Various appliances have doors that are hinged near a bottom edge, for example, to allow the withdrawal of shelves or baskets on which items are placed or to allow the insertion and removal of items from a cavity of the appliance. Example appliances include dishwashers, ovens, microwaves, washers, dryers, refrigerators, etc. Typically, a user pulls on a top of the door to open it.
The doors may include an outer panel assembly and an inner door assembly. The outer panel assembly is positioned over the exterior of the inner door assembly and is the primary component of the appliance that is visible to a consumer when the door is in a closed position relative to a body of the appliance. Thus, the outer panel assembly may be decorative and is generally aesthetically pleasing. The inner door assembly is visible to a consumer when the door is in an open position relative to the body of the appliance.
Current door construction designs utilize numerous (as many as 18) screws to attach the inner door assembly to the outer panel assembly. The screws are located on a visible surface of the inner door assembly. As such, the screws detract from the appearance of the door assembly and create a surface that becomes soiled through use of the appliance. The screws and the surrounding surface are difficult to clean due to the small crevices that are formed.
Servicing of the doors inner components, such as the controls for the appliance, also requires the removal of the screws, which makes provision of the service more difficult and time consuming and increases the likelihood that the retaining hole for the screw or the screw itself will become damaged. If one or more of the holes in the outer panel assembly is damaged, replacement of the entire outer panel assembly may be required.
In an example embodiment, a door for an appliance is provided. The door may include, but is not limited to, a first door assembly, a second door assembly mounted to the first door assembly, a left hinge, and a right hinge. The first door assembly may include, but is not limited to, a first panel assembly, a first brace, and a plurality of tabs mounted to extend from the first brace. The first panel assembly may include, but is not limited to, a first panel, a left side flange mounted to extend from a left edge of the first panel, and a right side flange mounted to extend from a right edge of the first panel. The first brace is mounted between the left side flange of the first panel assembly and the right side flange of the first panel assembly. The second door assembly may include, but is not limited to, a second panel assembly, a second brace, and a plurality of slots formed in the second brace. The second panel assembly may include, but is not limited to, a second panel, a left side flange mounted to extend from a left edge of the second panel, and a right side flange mounted to extend from a right edge of the second panel. The second brace is mounted between the left side flange of the second panel assembly and the right side flange of the second panel assembly. The left hinge is mounted to either the left side flange of the first panel assembly or the left side flange of the second panel assembly. The right hinge is mounted to either the right side flange of the first panel assembly or the right side flange of the second panel assembly. The left hinge and the right hinge mount the door to a body of an appliance. The plurality of tabs are configured to align with and to slide down into respective ones of the plurality of slots to mount the first door assembly to the second door assembly.
In another example embodiment, an appliance is provided. The appliance may include, but is not limited to, a body and the door. The left hinge and the right hinge pivotally mount the door to the body.
Other principal features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following drawings, the detailed description, and the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
a depicts a right, partially exploded view of the inner door assembly of
b depicts a right side perspective view of a top brace and a bottom brace of the inner door assembly of
With reference to
With reference to
As used in this disclosure, the term “mount” includes join, unite, connect, couple, associate, insert, hang, hold, affix, attach, fasten, bind, paste, secure, bolt, screw, rivet, pin, nail, clasp, clamp, cement, fuse, solder, weld, glue, form over, slide together, layer, and other like terms. The phrases “mounted on” and “mounted to” include any interior or exterior portion of the element referenced. These phrases also encompass direct mounting (in which the referenced elements are in direct contact) and indirect mounting (in which the referenced elements are not in direct contact, but are mounted together via intermediate elements). Elements referenced as mounted to each other herein may further be integrally formed together, for example, using a molding process as understood by a person of skill in the art. As a result, elements described herein as being mounted to each other need not be discrete structural elements. The elements may be mounted permanently, removably, or releasably.
Appliance 100 may include a greater or a fewer number of components than those shown in the illustrative embodiments. The one or more components of appliance 100 may be formed of one or more materials, such as various metals, glass, and/or plastics having a sufficient strength and rigidity to support the described application.
In the illustrative embodiment, body 106 includes a plurality of walls that, in combination with door 102, form an enclosed space. The enclosed space may include additional items depending on the type of appliance 100. For example, in the case of a dishwasher type of appliance, the enclosed space may include a tub, a plurality of baskets on which dishes/silverware are placed, plumbing components, one or more spray arms, etc. In the case of a washer type of appliance, the enclosed space may include an agitator, plumbing components, a rotating tub, etc. In the case of a dryer type of appliance, the enclosed space may include an agitator, heating elements, a rotating drum, etc. In the case of a refrigerator type of appliance, the enclosed space may include a plurality of baskets or shelves on which food items are placed, ice making components, cooling components, plumbing components, etc. In the case of an oven type of appliance, the enclosed space may include a plurality of shelves, heating elements, etc.
