The present device generally relates to a gasket assembly, and more specifically for a gasket assembly for a refrigerator appliance.
Ice-making appliances are commonly disposed within refrigerator appliances. An improved ice making appliance is disclosed.
In at least one aspect, an icemaker for a refrigerator appliance is provided. The icemaker includes an icemaker box selectively closeable by a door. An outer gasket is positioned about an inner edge of the door. A sealing gasket is positioned around a center portion of the door. A plurality of protrusions extend from a box rim of the icemaker box. A liner is aligned with and spaced apart from the box rim. A first gasket and a second gasket are positioned between the box rim and the liner.
In at least another aspect, an icemaker for a refrigerator appliance is provided. The icemaker comprises an icemaker box defining an opening. The icemaker box is selectively closeable by an icemaker door. The icemaker door includes an inner surface. A box rim of the icemaker box defines an outer channel and an inner channel. The outer channel is defined by a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The inner channel is defined by the second protrusion and a third protrusion. A first gasket is positioned within the outer channel. A second gasket is positioned within the inner channel. A liner is positioned substantially flush with the icemaker box. An edge of the liner includes an inner surface. The inner surface of the edge encloses the outer channel and the inner channel. An outer gasket is positioned about the periphery of an inner surface of the icemaker door. The outer gasket includes a non-linear contact portion and a linear connecting portion.
In yet another aspect, an icemaker is provided that comprises an icemaker box selectively closeable by a door. The door includes an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall at least partially defines a slot. A box rim of the icemaker box defines first and second channels having open ends. A first gasket is positioned within the first channel. A second gasket is positioned within the second channel. An outer gasket is positioned about a periphery of the door. The outer gasket includes a contact portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion is at least partially received by the slot.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present device will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
In this document, relational terms, such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element preceded by “comprises . . . a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As used herein, the term “and/or,” when used in a list of two or more items, means that any one of the listed items can be employed by itself, or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be employed. For example, if a composition is described as containing components A, B, and/or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination.
With reference to
Referring to
As shown in
In various examples, the refrigerator appliance 12 has a cabinet 58 and a cabinet liner within the cabinet 58 to define the refrigerator compartment 50 and the freezer compartment 54. A mullion 62 may separate the refrigerator compartment 50 and the freezer compartment 54.
The refrigerator appliance 12 may have one or more doors 64, 66 that provide selective access to the interior volume of the refrigerator appliance 12 where consumables may be stored. Refrigerator compartment doors 64 and a freezer door 66 are shown coupled to the refrigerator appliance 12. It is appreciated that the refrigerator compartment 50 may only have one door 64.
The icemaker 10 may be positioned within the door 64. The icemaker box 14 may be received by an icemaker receiving space 70 of the refrigerator appliance 12 to allow for delivery of ice through the door 64 in a dispensing area 74 on the exterior of the refrigerator appliance 12. The dispensing area 74 may be at a location on the exterior below the level of an ice storage bin 78 to allow gravity to force the ice down an ice dispensing chute in the refrigerator appliance door 64. The chute extends from the ice storage bin 78 to the dispensing area 74 and ice may be pushed into the chute using an auger 82 (
Referring now to
The icemaker door 16 may be secured in the closed position by a plurality of fasteners 120 positioned on a second side 124 of the door liner 36 proximate the opening 96 defined by the icemaker box 14. According to various examples, the plurality of fasteners 120 may be evenly spaced along the second side 124 of the door liner 36 proximate the opening 96 of the icemaker box 14. In other examples, the fasteners 120 may be unevenly spaced along the second side 124 of the door liner 36. It will also be understood any number of fasteners may be utilized to secure the icemaker door in the closed position, such as, for example, a single fastener or a pair of fasteners.
The icemaker door 16 may include an outer panel 90 operably coupled to an inner panel 94. The inner panel 94 may include the center portion 24. The center portion 24 may be configured to be received by the opening 96 defined by the icemaker box 14. According to various examples, the center portion 24 may be generally square or rectangular. In other examples, the center portion 24 may be circular, oblong, triangular, or any other higher order polygon. The opening 96 defined by the icemaker box 14 may be shaped to complement the center portion 24. The sealing gasket 22 may be positioned about the periphery of the center portion 24.
