1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to fenestration products, such as a door assembly, for installation into a house or building. More particularly, the present invention concerns an improved strike plate which reduces the risk of intrusion through the door.
2. Discussion of Prior Art
Those ordinarily skilled in the construction industry will appreciate that building security is highly dependent upon the strength of the exterior door assemblies. That is to say, intruders will often gain access to a building through an exterior door, and security of that structure may consequently be improved by reducing the risk of unauthorized access through the door. This has been previously indicated in our U.S. Pat. No. 6,085,465, issued Jul. 11, 2000, entitled DOOR REINFORCEMENT ASSEMBLY, assigned of record to the assignee of the present invention.
Our prior invention is particularly designed to address this problem by securing the door framework (e.g., one of the door jambs) to a reinforcement member fixed between the floor and the header of the structure. We have now determined that it would also be helpful to improve the locking and/or latching engagement of the door with the framework. However, to save significant time and expense, it would be highly desirable to accomplish this without sacrificing conventional door lock and latch designs.
Responsive to these and other problems, an important object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that reduces the risk of intrusion through a door assembly. It is also important that this object be achieved in a timely and inexpensive manner. In this respect, another important object of the present is to provide an apparatus that is designed to improve the latching and locking interengagement of a door and the corresponding framework, without requiring new latch or lock mechanism designs. That is to say, the present invention improves the latching and locking engagement provided by standard latch and lock mechanisms.
In accordance with these and other objects evident from the following description of the preferred embodiment, the present invention concerns an improved strike plate design that improves the latching and locking engagement of the door with the framework. In particular, the inventive strike plate includes a generally flat body having a bolt-receiving hole defined therein. The body is placed between the exterior and interior sides of the jamb, with the bolt-receiving hole being generally aligned with the bolt-receiving opening defined in the jamb. The strike plate further includes a substantially flat projection extending generally transversely from the body at a point spaced from the bolt-receiving hole. The projection is secured against the side of the jamb that the door moves past as it swings into and out of the closed position (i.e., the exterior or interior side of the jamb). In one embodiment, the projection is secured to the side of the jamb by a reinforcement plate attached to the side of the jamb to overlie the projection. In another embodiment, the projection includes a pair of tabs that project outwardly beyond the body, wherein each tab has a screw-receiving opening.
Although it is not entirely known as to how this strike plate design improves the locking and latching interengagement of the door and door framework, we believe that it is attributable to at least several factors. For example, the inventive strike plate is less likely to be dislodged from the jamb—a problem common to conventional strike plates when a large impact load is exerted against the exterior side of the door. Additionally, the projection itself is prevented from moving away from the corresponding side of the jamb (either by the reinforcement plate or the screws received in the tabs in the illustrated embodiments). This serves to reinforce the jamb so that the bolt cannot simply be pushed through the jamb, and to also maintain the strike plate in the desired location when an impact load is exerted against the opposite side of the door. Further, with the strike plate being securely mounted to the jamb, a large impact load exerted against the door produces a moment that is significantly less than the moment produced when the bolt engages the jamb inwardly from the plate (as is often the case with a conventional strike plate that has been dislodged from the jamb).
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
Turning initially to
In the illustrated embodiment, the door assembly is accompanied by a sidelight assembly 18. The sidelight assembly 18 similarly includes an open framework having a pair of laterally spaced, upright jambs 20 (only the right jamb being shown in the drawing figures) extending between the floor and header, an upper cross-beam (not shown) extending between the jambs 20 adjacent the header, and a sill 22 extending between the jambs 20 adjacent the floor. The window framework is also preferably formed of wood. The jambs 20, cross-beam and sill 22 cooperatively support a glass pane 24 therebetween. In the usual manner, the sidelight assembly 18 includes trimming 26 extending around the perimeter of the pane 24 for mounting the pane 24 in the framework and enhancing the appearance of the assembly. It will be appreciated that similar trimming may be provided around the framework of the door assembly 10. Further, additional trimming may be provided to conceal any gaps defined between the assemblies 10, 18 and building frame 18 and any gaps defined between the assemblies.
If desired, a second sidelight assembly (not shown) maybe provided alongside the right door jamb. However, it is entirely within the ambit of the present invention to utilize the door assembly 10 in various other types of installations. For example, the door assembly 10 need not be accompanied by a sidelight assembly, but rather it may be installed between a pair of laterally spaced cripples (not shown) of the building frame (a so-called “single door application”). Further, instead of the door and sidelight assembly having separate jambs, a single member can be used as the jamb for both the door and the sidelight assembly. This configuration is commonly referred to as a “uni-jamb”.
