Door and Window System

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present application relates to the technical field of door-and-window, and in particular, to a door-and-window system.

BACKGROUND

At present, a door-and-window system typically includes a movable door-and-window subsystem and a door-and-window mounting profile, where the door-and-window mounting profile is further mounted with a fixed door-and-window. The movable door-and-window subsystem includes a movable door-and-window and a movable door-and-window transmission subsystem, the movable door-and-window transmission subsystem including a handle component, a movable door-and-window assembly component, and a transmission component.

The door-and-window mounting profile includes a main body, and a rail disposed on the main body and configured for the movable door-and-window to move on. Typically, when operating the movable door-and-window subsystem of the door-and-window system, a user pulls the handle component to enable the movable door-and-window to move along the rail, and then rotates the handle component to lock or unlock the movable door-and-window subsystem with or from the door-and-window mounting profile.

The prior art can only provide for the movable door-and-window to move along the rail, but cannot guarantee the sealing performance between the movable door-and-window subsystem and the door-and-window mounting profile. Thus, noise cannot be effectively reduced, and the anti-shock performance is also insufficient.

SUMMARY

The present application aims to solve to a certain degree at least one of the above technical problems.

The present application provides a door-and-window system, including: a movable door-and-window subsystem and a door-and-window mounting profile.

The movable door-and-window subsystem includes a movable door-and-window and a movable door-and-window transmission subsystem.

The movable door-and-window transmission subsystem includes a handle component, a movable door-and-window assembly component and a transmission component.

The door-and-window mounting profile includes:

a main body, a rail disposed on the main body for the movable door-and-window to move on, and a sealing member mounting portion disposed on the main body and spaced apart from the rail by a predetermined distance.

The movable door-and-window assembly component includes:

a first base seat, a second base seat, a driving member, and a guide member, where the first base seat is configured to be assembled with the movable door-and-window and the second base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail, or the second base seat is configured to be assembled with the movable door-and-window and the second base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail.

The first base seat is provided with a first guide groove parallel to the rail. The second base seat is provided with a second guide groove at a predetermined first angle with the first guide groove. The driving member includes a force receiving portion movably disposed in the first guide groove, a driving portion movably disposed in the second guide groove, and a driving shaft. The force receiving portion and the driving portion are disposed on different sides of the driving shaft.

The first base seat is provided with a third guide groove that is perpendicular to a plane where the movable door-and-window lies in and that forms a predetermined second angle with the second guide groove, and the guide member is movably disposed in the third guide groove with one end of the guide member fixed to the second base seat. Alternatively, the second base seat is provided with a third guide groove that is perpendicular to the plane where the movable door-and-window lies in and that forms the second angle with the second guide groove, and the guide member is movably disposed in the third guide groove with one end of the guide member fixed to the first base seat.

The driving member, the guide member, and the first base seat are set fast relative to the second base seat are along a direction perpendicular to a plane determined by the first guide groove and the third guide groove.

The transmission component is assembled with the handle component and the force receiving portion, respectively.

Further, the transmission component may include a plurality of transmission rods assembled with the force receiving portion, and a conversion member that conducts force transmission between two transmission rods that are oppositely disposed and that extend in different directions.

Further, the conversion member may include an angular actuator configured for conducting force transmission between two transmission rods that run perpendicular to each other, and/or a translation actuator configured for conducting force transmission between two transmission rods that run parallel to each other.

Further, the handle component may include: a handle and an actuator assembled with each other. The movable door-and-window transmission subsystem may further include: a lock disposed on the side of the handle component and/or on the side of the movable door-and-window opposite to the handle component, and disposed between two of the transmission rods.

Further, the second base seat may be provided with a bearing rotating shaft, and a rolling bearing that includes an inner ring sleeved on the bearing rotating shaft and an outer ring abutting against the first base seat, where the rolling bearing is axially parallel to the rail. Alternatively, the first base seat may be provided with a bearing rotating shaft, and a rolling bearing that includes an inner ring sleeved on the bearing rotating shaft and an outer ring abutting against the second base seat, where the rolling bearing is axially parallel to the rail.

Further, the first base seat or the second base seat may be provided with a support piece that abuts against the outer ring of the rolling bearing.

Further, the force receiving portion may be disposed on the side of the first guide groove opposite to the second base seat and has a larger size than the first guide groove. The driving shaft extends through the first guide grieve. The driving portion is disposed on the side of the first guide groove opposite to the first base seat and has a larger size than the first guide groove.

