FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a door closer pivoted on a door, and the door closer can hold the open door in a predetermined position for normally opening.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A door is conventionally pivoted on a door frame by a door closer in order to close the open door. When the door is required to be held in normal open position, a blocker is provided to block the open door to keep the door open. However, it is inconvenient to remove the blocker from the door for closing the door.
SUMMARY
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a door closer pivoted on a door, the door closer can hold the door in a predetermined position when the door is open.
The door closer of the present application includes a case and a piston. The case includes a piston accommodating chamber and a channel connecting module, and the channel connecting module includes a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole. The piston is installed in the piston accommodating chamber to divide the piston accommodating chamber into a first oil storage space and a first opening space. The channel connecting module communicates with the first opening space by the first communicating hole and communicates with the first oil storage space by the second communicating hole. The piston includes a main body and an oil sealing ring which is coupled to and moved together with the main body in the piston accommodating chamber. The oil sealing ring is adapted to block the first communicating hole for holding the door in a predetermined position when the door is open.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective assembly diagram illustrating a door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded diagram illustrating the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-section view diagram illustrating a case of the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-section view diagram illustrating the case of the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective diagram illustrating a channel connecting module of the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section view diagram illustrating the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial magnified view diagram of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a cross-section view diagram illustrating the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-section view diagram illustrating the door closer of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-section view diagram illustrating the door closer of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, a door closer 100 of the present invention is pivoted on a door (not shown) and includes a case 110, a piston 140 and a driving module 170. The piston 140, which connects to the driving module 170, includes a main body 141 and an oil sealing ring 142, wherein the oil sealing ring 142 is coupled to and moved together with the main body 141. Preferably, the oil sealing ring 142 is a back-up ring. In this embodiment, the case 110 includes a driving module accommodating chamber 111, a piston accommodating chamber 112 and a spacer accommodating chamber 113. However, the case 110 in other embodiment only has the driving module accommodating chamber 111 and the piston accommodating chamber 112.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the piston accommodating chamber 112 and the spacer accommodating chamber 113 communicate with the driving module accommodating chamber 111 respectively. With reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, the driving module 170 is installed in the driving module accommodating chamber 111, and the piston 140 is installed in the piston accommodating chamber 112 and divides the piston accommodating chamber 112 into a first oil storage space 112a and a first opening space 112b, wherein the piston accommodating chamber 112 communicates with the driving module accommodating chamber 111 by the first opening space 112b. When the door is opening or closing, the driving module 170 drives the piston 140 to move in the piston accommodating chamber 112.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the case 110 includes a channel connecting module 115, wherein the channel connecting module 115 communicates with the first oil storage space 112a and the first opening space 112b, and includes a first communicating hole 115f and a second communicating hole 115g. With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the channel connecting module 115 communicates with the first opening space 112b via the first communicating hole 115f, and communicates with the first oil storage space 112a via the second communicating hole 115g.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the case 110 includes a partition wall 114 located between the piston accommodating chamber 112 and the spacer accommodating chamber 113 in this embodiment, wherein the piston accommodating chamber 112 and the spacer accommodating chamber 113 are separated by the partition wall 114, and the channel connecting module 115 is installed in the partition wall 114. The channel connecting module 115 includes a first primary channel 115a and a second primary channel 115b which are individual channels. The first communicating hole 115f communicates with the first primary channel 115a and the first opening space 112b, and the second communicating hole 115g communicates with the second primary channel 115b and the first oil storage space 112a.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the channel connecting module 115 further includes a first tributary channel 115c, a second tributary channel 115d and a third tributary channel 115e. The first tributary channel 115c communicates with the first primary channel 115a and the spacer accommodating chamber 113, wherein the first communicating hole 115f is located between the first tributary channel 115c and the second tributary channel 115d, and the first tributary channel 115c is located between the driving module accommodating chamber 111 and the second tributary channel 11d. In this embodiment, the first tributary channel 115c has a first hole A which communicates with the spacer accommodating chamber 113. The second tributary channel 115d communicates with the first primary channel 115a and the spacer accommodating chamber 113, and is located between the first tributary channel 115c and the third tributary channel 115e. In this embodiment, the second tributary channel 115d has a second hole B which communicates with the spacer accommodating chamber 113. The third tributary channel 115e, which is located between the second tributary channel 115d and the second communicating hole 115g, communicates with the first primary channel 115a and the second primary channel 115b.