This invention is related to specialized masking tape for efficient masking of door hinges prior to painting, and to its method of use for this task.
The prior art has addressed this subject in a variety of ways. First of all are inventions pertaining to specialized masking tapes for other applications. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,614 of Cox et al. a masking tape with a stiffened longitudinal edge is described. The stiffened edge is not adhesive covered and is intended for masking gaskets by slipping it underneath. Since the stiffened edge is thicker than adjacent section, a release liner to prevent oxidation of the adjacent adhesive layer is used. In U.S. Pat. No. 6,444,307 of Tuoriniemi a variety of masking tape embodiments for a variety of applications (not including door hinges) are described. In the first embodiment, conventional masking tape which is wound on a roll with the adhesive side out is used for easy guidance along a window frame to mask glazing panels. Other tapes described have longitudinal pleats for protecting inside or outside corners. Still other tapes described have longitudinal areas of release liners, adhesives of various degrees of adhesion in areas, as well as anti-stick regions and creases.
Two patents relate to using disposable adhesive backed tape-like masks useful for door hinges where the doors have been removed prior to painting. U.S. Pat. No. 3,961,602 of Dresser describes a box full of separate rectangular butt covers which are peeled from a backing layer and applied to each half-hinge by adhering to the butt and then wrapping around the hinge pin barrel. In a similar application, U.S. Pat. No. 5,722,120 of Bindschatel et al. describes pre-stamped half-hinge adherent covers which are peeled off a release liner backing on a roll and applied.
Tapes with non-adhesive central longitudinal regions are disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,032,181 of Rutter and 9,643,202 of Sackler.
Prior art hinge protectors (usually in the form of pre-cut stamped patches) such as in U.S. Pat. No. 8,317,957 B2 of Schivley are cumbersome and time consuming to peel off of release layers from stacked orientations, and they are usually static so the painting cannot be done while moving the door pivotably during the painting process. The Schivley '957 patent is apparently being marketed by 3M as “3M Painter's Masking Tape, Corners and Hinges”.
Two patents for masking door hinges on attached doors use reusable magnetically attached masks. These masks require that the hinges have magnetic attraction; they are therefore not of use for masking brass or aluminum hinges. Derstine's mask for door hinges (U.S. Pat. No. 5,198,031) comprises two flexible magnetic butt plates attached together at the center bridging the hinge pin barrel by a flexible spine member. The butt plates are of rubber construction with embedded magnetic particles. This mask covers the face of the hinge and permits opening of a door to 180 degrees when installed. A separate hinge pin barrel cover for the opposite side of the hinge with door closed is made of resilient material such as aluminum and is snapped onto barrel prior to painting. U.S. Pat. No. 6,883,205 of Martinez-Munoz shows a front hinge cover of resilient material with two thick shaped magnetic edges with a gap in the center to accommodate the hinge pin barrel. When attached by magnetic attraction to the two butt plates, they allow for opening of the door to 180 degrees. A back side pin barrel mask is attached to a closed door by elastic attachment since the material used is like a “large rubber band”.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a specialized roll of painter's masking tape which has a longitudinal narrow region in the center without adhesive, in between two outer left and right regions which include adhesive.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a non-adhesive center region in painter's masking tape which is sized to match the circumference of the pin barrel exposed on the front of the hinge when opened flat.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a painter's masking tape which can be cut into discrete strips without the need of specialized templates.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a painter's masking tape which is used for masking both at least a part of the front butt plates, as well as the back pin barrel side of the hinge.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide a painter's masking tape which does not stick unwanted adhesive onto the barrel of a hinge, and therefore which would impede movement of the attached door.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a painter's masking tape applied to a barrel hinge upon a door, which permits the door having the tape-covered hinge to be opened up to 180 degrees while being painted.
Other objects which become apparent from the following description of the present invention.
In keeping with these objects and others which may become apparent, the present invention uses a specialized roll of masking tape to form disposable masks for masking door hinges. The same tape is used for masking both the front butt plates (also known as butt leaves) as well as the back pin barrel side of the hinge. While the tape may cover both front butt plates, preferably covering only a portion of the butt plates adjacent to the barrel of the hinge is necessary. For example, preferably the tape will cover about at least ¼″ portions of the butt plates adjacent to the barrel need be covered. Although the width of the tape portions on each side of the pin barrel is preferably about ¼″ each, other optional embodiments of each tape portion can cover more than ¼″ of the butt plates adjacent to the rotatable pin barrel, up to and including the entire width of each butt plate, located respectively on left and right sides of the pin barrel of the hinge. The front mask does not impede movement of the attached door which can be opened to 180 degrees. Since it is simple to manufacture, the special masking tape is very inexpensive. Although trimming with a utility knife is required, the form-fitting tape of correct size simplifies the operation greatly over the use of ordinary painter's tape thereby saving valuable time.
