Door Lintel Lift Apparatus and Method

Abstract

A doorway lintel lift apparatus and method are provided. The door lintel lift apparatus may include two support columns, a lintel that is configured to be attached to the support columns, and two adjustment members that may be coupled to the lintel. The apparatus may include two lift bolts coupled to the two adjustment members. The two lift bolts may be configured to raise the adjustment members. The apparatus may include two rotatable lift nuts that, when rotated, raise the lift bolts to engage and raise the adjustment members.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to a doorway lintel lift system. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to a lintel lift that can be utilized for fixing old lintels or installing new garage or doorway lintels by providing a reversible cambered angle lintel for supporting old lintels or to install new bricks. The lift may be attached atop a doorway, garage door, or other similar entranceway that supports masonry units.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure relates to the repair of deflected lintels and installation of new lintels that resist deflection. Lintels are used in the construction industry to support masonry units and are generally used over a door or window openings. They are typically made from angle iron, and can vary significantly in length.

A post and lintel technique is commonly used to support loads over door, garage, and window openings. This technique is a simple, yet effective construction technique and is thus used by many architects and builders to support a load above an opening. In the post and lintel technique, two vertical members (or the posts) support a horizontal member (or the lintel) at opposing ends of the horizontal member.

While the conventional post and lintel construction technique is widespread and used considerably, it does suffer from certain drawbacks. Over time, the lintel deflects, or sags, and rotates, resulting in damage to the supporting members and an unsafe positioning of the masonry load, which must be repaired. These repairs are time consuming, labor intensive, and costly. One or more exemplary embodiments may include a lintel system having a cambered angle lintel that can be reversed in order to restore old lintels or to install a new construction.

Heretofore, various types of apparatuses related to lintel installation are known in the prior art. These prior art devices typically provide a lintel support brace that can be utilized for repairing damaged or sagging lintels or part of an original lintel installation. These devices, however, do not provide a chambered angle lintel that can be reversed, about the y-axis, in order to restore old lintels or to install a new construction. One or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a lintel lift that can be utilized for fixing old lintels or installing new garage or doorway lintels. The device according to an exemplary embodiment may include a pair of support columns and a lintel that spans between the pair of support columns.

The pair of vertical support columns may either anchor the apparatus to the floor with foot plates or may be fastened to the existing frame. The horizontal lintel may rest atop a pair of adjustment members that may be hingedly attached to either a base member that spans between the pair of vertical support columns or a flange of the lintel. Lift bolts may be disposed at either end of the adjustment mechanisms, and coupled and locked with the aforementioned adjustment mechanisms. The lift bolts may pass through apertures in the adjustment mechanisms and continue through a lift nut, situated beneath the adjustment mechanism, and terminate in the vertical support column. Rotating the nut raises or lowers the lifting bolt, thereby causing the adjustment mechanisms to raise or lower.

Although the characteristic features of the exemplary embodiments will be particularly pointed out in the claims, the exemplary embodiments may be better understood after a review of the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like numeral annotations are provided throughout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lintel lift system and apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the horizontal lintel and adjustment mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an illustrated cross sectional view of the lintel system according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a CAD cross sectional view of the lifting bolt and lintel lift system according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a CAD cross sectional view of the lifting bolt in the lintel lift system according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a close-up view of the vinyl covers attached to the lintel lift system according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a rear exploded view of the lintel lift system vinyl covers according to an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the following exemplary embodiments, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The exemplary embodiments may be embodied in various forms without being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Descriptions of well-known parts are omitted for clarity.

Referring now to FIG. 1, there is a perspective view of the lintel lift apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The lintel lift apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment may include a lintel lift that can be utilized for repairing old lintels or installing new garage or doorway lintels. The lintel lift apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment may include a pair of support columns and a cambered angle iron lintel that spans between the pair of support columns. The pair of vertical support columns may either anchor the apparatus to the floor with foot plates or may be fastened to the existing frame.

