Patent Grant
10267072
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ยง 119 to Japanese Patent Application 2014-154590, filed on Jul. 30, 2014, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This disclosure generally relates to a door handle apparatus for a vehicle.
A known door handle apparatus for a vehicle (hereinafter also simply referred to as a door handle apparatus) mounted to a vehicle door is disclosed, for example, in JP2008-50870A. The aforementioned door handle apparatus includes a handle body, a frame member assembled from a vehicle inner side on a door outer panel that constitutes an outer surface of a vehicle door, and a bearing member made of resin and assembled on the frame member to hold a handle shaft portion of the handle body. The bearing member includes a pair of holding portions (grasping portions) disposed away from each other to define a holding void for holding the handle shaft portion. In addition, the bearing member is supported at the frame member so as to be rotatable between an assembly ready position and an assembly completion position. In the assembly ready position of the bearing member, the handle shaft portion is insertable into the holding void and is removable or disengageable from the holding void. In the assembly completion position of the bearing member, the handle shaft portion is restricted from being removed from the holding void. Therefore, the handle body is assembled on the frame member via the bearing member by a rotation of the bearing member from the assembly ready position to the assembly completion position in a state where the handle shaft portion of the handle body is set to the bearing member in the assembly ready position.
According to the door handle apparatus including the aforementioned construction, it is assumed that an excessive load is applied to the handle body in a vehicle rear direction. Such state may occur at a time of vehicle theft or during a normal door opening and closing operation where a user holds or retains the handle body with one's hand and fingers, for example. In this case, each of the holding portions of the bearing member is biased in the vehicle rear direction by the handle shaft portion of the handle body. Thus, the pair of holding portions may be elastically deformed in the vehicle rear direction. At this time, in a case where one of and the other of the holding portions separate from each other to thereby expand the holding void, i.e., an opening state of the bearing member is formed, the handle shaft portion of the handle body disengages or separates from the holding void and thus the holding of the handle shaft portion by the bearing member is released. In addition, the bearing member in the assembly completion position may possibly rotate to the assembly ready position by a load applied to each of the holding portions when the handle shaft portion of the handle body disengages or separates from the holding void. In this case, the holding of the handle shaft portion by the bearing member is also released because of the separation of the handle shaft portion of the handle body from the holding void. As a result, malfunctions such as an occurrence of looseness at the handle body and a disengagement of the handle body from the door outer panel, for example, may occur.
A need thus exists for a door handle apparatus for a vehicle which is not susceptible to the drawback mentioned above.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a door handle apparatus for a vehicle includes a frame member configured to be assembled on a door outer panel that constitutes an outer surface of a vehicle door, a handle body including an arm portion that extends towards the frame member and that includes a handle shaft portion, the handle body being rotatable relative to the frame member at the handle shaft portion, a bearing member assembled on the frame member and holding the handle shaft portion of the handle body, the bearing member being made of resin, the bearing member including first and second holding portions arranged away from each other in a rotation axis direction of the handle shaft portion that is held at the bearing member and defining a holding void for holding the handle shaft portion, the bearing member being supported at the frame member in a state where the bearing member is rotatable between an assembly completion position at which a disengagement of the handle shaft portion from the holding void is restricted and an assembly ready position at which the disengagement of the handle shaft portion from the holding void is inhibited from being restricted, and a holding release inhibition mechanism inhibiting a release of a state where the handle shaft portion is held at the holding void by restricting an operation of at least one of the first and second holding portions in a case where the handle body receives a load in a predetermined direction along an extending direction of the handle body while the bearing member is at the assembly completion position.
The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of this disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with the reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
An embodiment is explained with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings, a vehicle front direction and a vehicle rear direction are indicated by an arrow X1 and an arrow X2, respectively. A vehicle upper direction and a vehicle lower direction are indicated by an arrow Y1 and an arrow Y2, respectively. A vehicle outer direction and a vehicle inner direction are indicated by an arrow Z1 and an arrow Z2, respectively. The aforementioned directions may be applied to a door handle apparatus for a vehicle (hereinafter also simply referred to as a door handle apparatus) in a state before and after the door handle apparatus is mounted to a vehicle door.
As illustrated in
The frame member 110 is an elongated member extending in the vehicle front direction X1 and the vehicle rear direction X2, i.e., along a front-rear direction of the vehicle, and is mounted to the door outer panel 11 of the vehicle door 10. The frame member 110 functions as holding the handle body 120 by engaging with the handle body 120. An insertion hole 111 is formed at a front end portion of the frame member 110 so as to penetrate therethrough while an insertion hole 112 is formed at a rear end portion of the frame member 110 so as to penetrate therethrough. An engagement portion of the handle body 120 provided to engage with the frame member 110 is configured to protrude towards a vehicle inner side from a vehicle outer side by passing through a penetration hole formed at the door outer panel 11 of the vehicle door 10 and the insertion holes 111, 112 formed at the frame member 110.