Referring now to
Referring now to
According to various examples, the plurality of protrusions 26 may have varying height measured from box rim 28. For example, the first protrusion 26a may have a first height measured from box rim 28, and the second protrusion 26b may have a second height measured from the box rim 28. The first height may be greater than the second height. Likewise, the third protrusion 26c may have a third height measured from the box rim 28. The third height may be less than the second height. In other examples, one or more of the plurality of protrusions 26 may have the same height, for example, the second height may be the same as the third height. According to various examples, the height of each of the plurality of protrusions 26a, 26b, 26c may be consistent along the length of the respective protrusion 26. In other examples, the height of the protrusions 26a, 26b, 26c may vary dependent on the wall 130, 132, 136, 138 of the icemaker box 14 the protrusion 26a, 26b, 26c is positioned proximate to. For example, the height of the first protrusion 26a may be greater proximate the upper wall 136 and lesser proximate the lower wall 138. In still other examples, the inner edge 156 of the box rim 28 may be formed with a foot 158 extending perpendicular to the box rim 28 along a portion of the box rim 28 (
Each of the plurality of protrusions 26 extending from the box rim 28 and at least one other of the plurality of protrusions 26 extending from the box rim 28 may define one of the first and second channels 30, 32. The first channel 30 may be defined by the first protrusion 26a extending from the box rim 28 and the second protrusion 26b extending from the box rim 28. The first channel 30 may be defined proximate the outer edge 154 of the box rim 28 and may include a first open end 170. The first channel 30 may have an upper portion 172 (
Similarly, the second channel 32 may be defined by the second protrusion 26b extending from the box rim 28 and the third protrusion 26c extending from box rim 28. The second channel 32 may be positioned proximate the inner edge 156 of the box rim 28 and may include a second open end 180. The cross-sectional area of the second channel 32 may be consistent throughout. In other examples, the cross-sectional area of the second channel 32 may vary based on the location of the respective portion of the second channel 32.
The first and second open ends 170, 180 may be defined along a plane substantially parallel to the box rim 28 and the liner rim 150. Each of the first and second open ends 170, 180 may be defined by the respective protrusions 26a, 26b, 26c. The first and second open ends 170, 180 may further be covered by the liner rim 150 such that the first and second channels 30, 32 are fully enclosed when the liner rim 150 is positioned over the box rim 28 to be substantially flush with the box rim 28. When the liner rim 150 is positioned over the box rim 28, an inner surface of the liner rim 150 may abut the tops of the protrusions 26a, 26b, 26c. In some examples, a first edge 190 of the liner rim 150 may extend to the third protrusion 26c such that the first edge 190 extends at least partially into the second open end 180.
According to various examples, the plurality of protrusions 26 may define the first channel 30 and the second channel 32. In other examples, the plurality of protrusions 26 may define a single channel. Where the plurality of protrusions 26 defines the single channel, the first and second gaskets 38, 40 may be positioned within the single channel. In some examples, the gaskets 38, 40 may be spaced apart within the channel. In other examples, the gaskets 38, 40 may be positioned substantially flush within the channel.
Each of the first and second gasket 38, 40 may be made of a foam material, for example, Ethylene Propylene Diene Monome (EDPM) foam, neoprene foam, nitrile foam, silicone foam, etc. The first gasket 38 and the second gasket 40 may be coupled to the box rim 28 using adhesive or other bonding methods. According to various examples, each of the first gasket 38 and the second gasket 40 may have a generally rectangular cross-section. In other examples, each of the first gasket 38 and the second gasket 40 may have a cross-section that may be generally square, circular, oblong, or any other higher order polygon shape. It will be understood that the first gasket 38 and the second gasket 40 may differ in size and shape as well as material without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The first gasket 38 may be positioned within the first channel 30. In various examples, the first gasket 38 may be positioned substantially flush with the first protrusion 26a. In other examples, the first gasket 38 may be positioned substantially flush with the second protrusion 26b. In still other examples, the first gasket 38 may be positioned between the first and second protrusions 26a, 26b. The first gasket 38 may be shaped to maintain the position of the first gasket 38 relative to the protrusions 26a, 26b throughout the first channel 30. Alternatively, the first gasket 38 may be shaped to be positioned in various positions relative to the protrusions 26a, 26b depending on the portion 172, 174, 176, 178 of the first channel 30. For example, the first gasket 38 may be positioned substantially flush with the first protrusion 26a in the upper portion 172 but may be positioned between the first and second protrusions 26a, 26b in the other portions 174, 176, 178. It will be understood that any variation in positioning may be used where the first gasket 38 is coupled to the box rim 28 and positioned within the first channel 30. According to various examples, the first gasket 38 may extend along within the upper portion 172, one of the side portions 176, 178, and the lower portion 174 of the first channel 30. In other examples, the first gasket 38 may extend the entirety of the first channel 30, including upper portion 172, the lower portion 174, and the first and second side portions 176, 178.