Further, when the first base seat is provided with the third guide groove, one end of the guide member extends through the third guide groove and is then fixed to the second base seat, and the other end of the guide member is disposed on the side of the third guide groove opposite to the second base seat and has a larger size than the third guide groove.

Further, when the second base seat is provided with the third guide groove, one end of the guide member extends through the third guide groove and is then fixed to the first base seat, and the other end of the guide member is disposed on the side of the third guide groove opposite to the first base seat and has a larger size than the third guide groove.

A gasket is disposed between the end of the guide member having a larger size than the third guide groove and the third guide groove.

Further, when the second base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail, the second base seat is provided with a bearing wheel rotating shaft, and a bearing wheel that is sleeved on the bearing wheel rotating shaft and that abuts against the rail, with the bearing wheel is axially perpendicular to the rail; otherwise when the first base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail, the first base seat is provided with a bearing wheel rotating shaft, and a bearing wheel that is sleeved on the bearing wheel rotating shaft and that abuts against the rail, with the bearing wheel axially perpendicular to the rail.

Further, the first base seat and/or the second base seat may be provided with a mounting portion, a guide shaft, and a guide portion, where the guide portion is assembled with the mounting portion via the guide shaft and is movably assembled with the rail. The guide portion and/or the driving portion may be a wheel body, and the wheel body is rotatable around the guide shaft or the driving shaft. When the second base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail, a washer is further disposed between the bearing wheel and the second base seat; and when the first base seat is configured to be movably assembled with the rail, the washer is further disposed between the bearing wheel and the first base seat.

The present application has the beneficial effects described below.

A door-and-window system is provided in which the handle component is assembled via the transmission component with the force receiving portion of the movable door-and-window assembly component. When the handle component is operated, the force receiving portion would move along the first guide groove thanks to the force transmission effect implemented by the transmission component, and at the same time the driving portion would move along the second guide groove. Thus, due to the assembly relationship between the guide member and the third guide groove, the first base seat would translate relative to the second base seat along the direction of the third guide groove, such that the movable door-and-window can abut tightly against or move away from the sealing member on the door-and-window mounting profile. As such, while operating the handle for locking or unlocking, scaling or unsealing between the movable door-and-window subsystem and the door-and-window mounting profile can be achieved, and noise can be effectively reduced, and the anti-shock performance can also be improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a door-and-window system according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a movable door-and-window transmission subsystem according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a first assembly schematic diagram illustrating a door-and-window mounting profile and a movable door-and-window assembly component below a movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a first assembly schematic diagram illustrating the door-and-window mounting profile and a movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a second assembly schematic diagram illustrating the door-and-window mounting profile and the movable door-and-window assembly component below the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a second assembly schematic diagram illustrating the door-and-window mounting profile and the movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the movable door-and-window assembly component below the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 9 is an exploded diagram illustrating the movable door-and-window assembly component below the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 10 is an exploded diagram illustrating the movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the movable door-and-window assembly component below the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 13 is another cross-sectional view of the movable door-and-window assembly component below the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 14 is another cross-sectional view of the movable door-and-window assembly component above the movable door-and-window according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 15 is a first schematic diagram illustrating the movable door-and-window and a fixed door-and-window in a locked mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 16 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the movable door-and-window and the fixed door-and-window in the locked mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, and examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements serving the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only, intended to explain the present application, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the directional or positional relationships specified by terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “above”, “below”, “front”, “back”,” “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, etc. are based on the directional or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings. Namely, they are for the mere purpose of facilitating and simplifying the description of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to has a specific orientation and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Thus, they are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, terms like “first” and “second” are intended for description purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features specified. Thus, a feature defined by terms “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such feature. As used herein, the term “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined.

In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, terms like “mounted”, “connected to each other”, “connected”, or “fixed” are to be construed in a broad sense. For example, they should be construed as: permanently connected, detachably connected or integrated; mechanically connected or electrically connected; directly connected or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium; or internally connected between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms can be construed based on specific contexts in this application.

In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, when a first feature is described as “above” or “below” a second feature, the first feature and the second feature may be in direct contact, or may be in contact via another feature between these two features. Likewise, when a first feature is described as “on”, “above”, or “over” a second feature, the first feature can be situated right on, above, or over the second feature, or the first feature can be situated obliquely on, above or over the second feature, or the first feature can be situated at a higher level than the second feature. When the first feature is described as “under”, “below”, or “underneath” the second feature, the first feature can be situated right under, below or underneath the second feature, or the first feature can be situated obliquely under, below or underneath the second feature, or the first feature can be situated at a lower level than the second feature.

