The present invention relates to a household dishwasher.
The intention is to make it increasingly easy to operate household dishwashers (also referred to hereinafter as “dishwashers”). One aspect in this regard is that a drive retracts and extends a receptacle for items to be washed, such as for example an upper or lower basket, into and out of the dishwasher cavity of the dishwasher for loading and unloading. The intention is to improve the accessibility of the receptacle for items to be washed by extending the latter as far out of the dishwasher cavity as possible.
Publication DE 10 2005 010 616 A1 discloses a household dishwasher with a drive, which is configured to move a receptacle for items to be washed automatically out of and into the dishwasher cavity. The receptacle for items to be washed is mounted on telescopic rails and the drive is implemented by way of a toothed wheel, which engages into a toothed rack on the receptacle for items to be washed.
Publications WO 2018/120924 A1 and WO 2020/124970 A1 disclose a household dishwasher with a driven receptacle for items to be washed, which is fastened to the drive by way of a magnetic apparatus. A stationary threaded rod, which is connected to an electric motor, is provided for the drive.
Publication US 2008/0315739 A1 discloses an electrically driven warming drawer, which is configured to extend out of and retract into a carcass. A toothed rack, which is driven by a toothed wheel of a gear unit mounted on the carcass, is fastened to the warming drawer.
Against this background, an object of the present invention consists in providing an improved household dishwasher.
Accordingly, a household dishwasher with a dishwasher cavity and a receptacle for items to be washed is provided. The household dishwasher further comprises a coupling element, which can be shifted into and at least partially out of the dishwasher cavity, wherein the receptacle for items to be washed can be shifted between a retracted and extended state of the same in and against an extension direction with respect to the coupling element. Provision is furthermore made for a drive, which is configured to drive the coupling element to shift the same into and out of the dishwasher cavity.
It is an idea of the present invention to provide a driven coupling element which can be shifted into and at least partially out of the dishwasher cavity, and a receptacle for items to be washed which can be shifted with respect to the coupling element. This increases the extension length of the receptacle for items to be washed.
The provision of the driven coupling element enables the drive to be arranged flexibly along the coupling element. As a result, the drive can advantageously be arranged at a greater distance from a door which closes the dishwasher cavity.
The “extension direction” is to be understood in particular to mean a horizontal direction in which the receptacle for items to be washed is extended.
In the present context, a “receptacle for items to be washed” is a receptacle, in particular a basket, for receiving items to be washed, such as for example plates, cups, cutlery or bowls. In particular, it can be an upper or lower receptacle for items to be washed, also known as an upper and lower dish basket, or a cutlery drawer.
In the present context a “dishwasher cavity” is a cavity in which one or several receptacles for items to be washed can be accommodated. The dishwasher cavity has a washing compartment, in which the items to be washed are cleaned and dried. The dishwasher cavity is preferably cuboid in shape.
According to one embodiment, the receptacle for items to be washed, in its extended state, is shifted so far out of the dishwasher cavity that the receptacle for items to be washed is spaced apart from the dishwasher cavity in the extension direction.
This advantageously makes it easier to access the contents of the receptacle for items to be washed.
A circumferential flange with a seal, on which the door rests in the closed state of the dishwasher cavity, is attached to the dishwasher cavity. The volume enclosed by the closed door and the dishwasher cavity is referred to in the present context as the washing compartment.
In the present context, the receptacle for items to be washed being spaced apart from the dishwasher cavity in the extension direction is preferably to be understood to mean that a rear side of the receptacle for items to be washed is spaced apart from the circumferential flange in the extension direction (also referred to hereinafter as “overextension”).
According to a further embodiment, the coupling element is part of a telescopic extension, wherein the telescopic extension further has a fixed section, which is fastened to the dishwasher cavity, and a movable section, which is fastened to the receptacle for items to be washed, and the coupling element couples the fixed section to the movable section, wherein the coupling element is displaceable with respect to the fixed section and the movable section with respect to the coupling element.
In the present context, a “telescopic extension” has at least two sections, the profiles of which partially engage into one another in the transverse direction. The sections are arranged such that they are displaceable relative to one another. The telescopic extension enables a large extension length and a compact design.