Similarly, the second gasket 40 may be positioned within the second channel 32. According to various examples, the second gasket 40 may be positioned proximate the third protrusion 26c. In other examples, the second gasket 40 may be positioned proximate the second protrusion 26b. In still other examples, the second gasket 40 may substantially fill the second channel 32 such that the second gasket 40 may be substantially flush with both the second protrusion 26b and the third protrusion 26c. In other examples, the second gasket 40 may be positioned between the second protrusion 26b and the third protrusion 26c. The second gasket 40 may be shaped to maintain the positioning throughout the second channel 32. Alternatively, the second gasket 40 may be shaped to be positioned in various positions based on the location of the second gasket 40 within the second channel 32. The second gasket 40 and the edge 190 of the liner rim 150 may be positioned proximate the sealing gasket 22 of the icemaker door 16 when the icemaker door 16 is in a closed position.
The shape of the liner rim 150 may vary about the periphery of the box rim 28. As discussed elsewhere herein, the liner rim 150 may include the first edge 190. According to various examples, the first edge 190 of the liner rim 150 may abut the second gasket 40. In other examples, the first edge 190 may extend over the second gasket 40 and may abut the third protrusion 26c. Where the box rim 28 defines the first and second channels 30, 32 proximate the hinge 112, the liner rim 150 may include a lip 198 positioned proximate the first edge 190 of the liner rim 150. The lip 198 may extend upward substantially perpendicular to the liner rim 150 and may include a foot 200 extending perpendicular to the lip 198. The lip 198 and the foot 200 may be positioned substantially flush with the hinge 112 and the third protrusion 26c may be of a height to allow the first edge 190 of the liner rim 150 to substantially abut the third protrusion 26c at the end of the foot 200. In other words, the lip 198 and the foot 200 may form a corner portion, and one of the protrusions 26a, 26b, 26c may be positioned within the corner portion.
This contact between the first edge 190 of the liner rim 150 and the third protrusion 26c may reduce a direct conduction pathway that may cause condensation to form and freeze on the liner 36. By reducing the direct conduction pathway, the amount of condensation may be reduced. Further, the first and second gaskets 38, 40 may act to insulate the juncture between the box rim 28 and the liner rim 150 to provide added thermal resistance and to prevent air leakage. This may raise the temperature of the liner rim 150 to a temperature warmer than dew point, preventing condensation and frost.
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring still to
The inner panel 94 of the icemaker door 16 may be coupled to the outer panel 90 of the icemaker door 16, as discussed elsewhere herein. Together, the inner panel 94 and the outer panel 90 of the icemaker door 16 define a cavity 244. The cavity 244 may be filled with insulation material 248, according to various examples. The insulation material 248 may be configured to help insulate the icemaker 10 when the icemaker door 16 is in a closed position.
Referring now to
According to various examples, the non-linear contact portion 254 may be positioned to abut a trim piece 258. The trim piece 258 may extend over the liner rim 150 of the door liner 36 and may be configured to seal the joinder of the icemaker box 14 and the door liner 36. In other examples, the non-linear contact portion 254 may be configured to abut the liner rim 150 of the door liner 36. When the non-linear contact portion 254 abuts the trim piece 258 or the liner rim 150 or any other portion of the icemaker 10, the non-linear contact portion 254 may be compressed, as shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
The contact portion 254 may be generally curved such that an outer edge 284 may be compressed when the contact portion 254 contacts the liner rim 150 or the trim piece 258. The outer edge 284 may be curved inward toward a center of the contact portion 254. In various examples, the contact portion 254 may have a hook-shaped cross-section. In other examples, the contact portion 254 may have a generally circular cross-section, an oblong cross-section, an arched cross-section with linear ends, or any other shape that provides a curved outer edge that may be compressed. In still other examples, the contact portion 254 may be at least partially linear and compressible, for example, having a square, rectangular, oblong, or any other higher order polygon cross-section.
