FIELD OF THE INVENTION
At least one embodiment of the present invention pertains to a bolt plate pivot system and assembly for a door lock. At least one specific embodiment of the present invention pertains to a bolt plate pivot system and assembly for an electromechanical deadbolt lock, which can accommodate a beveled door.
BACKGROUND
A deadbolt receiver, commonly known as a strike plate, utilizes a hole in which receives a deadbolt. Such a deadbolt receiver is commonly mounted within a door jamb, or in some applications is mounted to a jamb surface of an opposing door, such as for double door installation, e.g., French doors.
Many door installations suffer from one or more sources of misalignment between a door and a corresponding jamb, such that a conventional deadbolt mounted to the door is often misaligned with its corresponding deadbolt receiver.
To accommodate such misalignments, beyond in situ adjustments and/or repairs, conventional deadbolts commonly include a substantial tapered profile, such as to ease the deadbolt through a non-aligned receiver. In some products, the deadbolts are intentionally undersized, to extend to their full throw, i.e., their locked position, with a decreased chance of interference with the deadbolt receiver.
In addition to door and/or jamb misalignment, doors are often beveled to be able to swing into the jamb without interference between the door and the jamb. Currently, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard front doors allow for a bevel edge of up to ⅛ inch for a standard 2 inch thick door, thus having a bevel angle of about 3.5 degrees. This results in the edge of the door not being perpendicular to the bolt door hole. Current deadbolt manufacturers overcome this by increasing gaps in bolt plates, and/or by using smaller diameter deadbolts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One or more embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver for a deadbolt assembly.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly having a front plate and a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective cutaway view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly having a front plate and a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 4 is an expanded assembly view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly having a front plate and a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 5 is side cutaway view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly, in which the leading end of the bolt is extended to contact the surface of a tapered receiver hole of a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 6 is side cutaway view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly, in which the leading end of the bolt is extended through a tapered receiver hole of a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 7 is side cutaway view of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly, in which the leading end of the bolt is fully extended to a locker position through a tapered receiver hole of a tapered bolt receiver.
FIG. 8 is a partial detailed cutaway view of an illustrative tapered bolt receiver in which the tapered receiver hole includes a linear tapered profile.
FIG. 9 is a partial detailed cutaway view of an illustrative tapered bolt receiver in which the tapered receiver hole includes a radiused tapered profile.
FIG. 10 is a front view of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver for a deadbolt assembly, in which the tapered bolt receiver hole includes a circular upper and lower profile and vertical sides.
FIG. 11 is a front view of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver for a deadbolt assembly, in which a rectangular tapered bolt receiver hole includes vertical sides and horizontal ends.
FIG. 12 is an expanded assembly view of a pivotable front plate in relation to a deadbolt assembly.
FIG. 13 is an expanded assembly view of a pivotable front plate in relation to a bolt housing deadbolt assembly, in which the bolt housing includes upper and lower plate hinge pivots on a leading end.
FIG. 14 is a partial top cutaway view of an illustrative deadbolt plate pivot assembly that is mounted to a door having a non-beveled, i.e., square edge.
FIG. 15 is a partial top cutaway view of an illustrative deadbolt plate pivot assembly that is mounted to a door having a beveled, i.e., non-square edge.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an illustrative method for assembling and installing a deadbolt plate pivot assembly, to accommodate a variety of beveled door conditions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
References in this description to “an embodiment”, “one embodiment”, or the like, mean that the particular feature, function, structure or characteristic being described is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Occurrences of such phrases in this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. On the other hand, the embodiments referred to also are not necessarily mutually exclusive.
Disclosed are embodiments of a tapered deadbolt receiver plate to accommodate misalignment between a deadbolt mounted to and extendable from a door, and an opposing jamb.
In some embodiments, the tapered deadbolt receiver plate can be configured to accommodate misalignment for a deadbolt having a non-tapered bolt, such as for an electromechanical smart lock having a battery stored within a battery compartment that is accessible through an enhanced bolt having an exposed battery cap.
