The present invention relates generally to door latch assemblies that include a door bolt assembly operable by a door handle assembly preferably having a paddle style handle. The handles are selectively positionable in either in up, down, horizontal left or horizontal right configurations. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a door latch assembly configured to operate with relatively low operating noise.
Examples of existing door latch, door bolt, and door handle assemblies are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,293,598; 7,258,374; 7,481,607; 6,196,599 and 5,730,478, and US Patent Publication No. 2013/0076046A1, all commonly assigned to Architectural Builders Hardware Manufacturing, Inc., and hereby incorporated by reference. Such door latch assemblies include, generally, a door bolt assembly with a latch mechanism, and at least one handle mechanism.
A common problem of conventional door latch and door handle assemblies is that they generate more than desired levels of noise over the ambient noise. In some environments, such levels of noise may be distracting. For example, in hospital work environments, the opening of a patient's room door by a nurse may unnecessarily wake the patient, thereby inhibiting patient rest. In addition, in an operating room environment, a surgeon may be unnecessarily distracted by the opening of a door during a delicate procedure, thereby causing the surgeon to lose focus. Ambient noise in typical hospital work environments is about 40-42 decibels (dB). A conventional door latch and door handle assembly may generate over 30 additional decibels of noise when a door is opened.
Thus, there is a need for an improved door latch assembly with door bolt and door handle assemblies designed for operating with relatively low operational noise, particularly in hospital and medical environments. This need is addressed by the present door latch assembly, which features acoustic isolators located between selected components, thus dampening sound generated when these parts make contact with each other while opening and closing a door.
More specifically, a door latch assembly is provided with enhanced acoustic dampening characteristics, and includes a door bolt assembly having an inside barrel and an outside barrel configured for accommodating reciprocal sliding action of the inside barrel between a latched position and a released position. At least one barrel acoustic isolator is associated with at least one of the inside barrel and the outside barrel, and is configured for dampening sound generated by the reciprocal action.
In another embodiment, a door latch assembly is provided with at least one barrel acoustic isolator associated with at least one of the inside barrel and the outside barrel, and configured for guiding the inside barrel in the outside barrel when accommodating the reciprocal sliding action of the inside barrel to reduce contact between the inside barrel and the outside barrel, thereby dampening sound generated by the reciprocal action.
In still another embodiment, a door latch assembly is provided with enhanced acoustic dampening characteristics including a door bolt assembly having an inside barrel and an outside barrel configured for accommodating reciprocal sliding action of the inside barrel between a latch position and a release position. At least one barrel acoustic isolator is associated with at least one of the inside barrel and the outside barrel, and configured for dampening sound generated by said reciprocal action. In addition, an anvil plate is secured inside the inside barrel and having a finger-receiving surface. The door latch assembly preferably includes a door handle assembly having a finger and a door handle coupled to the finger such that the finger moves laterally along the axis of the inside barrel when the door handle is moved from a rest position to an actuating position. In addition, the door handle assembly includes a finger acoustic isolator secured around the finger to retain the finger when the door handle is in the rest position and configured for dampening sound generated by the finger moving laterally along the axis of the inside barrel. Further, the inside barrel is configured for receiving the finger of using the finger-receiving surface of the anvil plate.
In still another embodiment, a door latch assembly is provided enhanced acoustic dampening characteristics, includes a door bolt assembly including a latch cylinder having a latch cylinder opening and a reciprocating strike, and a door handle assembly. The door handle assembly has a finger and a door handle coupled to the finger such that the finger is moved in the latch cylinder opening when the door handle is moved from a rest position to an actuated position, the finger is configured for biasing the latch cylinder from a latch position to a release position. The door latch assembly is constructed and arranged to generate between 0.01 and 15 decibels over ambient noise.
Referring now to
In addition, each faceplate 16 is secured to sidewalls 26 of the mounting plate 22 using the faceplate fasteners 20. Moreover, each door handle 18 is configured to be also pivotably secured to a corresponding mounting plate 22. Further, each door handle 18 is configured for movement between a rest position and an actuating position to open the door by actuating (lifting or pressing) the door handle about a pivoting point described below.
The door handle assemblies 12, 14 are secured to a door 30 by a plurality of mounting fasteners, such as bolts 32 and associated mounting nuts 34. Further, each mounting plate 22 has a plurality of mounting openings 36 configured for being in registry with associated mounting openings 38 on the door 30. The mounting bolts 32 are passed through the mounting plate openings 36 then through the door mounting openings 38 and the mounting openings of the other mounting plate. As is known in the art, the mounting bolts 32 are then secured using the mounting nuts 34.
A shaft 42 (Best seen in
Referring now to
Included on the latch cylinder 44 is a latch cylinder opening 56 configured to receive a finger 58 of the door handle assembly 12. The finger 58 is attached to a pivoting cam 60 (
More specifically, the strike 64 is held in place by being crimped into an open end 66 of the inside barrel at the point of an annular groove 68. The strike 64 also includes a groove 70 constructed and arranged to accommodate a roll pin 72 used to attach the inside barrel 48 to the outside barrel, at the same time accommodating movement of the inside barrel between the latched and a retracted position.
Opposite the strike 64, the inside barrel 48 defines a spring recess 74 dimensioned for accommodating a return spring 76 which biases the inside barrel 48 to the latched position in which the strike 64 projects from the door 30 as seen in
In addition, an anvil plate 86 is fixed to the inside barrel 48 and defines one end of the inside barrel opening 62, and also retains the return spring 76 in the spring recess 74 opposite the end plug 78. As is known in the art related to low profile latch assemblies, the finger 58 of the door handle assembly 12 moves laterally along the axis of the inside barrel 48 within the inside barrel opening 62 when the door handle 22 is moved from the rest position to the actuating position. The finger 58 makes contact with the anvil plate 86 when moving laterally, overcoming the biasing action of the return spring 76 and retracting the strike 64 along with the rest of the inside barrel 48. In addition to the other sources described above, it has been found that noise is also generated through the action of the finger 58 against the anvil plate 86.