Referring now to
As shown in
The connecting portion 250 may further include a plurality of ribs 326 extending outward from the connecting portion 250. The ribs 326 may abut the inner surface 98 of the inner panel 94 of the icemaker door 16 when the outer gasket 18b is received by the slot 316. In various examples, the ribs 326 may be aligned in pairs on opposing sides of the connecting portion 250. In other examples, the ribs 326 may be staggered on opposing sides of the connecting portion 250. Further, the ribs 326 may extend the length of the second outer gasket 18b. Alternatively, the ribs 326 may extend only partially along the length of the second outer gasket 18b. It will be understood that the ribs 326 may be arranged in any pattern and for any length of the outer gasket 18b without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The contact portion 254 may be generally curved such that an outer edge 322 may be compressed when the contact portion 254 contacts the liner rim 150 or the trim piece 258. The outer edge 322 may be curved inward toward a center of the contact portion 254. In various examples, the contact portion 254 may have a hook-shaped cross-section. In other examples, the contact portion 254 may have a generally circular cross-section, an oblong cross-section, an arched cross-section with linear ends, or any other shape that provides a curved outer edge that may be compressed. In still other examples, the contact portion 254 may be at least partially linear and compressible, for example, having a square, rectangular, oblong, or any other higher order polygon cross-section.
Referring now to
As shown in
The connecting portion 250 may be configured to be received by the channel 366 defined by the inner edge 20 of the inner panel 94. The channel 366 includes first and second extensions 370, 372 extending parallel to the inner surface 98 of the inner panel 94 of the icemaker door 16. The first and second extensions 370, 372 extend over opposing sides of the channel 366. When the connecting portion 250 is positioned within the channel 366, the first foot 360 may be secured beneath the first extension 370, and the second foot 362 may be secured beneath the second extension 372. The first and second ends 354, 356 extend between the first and second extensions 370, 372. The contact between the first and second feet 360, 362 and the first and second extensions 370, 372, respectively, prevents inadvertent removal of the third outer gasket 18c from the channel 366.
The contact portion 254 may be generally curved such that the central portion 358 may be compressed when the contact portion 254 contacts the liner rim 150 or the trim piece 258. In various examples, the contact portion 254 may have a circular, oblong, or tear-drop shaped cross-section. In other examples, the contact portion 254 may be at least partially linear and compressible, for example, having a square, rectangular, oblong, or any other higher order polygon cross-section.
The use of the outer gasket 18 may prevent air recirculation between the top and bottom of the icemaker door 16 and the door liner 36. Because of the freezing temperatures within the cavity 142 defined by the icemaker box 14 and the lower temperatures within the refrigerator compartment 50, water may condense on the icemaker door 16 and freeze to form frost. The outer gasket 18 fits between in the outer panel 90 and the inner panel 94 to function as a secondary seal to prevent air from entering through the gap 232 and becoming stagnant and/or forming frost within the icemaker door 16.
Referring now to
The contact portion 254 of the outer gasket 18 may extend outward from the connecting portion 250. According to various examples, the contact portion 254 may extend linearly outward from the connecting portion 250 and away from the inner panel 94 of the icemaker door 16. The contact portion 254 may be substantially straight. Alternatively, the contact portion 254 may be substantially linear with a slight arc. In other examples, the contact portion 254 may extend non-linearly outward from the connecting portion 250. The contact portion 254 may be configured to deform when the contact portion 254 abuts the liner rim 150. When the contact portion 254 deforms, the contact portion 254 may curve away from the liner rim 150 back towards the inner panel 94 of the icemaker door 16.
Still referring to
It will be understood that any of the first outer gasket 18a, the second outer gasket 18b, and the third outer gasket 18c may be used as the outer gasket 18. It will also be understood that the inner edge 20 of the inner panel 94 may define one or more of the gap 232, the slot 316, and the channel 366 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Further, it is contemplated that any of the outer gaskets 18a, 18b, 18c, any shape of sealing gasket 22, and the first and second gaskets 38, 40 within the box rim 28 may be used in conjunction or separately and that any combination of the gaskets 18, 22, 38, 40 may be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
According to one aspect, an icemaker for a refrigerator appliance may be provided. The icemaker may include an icemaker box selectively closeable by a door. An outer gasket may be positioned about an inner edge of the door. A sealing gasket may be positioned around a center portion of the door. A plurality of protrusions may extend from a box rim of the icemaker box. A liner may be aligned with and spaced apart from the box rim. A first gasket and a second gasket may be positioned between the box rim and the liner.
According to another aspect, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion positioned about an outer edge of the box rim, a second protrusion positioned between the outer edge of the box rim and an inner edge of the box rim, and a third protrusion positioned about the inner edge of the rim.
According to other aspects, the liner may include a liner rim having an inner surface and an edge.
According to yet another aspect, each of the inner surface and the edge of the liner rim may abut at least one of the plurality of protrusions.
According to other aspects, the plurality of protrusions may define a first channel and a second channel. The first gasket may be positioned within the first channel. The second gasket may be positioned within the second channel.