With the foregoing caveats in mind, the door assembly 10 includes a stop 27 extending vertically along the left jamb 12 for preventing outward swinging movement of the door 16 beyond its closed position, as perhaps best shown in FIG. 2. In this respect, the door 16 is permitted to move past the interior side 28 of the door jamb 12 as it swings into and out of the closed position, but not past the exterior side 29 of the jamb. The door 16 is further maintained in the closed position by latching and locking engagement with the left door jamb 12. In particular, a standard lock mechanism 30 and standard latch mechanism 32 are mounted to the door 16, and the left doorjamb is provided with a pair of bolt-receiving openings 34 and 36 for purposes which will subsequently be described.
Turning first to the latch mechanism 32, the lower bolt-receiving opening 36 is configured to receive a spring-biased bolt 38 reciprocally mounted to the door 16. In the usual manner, the bolt 38 is urged outwardly to be automatically inserted into the opening 36 when the door 16 is closed, thereby releasably retaining the door in its closed position. A rotatable interior handle 40 is coupled with the bolt 38 to shift the latter out of the opening 36, and thereby unlatch the door 16, when it is desired to swing the door 16 out of its closed position. As is custom, the outer end of the latch bolt 38 has an arcuate camming face (not shown) which cooperates with structure mounted to the left door jamb 12 to automatically shift the bolt 38 against the spring-bias as the door is swung to the closed position.
On the other hand, the lock mechanism 30 serves to lock the door 16 in its closed position. The lock mechanism 30 similarly includes a bolt 42 mounted to the door 16 for reciprocating movement into and out of the upper bolt-receiving opening 34. However, the lock bolt 42 is not spring-biased, but rather an interior hand-operated turnscrew 44 serves to control reciprocating movement of the bolt 42, along with a key-operated cylinder (not shown) mounted to the exterior side of the door. As perhaps best shown in
Traditionally, a conventional strike plate (not shown) would be mounted adjacent each of the bolt-receiving openings 34 and 36. The conventional strike plate serves to prevent contact between the bolts and the finished door jamb. However, conventional strike plates provide little, if any, reinforcement to the door jamb. In addition, a conventional strike plate is typically mounted to the doorjamb only by a pair of screws inserted into the exposed face (see reference numeral 46 in
The present invention is particularly designed to address these problems. In particular, improved strike plates 48 and 50 are mounted to the left door jamb 12 adjacent respective ones of the bolt-receiving openings 34 and 36. The strike plates 48 and 50 are identical in construction. Thus, for the sake of brevity, only the upper strike plate 48 associated with the lock mechanism 30 will be described in detail herein, with the understanding that the lower strike plate 50 is similarly constructed.
The strike plate 48 comprises a flat body 52 that is placed along the exposed face 46 of the doorjamb 12. As perhaps best shown in
The cam element 60 extends between the ends 54,56 of the body 52 and is generally coplanar with the body 52 except for an arcuate-shaped tip section 60a. It will be noted that the cam element 60 projects beyond the interior side 28 of the door jamb 12. With particular respect to the latch mechanism 32, the cam element 60 cooperates with the rounded end of the latch bolt 38 in the usual manner to shift the bolt 38 inwardly against the spring-bias as the door is swung toward the closed position. Although the cam element 60 may be eliminated on the upper strike plate 48 because the lock bolt 42 is not spring-biased outwardly, it is believed that manufacturing and installation costs are actually reduced when a universal strike plate design is used rather than different strike plates for the lock mechanism 30 and latch mechanism 32. However, it may be possible to use the inventive strike plate in conjunction with either locking mechanism 30 or latch mechanism 32.
Extending generally along the unexposed side of the body 52 is a transverse, flat projection 72 that is configured for placement along the interior side 28 of the door jamb 12. The projection has a rectangular shape and presents parallel, opposite ends 74 and 76 that are coplanar with the ends 54 and 56 of the body 52. Similar to the body 52, the projection 72 is recessed within the jamb (see
The strike plate 48 is preferably formed of an extruded metal, such as aluminum, so that the body 52, cam element 60 and projection 72 present an integral unit. In addition, the strike plate 48 is configured so that the bolt-receiving hole 62 is aligned with the bolt-receiving opening 34 when the projection 72 is secured against the jamb 12. Accordingly, this configuration may vary depending on the location of the bolt-receiving opening 34, which in turn depends upon the location of the lock mechanism 30 when the door 16 is in the closed position. With respect to the illustrated embodiment, the hole 62 is closer to the exposed side of the body 58 than the projection 72 (see FIG. 4).
