are generally followed by a drying cycle. During the respective fluid-conducting dishwashing sub-cycles wash fluid, in other words what is known as wash liquor, is introduced into the dishwasher cavity by way of one or multiple fluid distribution device(s). Such fluid distribution devices can be formed for example by rotating spray arms, by a top-mounted shower and/or by a movable spray nozzle, for example a top-mounted gyroscope, in the dishwasher cavity. These can be used to introduce wash fluid into the dishwasher cavity preferably in such a manner that said wash fluid strikes the items to be washed, which are held there in loading units, for example pull-out racks and/or flatware drawers, directly or indirectly. Water can preferably be used as the wash fluid for the respective fluid-conducting dishwashing sub-cycle, with detergent and/or rinse aid added as required. Fresh water from a household water pipe, which is softened in particular by means of a softening unit of the dishwasher, or process water, which is stored in a storage unit of the dishwasher from the final rinse cycle of the preceding dishwashing program, can preferably be used for the pre-rinse cycle. Fresh water softened by means of the softening unit is preferably used for the cleaning cycle with detergent added. Softened fresh water is preferably used in the intermediate rinse cycle. Fresh water softened by means of the softening unit is preferably used for the final rinse cycle, with rinse aid added. Various drying methods are known for drying the items being washed as effectively as possible at the end of the respective dishwashing program. These include in particular what is known as inherent heat drying, condensation drying (in particular using a heat exchanger on a side wall of the dishwasher cavity for cooling purposes), drying by opening the door at the end of the drying cycle, sorption drying, for example using zeolite, etc. These methods in particular cause fluid droplets that still adhere to the items being washed after the last fluid-conducting dishwashing sub-cycle of a concluding dishwashing program to dry up.
However if fluid collects in an upward facing depression, for example a valley, channel or other cavity in an item being washed, during the fluid-conducting dishwashing sub-cycle of the dishwashing program to be performed and remains on top there, such a standing quantity of fluid is often too great to be dried up by a conventional drying system. A typical example of such a depression is an inward curving bottom of an upside down cup or a corresponding glass. Such standing residual fluid can generally only be eliminated after the end of the drying cycle by a user manually tipping the respective item being washed and/or drying it using a tea towel, which is inconvenient and time-consuming. Also such puddles left in depressions in items being washed after the drying cycle can result in unsightly, stubborn deposits or water stains, as the standing fluid can contain dirt particles, detergent, rinse aid, lime and/or other added substances, which can remain behind in the respective depression after the puddles have dried up completely.
The problem underlying the invention is to provide a household dishwasher with a drying facility, with the aid of which quantities of fluid in particular in uppermost depressions, for example hollows, valleys, channels or other cavities in items being washed that are held in loading units can be largely eliminated during the final drying cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed.
The invention resolves the problem by means of an object with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention will emerge from claims 2 to 15.
Because according to the invention one or multiple rotatable fan wheels that can rotate in the dishwasher cavity is or are assigned to at least one loading unit and/or an upper wall delimiting the dishwasher cavity in a household dishwasher, allowing air to be both taken in and blown out, with individual or multiple fan wheels being suspended movably, in particular pivotably, in particular at least relative to a vertical axis, air can be blown onto items to be washed located below, it being possible for the angle at which the air is blown out to vary.
For example the movable suspension unit of a fan wheel allows said fan wheel to tilt or be tilted from the outside (in particular relative to a vertical axis)—preferably through several degrees—when the speed is increased. This varies the direction of the air flow emitted downward for drying purposes.
If, according to one advantageous variant of the invention, multiple fan wheels are fixed or supported together on a frame—for example next to one another in one plane—and the frame as a whole is suspended movably, in particular relative to a vertical axis, from a loading unit or the wall delimiting the top of the dishwasher cavity, the frame can be raised in a corner region by for example switching on a first fan wheel provided in said corner region of the frame and be tilted as a whole, in particular relative to a vertical axis, as a result. This changes the air flow direction of all the fan wheels held on the frame at the same time.
If, according to one advantageous variant of the invention, the fan wheels on said frame are operated at a changing speed and/or one after the other, the alignment of the frame varies over time so that the resulting air flow (or air flows) change(s) direction repeatedly, thereby optimizing the drying response for items to be washed subjected to the resulting air flow (or air flows). This ensures an improved drying result for the drying cycle of a dishwashing cycle of a dishwashing program to be performed.
If however, according to a further advantageous variant of the invention, the or each fan wheel is suspended individually from the holding frame or the wall delimiting the top of the dishwasher cavity in such a manner that it can move, in particular at least relative to a vertical axis, the air flow of each fan wheel can vary individually. It is possible in particular here to operate with speed variations at each fan wheel in order to achieve—in particular slight—inclination of the respective fan wheel by varying the air flow strength and thus to change the direction of the air flow output or blown out by the respective fan wheel. The air flows of the multiple fan wheels do not have to be parallel to one another here.