Standard sized interior door hinges have been used for over half a century for residential buildings. For example, in the USA the standard size is the 3″ hinge which is 3″ wide when laid open and 3″ in length, or the 4″ hinge which is 4″ wide when laid open. Other larger hinges have barrels which are wider than the barrels in the 3 and 4 inch wide hinges. For example larger hinges may have a barrel circumference of 1.75 inches (1¾″). With tape lengths which have a width of 2.5 inches (2½″) the non-adhesive middle portion is preferably 1.5 inches (1½″) in width leaving opposite side adhesive portions of 0.5 inches (½″) on each side of the non-adhesive middle portion. The 1.5 inches (1½″) for the middle non-adhesive portion can overlap over smaller diameter barrel hinges because there will be enough coverage of the adhesive side portions on the side left and right barrel hinges. Also the larger hinges with the 1.75 inches (1¾″) may have barrels that extend outward from a portion of the side plates, which extend beyond the door being held by the large hinge. Therefore, there is a larger area on the plates to accept the side adhesive portions of one-half inch (½″) on each side of the barrel having the circumference of 1.75 inches (1¾″). Therefore, in the alternate embodiment the 2.5 inch (2½″) wide tape can be used to cover both small hinges and large hinges. Furthermore, for smaller hinges, such as on China cabinet or kitchen cabinet type doors, the hinges may require a smaller tape with a non-adhesive portion less than 0.75 inches (¾″). For example, for the China cabinet or kitchen cabinet type doors, the barrel hinge is typically 1.1875 inch (1 3/16″) wide, with opposite side plates that are 0.5 inch (½″) in width, and the moveable barrel portion being 0.1875 inches ( 3/16″). Therefore, the circumference of the barrel is π times 0.1875 which equals 0.58875 inches. However, 50-60% of the circumference would be hidden behind the front portion of the 40-50% so that the non-adhesive portion needs to be about one-half of 0.58875 inches which is about 0.294 inches. Therefore, for smaller cabinet hinges the tape would need to be no more than about 1.1875 inches (1 3/16″) in width. Many regions of the world may have metric standard hinges which differ slightly from these dimensions. These hinges may have square corners or rounded corners, but a specialized masking tape of this invention sized for masking the many millions of such hinges would be compatible with either corner design. Other door hinges such as for outside entry doors are larger but also of generally standard size thereby ensuring a substantial market for a masking tape sized to be used with them.
Masking the front side of a hinge with an attached door involves somehow preventing paint from covering or splattering on the two butt plates or the pin barrel in the center. Using ordinary painter's tape involves opening the door to reveal the hinge face and then carefully attaching masking tape to cover the hinge area, and then trimming with a utility knife. Any tape adhered to the pin barrel will impede opening or closing the door since it interferes with the relative motion of the pin barrel sectors attached to their respective butt plates.
Using the tape of this invention, the painter would tear or cut a piece from the roll longer than the hinge. The tape has a longitudinal narrow region in the center without adhesive. This region is sized to match the circumference of the pin barrel exposed on the front of the hinge when opened flat. This region can either be formed by masking it from adhesive spraying during manufacture, or it can be formed by spraying the region with a barrier coat after adhesive is sprayed on the backing during manufacture. The adhesive regions covering the sides of the tape match at least a portion of the width of the butt plates of the hinge, preferably each about ¼″ width on the butt plates on the left and right sides of the centrally located pin barrel of the hinge. The method of use is to align one outer side edge of the tape spaced apart from, and parallel with, the outer edge of the hinge butt plate and then smooth it onto the hinge to the center. Then the free distal edge of the tape is aligned spaced apart from, and parallel with, the outer edge of the other butt plate and is smoothed onto the hinge toward the center. If this operation is performed on a door open less than 180 degrees, the center pin barrel portion of the center of the tape will be loose and set a small distance away from the surface of the pin barrel, but still offering paint splatter protection. If the remaining portion of the butt plate needs to be protected from paint, then conventional painter's tape can cover the remaining portion of the hinge butt plates/leaves. In this way, the door can be opened up to 180 degrees and closed at will with the front tape in place. The length of the tape and the corners (if rounded) are then trimmed rapidly with a utility knife.