As a result, the driven coupling element can advantageously enable an overextension of the receptacle for items to be washed.
A “fixed section” can be understood in particular to mean rollers or wheels, which are fastened rotatably to the inside of the dishwasher cavity.
A “fixed section” can also be understood to mean a rail, such as for example a telescopic rail, which is fastened to the inside of the dishwasher cavity.
A “movable section” can be understood in particular to mean rollers or wheels, which are fastened rotatably to the receptacle for items to be washed and are translationally displaceable with respect to the coupling element.
A “movable section” can also be understood to mean a rail, such as for example a telescopic rail. The rail is fastened to the receptacle for items to be washed and is translationally displaceable with respect to the coupling element.
According to a further embodiment, a carrier element with a gear unit is fastened to the coupling element, which gear unit has a drive side and an output side, wherein the drive side is actively connected to the fixed section so that the fixed section drives the gear unit when the coupling element is shifted in and out.
The active connection can be provided for example using a cable, a belt, such as for example a toothed belt or a V-belt, in particular however a combination of a toothed wheel and a toothed rack.
A “drive side” of the gear unit is to be understood in particular to mean a side of the gear unit which is provided for torque input into the gear unit.
An “output side” of the gear unit is to be understood in particular to mean a side of the gear unit which is provided for torque output from the gear unit.
According to a further embodiment, the output side of the gear unit is actively connected to the movable section in order to shift the receptacle for items to be washed between the retracted and extended state.
Advantageously, only one drive or motor is required to extend the receptacle for items to be washed.
As already explained above for the drive side of the gear unit, the active connection can be provided for example using a cable, a belt, such as for example a toothed belt or a V-belt, in particular however a combination of a toothed wheel and a toothed rack. The active connection is preferably designed as a continuous connection between the receptacle for items to be washed and the drive.
According to a further embodiment, the fixed section has a toothed rack, and the toothed rack engages into at least one toothed wheel of the drive side of the gear unit, and/or the carrier element has a toothed rack, and the toothed rack engages into a toothed wheel of the drive, and/or the receptacle for items to be washed has a toothed rack, which engages into at least one toothed wheel of the output side of the gear unit.
This makes it possible to achieve a form-fit torque transmission, as a result of which for example the position of the receptacle for items to be washed can be determined by way of the rotations of the motor.
According to a further embodiment, the gear unit has at least two, four or six toothed wheels, which are arranged mechanically in series.
This makes it possible to lengthen the extensibility of the receptacle for items to be washed in the extension direction.
Toothed wheels which are arranged “mechanically in series” are to be understood in particular to mean toothed wheels which are arranged one behind the other in the extension direction and engage into the front and/or into the rear toothed wheel.
The gear unit preferably has five toothed wheels. The drive-side and output-side toothed wheels preferably have a greater diameter than the toothed wheels between the drive-side and output-side toothed wheels.
According to a further embodiment, a retainer is fastened to the movable section, wherein the receptacle for items to be washed and the toothed rack are fastened to the retainer.
This advantageously enables the retainer and the toothed rack to be formed as a single part or as a single piece.
In the present context, “as a single piece” is to be understood to mean that a component is manufactured integrally in a primary forming step, such as for example casting, injection molding or extrusion.
In the present context, “as a single part” is to be understood to mean that two partner components are connected to one another in a form-fit and/or force-fit and/or material-fit manner.
According to a further embodiment, the respective shifting of the coupling element and the receptacle for items to be washed takes place simultaneously.
According to a further embodiment, the drive has an electric motor, which is arranged outside the dishwasher cavity, wherein a shaft of the motor projects into the dishwasher cavity, and the toothed wheel of the drive is fastened to the shaft.
According to a further embodiment, the carrier element has two arms, which fasten the carrier element to opposite sides of the coupling element.
On account of the preferably elongated design of the carrier element, the carrier element is fastened to two arms. This advantageously makes it possible for a bending of the carrier element to be prevented, and for the drive-side and output-side toothed wheels to disengage from the respective toothed racks of the fixed section and the receptacle for items to be washed.
According to a further embodiment, the coupling element and/or the fixed section and/or the movable section have one or respectively one rail.