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the channel connecting module 115 further includes a fourth tributary channel 115h in this embodiment, wherein the second communicating hole 115g is located between the third tributary channel 115e and the fourth tributary channel 115h. The fourth tributary channel 115h communicates with the second primary channel 115b, and has a third hole C which communicates with the piston accommodating chamber 112.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 6, an oil (not shown) is filled in the driving module accommodating chamber 111, the piston accommodating chamber 112, the spacer accommodating chamber 113 and the channel connecting module 115. With reference to FIGS. 6 and 9, the driving module 170 can drive the piston 140 to allow the main body 141 and the oil sealing ring 142 to move in the piston accommodating chamber 112 when the door is opening or closing. With reference to FIG. 9, when the door is open to a predetermined position, the piston 140 can block the first communicating hole 115f by the oil sealing ring 142 to cause the oil filled in the first oil storage space 112a cannot flow to the first opening space 112b through the first communicating hole 115f. As such, the open door can be held in the predetermined position.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the main body 141 includes a groove 143 in this embodiment. The oil sealing ring 142 is placed in the groove 143 and protrudes from the main body 141. Preferably, the piston 140 further includes an O-ring 144 which is placed in the groove 143, and the O-ring 144 is located between the main body 141 and the oil sealing ring 142 to support the oil sealing ring 142.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8, the door closer 100 further includes a first flow regulating valve 120, a pressure valve 130, a spacer 150 and a backflow valve 160, wherein the driving module 170 connects with the spacer 150. The first flow regulating valve 120 is installed in the first tributary channel 115c to selectively block the first tributary channel 115c. The pressure valve 130 is installed in the second tributary channel 115d to allow the oil to only flow in one direction from the second tributary channel 115d to the spacer accommodating chamber 113.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 6 and 9, the spacer 150 is installed in the spacer accommodating chamber 113, and the driving module 170 can drive the spacer 150 to move in the spacer accommodating chamber 113 while the door is opening or closing. The spacer accommodating chamber 113 is divided into a second oil storage space 113a and a second opening space 113b by the spacer 115, and the second opening space 113b communicates with the driving module accommodating chamber 111. In this embodiment, the first tributary channel 115c communicates with the driving module accommodating chamber 111 through the first hole A and the second opening space 113b. The backflow valve 160 is installed in the piston 140 to allow the oil in the piston accommodating chamber 112 to flow in one direction.
With reference to FIGS. 2 to 8, the door closer 100 further includes a second flow regulating valve 180 and a third flow regulating valve 190 in this embodiment. The second flow regulating valve 180 is installed in the third tributary channel 115e to selectively block the third tributary channel 115e. In normal use, the second flow regulating valve 180 does not block the third tributary channel 115e, so the second primary channel 115b can communicate with the first primary channel 115a. The third flow regulating valve 190 is installed in the fourth tributary channel 115h to selectively block the fourth tributary channel 115h, and in normal use, the third flow regulating valve 190 blocks the fourth tributary channel 115h. Furthermore, the second primary channel 115b cannot communicate with the first primary channel 115a when the second flow regulating valve 180 blocks the third tributary channel 115e. For this reason, the oil cannot flow between the first primary channel 115a and the second primary channel 115b.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the driving module 170 includes a shaft 171, a cam 172, a driven member 173 and a first connecting rod 174, wherein the cam 172 is installed on the shaft 171 and rotates together with the shaft 172. A top portion 171a of the shaft 171 protrudes from the case 110 to couple with the door. Preferably, the door closer 100 further includes at least one elastic member S which is a compression spring placed on the first connecting rod 174. Both ends of the first connecting rod 174 connect to the driven member 173 and the piston 140 respectively. In this embodiment, there is a baffle board D arranged in the case 110, and both ends of the elastic member S contact with the baffle board D and the piston 140 respectively.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 6, 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the driving module 170 further includes a second connecting rod 175 and another elastic member S placed on the second connecting rod 175. Both ends of the second connecting rod 175 connect to the driven member 173 and the spacer 150 respectively, and both ends of the elastic member S contact with the baffle board D and the spacer 150 respectively. The shaft 171 can rotate the cam 172 to drive the driven member 173, the first connecting rod 174 and the second connecting rod 175. When opening or closing the door, the driving module 170 can drive the piston 140 and the spacer 150 move in the piston accommodating chamber 112 and the spacer accommodating chamber 113 respectively.
