Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6298521
-
Patent Number
6,298,521
-
Date Filed
Monday, October 18, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 9, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Knight; Anthony
- Williams; Martz
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 016 412
- 016 413
- 016 414
- 016 116
- 016 120
- 016 904
- 292 115
- 604 265
- 604 268
- 604 8901
- 424 472
- 424 473
- 424 474
- 424 404
- 424 405
- 239 57
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A housing containing a sublimable disinfectant with the housing having an adhesive on the rear end for securing the housing to the backing plate behind a door knob. The housing has circumferential slots in the front end thereof so that the sublimed disinfectant vapors may reach the door knob. The housing is split in half so that it can be fit around the door knob shaft behind the knob.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to sanitizing devices generally and more particularly to devices for supplying an atmosphere surrounding a door knob which coats the surface of the knob and thereby reduces microbiological activity on the surface of the door knob.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
The usual method of reducing microbiological activity on the surface of a door knob is to spray or wipe the same with a strong disinfectant. This presents a great problem in that it is inconvenient to do this on a consistent basis, and a periodic wipe or spray is not sufficient. Other devices such as seen in U.S. Pat. No. 4,856,140, provide a cover for the knob. The disadvantages of this are that the treated cover can readily slip on the knob when the latter is grasped and turned and there is no storage capacity for a supply of disinfectant. To remedy the slipping this above patent provides slots in the cover so that the fingers may grasp the underlying knob. The slots, however, appear to be disadvantageous because they are locations which can result in the cover tearing or being twisted out or shape and the fingers extending through the cover to contact the underlying knob which may not be adequately sanitized.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above problems and difficulties are overcome by the present invention which supplies an atmosphere surrounding the graspable surface of the door knob by having a supply, adjacent to the graspable knob, of anti-microbiological material, which materials is a disinfectant material which sublimes to envelope the surface of the knob and thereby provide protection to the user of the knob by microbiological action. The material is a fairly thick gel which is in a holding device which is mounted adjacent the knob.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front isometric view of the following device according to this invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear isometric view of the device of
FIG. 1
having the elements of the device in an exploded relationship;
FIG. 3
is an isometric view of the of
FIG. 1
about to be mounted adjacent a door knob;
FIG. 4
is a view like
FIG. 3
of a device which is almost fully mounted;
FIG. 5
is a view like
FIG. 4
with the device fully mounted, and
FIG. 6
is a sectional view taken along the lines
6
—
6
in FIG.
1
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
5
, the graspable knob portion
10
, of a conventional door knob
12
, is conventionally carried by for unitary rotation by a shaft
14
, with the latter being rotatably mounted in a conventional latch for closing a door in a door jam. Since the latch and door may be of any configuration usable with a knob and shaft, such has not been shown. A conventional door knob plate
16
normally abuts the door on its back side
17
and is conventionally securely and non-rotatably mounted to the door and/or the remainder of the latch assembly.
Referring now to all the drawings a multi piece assembly of a holding device or carrier
20
for mounting the disinfectant materials is shown generally and includes a housing member
22
made of rigid plastic material and a split ring
23
of disinfectant material, more fully described hereinafter, a split washer,
24
of suitable rigid plastic material and a split washer
26
made of two sided adhesive tape. The housing member
22
is made of two semi-circular portions
22
A and
22
B hinged together by a hinge
22
C, which allows the portions
22
A and
22
B to move to an open position, as seen in
FIG. 3
, wherein the ends of the semicircular portions opposite the hinge
22
C to open and close to thereby allow the assembly
20
to be open as shown in
FIG. 3
or closed, as seen in
FIGS. 1
,
4
,
5
and
6
. With the assembly open as seen in
FIG. 3
, the assembly can be placed around the shaft
14
and then closed as seen in
FIGS. 4 and 5
in a surrounding relationship with the shaft
14
, and as seen in
FIG. 5
, in an adhesively secured abutting relationship with the door knob plate
16
. An interlocking arrangement shown generally at
22
D is operative to secure the free ends of
40
and
41
of the assembly together.
The housing member
22
has a pair of semi-annular groves
30
and
31
therein, with the groove
30
in the member
22
A and the groove
31
in the member
22
B, which grooves are open at the side of housing member
22
facing the plate
16
. The split ring
23
of disinfectant material is made of semi annular segments
23
A and
23
B which segments are received in the grooves
30
and
31
, respectively. While the periphery of the segments
23
A and
23
B closely fit the periphery of the grooves they are spaced slightly forward of the rear
33
of the peripheral wall
34
of housing member
22
.
