The present invention relates to a vehicular door apparatus including a door body movable to open and close a door opening of a vehicle body, a handle device attached to a door panel of the door body, a lock unit for engaging the door body with the vehicle body, and a cable interconnecting the handle device and the lock unit.
A vehicular door apparatus including a door body movable to open and close a door opening of a vehicle body, and a handle device attached to a door panel of the door body is known as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2010-159584. The handle device includes an inner handle for unlocking a lock unit, a cable for transmitting to the lock unit an operational force exerted on the inner handle, and a handle base carrying the inner handle and the cable. The handle base has a handle base attachment portion for attaching the handle base to the door panel, and a cable clamp (a cable holding member) for supporting the cable.
As for the vehicular door apparatus disclosed in patent literature 1, the cable clamp (the cable holding member) of the handle base assures support for the cable.
In the vehicular door apparatus of patent literature 1, the cable clamp (the cable holding member) is pivotably attached to the handle base. In assembling the door, an operator sets the cable in a U-shaped groove formed on the handle base, after which the operator makes the cable clamp pivot into engagement with the cable to secure the cable to the handle base.
However, it is likely that the cable shakes or comes out of the handle base due to vibration etc. occurring during driving of the vehicle if the operator forgets to make the cable clamp pivot after setting the cable in the U-shaped groove. Therefore, it is necessary to perform an additional operation of confirming whether the cable clamp is in a predetermined engaging position. This operation makes it difficult to improve a work of assembling the cable clamp.
It is an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular door apparatus allowing for judgment of whether a cable holding member is in an engaging position so as to eliminate an additional operation of confirming whether the cable holding member is in the engaging position in attaching a handle device to a door panel.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicular door apparatus comprising: a door body for opening and closing a door opening of a vehicle body; a handle device to be attached to a door panel of the door body; a lock unit for engaging the door body with the vehicle body; a cable interconnecting the handle device and the lock unit; a cable holding member attached to the handle device and movable between an engaging position in which the cable holding member engages the cable and a non-engaging position in which the cable holding member does not engage the cable, wherein the door panel has an interference portion to interfere with the cable holding member in the non-engaging position and avoid interfering with the cable holding member in the engaging position when the handle device is attached to the door panel.
Preferably, the cable holding member includes a protrusion portion. When the cable holding member is in the non-engaging position, the protrusion portion protrudes toward the door panel more than a door-panel-side end portion of the handle device, the door-panel-side end portion being located close to the interference portion of the door panel, and when the cable holding member is in the engaging position, the protrusion portion is disposed in a stowed position closer to an inside of the handle device than the door-panel-side end portion. The protrusion portion interferes with the interference portion when the cable holding member is in the non-engaging position.
Preferably, the door-panel-side end portion abuts on the interference portion when the handle device is attached to the door panel.
Preferably, the handle device includes an attachment portion to which the cable holding member is attached, and the door-panel-side end portion is located near the attachment portion.
Preferably, the cable holding member is pivotably attached to the attachment portion through a pivotal shaft of the cable holding member, and the door-panel-side end portion is located in a region through which a line extending from a center of the pivotal shaft perpendicularly to the interference portion passes.
Preferably, the door-panel-side end portion is an abutment rib protruding toward the interference portion.
Preferably, the door-panel-side end portion is located on a side of a longitudinal end of the handle device.
Preferably, the handle device includes handle device attaching portions located on a side of a longitudinal opposite end of the handle device for attaching the handle device to the door panel.
The door panel has the interference portion to interfere with the cable holding member in the non-engaging position and avoid interfering with the cable holding member in the engaging position when the handle device is attached to the door panel. By virtue of the interference portion, it is possible to judge whether the cable holding member is in the engaging position in attaching the handle device to the door panel. In other words, there is no need to perform an additional operation of confirming whether the cable holding member is in the engaging position. As a result, a work of assembling the cable holding member can be improved.
The cable holding member includes the protrusion portion. When the cable holding member is in the non-engaging position, the protrusion portion protrudes toward the door panel more than the door-panel-side end portion of the handle device located close to the interference portion of the door panel, and when the cable holding member is in the engaging position, the protrusion portion is disposed in the stowed position closer to the inside of the handle device than the door-panel-side end portion. The protrusion portion interferes with the interference portion when the cable holding member is in the non-engaging position. It is thus possible to eliminate an additional operation of confirming whether the cable holding member is in the engaging position. As a result, a work of assembling the cable holding member can be improved.
The door-panel-side end portion abuts on the interference portion when the handle device is attached to the door panel. The abutment of the door-panel-side end portion on the interference portion prevents the handle device from rattling. Since the interference portion is used to prevent the rattling of the handle device, a structure of the handle device can be simplified.
The handle device includes an attachment portion to which the cable holding member is attached, and wherein the door-panel-side end portion is located near the attachment portion. Since the attachment portion to which the cable holding member is attached is oriented in such a direction as to abut on the interference portion, the cable holding member can be more rigidly attached to the attachment portion, thereby effectively restraining shake of the cable.
The cable holding member is pivotably attached to the attachment portion through the pivotal shaft of the cable holding member, and the door-panel-side end portion is located in the region through which the line extending from the center of the pivotal shaft perpendicularly to the interference portion passes. The pivotal shaft can be thus supported due to the abutment on the interference portion. As a result, the cable holding member can be more rigidly attached to the attachment portion.
The door-panel-side end portion is the abutment rib protruding toward the interference portion, and hence the attachment portion provides increased rigidity.
The door-panel-side end portion is located on the side of the longitudinal one end of the handle device. That is, the longitudinal one end of the handle device can be supported by the interference portion. As a result, it becomes possible to more effectively restrain rattling of the handle device.