Also disclosed are embodiments of a deadbolt plate pivot assembly that is pivotably mountable to a corresponding deadbolt assembly, to accommodate a beveled door edge. In some embodiments, the deadbolt plate pivot assembly can be used with a large diameter deadbolt, while fully accommodating such a beveled door.
An illustrative embodiment of the deadbolt plate pivot assembly includes opposing plate that captures a hinge assembly, which can include plastic plate hinges, which serve to locate the deadbolt plate pivot assembly with respect to a corresponding bolt housing.
In some embodiments, the plastic plate hinges provide a spring force and/or constant torque when mounted to a beveled door.
Also described are methods for assembling a deadbolt plate pivot assembly with respect to a corresponding deadbolt assembly, and for installing the deadbolt assembly that includes the deadbolt plate pivot assembly to a beveled door.
FIG. 1 is a front view 10 of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver 12 for a deadbolt assembly 42 (FIG. 2). The illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 seen in FIG. 1 has a characteristic thickness 56 (FIG. 2), and includes a front surface 20a and a rear surface 20b opposite the front surface 20a, and includes a tapered receiver hole 14 defined therethrough. As seen in FIG. 1, an outer diameter 24a of the tapered receiver hole 14 at the front surface 20a is larger the inner diameter 24b of the tapered receiver hole 14 at the rear surface 20b, thus defining a tapered profile for receiving a leading edge 202 (FIG. 5) of a bolt 48 (FIG. 2), such as defined by a battery cap 50 (FIG. 2) connected to a bolt 48. The tapered bolt receiver 12 can accommodate misalignment for a deadbolt assembly 42 having a non-tapered bolt 48 and/or battery cap 50, such as for an electromechanical smart lock having a battery 102 stored within a battery compartment that is integrated with an enhanced bolt 48.
The illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 seen in FIG. 1 is generally rectangular in shape, having opposing edges 26 and sides 28, and has a characteristic height 16 and width 18. In some embodiments, the illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 can include radiused corners 34, such as to correspond to a door jamb 708 (FIG. 14) that has been routed for locating and mounting the tapered bolt receiver 12.
The tapered receiver hole 14 seen in FIG. 1 is located at a distance 26 from an upper edge 26, and at a distance 28 from a left side 28. In some embodiments, the tapered receiver hole 14 is centered with respect to the edges 26 and sides 28.
The illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 seen in FIG. 1 also includes fastener holes 22, e.g., 22a,22b, such as vertically aligned with the tapered receiver hole 14, and separated vertically by distances 30a,30b, respectively.
The illustrative symmetric tapered bolt receiver 12 seen in FIG. 1, can readily be mounted in a similar manner to that of a conventional receiver plate with respect to a jamb 708 (FIG. 14), and in some embodiments can be used with a corresponding jamb box, which in some embodiments can correspond to the size and shape of the inner receiver hole 24b.
While the illustrative symmetric tapered bolt receiver 12 seen in FIG. 1 includes a circular tapered receiver hole 14, other embodiments of the tapered receiver hole 14 can have different profiles to correspond to the leading edge, e.g., a battery cap 50 (FIG. 2), of the bolt 48.
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view 40 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42 having a front plate 52 and a tapered bolt receiver 12. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective cutaway view 60 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42 having a front plate 52 and a tapered bolt receiver 12.
The illustrative deadbolt assembly 42 seen in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 includes a bolt sleeve 46 located within bolt housing 44, for mounting within a door 702 (FIG. 14). The illustrative bolt 48 seen in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is extendable from the deadbolt assembly 42, such as from a fully retracted position, in which the leading edge 202 of the bolt 48 is located flush to the face plate 21, or retracted further within the assembly 42, to a fully extended position 410 (FIG. 7), in which the leading edge 202 of the bolt 48 extends through the tapered receiver hole 14 of the tapered bolt receiver 12, such as to lock a door 702 (FIG. 14) with respect to a door jamb 708 (FIG. 14).
