This application claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. § 119, of German Patent Application DE 10 2016 221 026.2, filed Oct. 26, 2016; the prior application is herewith incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The invention relates to a domestic refrigeration appliance with a housing in which an inner container is disposed. The walls of the inner container delimit a receiving chamber for food. A bearing rib for supporting a separating plate is molded or formed on a side wall of the inner container. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a domestic refrigeration appliance.
In domestic refrigeration appliances for holding food, which can be a refrigerator or a freezer or a combined refrigerator/freezer, provision is also made for a range of different components to be disposed in the inner container. Light sources, for example, are therefore also disposed therein, to light the interior of the inner container and therefore the receiving chamber. Production processes in particular mean that such additional components can only be incorporated at specific points. That restricts the functionality of the domestic refrigeration appliance.
Further components can also include servomotors for regulating air humidity, temperature sensors for different refrigeration zones, etc. Generally, such components are incorporated after the introduction of the thermal insulation material in a space between the inner container and an external housing of the housing as a whole. Since the electricity supply systems and therefore cables for the components have to be put into position before the thermally insulating material is introduced, specific conditions apply for all such in particular electrical components at different points and such electrical components can therefore only be incorporated at those very specific points. Backing pieces are also used for that purpose.
A backing piece for fastening an electrical component to a housing wall of a domestic refrigeration appliance is known from German Patent Application DE 10 2010 043 546 A1, corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 9,010,884.
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a domestic refrigeration appliance with an electrical part on a front wall on a bearing rib as well as a method for producing a domestic refrigeration appliance, which overcome the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known appliances and methods of this general type, which improve the functionality of a domestic refrigeration appliance and which permit the incorporation of additional components in a more flexible manner.
With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a domestic refrigeration appliance comprising a housing in which an inner container is disposed. The domestic refrigeration appliance includes a receiving chamber for food, which is delimited by walls of the inner container. A bearing rib for supporting a separating plate is molded or formed on a wall of the inner container which is configured as a side wall of the walls. One important concept of the invention is that an electrical part extending through a passage in the front face and projecting into the receiving chamber is disposed on the front face of the bearing rib. This configuration means that a specific additional component, specifically an electrical part, creates an exposed position, which allows it to establish particular proximity to the separating plate. It also allows very short line paths for connecting the electrical part, in particular to corresponding components in or on the separating plate. Such a configuration also means that the electrical part can be incorporated in a certain protected manner since the separating plate then also covers the electrical part from above, when the separating plate is disposed on the bearing rib. One further advantage is that the bearing rib creates a functional part of the inner container that is present anyway, which is now also configured as a support for the electrical part by the additional holder. The bearing rib is thus a multifunctional part. It is also advantageous in this context that no additional specific holding geometry has to be created for the electrical part on a wall of the inner container, thereby also reducing the complexity of the shape of the inner container. There is therefore no need to create an additional projection or hollow in addition to the bearing rib on a wall of the inner container to hold the electrical part. This specific positioning of the electrical part on the bearing rib also means that space is used that could otherwise not be used and at the same time space in the side wall of the inner container is released for the positioning of other components.
Provision is made in particular for the electrical part or component to be an electric plug. This is very advantageous in that an interface between electrical components is then provided at this local point. Contact and corresponding insulation are then advantageously possible at those points.
Provision is preferably made for a separate support element to be disposed in the passage in the front face, the separate electrical part being disposed thereon. The support element is in particular a backing piece, which in turn is correspondingly advantageous when producing the domestic appliance. The additional support element allows the electrical part to be positioned more efficiently, since the support element can on one hand be configured individually for mechanical coupling to the front face and thus the electrical part per se can remain substantially unchanged. There is therefore no need for any modification of the electrical part, which would then allow the necessary mechanical coupling to the front face to fasten it directly thereto. Also, the separate support element makes incorporation of the electrical part easier, which is also advantageous. The support element can then also configure the corresponding interface with the passage in the front face individually, which also has particular advantages with respect to mechanical stability, long-term positional reliability and seal.
Provision is preferably made for the support element to extend on both sides of the passage. The advantages cited above are further enhanced as a result.