As understood by a person of skill in the art, the walls that form appliance 100 may include insulation to assist in maintenance of the desired temperature in the enclosed space and/or to suppress noise created by appliance 100. Electrical wiring, electrical circuit boards, various conduits, etc. may further be located in the walls of appliance 100 without limitation.
With reference to
A base 206 may provide a support platform for door 102 and the wash tub, as well as for other components of appliance 100. Base 206 further may define a space below the wash tub (or enclosed space) within which various components may be mounted such as a pump. Base 206 may include a base front wall (not shown), bottom wall 204, a base right side wall 208, a base left side wall 304 (shown with reference to
Door 102 includes an inner door assembly 210 and an outer door assembly 212 that mounts to inner door assembly 210. Outer door assembly 212 may include an outer panel 214 that is visible from an exterior of appliance 100 when door 102 is in a closed position as shown with reference to
In the illustrative embodiment, a right hinge 216 and a left hinge 308 (shown with reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
Outer door assembly 212 further may include a right side flange 608 mounted to extend from right edge 600 of outer panel 214, a top flange 610 mounted to extend from top edge 602 of outer panel 214, a left side flange 700 (shown with reference to
With reference to
Top brace 708 is mounted to first mounting flange 704 at a first end of top brace 708 and to second mounting flange 706 at a second end of top brace 708 opposite the first end of top brace 708. Bottom brace 709 is mounted to first mounting flange 704 at a first end of bottom brace 709 and to second mounting flange 706 at a second end of bottom brace 709 opposite the first end of bottom brace 709. Outer door assembly 212 may include a fewer or a greater number of braces in alternative embodiments.
In the illustrative embodiment, top brace 708 includes a first hat channel bracket 710, a first cross brace 712, and a first plurality of tabs 714, and bottom brace 709 includes a second hat channel bracket 716, a second cross brace 718, and a second plurality of tabs 720. First cross brace 712 is mounted to first hat channel bracket 710 using fasteners, such as screws or rivets, or other fastening method such as welding, gluing, etc. The first plurality of tabs 714 are mounted to first cross brace 712 to extend downward from top brace 708 below a bottom surface of first hat channel bracket 710 and of first cross brace 712. Second cross brace 718 is mounted to second hat channel bracket 716 using fasteners, such as screws or rivets, or other fastening method such as welding, gluing, etc. The second plurality of tabs 720 are mounted to second cross brace 718 to extend downward from bottom brace 709 below a bottom surface of second hat channel bracket 716 and of second cross brace 718.
A first protrusion 760 and a second protrusion 762 are mounted to extend from first cross brace 712. In the illustrative embodiment, first protrusion 760 extends from a top edge of first cross brace 712 between a right most pair of the first plurality of tabs 714, and second protrusion 762 extends from the top edge of first cross brace 712 between a left most pair of the first plurality of tabs 714. A first protrusion 764 and a second protrusion 766 are mounted to extend from second cross brace 718. In the illustrative embodiment, first protrusion 764 extends from a top edge of second cross brace 718 between a right most pair of the second plurality of tabs 720, and second protrusion 766 extends from the top edge of second cross brace 718 between a left most pair of the second plurality of tabs 720.
With reference to
With continuing reference to
In the illustrative embodiment, handle 104 is attached to outer panel 214 via a first backing plate 734 and a second backing plate 742. An aperture 736 is formed in first backing plate 734, and an aperture 738 is formed in a back face of handle 104. A fifth fastener 740 is inserted through aperture 736 of first backing plate 734 and through aperture 738 of the back face of handle 104 to mount a right end of handle 104 to outer panel 214. An aperture 744 is formed in second backing plate 742, and a second aperture 746 is formed in a second back face of handle 104. A sixth fastener 748 is inserted through aperture 744 of second backing plate 742 and through second aperture 746 of the second back face of handle 104 to mount a left end of handle 104 to outer panel 214. Fifth fastener 740 and sixth fastener 748 may include screws or rivets, or other fastening methods, such as welding, gluing, etc. may be used.
A mastic plate 750 is mounted to a back surface of outer panel 214. Sound insulation 752 is mounted between right side flange 608, top flange 610, left side flange 700, and bottom flange 702 of outer panel assembly 612. In the illustrative embodiment, sound insulation 752 includes three pieces of material though a greater or a fewer number of pieces of material may be used in alternative embodiments. Mastic plate 750, top brace 708, and/or bottom brace 709 maintain sound insulation 752 flush against the back surface of outer panel 214.