Opening portions 113, 113 are formed to open at a pair of frame wall portions arranged in the vicinity of the insertion hole 111 of the frame member 110. The frame wall portions are disposed away from each other in the vehicle upper direction Y1 and the vehicle lower direction Y2, i.e., in an up-down direction of the vehicle. The opening portions 113, 113 are configured as bearings for rotatably supporting a pair of support shaft portions 134, 134 of the bearing member 130, respectively. Each of the opening portions 113 is configured to open to the vehicle outer side and to include an opening width corresponding to a shaft diameter of each of the support shaft portions 134. Therefore, the bearing member 130 is specified at an assembly ready position relative to the frame member 110 in a state where each of the support shaft portions 134 of the bearing member 130 is fitted in each of the opening portions 113 of the frame member 110 from the vehicle outer side (i.e., from an upper side in
The handle body 120 is configured as an elongated grip-type handle portion (also called an outside handle) extending along the arrows X1 and X2 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle in the same way as the frame member 110. A user may hold or grip the handle body 120 with one's hand and fingers to selectively open and close the vehicle door 10. The handle body 120 serves as a handle body.
An engagement arm 121 is provided at a front end portion of the handle body 120 so as to be inserted into the insertion hole 111 of the frame member 110. The engagement arm 121 serves as an arm portion. The engagement arm 121 includes a handle shaft portion 122 in a column form extending along the arrows Y1 and Y2 in the up-down direction of the vehicle. The handle body 120 is rotatably mounted to the bearing member 130 via the handle shaft portion 122. That is, the handle shaft portion 122 serves as a rotation center of the handle body 120. The handle body 120 is rotatably mounted to the frame member 110 via the bearing member 130 accordingly. Thus, in a state where the bearing member 130 is integrally assembled on the frame member 110, the handle body 120 is rotatable in the vehicle outside direction Z1 and the vehicle inside direction Z2 around the handle shaft portion 122.
An engagement leg portion 123 is provided at a rear end portion of the handle body 120 so as to be inserted into the insertion hole 112 of the frame member 110. The engagement leg portion 123 includes a substantially L-shaped cross section and engages with a lever member (counterweight) 114 that is rotatably supported at the frame member 110. The lever member 114 is connected to a coil spring for pulling the engagement leg portion 123 in the vehicle inside direction Z2 and also connected to a door lock mechanism via a connection rod. Accordingly, in a case where the handle body 120 rotates from an initial position as illustrated in
A construction of the bearing member 130 assembled on the frame member 110 is explained in detail with reference to
As illustrated in
The first connection structure 132 is configured as a connection frame connecting the pair of movable arms 131, 131 each other within a region between a first end portion 131a and a second end portion 131b of each of the movable arms 131. An operation portion 131c and an opening portion 131d are provided at the second end portion 131b of each of the movable arms 131. The operation portion 131c is configured as an operation portion operated in a case where the bearing member 130 rotates from the assembly ready position to the assembly completion position. The opening portion 131d is formed to open so as to fit in an engagement portion formed at the frame member 110 when the bearing member 130 is in the assembly completion position.