The side of the one end of the handle device is supported by the interference portion and the handle device attaching portions are located on the side of the longitudinal opposite end of the handle device. That is, the handle device attaching portions are efficiently disposed and rattling of the handle device is effectively restrained.
A certain preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The door body 21 includes a door panel 23 covering a lateral outer side of the vehicle body 11, an outer handle 24 disposed on the outside of the door panel 23 for opening and closing the door body 21, a door sash 25 disposed on an upper portion of the door panel 23 for guiding the door glass 22, a front garnish 26 covering a front outer portion of the door sash 25, and a rear garnish 27 covering a rear outer portion of the door sash 25.
As shown in
The door panel 23 includes an outer panel 41 forming the exterior of the vehicle body, an inner panel 42 disposed on the outer panel 41 and in the passenger compartment 12, and an impact beam 43 disposed between the outer panel 41 and the inner panel 42 for increasing strength and rigidity of the door panel 23.
The inner panel 42 has an interference portion 44 (
The handle device 31 includes an inner handle 52, a lock knob 56 and a decorative cover 57. The interior parts 37 include a door lining 46 covering the inner panel 42 of the door panel 23, and an armrest 47 located a substantially vertically middle portion of the door lining 46 and extending in a front-and-rear direction of the vehicle body.
The door lining 46 has a storage portion 48 formed thereon for storing articles. The armrest 47 has a pull (a “pull pocket”) 49 to open and close the door body 21, and a door glass control switch (not shown) for moving the door glass 22 up and down.
As shown in
As shown in
Similarly to the cable (the latch-side cable) 35, the lock-side cable 36 includes an inner cable (not shown) interconnecting the handle device 31 and the lock device 34 (
As shown in
The attachment portion (the latch-side attachment portion) 71 has an engagement hole 81 which the cable holding member (the latch-side cable holding member) 58 pivotably engages, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A detailed description of the door-panel-side end portion 73 is made below with reference to
In other words, the door-panel-side end portion 73 is aligned with the pivotal shaft 86 in a direction of abutment of the door-panel-side end portion 73 onto the interference portion 44. The direction of the abutment onto the interference portion 44 is a direction of attachment of the handle device 31, which direction is the same as a lateral direction of the vehicle 10 and perpendicular to the abutting surface 44a of the interference portion 44.
The door-panel-side end portion 73 is located near the attachment portion (the latch-side attachment portion) 71. The door-panel-side end portion 73 is disposed near the cable holding member (the latch-side cable holding member) 58 and located inside the farthest end of the entire handle device 31.
Next, a process for attaching the cable (the latch-side cable) 35 to the handle device 31 is discussed with reference to
Then, as shown in
In other words, the cable holding member 58 is attached to the handle base 51 of the handle device 31 in such a manner as to move between the engaging position A1 (
As a result, as shown in
With the cable holding member 58 being located in the engaging position A1 (
In other words, the protrusion portion 88 interferes with the interference portion 44 only when the cable holding member 58 is in the non-engaging position A2.
As shown in
As shown in
By virtue of the interference portion 44, it is possible to judge whether the cable holding member 58 is in the engaging position A1 in attaching the handle device 31 to the door panel 23. In other words, there is no need to perform an additional operation of confirming whether the cable holding member 58 is in the engaging position A1. As a result, a work of assembling the cable holding member 58 can be improved.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, in the vehicular door 20, the handle device 31 includes the attachment portion 71 to which the cable holding member 58 (
Furthermore, in the vehicular door 20, the cable holding member 58 (
As shown in
Additionally, in the vehicular door 20, the door-panel-side end portion 73 is located on the side of the longitudinal one end 31a of the handle device 31. That is, the longitudinal one end 31a of the handle device 31 can be supported by the interference portion 44. As a result, it becomes possible to more effectively restrain rattling of the handle device 31.
As shown in
The side of the one end 31a of the handle device 31 is supported by the interference portion 44 and the handle device attaching portions 91, 92 are located on the side of the longitudinal opposite end 31b of the handle device 31. That is, the handle device attaching portions 91, 92 are efficiently disposed and rattling of the handle device 31 is effectively restrained.
In the embodiment, as shown in
The cable holding member (the latch-side cable holding member) 58 of the vehicular door in the present invention is pivotably attached to the attachment portion (the latch-side attachment portion) 71 in such a manner as to move between the engaging position and the non-engaging position, as shown in
The vehicular door in the present invention is the rear door disposed at the rear part of the vehicle body 11, as shown in
The handle device attaching portions 91, 92 of the vehicular door in the present invention are fastened to the fastening holes 93a, 93b of the inner panel 42 by means of the clips (not shown), as discussed in relation to
The vehicular door in the present invention is suitable for use in a car such as a sedan or ban.
11 . . . a vehicle body, 14 . . . a door opening, 20 . . . a vehicular door, 21 . . . a door body, 23 . . . a door panel, 31 . . . a handle device, 31a . . . longitudinal one end of the handle device, 31b . . . longitudinal opposite end of the handle device, 32 . . . a lock unit, 35 . . . a cable (a latch-side cable), 44 . . . an interference portion of the door panel, 58 . . . a cable holding member (a latch-side cable holding member), 71 . . . an attachment portion (a latch-side attachment portion), 73 . . . a door-panel-side end portion (an abutment rib), 86 . . . a pivotal shaft of the cable holding member, 88 . . . a protrusion portion of the cable holding member, 91, 92 . . . handle device attaching portions, A1 . . . an engaging position, A2 . . . a non-engaging position, H1 . . . a line perpendicular to the interference portion
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-085609 | Apr 2011 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2012/054878 | 2/28/2012 | WO | 00 | 10/2/2013 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2012/137558 | 10/11/2012 | WO | A |
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20140013667 A1 | Jan 2014 | US |