In the embodiment illustrated in
The reinforcement plate 80 is preferably formed of an extruded metal, such as aluminum, although other suitable materials (e.g., fiberglass, tile, etc.) maybe used. Those ordinarily skilled in the art will appreciate that the illustrated reinforcement plate 80 serves to strengthen the door framework in the same manner as the devices disclosed in our prior application. However, it is entirely within the ambit of the present invention to vary the construction of the reinforcement plate, if desired. For example, a pair of reinforcement plates maybe used, one for each of the strike plates 48 and 50. In addition, the reinforcement plate 80 maybe secured only to the door jamb 12 or, in the case of a single door application, to the door jamb 12 and the adjacent cripple (not shown). It is also not critical that the reinforcement plate have a solid configuration, as illustrated (e.g., the plate may be perforated, if desired). The reinforcement plate 80 can be covered with suitable trimming, as noted above, or left exposed, whichever is preferred. Alternatively, the reinforcement plate can be covered with a decorative cover plate such as, for example, the cover plate disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/587,863, filed Jun. 6, 2000, incorporated herein by reference. If desired, the projection 72 may be provided with screw-receiving openings (not shown) to further secure the projection to the door jamb 12. However, the openings must be located so that the long woodscrews inserted into the door jamb 12 do not interfere with the bolt-receiving openings 34 and 36.
In use, the strike plates 48 and 50 serve to significantly improve the locking and latching interengagement of the door 16 and door jamb 12. Particularly, when an intruder attempts to gain access through the door assembly 10 by exerting a large impact load against the exterior side of the door 16, the strike plates 48 and 50 are not likely to be dislodged from the doorjamb 12. This is primarily attributable to the fact that the reinforcement plate 80 and, to a lesser extent, the screws 66 and 67 cooperatively prevent the projections of the plates 48 and 50 from disengaging the door jamb 12. With the projections being secured along the interior side 28 of the jamb at the same elevation as the respective bolt-receiving openings 34 and 36, the bolts 38 and 42 cannot simply be pushed through the door jamb 12. Additionally, when an impact load is exerted against the exterior side of the door 16, movement of the door 16 is restricted primarily by engagement of the bolts 38 and 42 against the respective strike plates 50 and 48. The resulting moments generated by such engagement is not likely to cause bending or failure of the bolts 38 and 42.
The preferred forms of the invention described above are to be used as illustration only, and should not be utilized in a limiting sense in interpreting the scope of the present invention. Obvious modifications to the exemplary embodiments, as hereinabove set forth, could be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, the present invention contemplates a single strike plate 100 having a pair of bolt-receiving holes 102 and 104 for accommodating the bolts of both the lock and latch mechanisms, as shown in FIG. 5. The strike plate 100 is otherwise very similar to the plates 48,50 shown in
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in
When strike plate 300 is placed against door jamb 304 and overlain by reinforcement plate 330, the screw-receiving holes in reinforcement plate 330, can be used as a template for drilling screw receiving holes in projection 316. The post-manufacture drilling of holes in projection 316 avoids alignment problems between the screw-receiving holes in reinforcement plate 330 and the screw-receiving holes in projection 316. Such alignment problems are especially common when existing door assemblies are retrofitted with the reinforcing system of the present invention.
As shown in
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
Jam-side hinge member 504 is preferably positioned on hinge-side jam 528 so that flat body 512 is received flushly against an exposed face 530 of jam 528 and projection 514 is received flushly against an inside surface 532 of jam 528. Jam-side hinge member 504 can be attached to jam 528 in the same manner described above with reference to attaching a strike plate to a door jam. Preferably, substantially flat body 512 includes a plurality of jam-side holes 534 through which wood screws 536 can be extended for engagement with jam 528. Further, a reinforcement plate 538 overlays projection 514 and is coupled to jam 528 via wood screws 540. At least one additional screw 542 extends through both reinforcement plate 538 and projection 514. Screw 542 can be a wood screw (now shown) which extends through both reinforcement plate 538 and projection 514 and threadably engages jam 528. Most preferably, screw 542 is a thread-cutting screw (as shown in
The inventors hereby state their intent to rely on the Doctrine of Equivalents to determine and assess the reasonably fair scope of the present invention as pertains to any apparatus not materially departing from but outside the literal scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
This is a continuation application of Ser. No. 09/682,114 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,430,876; filed Jul. 23, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030014922 A1 | Jan 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09682114 | Jul 2001 | US |
Child | 10193860 | US |