The change in the direction of the output air flows can advantageously be facilitated by providing an elastically deformable suspension unit for the frame and/or the fan wheel(s) for the purpose of allowing movement, in particular at least relative to a vertical axis. Elastically deformable suspension units can be provided here for example by way of support elements containing rubber, silicone and/or TPE/TPV. Strips or sealing cuffs for example are possible in the suspension units.
Additionally or alternatively it is also possible to achieve an elastically deformable suspension unit by way of springs.
In one preferred embodiment it is also possible for each fan wheel to be held by way of or by means of multiple suspension units, which have different elasticities. The angular position of the fan wheel and the output air flow then also changes to some degree by way of the upward force brought about by the air flow.
Instead of the elastic elements and/or springs, the exit angle can be varied by way of one or multiple pivot levers in the respective suspension unit. For example a fan wheel can preferably be held by way of an approximately horizontal pivot lever, which can be moved about a horizontal axis with one degree of freedom and therefore allows the fan wheel to move a small distance about the pivot axis on a circular path.
In all instances a change in the blow-out direction can preferably be achieved in particular solely by operating the respective fan wheel, the downward thrust of which preferably moves the fan wheel relative to the vertical. Additionally or alternatively a force can be input from outside to vary the angle, for example by way of an electric motor. This can for example act on multiple pivot levers holding fan wheels by way of cams.
As set out above, if multiple fan wheels are present, these can favorably be activated individually, with the respectively activated fan wheel generating a thrust force, which moves said fan wheel in its suspension unit or the multiple fan wheels around a common suspension unit.
In particular one or multiple fan wheel(s) can be held in its or their rest position in a horizontal loading plane of a loading unit (for example of a rack or flatware drawer) or the upper wall.
The one or multiple fan wheel(s) can preferably be rotated about a vertical axis or vertical axes without varying their position angles.
In other words and/or in more general terms the respective fan wheel can be moved, in particular can be pivoted, in addition to its rotational movement about a rotation axis predefined for it. This allows its rotation axis to assume different positions—preferably during the drying phase of a dishwashing program to be performed—allowing it to blow air flows in different spatial directions in the dishwasher cavity of the household dishwasher.
The drive motor assigned to the respective fan wheel can preferably be arranged above the respective fan wheel so that drive motor and fan wheel form a compact structural unit in each case with only minimal structural height.
If one or multiple fan wheels take in and blow out air from the closed dishwasher cavity, there is no need for outlets in the dishwasher cavity wall or valves or other additional structural units so the structure remains simple. Alternatively it is also possible for air to be taken in from outside, for example by the door being opened automatically to provide a gap.
Further advantages and features will emerge from the exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention illustrated in the drawing and described in the following.
In the drawing:
Wash liquor refers to fresh water or water that is circulating, in particular during operation, preferably softened and with or without detergent and/or rinse aid and/or drying agent. The dishwasher cavity 2 can have an at least substantially rectangular—in particular approximately square—footprint with a front face V that faces a user in the operating position. Said front face V can form part of a kitchen front made up of adjacent kitchen units or in the case of a freestanding appliance it may have no connection to other units.
The dishwasher cavity 2 can be closed by a door or flap 3 in particular at its front face V. Said door 3 is shown in
The door 3 can be provided with a decorative panel 6 on its outer and front face V, which faces the user and is vertical in the closed position, thereby improving its visual and/or haptic qualities and/or matching the surrounding kitchen units.
The household dishwasher 1 here is configured as a freestanding or what is referred to as a partially integrated or fully integrated appliance. In the last instance the appliance body 5 can also line up substantially with the outer walls of the dishwasher cavity 2. A housing enclosing it on the outside can then be dispensed with wholly or partially. A base 12 for accommodating functional elements in particular, and for example a circulation pump and/or drain pump for the wash liquor, can be located in the lower region of the dishwasher.
In the exemplary embodiment according to the drawing the movable door 3 is assigned a control panel 8 extending in the transverse direction Q of the dishwasher in its upper region, which can comprise a grip opening 7 accessible from the front face V for opening and/or closing the door 3 manually. The dishwasher frequently has an extension of 45, 50 or 60 centimeters in the transverse direction Q. The extension to the rear in the depthwise direction from the front face V is frequently also around 60 centimeters. These values are not mandatory.
The dishwasher cavity 2 is delimited peripherally when the door or flap 3 is closed by a total of three fixed vertical walls 13 and two horizontal walls 15, one of which is an upper wall forming the top and another is a lower delimitation of the dishwasher 2 forming the bottom. The wall 14 arranged at the front face V facing a user standing in front of the dishwasher 1 and movable here forms an internal component of the movable door or flap 3.
The wall 15 forming the bottom of the dishwasher cavity 2 and substantially delimiting it in a downward direction is, like the upper wall 15, approximately horizontal, in other words parallel to an external floor B on which the dishwasher 1 stands.
At least one of the loading units 10, 11 is or are assigned one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 that can rotate in the dishwasher cavity 2 and can be used to take in and blow out air, in particular with a flow component into the dishwasher cavity 2.
Four fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 are shown by way of example in
The fan wheels L1, L2, L3 and L4 can be active in the drying phase and serve to improve the drying result for the items 19 being washed, as shown in
The drying result for upward facing cup or glass bottoms 20 or similar hollows, inward curves or the like in particular is greatly improved.