The inner annular wall
36
of the housing
22
does not extend quite as far back as the rear of the peripheral wall
34
so that the periphery of the washer can snugly fit within the peripheral wall and abutting the inner wall
36
so that the split ring
23
and washer
24
can open and close with the housing member
22
and thus placed about the shaft
14
. The locking member
22
D can secure the free ends
40
and
41
together.
The two sided adhesive washer
26
is also split so that it can be opened to be placed about the shaft
14
. This washer can preferably be prepared as a part of the assembly
20
with the ring
26
adheringly abutting the ring
24
and the split ends of the rings
24
and
26
aligned with the split ends of the member
22
, and once placed about the shaft
14
, the assembly
20
can be pushed back against the door knob plate
16
to thereby secure the former to the latter.
The front wall
40
of the housing member
22
has a plurality of semi annular grooves
42
and
44
therein extending axially therethrough to each form a passage from the grooves
30
and
31
directed to the area surrounding the shaft
14
and the knob
10
.
The split ring of antibacterial material
23
is preferably made of a fairly solid material which is a sublimable disinfectant. Additionally, if desired, a sublimable deodorizer can be incorporated along with the disinfectant. A suitable antibacterial material can be made from a mixture of 95 percent ethyl alcohol and 5 percent water (v/v) (this is a standard commercially available mixture) to which is added approximately 1.5 to 2 percent (w/w) RHEOLATE (R), 5000 which is a thickening agent.
This mixture is then neutralized by a base to pH of 7 by a neutralizer as follows to give a viscosity of about 20,000 cps (RVT,Spindle #5,201 rpm)
|
NEUTRALIZING AGENT
APPROX. WEIGHT RATIO
|
(R)5000
OF BASS TO RHEOLATE
|
|
Trictharolamine (TEA)
1.5/1
|
Aminomethye Propanol (AMP)
1/1
|
NaOH, 10% solution
4/1
|
KOH, 10% solution
4/1
|
|
The RHEOLATE (R) 5000 is available from RHEOX, Inc. of Highstown, N.J. and is a high molecular weight, water dispersable, carboxyarnyl copolymer, used as thickening and emulsifying agent in various formulation. The results, when used with the ethyl alcohol, is a thickened sublimable gel which can be formed into the split ring
23
in the assembly
20
. When the assembly
20
is mounted on the plate
16
the alcohol will sublime and some of its vapors collect on the knob
10
and the shaft
14
, so that when the knob is grasped the alcohol will act in a well renown manner so that there will be a substantial reduction in or elimination of active microbiological material on the knob or shaft to infect the user.
Other concentrations of alcohol (as low as a 65% solution of ethyl alcohol in water (v/v) have been found to be effective in killing bacteria.
While only a single embodiment of this invention has been shown and described, it is understood that modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of this invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A device supplying a sanitizing vapor on and around a knob and supporting shaft of a door knob assembly with a shaft projecting from a backing plate comprising in combination,a) a housing member mountable about the shaft and having a front end facing the knob and a rear end facing the backing plate, 1) said member having an annular groove therein which groove is open to the rear end thereof, and a plurality of annular slots in the forward end thereof confluent with the annular groove, b) a sublimable substantially solid material disposed in said groove, c) holding means secured to said housing member and holding said sublimable material in said groove, and adhesive means for securing said holding means to a backing plate, d) said assembly being split into a plurality of circumferentially extending segments whereby the same may be positioned around the shaft and including means for connecting said segments into an annular configuration.
- 2. A device a sanitizing vapor around and on the knob and supporting shaft of a door knob assembly with a shaft projecting from a backing plate, comprising in combination,a) a multi piece assembly including, 1) a housing member having a rear and a forward end with the rear end facing the plate and being made of two semicircular portions and having hinge connecting adjacent ends of said portions, whereby said portions can move between an open and a closed position, and a latch means for securing the non-hinged ends of said portions for holding said portions in a secure annular configuration, 2) each of said portions having a semi annular groove therein open at the rear of said housing member and semi circular slots in the forward end of said member confluent with said semi annular groove, 3) a substantially solid and sublimable disinfectant material formed in two semicircles and disposed in said semi annular groove and operative to sublime disinfectant out of said circular slots, 4) a washer member abutting the rear end of said disinfectant material at the rear end of said assembly, and 5) adhesive means for securing the rear of said assembly to the backing plate.
- 3. A device according to claim 2 where said sublimable material is made of a 95% ethyl alcohol and 5% water mixture, by volume, combined with approximately 1½ to 0.2%, by weight, of a high molecular weight, water dispersable carboxyarnyl copolomer, and then neutralized with a base from a group consisting of triethanolamine, Aminomethyl Propanol, NaOH, and KOH.
US Referenced Citations (6)