FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a door jamb and more particularly relates to a door jamb and door jamb assembly which allows for a flush finish of the door with respect to the adjoining wall on the side of the door facing the direction of door swing when opening.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional swing-type doors are mounted via hardware such as hinges to door jambs which attach to and define the opening in the wall at the location of the door. Doors and door jambs come in a variety of different materials and configurations depending on the desired functionality and aesthetics. A so-called “in-swing” door refers to a door which swings open into a space such as a room. If one were standing in a hallway of a hotel, for example, doors which swing open into the room (as opposed to swinging into the hallway) are referred to as “in-swing” doors. For many people, conventional door jambs for in-swing doors are visually displeasing in that they include multi-angled surfaces which are visible when the door is closed and thus fail to provide the complete “clean look” which is very desirable in present day architecture.
One known prior attempt to provide a door jamb which provides a flush finish with an in-swing door is seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this prior art door jamb, the door jamb 10 is cut from a block of wood and is affixed to the wall 12 via nail 14. The door jamb in cross section is configured to match the contour of the leading edge of the door 16. In order to blend the wood door jamb with the wall surface 12a and also achieve the desired flush finish at door side 16a with wall side 12a, a smooth layer of plaster 18a is applied over the wall surface 12a and door jamb surface 10a. In order to enhance the bonding of the plaster layer 18a to the wall and jamb, the jamb 10 includes a notch 10b (or an angled surface 10c in an alternate embodiment) which forms an enlarged open area 20a between the wall and jamb in which the plaster 18a may be applied and act as a further securing point for the plaster to hold to the wall and jamb. It is thus evident that this prior art door jamb does not provide the desired lasting visual results in that the plaster is incompatible with wood and is susceptible to crazing and cracking as indicated by reference numeral 22 in FIG. 1.
Furthermore, and quite critically, the fact that the securing nail (or bolt) extends through the jamb in line with the direction of the wall (i.e., the nail extends generally parallel to the direction in which the wall extends) creates a weak attachment between the jamb 10 and wall stud. More particularly, the forces created during regular door opening and closing at the jamb impact the nail securement point (which is located at the jamb-door interface) which may cause the jamb to move relative to the wall stud and potentially cause intermittent and ultimately permanent separation of the jamb from the stud, the result of which creates unsightly jamb/wall gaps and cracking of the wall finish at this juncture. This prior art door jamb (as well as any other prior art jambs which are secured with fasteners located at the door/jamb interface) is therefore not an appropriate solution to the need for a door jamb which provides a long-lasting flush finish for an in-swing door.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention solves the above drawbacks of the prior art door jamb by providing a door jamb that is easy to install and gives the desired flush finish to an in-swing door while avoiding the prior art problems with cracking plaster and destructive jamb movement during use.
In an embodiment, the inventive door jamb comprises a unitary body having opposite side walls which are spaced a distance allowing the jamb to attach to a door opening with the side walls engaging opposite surfaces of the wall defining the door opening. The side walls include a plurality of holes through which suitable fasteners may be passed to secure the jamb to the wall stud defining the door opening. The jamb includes a plurality of wall segments which contiguously extend between the opposite side walls. The wall segments are formed into a desired geometry using a roll forming process, for example. A protrusion/juncture is formed in the jamb adjacent each of the opposite side walls and is spaced outwardly therefrom providing a space in which wall finishing material such as plaster may be applied over the jamb side wall (and extending through the holes in the side walls) up to the point of the protrusion/juncture. The geometry of the jamb and corresponding complimentary geometry of the door leading latch face and door hinge face allow for the flush finish of the in-swing door front surface with the surrounding wall. More particularly, the jamb wall segments extending between the jamb side walls are sized and angled in a particular relationship with each other such that the in-swing (front) door surface will lie flush with the surrounding wall surface.