The operation of the door closer 100 for closing the open door or holding the open door in the predetermined position is illustrated below.
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 9, while the first flow regulating valve 120 does not block the first tributary channel 115c and the pressure valve 130 blocks the second tributary channel 115d, the first opening space 112b and the first oil storage space 112a communicate with each other through the first communicating hole 115f, the first primary channel 115a, the third tributary channel 115e, the second primary channel 115b and the second communicating hole 115g. With reference to FIGS. 6 and 9, the door can rotate the shaft 171 when it is pulled or pushed open, and the rotated shaft 171 can rotate the cam 172 to drive the driven member 173. Then the driven member 173 can pull the first connecting rod 174 and the piston 140 toward the shaft 171 to allow the piston 140 to compress the elastic member S. As a result, the oil filled in the first opening space 112b can flow to the first oil storage space 112a via the backflow valve 160 in the piston 140, wherein the backflow valve 160 can prevent the oil in the first oil storage space 112a from flowing back to the first opening space 112b.
With reference to FIGS. 5, 8, 9 and 10, owing to the pressure valve 130 blocks the second tributary channel 115d and the first flow regulating valve 120 does not block the first tributary channel 115c in normal use, the elastic member S can push the piston 140 to compress the oil in the first oil storage space 112a to flow to the second opening space 113b of the spacer accommodating chamber 113 through the second communicating hole 115g, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e, the first primary channel 115a and the first hole A of the first tributary channel 115c in sequence to close the door.
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 9, blocking the first tributary channel 115c and the second tributary channel 115d, respectively, by the first flow regulating valve 120 and the pressure valve 130 can allow the open door to be normally open. When the door is open, the oil can flow to the first oil storage space 112a via the backflow valve 160, but the oil cannot flow to the spacer accommodating chamber 113 through the second communicating hole 115g, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e, the first primary channel 115a and the first tributary channel 115c because the first flow regulating valve 120 blocks the first tributary channel 115c. With reference to FIG. 9, owing to the oil sealing ring 142 of the piston 140 blocks the first communicating hole 115f while the door is open to the predetermined position, the oil cannot flow to the first opening space 112b of the piston accommodating chamber 112 via the first communicating hole 115f, so the open door can be held in the predetermined position.
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 10, the pressure valve 130 in the second tributary channel 115d is adapted to protect the door closer 100 from damage caused by forcing the door. And when intending to close the open door held in the predetermined position, an external force has to be applied to the door to allow the oil filled in the first oil storage space 112a, the second communicating hole 115g, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e and the first primary channel 115a to push the pressure valve 130 to unblock the second tributary channel 115d. As such, the oil can flow to the spacer accommodating chamber 113 through the second hole B of the second tributary channel 115d, and the piston 140 can be pushed by the elastic member S to compress the oil in the first oil storage space 112a. Finally, the oil can flow to the second opening space 113b through the second communicating hole 115g, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e, the first primary channel 115a and the second tributary channel 115d for closing the door.
With reference to FIGS. 2 and 8, the pressure valve 130 includes a bolt portion 131, an elastic member 132 and a stop portion 133 in this embodiment. The bolt portion 131 is screwed into the second tributary channel 115d, and the elastic member 132 is placed between the bolt portion 131 and the stop portion 133, wherein the elastic member 132 is adapted to push the stop portion 133 to block the second tributary channel 115d. When pushing the door closed, the oil in the first oil storage space 112a, the second communicating hole 115g, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e and the first primary channel 115a can push the stop portion 133 to unblock the second tributary channel 115d, so the oil can pass through the second tributary channel 115d and flow to the spacer accommodating chamber 113.
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, the oil in the first oil storage space 112a cannot flow to the first primary channel 115a via the fourth tributary channel 115h because the third flow regulating valve 190 blocks the fourth tributary channel 115h. If the door cannot close accurately and there is a gap between the closed door and a door frame (not shown), the third flow regulating valve 190 can be adjusted to unblock the fourth tributary channel 115h. And the oil in the first oil storage space 112a can flow through the fourth tributary channel 115h, the second primary channel 115b, the third tributary channel 115e, the first primary channel 115a and the first tributary channel 115c in sequence into the second opening space 113b to allow the door to be closed accurately.
While this invention has been particularly illustrated and described in detail with respect to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that is not limited to the specific features shown and described and various modified and changed in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
Patent Grant
10428569