The second connection structure 133 is configured to connect the pair of movable arms 131, 131 each other within a range of the first end portion 131a of each of the movable arms 131. The second connection structure 133 includes the pair of support shaft portions 134, 134, a pair of holding portions 135, 135 serving as first and second holding portions, and a connection portion 138. One of the movable arms 131 is fixed to a first side of one of the support shaft portions 134. Then, one of the holding portions 135 is fixed to a second side of one of the support shaft portions 134 opposite from the first side where one of the movable arms 131 is fixed. In the same manner, the other of the movable arms 131 is fixed to a first side of the other of the support shaft portions 134 and then the other of the holding portions 135 is fixed to a second side of the other of the support shaft portions 134 opposite from the first side where the other of the movable arms 131 is fixed. That is, one of the support shaft portions 134 is arranged between one of the movable arms 131 and one of the holding portions 135 while the other of the support shaft portions 134 is arranged between the other of the movable arms 131 and the other of the holding portions 135.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Thereafter, in a case where the operation portion 131c of the movable arm 131 is operated so as to switch the position of the bearing member 130 from the assembly ready position to the assembly completion position, the restriction wall portion 137 of each of the holding portions 135 is positioned at the vehicle rear side relative to the handle shaft portion 122 housed in the holding void 135a. That is, as illustrated in
The bearing member 130 is configured so that the connection portion 138 is positioned at a vehicle outermost side out of the components constituting the bearing member 130. Thus, in the present embodiment, in order to achieve a construction where the connection portion 138 of the bearing member 130 is inhibited from interfering with other members or components, a chamfer configuration where a vehicle exterior surface of the connection portion 138 is chamfered is employed. The chamfer configuration is achieved by a first plane 138a and a second plane 138b and defining the vehicle exterior surface. The first plane 138a is configured as a plane extending along the arrows X1 and X2 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle when the bearing member 130 is in the assembly ready position as illustrated in
In the door handle apparatus 100 including the aforementioned construction, circumstances where an excessive load is applied to the handle body 120 in the vehicle rear direction X2 (i.e. in a predetermined direction) are assumed. The aforementioned circumstances may occur, for example, at a time of vehicle theft or during a normal door opening and closing operation performed by a user holding or retaining the handle body 120 with one's hand and fingers. In this case, the handle shaft portion 122 is operated in the same direction as the handle body 120 to thereby bias the pair of holding portions 135, 135 of the bearing member 130 in the vehicle rear direction X2. At each of the holding portions 135 of the bearing member 130, the inner wall surface 137a of the restriction wall portion 137 is pressed by the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 in the vehicle rear direction X2 so that the side wall portion 136 or the restriction wall portion 137 may be possibly elastically deformed with reference to the support shaft portion 134. At this time, in a case where one of and the other of the holding portions 135, 135 separate from each other and thus a clearance therebetween is expanded, i.e., an opening state of the bearing member 130 is formed, the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 may disengage or separate from each of the holding portions 135 to thereby easily release the holding of the handle shaft portion 122 by the bearing member 130.
In addition, because of a load causing the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 to disengage and separate from the holding portions 135 in the vehicle rear direction X2, the bearing member 130 may possibly rotate from the assembly completion position to the assembly ready position. Specifically, in a case where a construction where the inner wall surface 137a of the restriction wall portion 137 is inclined relative to the arrows X1 and X2 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle in a state where the bearing member 130 is in the assembly completion position is employed for the purposes of increase of assembly performance of the handle body 120, the bearing member 130 may easily rotate from the assembly completion position to the assembly ready position by the load in the vehicle rear direction X2 applied to the inner wall surface 137a of the restriction wall portion 137 from the handle shaft portion 122. In this case, the insertion opening 135b connecting to the holding void 135a for housing the handle shaft portion 122 opens in the vehicle rear direction X2. Thus, the holding of the handle shaft portion 122 by the bearing member 130 is also easily released because the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 disengages and separates from each of the holding portions 135. As a result, malfunctions such as an occurrence of looseness at the handle body 120 and a disengagement (removal) of the handle body 120 from the door outer panel 11, for example, may occur.
Therefore, in order to inhibit or restrain the aforementioned malfunctions, in the door handle apparatus 100 of the embodiment, a first holding release inhibition mechanism 140 and a second holding release inhibition mechanism 150 are provided at the bearing member 130. Each of the first holding release inhibition mechanism 140 and the second holding release inhibition mechanism 150 functions as inhibiting or blocking a release of a state where the handle shaft portion 122 is held at the holding void 135a by restricting the operations of the pair of holding portions 135, 135 in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2 (i.e., in the predetermined direction) during the opening and closing operation of the vehicle door 10 when the bearing member 130 is in the assembly completion position. Each of the aforementioned holding release inhibition mechanisms 140 and 150 serves as a holding release inhibition mechanism.
As illustrated in
In this case, the connection portion 138 connects the side wall portion 136 of one of the holding portions 135 and the side wall portion 136 of the other of the holding portions 135 each other. Thus, the connection portion 138 may block or inhibit the operation of the pair of holding portions 135, 135 separating from each other. As a result, the aforementioned opening state of the bearing member 130 is inhibited from being formed and the holding state of the handle shaft portion 122 by the bearing member 130 may be maintained. That is, the connection portion 138 is configured to connect the pair of holding portions 135, 135 each other so as to restrict the expansion of the holding void 135a caused by the elastic deformation of the pair of holding portions 135, 135, which are biased by the handle shaft portion 122, in a direction where the holding portions 135, 135 separate from each other (i.e., so as to restrict an operation where the pair of holding portions 135, 135 biased by the handle shaft portion 122 is elastically deformed in a direction separating from each other to thereby expand the holding void 135a) in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2.