Provision is preferably made for the support element to be configured in the manner of a sleeve. Such a duct-shaped or shaft-shaped configuration means that the electrical part can be held more efficiently and can be kept in position on the support element in the long term. Such a configuration also makes access from both sides of the support element particularly easy and assembly-friendly.
Provision is preferably made for the support element to have a collar-shaped, in particular completely circumferential, sealing flange, which rests on a surface of the front face. This is a particularly advantageous embodiment, since the interface with the passage is thus sealed. The ingress of media, in particular thermally insulating material such as insulating foam, is thus prevented. This configuration also allows the support element to be incorporated on the front face and therefore also on the bearing rib with particular positional reliability.
Provision is made in particular for the sealing flange to be configured on both sides and for a first sealing flange region thereof to rest on a first surface of the front face and a second sealing flange region to rest on a second surface of the front face opposite the first surface. Such contact on both sides allows the support element to be disposed so that it is clamped to the front face and to be braced from both sides. This ensures particularly stable mechanical fastening, preventing unwanted relative movement of the support element in relation to the front face.
Provision is preferably made for the support element to have a shaft-shaped receiving piece for holding a counter-element that can be connected to the electrical part.
Provision is made in particular for a height of the electrical part to be smaller than a height of the front face and for the electrical part to be disposed in the passage in such a manner that the electrical part is positioned completely within the height of the front face. This prevents the electrical part from protruding upward or downward so that on one hand the separating plate can be positioned easily on the bearing rib without the electrical part getting in the way and on the other hand the electrical part also does not protrude down beyond the bearing rib, thereby also meaning that other components and/or stored items do not push against it in an unwanted manner.
Provision can be made for the passage in the front face and/or the electrical part extending through the passage and projecting into the receiving chamber to be configured or disposed in a rear end segment of the bearing rib in a depthwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. This allows simpler production, since a bracing tool, for example a tool core or slider, which braces the inner container from the inside when the domestic refrigeration appliance is foamed, can be inserted into the inner container in a depthwise direction to the passage or electrical part but does not have to brace any regions behind the passage or electrical part in a depthwise direction. This allows the tool structure to be simplified. An end segment is in particular a segment of the bearing rib, which extends from its rear end by 25%, preferably 20% and more preferably 10% of the extension of the bearing rib in a depthwise direction.
Provision is preferably made for the domestic refrigeration appliance also to include the separating plate and for the separating plate to rest on the bearing rib, with the electrical part in particular being disposed to overlap at least partially with the separating plate when viewed in a heightwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. Such an overlap in a heightwise direction means that the electrical part is covered or held at least partially by the separating plate on its face projecting into the receiving chamber. This further enhances the protected position and also allows simple connection to a counter-element with only very short cable lengths.
In a further advantageous embodiment provision is made for the separating plate to have a recess or cutout on its lower face, into which at least segments of the electrical part are inserted substantially completely or completely. The recess can be configured in a rear corner region of the separating plate in a depthwise direction. The recess can be open at the rear in a depthwise direction and/or at the bottom in a heightwise direction and/or on a side facing the inner container in a widthwise direction. The recess can be delimited by a wall of the separating plate at the front in a depthwise direction and/or at the top in a heightwise direction and/or on a side facing away from the inner container for chilled items in a widthwise direction. The advantages cited above are further enhanced as a result.
At least one electrical component is preferably disposed on the separating plate, being able to be coupled electrically to the electrical part. The electrical component, which can also be a counter-element, can be a light source or a motor-driven drive or a sensor, for example a temperature sensor, or the like. Specifically, when such further electrical components or counter-elements are incorporated in or on the separating plate itself, the position of the electrical part on the bearing rib is very advantageous, in order to be able to establish the shortest possible connections and allow protected incorporation.
Provision is preferably made for the electrical part to be covered from below by a lower face cover. The lower face cover is a separate component, in particular also separate from the separating plate. The advantageous embodiments cited above in particular allow the electrical part also to be substantially completely housed, thereby providing not only better protection from mechanical damage and therefore impact protection or the like but also providing better protection from moisture, for example splashed water or the like. This is very advantageous particularly for an electrical part.