The present application will now be described in greater detail taken in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1

As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment provides a door-and-window system, including: a movable door-and-window subsystem 1 and a door-and-window mounting profile 2.

The movable door-and-window subsystem 1 includes: a movable door-and-window 11 and a movable door-and-window transmission subsystem 12.

As shown in FIG. 2, the movable door-and-window transmission subsystem 12 includes: a handle component 121, a movable door-and-window assembly component 122 and a transmission component 123.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the door-and-window mounting profile 2 includes the following parts.

A main body 21, a rail disposed on the main body 21 and configured for the movable door-and-window 11 to move on, and a sealing member mounting portion 23 disposed on the main body 21 and spaced apart from the rail 22 by a predetermined distance, where the sealing member mounting portion 23 may be assembled with a corresponding sealing member 24. The sealing member 24 may be made of rubber or the like material.

The door-and-window mounting profile further includes: a door-and-window fixing portion disposed on the main body 21 at the side of the sealing member mounting portion 23 opposite to the rail 22 for mounting a fixed door-and-window 13.

In the embodiment, two types of movable door-and-window assembly components 122 are included, one above the movable door-and-window 11 and one below the movable door-and-window 11. The two movable door-and-window assembly components 122 each includes the structure described below, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 14.

A first base seat 1221, a second base seat 1222, a driving member 1223, and a guide member 1224, where the first base seat 1221 is configured to be assembled with the movable door-and-window 11 and the second base seat 1222 is configured to be movably assembled with the rail 22.

The first base seat 1221 is provided with: a first guide groove 12211 parallel to the rail 22, and the second base seat 1222 is provided with: a second guide groove 12221 that sits at a predetermined first angle α with the first guide groove 12211. A force receiving portion 12231 of the driving member 1223 is movably disposed in the first guide groove 12211, a driving portion 12232 of the driving member is movably disposed in the second guide groove 12221, and the force receiving portion 12231 and the driving portion 12232 are disposed on different sides of a driving shaft 12233 further included in the driving member 1223.

The first base seat 1221 is provided with a third guide groove 12212 that is perpendicular to a plane of the movable door-and-window 11 and that sits at a predetermined second angle (i with the second guide groove 12221, and the guide member 1224 is movably disposed in the third guide groove 12212 with one end of the guide member 1224 fixed to the second base seat 1222.

The driving member 1223, the guide member 1224, and the first base seat 1221 are set fast relative to the second base seat 1222 along a direction perpendicular to a plane determined by the first guide groove 12211 and the third guide groove 12212 so as not to be displaced in the direction of the plane perpendicular to the first guide groove 12211 and the third guide groove 12212, but they can be displaced in other directions. In other words, with the first base seat 1221 and the second base seat 1222 being set fast along the above-noted direction and the guide member 1224 providing the connection, restriction is implemented in the translation direction of the first base seat 1221 so that the first base seat 1221 can move in a direction defined by the arrangement.

The transmission component 123 is assembled with the handle component 121 and the force receiving portion 12231, respectively.

Thus, when the handle component 121 is operated, the force receiving portion 12231 would move along the first guide groove 12211 thanks to the force transmission effect of the transmission component 123, and at the same time the driving portion 12232 would move along the second guide groove 12221. Due to the assembly relationship between the guide member 1224 and the third guide groove 12212, the first base seat 1221 would translate relative to the second base seat 1222 along the direction of the third guide groove 12212, such that the movable door-and-window 11 would abut tightly against or move away from the sealing member 24 on the door-and-window mounting profile 2. Thus, while operating the handle for locking or unlocking, sealing or unsealing can be achieved between the movable door-and-window subsystem 1 and the door-and-window mounting profile 2, noise can be effectively reduced, and anti-shock performance can also be improved.

The transmission component 123 includes a plurality of transmission rods 1231 assembled with the force receiving portion 12231, and a conversion member 1232 that conducts force transmission between two transmission rods 1231 that are oppositely disposed and that extend in different directions.

In this embodiment, the conversion member 1232 includes an angular actuator 12321 configured for conducting force transmission between two transmission rods 1231 that are perpendicular to each other, and/or a translation actuator 12322 for conducting force transmission between two transmission rods 1231 that are parallel to each other. The angular actuator 12321 may be provided with an arced piece and a guide through groove. One end of the arced piece is assembled with or abuts one of the transmission rods 1231, and the other end is assembled with or abuts another transmission rod, such that force transmission can be achieved between two transmission rods 1231 that are perpendicular to each other. Two parallel pull rods and a connecting rod between the pull rods may be provided in the translation actuator 12322. One pull rod is assembled with one transmission rod 1231, and the other pull rod is assembled with another transmission rod 1231, such that force transmission between two transmission rods 1231 that are parallel to each other can be achieved.