As a result, the handle shaft portion 122 is inhibited from disengaging or separating form the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130 by the excessive load applied to the handle body 120. On the other hand, if the bearing member 130 does not include the connection portion 138, the bearing member 130 is unable to restrict the pair of holding portions 135, 135 from separating from each other. Because the pair of holding portions 135, 135 is likely to be elastically deformed in the direction separating from each other, the handle shaft portion 122 may easily disengage or separate from the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130.
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
In order to enhance the aforementioned effect, the engagement wall portion 116 and the restriction wall portion 137 are desirably configured so that a contact area between the contact surface 116a and the outer wall surface 137b is enlarged. In this case, typically, the engagement wall portion 116 and the restriction wall portion 137 may be configured so that the contact surface 116a and the outer wall surface 137b extend substantially parallel to each other. Accordingly, the rotation of the bearing member 130 to a position at which the handle shaft portion 122 is allowed to separate from the holding portions 135 is blocked or inhibited by the engagement wall portions 116, thereby maintaining the holding state of the handle shaft portion 122 by the bearing member 130.
In addition, specifically, a usage of the construction where both the aforementioned first and second holding release inhibition mechanisms 140 and 150 are included increases the effect for maintaining the holding state of the handle shaft portion 122 by the bearing member 130. As a result, in the same way as using the connection portion 138, the handle shaft portion 122 is inhibited from disengaging or separating from the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130 by the excessive load applied to the handle body 120.
It is desirable that the engagement wall portions 116 are integrally formed with a guide portion 115 formed at the frame member 110 in a state being positioned at the vehicle front side relative to the guide portion 115 as illustrated in
In this case, as illustrated in
The present embodiment is not limited to include the aforementioned construction and may be appropriately changed or modified as below.
In the above, according to the embodiment, the operation of the bearing member 130 in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction is explained. Alternatively, the direction where the load is applied to the handle body 120 may be the vehicle front direction, the vehicle upper direction or the vehicle lower direction, for example, instead of the vehicle rear direction.
In addition, in the embodiment, the first and second holding release inhibition mechanisms 140 and 150 restrict the operations of both the pair of holding portions 135, 135. Alternatively, various constructions where the first and second holding release inhibition mechanisms 140 and 150 restrict at least the operation of one of the holding portions 135 may be employed. For example, a construction where one of the pair of engagement wall portions 116 of the second holding release inhibition mechanism 150 is omitted and the single engagement wall portion 116 blocks or inhibits the rotation operation of the bearing member 130 may be employed.
Further, in the embodiment, the door handle apparatus 100 includes both the first holding release inhibition mechanism 140 and the second holding release inhibition mechanism 150. Alternatively, one of the first holding release inhibition mechanism 140 and the second holding release inhibition mechanism 150 may be omitted.
Furthermore, in the frame member 110 of the embodiment, the engagement wall portions 116 are integrally formed with the guide portion 115. Alternatively, the engagement wall portions 116 may be positioned and arranged apart from the guide portion 115.
Furthermore, in the bearing member 130 of the embodiment, the connection portion 138 includes the chamfer configuration obtained by the first plane 138a and the second plane 138b at the vehicle exterior surface. The configuration of the vehicle exterior surface of the connection portion 138 is not limited to the above and may be variously changed as necessary. For example, instead of the chamfer configuration where the connection portion 138 is inhibited from projecting to the vehicle outer side than the frame member 110 only when the bearing member 130 is in each of the assembly completion position and the assembly ready position, a chamfer configuration where the connection portion 138 is inhibited from projecting to the vehicle outer side than the frame member 110 when the bearing member 130 is in any position between the assembly completion position and the assembly ready position. In addition, as long as a construction where the connection portion 138 is inhibited from protruding to the vehicle outer side than the frame member 110 is obtained, the first plane 138a and the second plane 138b may be obtained by a continuous single plane which is formed by a curved surface, regardless of the chamfer configuration.
In the present embodiment, the construction of the door handle apparatus 100 is applicable to each vehicle door for a vehicle. For example, the construction of the door handle apparatus 100 is applicable to each of left and right doors for a front seat of a vehicle, each of left and right doors for a rear seat of a vehicle, or a door at a vehicle rear portion (a backdoor or a hatchback), for example.
According to the door handle apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2 (i.e., the predetermined direction), the handle shaft portion 122 is also operated in the same direction as the handle body 120 to thereby bias the pair of holding portions 135, 135 of the bearing member 130. At this time, the operation of at least one of the holding portions 135 is restricted by the first and second holding release inhibition mechanisms 140 and 150 so as to inhibit the release of the state where the handle shaft portion 122 is held at the holding void 135a. As a result, the handle shaft portion 122 may be inhibited from disengaging or separating from the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130 by the excessive load applied to the handle body 120.