In an embodiment, the invention provides a door jamb for an in-swing door, said door jamb comprising:
- first and second, spaced side wall segments adapted to be attached to opposite sides of a wall stud at a door opening;
- third, fourth, fifth and sixth contiguous wall segments extending from said first side wall toward said second side wall, said third and fourth wall segments forming a protrusion at their juncture, said protrusion and said first side wall being offset from each other and thereby defining a space which may be filled with a wall finishing material;
- said fourth wall segment extending parallel to and spaced from said sixth wall segment such that said fourth, fifth and sixth wall segments together form a stepped surface against which a complimentary shaped door latch face surface of an in-swing door is positioned when in the closed position and wherein the door latch face front edge lies closely adjacent said protrusion to create a flush finish of the door front surface with the wall surrounding the door opening.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and be better understood by reference to the following description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is prior art a front elevational view of a flush in-swing door installed using a prior art door jamb;
FIG. 2 is prior art showing a fragmented, enlarged cross-sectional view of the wall, door jamb and door of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3A is a fragmented, enlarged, cross sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the wall, door jamb and door leading edge;
FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the door jamb with angle labels;
FIG. 3C is the view of FIG. 3B, simplified, with dimension labels;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the door jamb seen in FIGS. 3A-C and 5-7;
FIG. 5 is a fragmented, perspective view of the wall and hinged edge of the door mounted to the inventive door jamb with the door shown slightly opened;
FIG. 6 is a fragmented, perspective view of the wall with inventive door jamb located adjacent the leading edge of the door opposite the hinged edge of the door seen in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view showing the adjoining walls and door of FIGS. 3A, 5 and 6 when in the closed position and viewed from the front (direction of swing when the door is opened).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
This document provides and describes an overview of an exemplary environment and implementation of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 3-6, one possible embodiment of the invention is shown to include a unitary door jamb 30 which is made from a material which is compatible with other materials (e.g., plaster) which may be applied thereon as part of the installation and finishing process. Jamb 30 is preferably although not necessarily formed of a metal such as steel or aluminum, for example. During manufacture, door jamb 30 is formed into the desired geometry and provided in linear form which may be cut to the desired length. In one embodiment, door jamb 30 is fabricated as a unitary part and formed into the desired geometry using a rolling process from a sheet of metal material.
As seen best in FIGS. 3A-C and 4, jamb 30 includes opposite first and second side walls 30a and 30b with seven defined wall segments 30b′ 30c, 30d, 30e, 30ef, 30f, 30af extending contiguously therebetween, respectively. Side walls 30a and 30b are spaced from each other by a distance “D” which is slightly larger than the width “W” of the wall (including any dry wall such as indicated at 40a and 40b) to which it will be attached. As such, when the jamb 30 is mounted to the wall stud 12′, the jamb side walls 30a and 30b engage and lie in abutting relation to the opposite sides of the wall stud (or to the sheets of any applied dry wall 40a, 40b) to which the jamb 30 attaches via suitable fasteners 50a, 50b which extend through selected ones of a plurality of jamb side wall holes 30a′, 30b′, respectively, and continue to extend through dry wall 40a,40b and into wall stud 12′.
As seen in FIG. 3A, fasteners 50a, 50b extend toward each other (perpendicular to the plane of the door 16′ when closed) from opposite ends of the wall stud 12′. The jamb 30 is thus very securely attached to the wall stud 12′ and dry wall 40a, 40b. As explained in more detail below, plaster 18a′ and 18b′ is applied over the jamb side walls 30a, 30b and flows through the side wall openings 30a′, 30b′, ultimately drying and “locking” the plaster to the jamb side walls. This structure between the jamb, fasteners, stud and plaster create an incredibly strong and stable jamb structure which all together could be considered a monolithic structure in terms of mechanical stability. As such, jamb 30 can withstand forces of door movement without mechanically failing or separating from its surrounding structure as identified as a significant problem with the much less stable prior art in-swing door jambs discussed above.
The geometry of jamb 30 and corresponding complimentary geometry of the door leading latch face 16c′(FIGS. 3A and 6) and door hinge face 16d′ (FIG. 5) allow for the flush finish of the in-swing door front surface 16a′ with wall 12a′ (FIG. 7). More particularly, the jamb wall segments extending between jamb first and second side walls 30a, 30b are sized and angled in a particular relationship with each other such that the in-swing (front) door surface 16a′ will lie flush with the surrounding wall surface 12a′.
As seen best in the embodiment of FIGS. 3A-C, jamb first side wall segment 30a extends to a third wall segment 30af which extends to protrusion/juncture “j” which extends to fourth wall segment 30f; fourth wall segment 30f extends to fifth wall segment 30ef; fifth wall segment 30ef extends to sixth wall segment 30e; sixth wall segment 30e extends to seventh wall segment 30d; seventh wall segment 30d extends to eighth wall segment 30c which itself extends substantially parallel to and spaced from wall segment 30e; and eighth wall segment 30c extends to ninth wall segment 30b′ which extends back toward and joins second side wall 30b.
The protrusion or juncture formed at the intersection of wall segments 30f and 30af is indicated by arrow “j” and is offset by a distance d10 from the plane in which side wall segment 30a lies. It is within this space d10 that finishing materials such as plaster 18a′ (FIG. 3A) may be applied over wall segment 30a (and extending into substantially all of the holes 30a′, 30b′ (see FIG. 4) and blended with the remaining wall surface 40a such that the finishing surface 18a′ creates an aesthetically pleasing, uninterrupted wall surface up to juncture “j”. As seen in FIG. 3A, the plaster 18a′ when applied may be gradually tapered down to the dry wall as the plaster extends in a direction opposite to the door opening.