The same tape of this invention can be used to quickly mask the back side of the hinge barrel and small sections of exposed butt plate by closing the door and working from the opposite side. Again, a length of tape longer than the hinge is cut or torn from the roll. The center of the tape is then aligned with the center of the exposed pin barrel and then the free edges of the tape are pressed around the pin barrel and smoothed on each side of the exposed pin barrel and to at least a portion of butt plate sections on each side of the pin barrel. For example, the adhesive portion on each side of the pin barrel can be as small as about ¼″ in the left and right butt plate/leave portions adjacent to the pin board. In an alternate embodiment, the adhesive edges on the left and right sides can be provided to cover more, or all, of each butt plate/leave on either side of the pin barrel. It is noted that only a very small region of adhesive attaches to the pin barrel since the center region has no adhesive. Another small region of adhesive attaches to the small sections of exposed butt plate. The excess tape is then quickly trimmed from around the hinge. It is noted that the door can still be operated (i.e., opened and closed) even with the back and front masking tapes of this invention in place. Since only a very small area of adhesive covered tape is attached to the pin barrel, it should not impede relative motion of the pin barrel segments because it will just tend to de-attach in those areas because the tack of the adhesive is not high. The adhesive further down attached to the exposed butt plate regions will keep the mask in place and will function as desired when the door is again closed.
In an alternate embodiment, the tape has tear perforations transverse to its length at every interval equal to the length of the hinge. In this manner, accurately measured lengths of tape can just be ripped from the roll by hand. This reduces the knife trimming required for both the front hinge face as well as the back hinge masking.
Therefore, the present invention describes a method of protecting door hinges on movable doors during painting of the door, using a specialized roll of painter's masking tape which has a longitudinal narrow region in the center without adhesive, in between two outer left and right regions which include adhesive. This non-adhesive center region is sized to match the circumference of the pin barrel exposed on the front of the hinge, when opened flat. The tape is manually cut “in situ” by the painter, at predetermined lengths to form disposable masks for masking door hinges. The same tape is used for masking both the front butt plates as well as the back pin barrel side of the hinge. Most importantly, the non-adhesive front central part of the masking tape does not impede movement of the attached door during painting, which can be opened all the way up to 180 degrees.
If the masking tape did not have the non-adhesive middle portion, the adhesive middle portion which rip apart when the barrel hinge was moved, and would leave an undesirable adhesive residue on the rotatable barrel of the hinge, thereby making the barrel part sticky and less movable.
The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in drawings, in which:
A length of tape 10 with adhesive side showing is illustrated in
Therefore, the central non-adhesive portion 12 in
The painter's masking tape 10 includes:
In the painter's masking tape 10, a width of the middle section 12 or 112 may be more or less than the respective widths of the left and right edge sections 11, 11 or 111a, 111b. In fact, the width of the non-adhesive middle section 12 or 112 is preferably sized to match an extent of the outer surface of the curled barrel 3 on a front of the door hinge 1 when the door hinge 1 is opened flat, when the left and right butt leaves 2, 2 of the door hinge 1 are coplanar and separated by the curled barrel 3.
Furthermore, the width of the non-adhesive middle section 12 or 112 is sized to match an extent of the outer surface “C” of the curled barrel, which is the arc length of the circular dimension of the barrel.
Moreover, the width of the non-adhesive middle section 12 or 112 is sized to match an extent of the outer surface “C” of the curled barrel 3, which is the radius of the barrel 3.
Optionally, the thin, flat flexible tape member 10 is manufactured to be cut into discrete strips without the need of specialized templates.
Also optionally, the thin, flat flexible tape 10 or 110 is used for masking both the front butt plates 2, 2, as well as the back pin barrel side of the hinge 1.
Consequently, upon adhering the painter's masking tape 10 or 110 to the left and right butt leaves plates 2, 2 of the door hinge 1, the door 20 with the tape-covered door hinge may be opened to 180 degrees while being painted, without tearing at the curled barrel 3. A same length of masking tape is used for masking both the front butt leave sections 2, 2 as well as a back curled barrel side of the door hinge 1.
A method of using the painter's masking tape 10 configured to cover and protect the center portion of a door hinge 1, comprising identical portions of the left and right butt leaves 2, 2 and a curled barrel 3 or knuckle, where the right and left butt leaves 2, 2 are attached to a door 20 and a door jamb 21, respectively, and swingingly connected via the knuckle or curled barrel 3, against paint and paint sprays, and without requiring the door 20 and door hinge 1 to be immobilized, and wherein the tape member 10 of
drawing a length of the thin, flat flexible tape member 10 or 110 from a roll sufficient in length to cover a vertical length L or portions of the right and left butt leaves 2, 2 and to completely cover the curled barrel 3 or knuckle of the door hinge 1;
aligning one of the left and right edge sections 11, 11 of the painter's masking tape 10 with the outer edge of the left butt leave section 2 and then smooth the tape 10 to the curled barrel 3 or knuckle, or aligning left and right edge sections 111a, 111b of the tape 110 spaced apart from and parallel with the outer edges of butt leaves 2, 2;
then, align the other right and left edge sections of the tape 10 with the outer edge of the right leave section 11, including smoothing the other right and left edge section 11 toward the center, or aligning the other edge section of the tape 110 spaced apart from and parallel to, the other leave section 111b;
wherein if the door 20 is open less than 180 degrees, the middle section 12 or 112 of the tape 10 or 110 covering the curled barrel 3 or knuckle will be loose and set a small distance away a surface of the curled barrel 3 or knuckle, but still offering paint splatter protection.