Rails enable a simple horizontal guidance.
According to a further embodiment, the rails are arranged such that they can be displaced into one another telescopically.
A rail telescopic extension advantageously has a compact structure.
According to a further embodiment, the rail of the coupling element has two C-shaped profiles, which are fastened to one another back to back, wherein the profiles are connected offset with respect to one another in the longitudinal direction, wherein the opposite sides of the coupling element, to which the arms of the carrier element are fastened, are embodied at the free ends of the rail.
This results in a compact structure.
Further possible implementations of the invention also comprise combinations—not explicitly cited—of features or embodiments described above or below in respect of the exemplary embodiments. In this context, the person skilled in the art will also add individual aspects as improvements or enhancements to the respective basic form of the invention.
Further advantageous embodiments and aspects of the invention form the subject matter of the subclaims and of the exemplary embodiments of the invention that are described below. The invention is described in greater detail below using preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying figures,
in which
In the figures, elements that are identical or have the same function have been provided with the same reference characters unless otherwise stated.
The door 3 is shown in its opened position in
The household dishwasher 1 also has at least one receptacle for items to be washed 12 to 14. A number of, for example three, receptacles for items to be washed 12 to 14 can preferably be provided, wherein the receptacle for items to be washed 12 can be a lower receptacle for items to be washed or a lower basket, the receptacle for items to be washed 13 can be an upper receptacle for items to be washed or an upper basket, and the receptacle for items to be washed 14 can be a cutlery drawer. As additionally shown in
Instead of a rail, the fixed section 17 can be embodied for example as wheels or rollers, which are fastened rotatably to the side wall 10, 11. Instead of a rail, the movable section can be embodied for example as wheels or rollers, which are fastened rotatably to the receptacle for items to be washed 12. On the lowest receptacle for items to be washed 12, the wheels can for example be guided on the door 3 for extending and retracting the receptacle for items to be washed 12.
The carrier element 23 is manufactured for example from a metal sheet or a plastic panel. At a lower end of the carrier element 23, a section 27 of the carrier element 23 is turned up. A toothed rack 28, which is driven, as explained in more detail later, is fastened to the turned-up section 27. The toothed rack 28 is manufactured for example from a plastic material. The carrier element 23 has four circular holes 29, in each of which a toothed wheel is fastened in a rotatably mounted manner, as explained in more detail later. The carrier element 23 can of course also have more or fewer than four holes 29, depending on the number of toothed wheels.
As further shown in
As illustrated in
Returning to
As illustrated in
Furthermore, a front and a rear retainer 42, 43 are provided on the rail 18 for fastening the receptacle for items to be washed 13 to the rail 18. The receptacle for items to be washed 13 has several rods or wires, which are clipped into the retainers 42, 43 and thereby fasten the receptacle for items to be washed 13 to the rail 18. Here, the front retainer 42 is fastened in front of the rear retainer 43 in the extension direction A (arrow). The front retainer 42 is fitted onto the front end of the rail 18 in the extension direction A (arrow). The rear retainer 43 is clipped onto the rail 18 in the rear third thereof. The rear retainer 43 is connected to the toothed rack 41. To improve stability, the toothed rack 41 is additionally clipped onto the rail 18 in the front half thereof in the longitudinal direction L (double arrow). The rear retainer 43 and the toothed rack 41 are manufactured for example as a single piece in the form of an injection-molded part made from a plastic material, but can also be manufactured in several pieces. The front and the rear retainer 42, 43 can be formed for example as a single piece with the toothed rack 41.
A direct active connection between the coupling element 16 and the receptacle for items to be washed 13 causes the coupling element 16 and the receptacle for items to be washed 13 to be shifted simultaneously.
The distance between the rear wall 47 of the receptacle for items to be washed 13 and the flange 45 of the dishwasher cavity 2 is designated with C in
In a further exemplary embodiment, the coupling element 16 can be driven via belts, such as for example toothed belts or V-belts. In a further exemplary embodiment, the coupling element 16 can be driven via cables and deflection rollers.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the driven telescopic extension 15 from
Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it can be modified in numerous different ways.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102022202167.3 | Mar 2022 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2023/050743 | 1/13/2023 | WO |