In addition, in the embodiment, the bearing member 130 includes the connection portion 138 connecting the pair of holding portions 135, 135 each other to restrict the expansion of the holding void 135a caused by the elastic deformation of the holding portions 135, 135 in a direction where the holding portions 135, 135 separate from each other, the holding portions 135, 135 being biased by the handle shaft portion 122 in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2. The first holding release inhibition mechanism 140 is configured by the connection portion 138 of the bearing member 130.
Accordingly, the expansion of the holding void 135a because of the separation between the pair of holding portions 135, 135 in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2 is restrained by the connection portion 138. As a result, the opening state of the bearing member 130 is inhibited from being formed, thereby inhibiting the handle shaft portion 122 from disengaging or separating from the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130.
Further, in the embodiment, the connection portion 138 includes the vehicle exterior surface, and the plane positioned at the vehicle outermost side in the vehicle exterior surface is placed at the vehicle inner side relative to the reference surface S that specifies the outermost portion at the vehicle outer side of the frame member 110 in a case where the bearing member 130 is positioned at least at one of the assembly completion position and the assembly ready position
Accordingly, the connection portion 138 may be inhibited from interfering with the surrounding members thereof during the assembly and after the assembly of the bearing member 130 relative to the frame member 110.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the frame member 110 includes the engagement wall portions 116 engaging with at least one of the holding portions 135, 135 to restrict the rotation operation of the bearing member 130 from the assembly completion position to the assembly ready position in a case where the handle body 120 receives the load in the vehicle rear direction X2 and at least the one of the holding portions 135, 135 is biased by the handle shaft portion 122. The second holding release inhibition mechanism 150 is configured by the engagement wall portions 116 of the frame member 110.
Accordingly, the bearing member 130 at the assembly completion position is inhibited from rotating to the assembly ready position by the load which is applied to the holding portions 135, 135 and which causes the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 to disengage or separate from the holding void 135a. As a result, the handle shaft portion 122 may be inhibited from disengaging or separating from the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the frame member 110 includes the guide portion 115 extending in the elongated form along the vehicle rear direction X2 to guide the handle shaft portion 122 of the handle body 120 towards the holding void 135a of the bearing member 130, the guide portion 115 being integrally formed with the engagement wall portion 116.
Accordingly, the guide portion 115 in the elongated form may receive the load applied to the engagement wall portions 116, 116 of the frame member 110 from the bearing member 130. Thus, the rigidity of the construction for receiving the load from the bearing member 130 may be enhanced. In addition, the aforementioned construction is achievable by a portion of the guide portion 115.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, each of the holding portions 135, 135 of the bearing member 130 includes the restriction wall portion (first wall portion) 137, the connection portion (second wall portion) 138 which are arranged facing each other, and the thin wall portion 139 extending between the restriction wall portion 137 and the connection portion 138 and being configured to deform by a contact with the handle shaft portion 122 held at the holding void 135a, the restriction wall portion 137, the connection portion 138 and the thin wall portion 139 defining the holding void 135a for holding the handle shaft portion 122.
Accordingly, even in a case where variations in product size occurs at the handle shaft portion 122 that is housed in the holding void 135a, the thin wall portion 139 is deformed at a contact portion relative to the handle shaft portion 122 to thereby absorb the aforementioned variations. As a result, in a state where the handle body 120 is assembled on the frame member 110, a looseness of the handle shaft portion 122 may be inhibited.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the connection portion 138 includes the first plane 138a configured to be positioned at the vehicle outermost side in the vehicle exterior surface of the connection portion 138 in a case where the bearing member 130 is at the assembly ready position, the first plane 138a being placed at the vehicle inner side relative to the reference surface S in a case where the bearing member 130 is at the assembly ready position. The connection portion 138 includes the second plane 138b configured to be positioned at the vehicle outermost side in the vehicle exterior surface of the connection portion 138 in a case where the bearing member 130 is at the assembly completion position, the second plane 138b being placed at the vehicle inner side relative to the reference surface S in a case where the bearing member 130 is at the assembly completion position.
Accordingly, the connection portion 138 may be inhibited from interfering with the surrounding members thereof during the assembly and after the assembly of the bearing member 130 relative to the frame member 110.
The principles, preferred embodiment and mode of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-154590 | Jul 2014 | JP | national |
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| Entry |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160032627 A1 | Feb 2016 | US |