According to still other aspects, the outer gasket of the door may include a connecting portion and a contact portion. The contact portion may be compressed between the door and the box rim of the icemaker box when the door is in a closed position.
According to another aspect, the contact portion may be curvilinear and the connecting portion may be linear. The connecting portion may include at least one of the ends of the outer gasket.
According to yet another aspect, the contact portion may be substantially straight and the connecting portion may be non-linear. The connecting portion may include at least one of the ends of the outer gasket.
According to other aspects, the liner may include a corner portion positioned proximate the box rim of the icemaker box. One of the plurality of protrusions may be positioned within the corner portion.
According to still another aspect, the first channel may include a top portion, first and second side portions, and a bottom portion. A cross-section of the first channel may vary between each of the portions.
According to yet another aspect, the first and second gaskets may be compressible. The second gasket may be positioned proximate the sealing gasket when the door is closed.
According to still other aspects, an icemaker for a refrigerator appliance may be provided.
The icemaker may comprise an icemaker box defining an opening. The icemaker box may be selectively closeable by an icemaker door. The icemaker door may include an inner surface. A box rim of the icemaker box may define an outer channel and an inner channel. The outer channel may be defined by a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The inner channel may be defined by the second protrusion and a third protrusion. A first gasket may be positioned within the outer channel. A second gasket may be positioned within the inner channel. A liner may be positioned substantially flush with the icemaker box. An edge of the liner may include an inner surface. The inner surface of the edge may enclose the outer channel and the inner channel. An outer gasket may be positioned about the periphery of an inner surface of the icemaker door. The outer gasket may include a non-linear contact portion and a linear connecting portion.
According to another aspect, the icemaker door may include an inner portion configured to be received by the opening. A sealing gasket may be positioned about the inner portion.
According to still other aspects, the sealing gasket may abut the liner proximate the inner channel and the second gasket.
According to yet another aspect, the icemaker door may include an inner wall and an outer wall. At least one of the inner wall and the outer wall may define a slot.
According to other aspects, the connecting portion of the outer gasket may be at least partially received by the slot.
According to another aspect, an icemaker may be provided that comprises an icemaker box selectively closeable by a door. The door may include an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall may at least partially define a slot. A box rim of the icemaker box may define first and second channels having open ends. A first gasket may be positioned within the first channel. A second gasket may be positioned within the second channel. An outer gasket may be positioned about a periphery of the door. The outer gasket may include a contact portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion may be at least partially received by the slot.
According to still other aspects, the outer gasket may include an angled connecting portion defining a space. The inner wall may be at least partially received by the space.
According to yet another aspect, the outer gasket may include a first end and a second end. The first and second ends may be received by the slot. An central portion of the gasket may define the contact portion.
According to other aspects, the inner wall may include first and second extensions proximate the slot. The first and second ends of the outer gasket may be positioned within the slot and may be at least partially covered by the first and second extensions, respectively.
According to still another aspect, the outer gasket may include a first end having an angled portion. The angled portion may extend from the connecting portion and may abut the inner wall.
According to another aspect, the contact portion may be generally curvilinear. The contact portion may be compressed between the inner wall and the icemaker box when the icemaker door is closed.
As used herein, the term “about” means that amounts, sizes, formulations, parameters, and other quantities and characteristics are not and need not be exact, but may be approximate and/or larger or smaller, as desired, reflecting tolerances, conversion factors, rounding off, measurement error and the like, and other factors known to those of skill in the art. When the term “about” is used in describing a value or an end-point of a range, the disclosure should be understood to include the specific value or end-point referred to. Whether or not a numerical value or end-point of a range in the specification recites “about,” the numerical value or end-point of a range is intended to include two embodiments: one modified by “about,” and one not modified by “about.” It will be further understood that the end-points of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other end-point, and independently of the other end-point. The terms “substantial,” “substantially,” and variations thereof as used herein are intended to note that a described feature is equal or approximately equal to a value or description. For example, a “substantially planar” surface is intended to denote a surface that is planar or approximately planar. Moreover, “substantially” is intended to denote that two values are equal or approximately equal. In some embodiments, “substantially” may denote values within about 10% of each other.
Furthermore, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected” or “operably coupled” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Some examples of operably couplable include, but are not limited to, physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components. Furthermore, it will be understood that a component preceding the term “of the” may be disposed at any practicable location (e.g., on, within, and/or externally disposed from the appliance) such that the component may function in any manner described herein.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary examples is illustrative only. Although only a few examples of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connectors or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system might be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary examples without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present disclosure, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.