The same process may be performed adjacent second side wall 30b where the distance between the outwardly facing surface of side wall 30b and protrusion 30bc forms a space d11 where finishing material such as plaster 18b′ may be applied over wall segment 30b and blended with the remaining wall surface 40b such that the finishing surface 18b′ creates an aesthetically pleasing, uninterrupted wall surface up the protrusion 30bc.
As explained above, the individual wall segments are angled with respect to each other in a manner allowing the jamb 30 to create the desired flush in-swing door. In the embodiment of FIG. 3B, wall segment 30b′ extends at an obtuse angle “a” relative to wall segment 30b and forms a protrusion indicated at 30bc. Wall segment 30c extends approximately perpendicular to wall segment 30b. In one embodiment, wall segment 30c extends at an angle of about 88 degrees relative to wall segment 30b. Wall segment 30d extends from wall segment 30c at a substantially right angle “b”. Wall segment 30e extends from wall segment 30d at a substantially right angle “c”. Wall segment 30ef extends from wall segment 30e at an obtuse angle “d”, and wall segment 30f extends from wall segment 30ef at an obtuse angle “e”.
The juncture of wall segments 30f and 30af forms a protrusion or juncture “j” having an acute inner angle “f”. Wall segment 30a extends from wall segment 30af at an obtuse angle “g”. In one embodiment, wall segment 30a extends at an angle of about 88 degrees relative to wall segment 30e. Of course the particular angles may vary to fit the jamb 30 to the particular door and door opening dimensions.
Referring to FIG. 3C, wall segment 30b extends from its free end to wall segment 30b′ by a distance d9; wall segment 30b′ extends at a distance d1; wall segment 30c extends at a distance d2; wall segment 30d extends a distance d3; wall segment 30e extends between wall segment 30d and 30ef a distance d4; wall segment 30ef extends between wall segments 30e and 30f by a distance d5; wall segment 30f extends between wall segments 30ef and 30af by a distance d6; wall segment 30af extends between wall segments 30a and 30f be a distance d7; and wall segment 30a extends between its free end and wall segment 30af by a distance d8.
In one embodiment, d1 is about 0.25″, d2 is about 3.5″, d3 is about 0.25″, d4 is about 1.25″, d5 is about 0.25″, d6 is about 0.30″, d7 is about 0.25″, d8 is about 2″ and d9 is about 1.25″. Of course these particular distances may vary to fit the jamb to the particular door and door opening dimensions.
As seen in FIG. 3A and as explained above, plaster 18a′ is applied over dry wall 40a and jamb side wall 30a up to the point of protrusion/junction “j”. Likewise, on the other side, plaster 18b′ is applied over dry wall 40b and jamb side wall 30b up to the point of protrusion 30bc.
The same door jamb 30 (with differently positioned openings for the door hinge hardware as will be discussed below) is used at the hinge edge of the door 16d′ (FIG. 5).
The door latch face 16c′ and door hinge face 16d′ each include an angled profile which is complimentary to and thus closely matches the angled profile of fourth, fifth and sixth jamb wall segments 30f, 30ef and 30e, respectively. When in the closed position, the door latch face front edge 16a″ of door 16′ will lie in a mating fashion closely adjacent to jamb protrusion “j” (see FIGS. 3A, 6 (door is slightly ajar in FIG. 6) and 7), and the hinge face front edge 16″ of door 16′ will lie in a mating fashion closely adjacent jamb protrusion “j” (see FIGS. 5 (door is slightly ajar in FIG. 5) and 7).
Thus, as seen best in FIGS. 3A and 7, when in the closed position, as looking at the front surface 16a′ of the in-swing door (toward the direction of in-swing), the door front surface 16a′ will lie flush with the surrounding wall with the only part of each jamb 30 (one along the latch side and one along the hinge side of the door) showing being the extremely narrow width juncture segment “j”.
As mentioned above, openings may be formed in jamb 30 to accommodate hardware such as a door latch and hinges. In FIG. 5, openings 30e″ are formed in jamb wall segment 30e to accommodate top and bottom concealed-type hinges 36. As such, when the door is closed, concealed hinges 36 are not visible. It is understood other types of hinges which may be visible may be used as desired. In FIG. 6, opening 30e′″ is formed in jamb wall segment 30e to accommodate latch receiver 38b in which door latch 38a locates when the door is closed. Latch 38a is mechanically connected to door handle 38 and when the door is closed, latch receiver 38b and latch 38a are also visible.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described.
Patent Application
20160319584