The method of using the painter's masking tape 10 or 110, optionally, further comprising the step of unrolling the tape member 10's or 110's deployment at a door hinge 1.
The method of using a painter's masking tape 10 or 110, optionally includes the step of providing only a very small region of adhesive which attaches to the barrel 3 since the center region 12 or 112 has no adhesive.
The method of using a painter's masking tape 10 or 110 further optionally includes the step of providing a small region of adhesive on the left and right tape sections 11, 11, or 111a, 111b, which attaches to the small sections of exposed left and right butt leaves 2, 2 of the door hinge 1.
The method of using a painter's masking tape 10 further optionally includes the step of providing the tape 10 or 110 with tear perforations transverse to its length at every interval, equal to the length of a hinge 1. As shown in
As shown in drawing
With tape lengths of the tape 110, which have a width of 2.5 inches (2½″) the non-adhesive middle portion 112 is preferably 1.5 inches (1½″) in width leaving opposite side adhesive portions 111a, 111b of 0.5 inches (½″) on each side of the non-adhesive middle portion 112. The 1.5 inches (1½″) for the middle non-adhesive portion 112 can overlap over smaller diameter barrel hinges 3 because there will be enough coverage of the adhesive side portions 111a, 111b on the side left and right side plates 2, 2 of the barrel hinges 10.
Also, the larger hinges 10 with the 1.75 inches (1¾″) may have barrels 3 that extend outward from a portion of the side plates 2, 2, which extend beyond the door being held by the large hinge 10. Therefore, there is a larger area on the plates to accept the side adhesive portions of one-half inch (½″) on each side of the barrel having the circumference of 1.75 inches (1¾″).
Therefore, in the alternate embodiment the 2.5 inch (2½″) wide tape 110 can be used to cover both small hinges 10 having widths of 3 or 4 inches and exposed barrel circumferences of about 0.75 inches to about 1.0 inches, and larger hinges 10 having widths of 5 or 6 inches and exposed barrel circumferences of 1.75 inches.
Furthermore, for much smaller hinges 10, such as on China cabinet or kitchen cabinet type doors, the hinges 10 may require an even smaller tape 110 with a non-adhesive portion 112 less than 0.75 inches (¾″). For example, for the China cabinet or kitchen cabinet type doors, the even smaller cabinet barrel hinge 10 is typically 1.1875 inch (1 3/16″) wide, with opposite side plates 2, 2 that are 0.5 inch (½″) in width, and the moveable barrel portion 3 being 0.1875 inches ( 3/16″). Therefore, the circumference of barrel 3 is a times 0.1875 which equals 0.58875 inches. However, 50-60% of the circumference would be hidden behind the front portion of the circumference, which would be 40-50% so that the non-adhesive portion 112 of the tape 110, needs to be about one-half of 0.58875 inches which is about 0.294 inches. Therefore, for even smaller cabinet hinges 10 the painter's tape 110 would need to be no more than about 1.1875 inches (1 3/16″) in width.
It is further known that a very small region of adhesive may attach to the left and right sides of the barrel 3, since the center region of the tape 110 has no adhesive and covers the exposed portion of the respective circumferences of the barrels 3 with a non-adhesive circumferential exposed portion of between about 0.75 inches to about 1.5 inches in circumferential curved length for hinges having exposed barrel circumferences that range between 0.75 inches to about 1.5 inches.
Alternately for small cabinets, such as kitchen or China cabinets, proportionately the tape 110 would need to be no more than about 1.50 inches in width with adhesive portions 0.6 inches on each side of the barrel 3, which is covered by a non-adhesive portion of about 0.294 inches over the exposed portion of the barrel 3.
In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 17/693,332, filed Mar. 12, 2022 and claims benefit and priority in part under 35 USC § 120. The '332 application claims benefit of provisional application No. 63/162,463, filed Mar. 17, 2021, and claims priority in part therefrom under 35 U.S.C. § 119 (e) therefrom. The '332 application and the '463 provisional application are incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63162463 | Mar 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17693332 | Mar 2022 | US |
| Child | 18510071 | US |