The disclosed embodiments are generally directed to lever handle locking systems and more particularly to locking systems for door lever handles.
Locking systems and door knob covers are known for helping prevent a door from being opened. For example, a locking system for a door lever handle may be installed on a door to prevent a young child from being able to turn the handle and open the door.
According to one embodiment, a lock for a door lever handle is disclosed. The lock includes a base configured to mount the lock to a door having a lever handle, and a lever handle guard pivotally attached to the base, the lever handle guard being pivotable between a locking position and a non-locking position. The lever handle guard is securable in the non-locking position. The lever handle guard includes a first guard portion arranged to prevent rotation of the lever handle beyond a first rotation angle in a first direction when the lever handle guard is in the locking position, and a second guard portion arranged to prevent rotation of the lever handle beyond a second rotation angle in a second direction when the lever handle guard is in the locking position, the second direction being opposite to the first direction. When the lever handle guard is secured in the non-locking position, the first and second guard portions are arranged to permit rotation of the lever handle in the first and second rotation directions beyond the first and second rotation angles without contacting the first and second guard portions.
According to another embodiment, a method of using a lever door handle lock on a door that has a lever handle is disclosed. The lever door handle lock includes a base and a lever handle guard pivotally attached to the base, the lever handle guard being pivotable between a locking position and a non-locking position, wherein, in the locking position, the lever handle guard prevents rotation of the lever handle beyond a first rotation angle in a first direction and prevents rotation of the lever handle beyond a second rotation angle in a second direction. The method includes pivoting the lever handle guard from the locking position to the non-locking position, and securing the lever handle guard in the non-locking position to permit rotation of the lever handle.
According to another embodiment, a lock for a door lever handle includes a base configured to mount the lock to a door having a lever handle, and a lever handle guard pivotally attached to the base, the lever handle guard being pivotable between a locking position and a non-locking position and being rotatable about a vertical pivot axis. The lever handle guard is securable in a non-locking position to permit rotation of the lever handle.
According to another embodiment, a lock for a door lever handle includes a base configured to be mounted to a door, and a lever handle guard attached to the base, the lever handle guard being movable between a locking position and a non-locking position. The lever handle guard includes a first guard portion arranged to prevent rotation of the lever handle beyond a first rotation angle in a first direction when the lever handle guard is in the locking position, and a second guard portion arranged to prevent rotation of the lever handle beyond a second rotation angle in a second direction when the lever handle guard is in the locking position, the second direction being opposite to the first direction. The lever handle guard is securable in the locking position. The first guard portion is moveable closer to the second guard portion to unsecure the lever handle guard from the locking position.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing concepts, and additional concepts discussed below, may be arranged in any suitable combination, as the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:
Lever door handles that retract door latches are a common arrangement in many homes and offices. Typically, when the lever handle is rotated either upwardly or downwardly, the handle rotates a spindle which pulls back the door latch to release the door's engagement with the doorframe. The spindle may actuate a cam drive unit and pull back a transmission plate within the latch assembly to pull back the latch.
Some door latches may include locking arrangements, such that a user may lock the door to one or more areas of their home. In such examples, to open the door, the user must both unlock the latch and rotate the lever handle. In other embodiments, the door latch may not have a lock. In such embodiments, to open the door, the user may simply rotate the lever and open the door.
For doors in which there are no locking arrangements on the door latch, the user may wish to prevent a door from being opened. For example, the user may wish to prevent young children from being able to rotate a lever handle and open the door. For doors that have key locks, it may be desirable to provide a way to block rotation of the handle without having to use the key lock.
Applicant has recognized that advantages may be realized if the lever handle lock has securable locking and non-locking positions between which the lever handle lock may be moved. In such embodiments, by securing the lever handle lock in the non-locking position, the user is prevented from inadvertently locking himself out of a room by having the handle lock move itself back into a blocking position. Applicant has further recognized that a resiliently deformable lever door handle guard can provide a convenient and effective way to discourage young children from rotating a lever door handle.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a lever handle lock includes a base and a handle guard attached to the base. The base is configured to mount the lever handle lock to the door. For example, the lever handle may be removed, and the base may be placed on the door and include an aperture through which the handle is passed when the handle is reattached. In such an example, the base may be mounted to the door via a door knob rose and/or a mounting plate. In some embodiments, the base may be sandwiched between the rose and the door while mounting the lever handle to the door. In other embodiments, the base may be fixedly attached to the door, separate from the door handle. In such embodiments, fasteners such as screws, bolts, nails or other fasteners may be used. For example, the base may include one or more channels or holes through which one or more fasteners may be passed. Additional fasteners may not be needed to attached the lock to the door. For example, the handle guard lock may be mounted to the door by simply sandwiching the base in between the rose and the door, with the door handle being attached with its typical fasteners. In some embodiments, the base includes a baseplate.
In some embodiments, the handle guard is pivotably attached to the base and is pivotable relative to the base between a locking position and a non-locking position. In some embodiments, the handle guard is pivotable about a pivot axis. In some embodiments, the pivot axis is vertical when the lever handle lock is mounted to the door.
In some embodiments, in the locking position, the handle guard is positioned around at least a portion of the lever handle to prevent the lever handle from rotating enough to pull back the latch and release the door from the doorframe. For example, if a child tries to move the lever handle upwardly or downwardly, the lever handle would contact the handle guard and be unable to rotate further to open the door. As will be appreciated, when the handle guard is in the locking position, the lever handle may still be able to rotate slightly.