Referring now to FIG. 2, there is a perspective view of the horizontal lintel and adjustment mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment. The rolled angle iron lintel may have a substantially shaped “L” shaped cross section comprising a vertical flange and a horizontal flange arranged at approximately a 90 degree angle. The top of the vertical flange may be arched convexly giving it a camber. The horizontal flange of the lintel may be disposed atop a pair of adjustment members that may be hingedly attached to either a base member that spans between the pair of vertical support columns or a flange of the lintel. Disposed at either end of the adjustment mechanisms, lift bolts may be coupled and locked with the aforementioned adjustment mechanisms. FIG. 5 shows a cross sectional view of the lifting bolt according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring now to FIG. 3, there is an illustrated cross sectional view of the lintel lift apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. Each lift bolt may pass through an aperture in the adjustment mechanism and continue through a lift nut, situated beneath the adjustment mechanism. Now referring to FIG. 4, there is a CAD cross sectional view of the lifting bolt and lintel lift apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The lifting nut may terminate in the vertical support column. Rotating the nut raises or lowers the lifting bolt, thereby causing the adjustment mechanisms to raise or lower.

In operation, the lintel lift apparatus may be used post-construction to retrofit an existing lintel and mason bricks or may be used in the initial construction and installation of mason bricks. During a retrofit, the lintel of the rolled angle iron lintel may face outwardly and the masonry may be disposed between the vertical flange and the exterior of the existing wall. The pair of vertical support columns may be fastened to the existing doorway frame. The horizontal lintel may rest atop a pair of adjustment members that may be hingedly attached to either a base member that spans between the pair of vertical support columns or a flange of the lintel. Lift bolts may be disposed at either end of the adjustment mechanisms, and may be coupled and locked with the aforementioned adjustment mechanisms. Each lift bolt may pass through apertures in the adjustment mechanisms and continue through a lift nut, situated beneath the adjustment mechanism, and terminate in the vertical support column. Rotating the nut raises the lifting bolt, thereby causing the adjustment mechanisms to raise and engage the sagging mason bricks. Once the lintel system is in place, the sagging brick are stabilized against future settlement.

During the initial construction and installation, the rolled angle iron lintel may be installed with the lintel facing inwardly. The vertical support columns may be erected and the lift bolts may be installed. Next, cables may be installed that link the lift bolts, disposed atop the vertical support column, with turnbuckles, which may be temporarily attached to eyebolts disposed at the bottom of each column. The cables can be tightened and the lintel camber angle may be flattened for the addition of bricks. Thereafter, the cables and bolts can be removed and covers can be applied to the columns.

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, there is a close-up view of the covers attached to the lintel lift system and a rear exploded view of the lintel lift system covers, respectfully, according to an exemplary embodiment. The covers may be made of vinyl, or an alternative material may be used. The cover may include three pieces that are adapted to attach via a snap on mechanism to the vertical support columns, the horizontal flange of the lintel, and the corner where the vertical support column and horizontal flange of the lintel join, respectively. The covers are designed to cover parts of the lintel lift system that remain exposed after using the lintel system in a retrofit or new construction.

Although the inventive concepts of the present disclosure have been described and illustrated with respect to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. A door lintel lift apparatus comprising: two support columns;a lintel that is configured to be attached to the support columns;two adjustment members coupled to the lintel; andtwo lift bolts coupled to the two adjustment members, wherein the two lift bolts are configured to raise the adjustment members.

2. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lintel comprises a vertical flange and a horizontal flange.

3. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 2, wherein the vertical flange is disposed at approximately a 90 degree angle to the horizontal flange.

4. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 2, wherein the vertical flange is arched convexly to form a cambered angle.

5. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 2, wherein the two adjustment members are coupled to the horizontal flange of the lintel.

6. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two adjustment members are disposed at opposite ends of the lintel.

7. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two adjustment members each include an aperture configured to receive one of the lift bolts.

8. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 7, further comprising two lift nuts; wherein the two lift nuts are disposed in the two support columns, respectively, and are configured to receive respective lift bolts of the two lift bolts.

9. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 8, wherein the two lift nuts are configured to raise the respective lift bolts when the lift nuts are rotated, and thereby raise the respective adjustment members.

10. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two support columns are configured to be affixed to an existing structure or a floor.

11. The door lintel lift apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cover that is configured to be attached to one or more of the support columns, the lintel, and a corner where one of the support columns and the lintel are coupled.

12. A method of lifting a doorway lintel, the method comprising: affixing two support columns to an existing structure;affixing a lintel comprising two adjustment members to the two support columns;rotating at least one lift nut, thereby raising at least one lift bolt to contact and raise at least one of said adjustment members.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the two adjustment members each include an aperture configured to receive a lift bolt.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one lift nut is disposed in one of the two support columns, such that rotating the at least one lift nut raises the at least one lift bolt through the aperture in the adjustment member.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the rotating comprises rotating two lift nuts, thereby raising two lift bolts to contact and raise the two adjustment members.