The one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 is or are assigned to at least one loading unit 10, 11 and/or the upper wall 15 delimiting the dishwasher cavity 2 or a separate frame 21 and held there.
This results in a suspension unit for the fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 that can be moved individually or together relative to the respective vertical axis 23. Such ability to move does not refer to rotational movement, which is present anyway, but to the ability of the actual rotation axis to tilt relative to the vertical axis 23. This varying of the output air flow generally improves drying and the drying phase as a whole in respect of energy consumption, runtime, drying effect and ambient influences.
It is also possible for a flatware drawer for example to be divided longitudinally or transversely, thereby eliminating the relevant symmetry. Only the right-hand part from the user's point of view forms a flatware drawer 10 here and can be pulled out forward, toward the front face V, to facilitate loading and unloading in the usual manner. Two fan wheels L1 and L3 of equal size (not shown) can be present instead in the left part when viewed from the front. The fan wheels L1, L3 here can also be in the same horizontal plane as the flatware drawer 10 and do not then have to project downward. This gives the full loading height in the loading unit(s) 11 below, which is very favorable in particular for tall items, such as glasses with a long stem.
In a first shown exemplary embodiment according to
This forms an elastic/flexible suspension unit 22 for the complete frame 21 on the dishwasher cavity 2 to secure a pivotable fan system. The fan(s) L1, L2, L3, L4—not shown in
The elastic suspension unit 22 also results in decoupling from the walls 13, 14, 15 of the dishwasher cavity 2, thereby also improving noise and vibration responses.
The frame 21 can project down in the manner of an apron, thereby also providing a certain level of protection for the fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 as well as preventing interference therewith.
Additionally or alternatively it is also possible for the or each fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 to be suspended individually from the holding frame 21 or the wall 15 delimiting the top of the dishwasher cavity 2 in such a manner that it can move at least relative to a vertical axis 23. Elastic suspension of each fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 from the frame 21 is therefore possible, said frame 21 being connected in a fixed manner to the dishwasher 1.
Movable suspension of one or each individual fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 is shown in
Movable suspension of one or each individual fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 is shown in
In a third embodiment according to
The longitudinal distance between the pivot lever 27 and the articulation 28 can vary, so the movement pattern can also be varied.
In all the versions it is possible in particular for a change in the blow-out direction to be preferably brought about solely by operation of the respective fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 and the resulting thrust. If multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 are present, they can be activated individually. Then for example each fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 is run in turn for a few seconds with a vertical blow-out direction and then for a few seconds at full speed to allow a brief oblique blow-out in that the respectively activated fan wheel L1, L2, L3, L4 generates a thrust, which produces movement of said fan wheel in its suspension unit or the multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 about a common suspension unit. Activation of the multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 one after the other then results in a plurality of blow-out directions and particularly effective drying and particularly effective drying specifically also in the corner regions.
Alternatively or additionally it is also possible for the position of one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 relative to a vertical axis 23 to be changed from the outside by motor, for example also together by way of a camshaft.
One to four fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 in particular are provided for each suspension unit 22.
It is favorable here for one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 to be held in its or their rest position in a horizontal loading plane of the loading unit 10, 11 or the wall 15. The ability to move can then result during operation in a permanent or in particular an increasing and decreasing tilt of several degrees relative to said plane.
As shown in the plan views, the fan wheel(s) L1, L2, L3, L4 can be arranged with axial symmetry to a vertical longitudinal central plane and/or with axial symmetry to a vertical transverse central plane of the household dishwasher 1.
In contrast to the drawing a single fan wheel L1 arranged centrally in a transverse and depthwise direction can be provided, which can clear the available surface in the dishwasher cavity 2 almost completely with its diameter, in other words can have a diameter up to 48 centimeters.
In the exemplary embodiments described and illustrated here the fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 are arranged with axial symmetry to a vertical longitudinal central plane and optionally also with axial symmetry to a vertical transverse central plane of the dishwasher 1. This results in symmetry to the vertical transverse central plane; in other words a user standing in front of the dishwasher 1 sees the same proportions on the left and right.
There is no need for an outer air supply line or discharge line in any instance; instead the one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 can take in and blow out air from the closed dishwasher cavity 2. It is also possible to open up a gap in the door 3 automatically in the drying phase.
In all the exemplary embodiments the hydraulic action region for cup bottom drying and the like is advantageously enlarged significantly by the movable, in particular pivotable, suspension of one or multiple fan wheels.
The following advantages in particular are generally achieved with the invention:
The one or multiple fan wheels L1, L2, L3, L4 can optionally be assigned to a flatware drawer 10 and/or a rack 11 and/or the separate frame 21 referred to and/or the upper wall 15 depending on configuration and spatial conditions.
Full drying in particular of cup bottoms and similar depressions is possible in the upper and lower racks. This type of drying can also be combined particularly advantageously with a further drying unit, for example using a heat exchanger and/or zeolite.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 214 045.9 | Sep 2019 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/073705 | 8/25/2020 | WO |