In a further embodiment, provision is made for a loading opening of the inner container to be divided into two loading opening regions by a horizontal bar-shaped separating panel. The electrical part, or at least segments thereof, is disposed at the same height as the separating panel when viewed in a heightwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. This means that at least segments of the electrical part are disposed behind the separating panel when viewed in a depthwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. It is possible for the electrical part to be disposed completely at the same height as the separating panel, so that the electrical part is disposed completely behind the separating panel when viewed in a depthwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. In both instances provision can be made for the electrical part to be disposed behind the separating panel when in a depthwise direction of the domestic refrigeration appliance. With such embodiments of the domestic refrigeration appliance provision is preferably made for a single receiving chamber for food to be provided, with its loading opening being separated into two separate loading opening regions by such a separating panel. Provision can then be made in particular for a separating plate to be inserted at this height of the separating panel, then resting on corresponding bearing ribs, so that the originally single continuous receiving chamber is separated into two sub-regions.
The sub-regions then extend on one hand above the separating panel and the separating panel, which is inserted in such a manner that it can be removed non-destructively, and on the other hand below the separating panel and the separating plate. With such configurations provision can also be made in particular for a single door to be disposed on the housing, the door being able to close the entire loading opening and therefore also the loading opening regions separated by the separating panel. Alternatively, provision can also be made in this case for the first loading opening region to be able to be closed by a first door with a surface tailored thereto and for the second loading opening region to be able to be closed by a door which is separate from the first door and also has a surface tailored thereto.
With such embodiments, in which such a separating panel is present and in which bearing ribs with a separating plate are disposed at the height to separate the volume of the receiving chamber, the production of the domestic refrigeration appliance has been problematic to date in that during the introduction of the thermal insulation material outside the inner container, the inner container has been braced correspondingly using tools but it was very difficult to attach electrical parts or such electrical parts could only be positioned as the tools allowed. The incorporation of electrical parts, in particular before the introduction of the thermal insulation material, was thus limited. This also limited the flexibility of local incorporation of such electrical parts, with corresponding disadvantages. This is now resolved by the invention.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is concomitantly provided a method for producing a domestic refrigeration appliance according to the invention or an advantageous configuration thereof. In the course of the method the support element is inserted into the passage and the electrical part is inserted into the support element. A thermally insulating material, in particular an insulating foam, is only introduced into the housing in a region outside the inner container after the support element has been fitted and after the electrical part has been fitted, so that the electrical part is surrounded by the thermally insulating material outside the inner container.
The resulting advantages have been described above. This method also allows electrical parts to be fitted at quite specific points on the inner container which were not possible before and before the introduction of the thermal insulation material in a space between the inner container and an external housing of the housing as a whole. It is then also possible, even though the electrical part is already incorporated and extends into the receiving chamber, to introduce stabilizing tools and then brace the inner container correspondingly when the thermally insulating material is subsequently introduced. When the configuration is such that the separating panel is present and the electrical part is also disposed at the same height on the bearing rib as the separating panel, a corresponding stabilizing tool can still be inserted into the inner container, without the projecting electrical part being in the way. It is then possible to brace the inner container all around to then introduce the insulating foam into the housing, in particular also on the bearing rib.
With the method it is therefore then also possible, after fitting the electrical part, for a specific tool for bracing the inner container from the inside to be inserted in an opened state. This means that the tool, which has a core and sliders that can be moved relative thereto, can be inserted into the interior of the inner container and the relative movement of the sliders in relation to the core that takes place during insertion is not impeded. This is also the case specifically at the point behind the separating panel, which can also be fitted before the thermally insulating material is introduced. The sliders can therefore also move correspondingly relative to the core and the separating panel can then be braced from the rear. In particular, a slider of the tool is configured with a recess or pocket, in which, when the tool is in its bracing end state in the inner container, the region of the electrical part extending into the receiving chamber of the inner container is held or the electrical part is inserted therein. The bearing rib is thus stabilized by the slider and the electrical part is also no longer in the way when the tool is brought into the inner container.
It is a further concept of the invention to create a tool for bracing an inner container of a domestic refrigeration appliance from the inside. Provision is made in this case for the tool to have a tool core and sliders that can be displaced relative thereto, a slider having a cutout or pocket for holding a part of an electrical part extending into the inner container, with the electrical part being disposed on a bearing rib of the inner container of the domestic refrigeration appliance and extending at least partially into the receiving chamber for food, which is delimited by walls of the inner container.
The terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “depthwise direction,” “widthwise direction,” “heightwise direction,” etc. indicate the positions and orientations when the appliance is used and disposed in the correct manner and for an observer standing in particular in front of the appliance and looking in the direction of the appliance.
Further features of the invention will emerge from the claims, figures and description of the figures. The features and feature combinations cited above in the description and the features and feature combinations cited below in the description of the figures and/or simply shown in the figures can be used not only in the combination specified in each instance but also in other combinations, without departing from the scope of the invention. Embodiments of the invention, which are not shown and described specifically in the figures but emerge and can be generated from the described embodiments as a result of separate feature combinations, should also be considered to be included and disclosed. Embodiments and feature combinations, which therefore do not have all of the features of an originally formulated claim, should also be considered to be disclosed. Embodiments and feature combinations, which go beyond or deviate from the feature combinations set out in the claim references, should also be considered to be disclosed, particularly through the embodiments set out above.
Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a domestic refrigeration appliance with an electrical part on a front wall on a bearing rib as well as a method for producing a domestic refrigeration appliance, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now in detail to the figures of the drawings, in which identical elements or elements of identical function are provided with the same reference characters, and first, particularly, to
In the exemplary embodiment provision is made for the domestic refrigeration appliance 1 to have a housing 2, at which an inner container 3 is disposed. The housing 2 also includes an external housing 4, which is disposed at a distance from the inner container 3. A thermally insulating material, in particular an insulating foam, is introduced into a space 5 between the inner container 3 and the external housing 4.
The inner container 3 is, in particular, made of plastic. The inner container 3 includes walls 6 and 7, which are vertical side walls, a rear wall 8, a top wall 9 and a bottom wall 10. The front of the inner container 3 has a loading opening 11, by way of which items to be stored can be introduced into or taken from a receiving chamber 12.
The front of the receiving chamber 12 can be closed by a door 13, which is disposed pivotably on the housing 2.
In one very advantageous embodiment, provision is made for this one continuous receiving chamber 12 to be separated. In particular, provision is made for the loading opening 11 to be divided into two loading opening regions 11a and 11b, with a horizontal bar-type separating panel 14 fitted at the front for this purpose.
As is shown in
As is also shown in
Provision can be made, even in a configuration in which the separating panel 14 is present, for just the one door 13 mentioned above to be present or, as shown by the broken line 13a, for two separate doors to be present, which can be used to close the respective sub-regions of the receiving chamber 12, which are formed by the inserted separating plate, separately. The surfaces of the two separate doors are then dimensioned in such a way that they cover the respective loading opening regions 11a and 11b formed by the separating panel 14 individually at the front.
Provision can also be made for the domestic refrigeration appliance 1 additionally to have a further receiving chamber 16, which can, for example, be a freezer compartment and which can be closed by a further door 17, which can be a front face of a drawer. With such a configuration, the receiving chamber 12 is then in particular a chiller compartment.
Provision is also made for a separate support element 21 to be present, which is inserted into the front face 18 in the region of the passage and into which the electrical part 19 in turn is then introduced. The additional support element 21 is in particular a backing piece.
As is shown in
The sealing flange 22 is configured correspondingly on the opposing side so that, as is also shown in
As is shown in
The electrical part 19 is therefore also at the same height as the separating panel 14 when viewed in a heightwise direction and is therefore covered by the separating panel 14 when viewed from the front.
At least one electrical functional element, which can be brought into contact with the electrical part 19, is disposed in the separating plate 24 which can be removed and reinserted non-destructively. As is shown in
An electrical functional element or counter-element, which is disposed in or on the separating plate 24 can, for example, be at least one light source, a sensor, a motor-driven drive, etc.
For example, a servomotor 26 can be disposed in the separating plate 24. A counter-element 27 in the separating plate 24 can be connected to the electrical part 19. A light source, the number and position of which are only shown symbolically in
Provision is preferably made for a keep-fresh compartment to be provided in the lower sub-region 12b. A different air humidity and/or temperature can be set in this case as compared with the upper sub-region 12a. For example, vegetables and fruit can be kept fresh for longer in the keep-fresh region, which is formed by the sub-region 12b.
The lower face cover 29 can be disposed, in particular plugged in or latched thereto, so that it can be removed non-destructively.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 221 026.2 | Oct 2016 | DE | national |