The handle component 121 includes: a handle 1211 and an actuator 1212 assembled with each other. The movable door-and-window transmission subsystem 12 further includes: a lock 124 disposed on the side of the handle component 121 and/or on the side of the movable door-and-window 11 opposite to the handle component 121 and disposed between two of the transmission rods 1231. The lock 124 may include a lock point 1241 and a lock seat 1242 that cooperate to achieve locking or unlocking.

Thus, when the handle component 121 is operated, thanks to the force transmission of the transmission component 123, the movable door-and-window 11 can not only accomplish the locking of the door-and-window mounting profile 2 on the side of the handle component 121, as shown in FIG. 15, but also complete the locking between the lock point 1241 on the movable door-and-window 11 on the opposite side of the handle component 121 and the lock seat 1242 on the door-and-window mounting profile 2, as illustrated in FIG. 16, thereby ensuring a close assembly between the movable door-and-window subsystem 1 and the door-and-window mounting profile 2. Thus, during high winds or vibrations, no relative movement that generates noise would occur between the movable door-and-window subsystem 1 and other components, and the anti-shock performance would be improved as well.

Referring further to FIG. 16, the embodiment further relates to a door-and-window combining profile 3, including: a first assembly profile 31 and a second assembly profile 32 without the handle 121 mounted for mounting the movable door-and-window 11. The first assembly profile 31 includes: a first base body 311, a first door-and-window assembly portion 312 disposed on the first base body 311 for assembling the movable door-and-window 11, and a first lock assembly portion 313 disposed on the first base body 311 and configured for assembling the locking point 1241.

The second assembly profile 32 includes: a second base body 321 and a second lock assembly portion 322 disposed on the second base body 321, where the second lock assembly portion 322 corresponds to the first lock assembly portion 313 and is configured for assembling the locking seat 1242.

The second assembly profile 32 further includes the sealing member mounting portion 23 configured for sealing when tightly abutting the first assembly profile 31, and the sealing member mounting portion 23 may be mounted with the sealing member 24.

The second assembly profile 32 further includes a second assembly portion 323 disposed on the second base body 321 for assembling a second door-and-window (the fixed door-and-window 13 or the movable door-and-window).

In the movable door-and-window assembly component 122 described below, the second base seat 1222 is provided with: a bearing rotating shaft 12222, and a rolling bearing 12223 that includes an inner ring sleeved on the bearing rotating shaft 12222 and an outer ring abutting against the first base seat 1221, where the rolling bearing 12223 is axially parallel to the rail 22.

Thus, the second base seat 1222 contacts the first base seat 1221 via the rolling bearing 12223, the friction generated by the relative movement between the second base seat 1222 and the first base seat 1221 is rolling friction. Since rolling friction has a small friction coefficient, the relative movement between the second base seat 1222 and the first base seat 1221 can be achieved by operating the handle 1211 without needing to exert a relatively large force.

The second base seat 1222 is provided with a support piece 12224 that abuts the outer ring of the rolling bearing 12223.

The force receiving portion 12231 is disposed on the side of the first guide groove 12211 opposite to the second base seat 1222 and has a larger size than the first guide groove 12211 through which the driving shaft 12233 extends, and the driving portion 12232 is disposed on the side of the first guide groove 12211 opposite to the first base seat 1221 and has a larger size than the first guide groove 12211.

One end of the guide member 1224 extends through the third guide groove 12212 and is then fixed to the second base seat 1222, and another end of the guide member is disposed on the side of the third guide groove 12212 opposite to the second base seat 1222 and has a larger size than the third guide groove 12212.

A gasket 1225 is further disposed between the end of the guide member 1224 having a larger size than the third guide groove 12212 and the third guide groove 12212.

The second base seat 1222 is provided with a bearing wheel rotating shaft 12225, and a bearing wheel 12226 that is sleeved on the bearing wheel rotating shaft 12225 and that abut against the rail 22. The bearing wheel 12226 is axially perpendicular to the rail 22.

The first base seat 1221 and the second base seat 1222 are each provided with: a mounting portion 12213, a guide shaft 12214, and a guide portion 12215, where the guide portion 12215 is mounted with the mounting portion 12213 via the guide shaft 12214 and is movably assembled with the rail 22. The guide portion 12215 and the driving portion 12232 are each a wheel body, where the wheel body is rotatable around the guide shaft 12214 or the driving shaft 12233. A washer 12227 is further disposed between the bearing wheel 12226 and the second base seat 1222.

Embodiment 2