In the non-locking position, the lever handle guard is moved away from the lever handle such that the lever handle is permitted to rotate. For example, in the non-locking position, the lever handle can function as it would normally to open the door. In some embodiments, when the lever handle guard is in the non-locking position, the lever may rotate without contacting the lever handle guard. Such an arrangement may provide an easier motion to opening the door as compared to lever handle locks where the handle contacts a portion of the lock even when the lock does not prevent movement of the lever handle.
In some embodiments, in the locking position, the handle guard may be positioned substantially perpendicular to the base and to the lever handle. In the non-locking position, the handle guard may be positioned substantially parallel to the base and to the lever handle.
In some embodiments, the handle guard includes an elongated loop, with each end of the loop being attached to the base. In the locking position, at least a portion of the lever handle may extend into and/or through the loop. In the non-locking position, the lever handle may be unobstructed by the loop. As will be appreciated, the handle guard may have other suitable shapes. For example, the handle guard may include a rectangular protrusion with a hole sized to surround the lever handle. In some embodiments, the lever handle guard has two separate bars that each can individually block one side of the lever handle.
In some embodiments, the handle guard is arranged to be secured in the each of the locking and non-locking positions. For purposes herein, being secured in one of the locking and non-locking positions means that the handle guard is maintained in the relevant position until the user performs an action to unsecure the handle guard such that the handle guard can be moved to the other position. In such embodiments, the unsecuring action performed by the user is an action that is distinct from the user action that moves the handle guard from one position to the other. For example, as described below, in some embodiments the handle guard has two portions which are squeezed toward each other to unsecure the handle lock and allow the handle lock to pivot.
In some embodiments, the base includes a recess in which at least a portion of the handle guard is received. In such embodiments, the recess may have blockers to obstruct movement of the handle guard once the handle guard is secured in one of the locking and non-locking positions. In some embodiments, the recess includes one or more protrusions that extend into the recess to trap the handle guard within the recess. In such embodiments, to rotate the handle guard between the locking and unlocking positions, the user deforms at least a portion of the handle to move the handle between.
Turning now to the figures,
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the handle guard is pivotally attached to the base. In some embodiments, as shown in
As will be appreciated, although the handle guard is shown as having rods that engage with corresponding channels on the base, the handle guard may be connected to the base via other suitable arrangements. For example, the base may include one or more rods or other elements that engage with corresponding openings on the handle guard. The handle guard and base also may have corresponding hooks or clips for attaching the handle guard to the base.
As shown in
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the handle guard is arrange to pivot relative to the base between the locking and non-locking positions. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As will be appreciated, although the handle guard is shown as being a loop with the first and second guard portions 105a, 105b attached to one another, in other embodiments, the first and second guard portions may be separate from one another. For example, the handle guard may include two separate guard portions that are pivotable between the locking and non-locking positions.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the lever handle lock 100 is arranged to lock the handle guard in each of the locking and non-locking positions. For example, in some embodiments, the recess is arranged to hold the handle guard in the locking and non-locking positions. The user may secure the handle guard in the non-locking position to avoid having the handle guard inadvertently move to the locking position on the opposite side of the door from the user. With doors where the lever handles on both sides of the door operate in tandem, having the lever handle lock move to a locking position would make the door not openable from the opposite side of the door.
In some embodiments, to lock the handle guard in the locking position, the recess 120 has at least one blocker positioned to block movement of the handle guard out of the locking position. The same or additional blockers may be positioned to block movement of the handle guard out of the non-locking position in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the blocker impedes a portion of one of the first and second guard portions. As shown in
In some embodiments, the protrusions reduce a length and height of the ends of the recess to block the handle guard from being able to pivot. For example, as shown in
Next, as shown in
To move the handle guard back to the non-locking position, the user may again press inwardly on the handle guard to decrease the width of at least a portion of the handle guard. Next, as shown in
As shown in
As will be appreciated in view of the above, in some embodiments, the handle guard is formed of a material that is sufficiently flexible to be at least partially deformable to reduce the width of the handle guard so that the handle guard may be passed through the protrusions at the end of the recess. The handle guard also may be formed of a material that is sufficiently rigid to maintain the shape of the handle guard such that the handle guard may be locked in each of the locking and unlocking positions. In some embodiments, the handle guard is resilient such that the handle guard returns to its original shape and width when the user releases the handle guard. In some embodiments, the handle guard may be additionally biased toward a secured state (e.g., not squeezed) by an additional element such as a spring or other resilient element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of locking and unlocking a lever handle is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes pressing or squeezing inwardly on the handle guard and pivoting the handle guard from the non-locking position to the locking position. The method further includes releasing the handle guard and locking the handle guard in the locking position, with the handle guard being positioned to the left of the protrusions in the recess. In the locking position, the handle guard surrounds at least a portion of the lever handle. In some embodiments, the method includes pressing or squeezing inwardly on the handle guard and pivoting the hand guard from the locking position to the non-locking position. Once in the non-locking position, the wearer may release the handle guard to lock the handle guard in the non-locking position. In this position, the handle guard is positioned below the protrusions in the recess and is located outwardly of the lever handle. In this position, the lever handle is unobstructed by the handle guard and may be used normally.
Various aspects of the present invention may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments.
Also, the invention may be embodied as a method, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
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