A fifth aperture 754 is formed at least partially through first mounting flange 704 below bottom brace 709, and a sixth aperture 756 is formed at least partially through second mounting flange 706 below bottom brace 709 at the same distance above bottom flange 702.
With reference to
Right hinge 216 may further include a right hinge flange 900. A seventh aperture 902 may be formed in right hinge flange 900. Left hinge 308 may further include a left hinge flange 904. An eighth aperture 906 may be formed in left hinge flange 904. After mounting inner door assembly 210 to outer door assembly 212, a seventh fastener 1700 (shown with reference to
With reference to
With reference to
Inner panel sub-assembly 1000 further may include a left side flange 1014, a left interior flange 1016, a right side flange 1018, a right interior flange 1020, and a bottom flange 1022. Right side flange 1018 is mounted to extend from right edge 1010 of inner liner 1002. Left side flange 1014 is mounted to extend from left edge 1008 of inner liner 1002. Bottom flange 1022 is mounted to extend from bottom edge 1012 of inner liner 1002. Left interior flange 1016 is mounted to extend from left side flange 1014 on a side opposite left edge 1008 of inner panel sub-assembly 1000. Right interior flange 1020 is mounted to extend from right side flange 1018 on a side opposite right edge 1010 of inner panel sub-assembly 1000. Left side flange 1014 and left interior flange 1016 form left c-channel 916 along left edge 1008 of inner liner 1002. Right side flange 1018 and right interior flange 1020 form right c-channel 914 along right edge 1010 of inner liner 1002.
A panel connection bracket 1024 may be attached to inner liner 1002, for example, using two sided tape such as very high bond tape. Bracket slot 1026 may be sized and shaped to allow panel connection bracket 1024 to extend through mastic liner 918.
On the top cross section of inner liner 1002, a small section is hemmed over completely where a pair of door latch studs 1028 may be welded in place. This hem prevents burn through from showing on the inner visible surface of door 102.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In the illustrative embodiment, top brace 908 includes a first plate 1406 and a first plurality of slots 1408, and bottom brace 910 includes a second plate 1410 and a second plurality of slots 1412. The first plurality of slots 1408 are formed through first plate 1406. Each slot of the first plurality of slots 1408 is sized and shaped to accommodate a tab of the first plurality of tabs 714 when the inner door assembly 210 is mounted to the outer door assembly 212. The second plurality of slots 1412 are formed through second plate 1410. Each slot of the second plurality of slots 1412 is sized and shaped to accommodate a tab of the second plurality of tabs 720 when the inner door assembly 210 is mounted to the outer door assembly 212. Each slot of the first plurality of slots 1408 and of the second plurality of slots 1412 includes a lower edge 1424 that is sloped downwards towards mastic liner 918.
With reference to
A left vertical slit 1426 is formed through first plate 1406 between a left most pair of the first plurality of slots 1408. A right vertical slit 1428 is formed through first plate 1406 between a right most pair of the first plurality of slots 1408. A left vertical slit 1430 is formed through second plate 1410 between a left most pair of the second plurality of slots 1412. A right vertical slit 1432 is formed through second plate 1410 between a right most pair of the second plurality of slots 1412. In an illustrative embodiment, second protrusion 762 of first cross brace 712 is inserted in left vertical slit 1426 of first plate 1406 and first protrusion 760 of first cross brace 712 is inserted in right vertical slit 1428 of first plate 1406, and second protrusion 766 of second cross brace 718 is inserted in left vertical slit 1430 of second plate 1410 and first protrusion 764 of second cross brace 718 is inserted in right vertical slit 1432 of second plate 1410 to minimize side to side movement.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
By using clip nuts, seventh fastener 1700 and eighth fastener 1702 can be removed and replaced easily in the event that seventh fastener 1700 and eighth fastener 1702 or the clip nuts become damaged. Thus, a significant amount of money and time can be saved by the consumer. In addition, outer panel 214 can be easily replaced, for example, with a custom wood panel. No intermediate panel or brackets are needed to install a custom wood panel, nor is any special routing of the wood panel necessary. In an illustrative embodiment, first cross brace 712 and second cross brace 718 may be mounted directly to the custom wood panel. Additionally, because seventh fastener 1700 and eighth fastener 1702 do not penetrate inner liner 1002, a clean surface is provided to the consumer that is easy to clean.
The word “illustrative” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Further, for the purposes of this disclosure and unless otherwise specified, “a” or “an” means “one or more”. Still further, the use of “and” or “or” is intended to include “and/or” unless specifically indicated otherwise.
The foregoing description of illustrative embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and of description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and as practical applications of the invention to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
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