Referring again to
In the preferred embodiment, the door bolt assembly 15 includes several acoustic isolators. At least one barrel acoustic isolator 90 is disposed on the inside barrel 48 for isolating sound generated by the reciprocating action of the inside barrel. Preferably, a pair of isolators 90, which in the preferred embodiment are O-rings made of rubber or other known resilient material, are placed at or near each end of the inside barrel 48. More preferably, one isolator is placed near the junction of the strike 64 and the inside barrel 90. At the opposite end of the inside barrel 48, a second isolator 90 is placed at the junction of the end plug 78 and the inside barrel. The isolators 90 reduce the contact between inside barrel 48 and the outside barrel 46. In addition, the isolators 90 guide the reciprocating movement of the inside barrel 48 relative to the outside barrel 46 between the latch and release positions, and maintain a slight separation between the two barrels, in the general range of 0.020 inch, which may vary to suit the application.
In addition, the acoustic isolators alternately include one or more stabilizers 91, each of which is disposed exteriorly on the inside barrel 48 to reduce respective sliding contact between the outside barrel 46 and inside barrel. In one embodiment, the stabilizers 91 are polymeric spacers fixed to the inside barrel 48 to project radially from the inside barrel exterior and a pair of the stabilizers are diametrically located on the exterior of the inside barrel 48. The shape, number and position of the stabilizers 91 may vary to suit the situation, and, similarly to the isolators 90, are configured for reducing the area of contact made between the inside barrel 46 and the outside barrel 48, and thus dampening the sound generated by the present door latch assembly 10.
Also included on the door bolt assembly 15 is a strike acoustic isolator 92. This generally “D”-shaped component 92 is also made of rubber or similar resilient material, and is fixed, by chemical adhesive or the like, in the recessed shoulder 82 of the strike. Thus, the strike acoustic isolator 92 will contact the dress plate 50 to acoustically isolate these components. To further reduce noise of the strike 64, a strike pad 94 is held in place on an angled surface 96 of the strike in a pad groove 98, using a dovetail configuration with or without chemical adhesive, as is known in the art. The strike pad 94 is preferably made of nylon, rubber or other resilient, durable material.
Another acoustic isolator 100 is designated an anvil acoustic isolator, and is positioned on the anvil plate 86 within the inside barrel opening 62. The isolator 100 is held in place with chemical adhesive or the like, and is made of rubber or other suitable material. As such, the anvil acoustic isolator 100 receives the finger 58 and thus isolates the finger from the anvil plate 86.
Referring now to
A screw plate 104 is secured to the mounting plate 22 using fasteners 106. The screw plate 104 holds the cam 60 in position in the mounting plate opening 101. A pin 108 is coupled to, and protrudes from, the screw plate 104 and is substantially parallel to the finger 58 when the finger is in the rest position as seen in
Referring to
Referring now to
The acoustic isolators 90, 92, 94, 100, 110, 112 and 114 of the door latch assembly 10, individually or in combination, dampen sound generated by the door latch assembly such that an increase in sound over ambient noise (which can range from 40 to 42 decibels) is substantially reduced compared to conventional latch assemblies, which add up to 30 decibels over ambient noise in a hospital room.
One of ordinary skill in the art may characterize ambient noise level (also called background noise level, reference sound level, room noise level, etc.) as the background sound pressure level at a given location, normally specified as a reference level to some other new intrusive sound source. In addressing one of the goals of the present latch, to reduce operational noise of door latches, the noise introduced by the present latch assembly 10 was measured to determine a level of sound introduced over the ambient noise level. Such test measurements were conducted in 50 increments of 10 second intervals on depression and spring back of the paddle of a test door handle (the total test lasting 9.6 minutes). Test measurements were performed using a plunger activation device, a Koolertron Digital Sound Level Meter, and a fixed mounting board for the tested door latches. In addition to measuring the noise introduced by the present latch assembly 10, sound level measurements of conventional latches were also measured.
The test results disclosed that the mean ambient sound level was 44.172 decibels, ranging from about 41 decibels to about 46 decibels. The mean sound level of the noise over ambient introduced by the present latch assembly 10 is about 0.01 decibels. In contrast, conventional door latch assemblies introduced a mean sound level of noise over ambient from about 29 to about 35 decibels. Embodiments of the present door latch assembly 10 were shown to dampen sound generated by movement of the door latch assembly to about 15 decibels to 0.01 decibels over the ambient noise level. Further embodiments dampen sound generated by movement of the door latch assembly ranged from about 10 decibels to 0.01 decibels over the ambient noise level. Additional embodiments dampen sound generated by movement of the door latch assembly ranged from about 5 decibels to 0.01 decibels over the ambient noise level.
The test measurements also found that the acoustic isolators of the door latch assembly 10, individually or in combination, dampen sound generated by the door latch assembly such that an increase in sound over the ambient noise level (which can range from 40 to 45 decibels) is less than about 37% to 0.022% of the ambient noise level. It is also contemplated that the increase over ambient noise by the operation of the present latch assembly 10 is about 25% to 0.022%. It is further contemplated that the increase over ambient noise by the operation of the present latch assembly 10 is about 12% to 0.022%. While particular embodiments of the present door latch assembly with low operating noise has been described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160130846 A1 | May 2016 | US |