FIG. 4 is an expanded assembly view 100 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42 having a front plate 52, such as to be used with a tapered bolt receiver 12. The illustrative deadbolt assembly 42 includes a bolt housing 44, in which the leading end of the bolt housing 44 includes pivot mounting pins 106, e.g., an upper pivot mounting pin 106a and a lower pivot mounting pin 106b, which as described below, can be used to retain a deadbolt plate pivot assembly (FIG. 12) that can be used to accommodate a beveled door 702 (FIG. 15).
The illustrative deadbolt assembly 42 also includes bolt sleeve 46 that is slidably locatable within the bolt housing 44, such as by one or more longitudinal ridges 112 on the bolt sleeve 46, which correspond to one or more longitudinal grooves 114 defined within the interior of the bolt housing 44.
The illustrative front plate 52 seen in FIG. 4 includes a hole 104 defined therethrough, through which the bolt 48 can extend from the interior of the bolt sleeve 46, such as by manual or electromechanical action of the deadbolt assembly 42. The front plate 52 seen in FIG. 4 also includes fastener holes 110, e.g., 110a,110b, defined therethrough, by which the deadlock assembly 42 can be affixed to a door 702.
A battery 102 can be slidably inserted and stored within an interior region 120 defined in the bolt 48. In some embodiments, the battery 102 comprises a CR2 dry-cell 3.0 Volt dc battery, having a length of 27.0 mm, and a diameter of 15.1-15.6 mm, such as Model No. EL1CRBP Lithium Battery, available through Energizer Holding, Inc., Town and Country, Mo.
The illustrative deadbolt assembly 42 seen in FIG. 4 also includes battery cap 50 that is used to retain the battery 102 within the interior region 120 of the bolt 48, and to provide an electrical connection to the battery 102. The battery cap 50 typically includes outer threads 122 that correspond to inner threads 124 defined within the interior region 120 of the bolt 48.
The battery cap 50 seen in FIG. 4 defines a leading end 202 (FIG. 5) of the bolt 48, which can be retracted for a door 702 to be opened, and extended to engage the bolt 42 through a tapered receiver hole 14 of a tapered bolt receiver 12.
Operation of Deadbolt with Tapered Bolt Receiver.
FIG. 5 is side cutaway view 200 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42, in which the leading end 202 of the bolt 48 is extended, e.g., such as corresponding to axis 204y, to contact the surface of a tapered receiver hole 14 of a tapered bolt receiver 12. FIG. 6 is side cutaway view 300 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42, in which the leading end 202 of the bolt 48 is extended further through a tapered receiver hole 14 of a tapered bolt receiver 12. FIG. 7 is side cutaway view 400 of an illustrative embodiment of a deadbolt assembly 42, in which the leading end 202 of the bolt is fully extended 410, such as to a locked position, through a tapered receiver hole 14 of a tapered bolt receiver 12.
The deadbolt assembly 42 seen in FIGS. 5-7 includes a generally non-tapered lead end 202, using a bolt cap 50 that is threadably connected to the bolt 48, to provide user access to a battery 102. The illustrative bolt cap 50 seen in FIGS. 5-7 has a lead end 202 that corresponds to the full diameter of the bolt 48, which is compensated by the use of the tapered bolt receiver 12.
The tapered bolt receiver 12 has a beveled opening 14, which can provide a few degrees of guide for the bolt 48. FIG. 8 is a partial detailed cutaway view 420 of an illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 in which the tapered bolt receiver hole 14 includes a linear tapered profile 422t. FIG. 9 is a partial detailed cutaway view 440 of an illustrative tapered bolt receiver 12 in which the tapered bolt receiver hole 14 includes a radiused tapered profile 422r. In some embodiments, the specific tapered profile 422 is determined based on the profile of the lead end 202 of the bolt 48. In some embodiments the specific tapered profile 422 can be asymmetric, such as to provide different taper profile in the horizontal and/or vertical direction.
FIG. 10 is a front view of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver 12, e.g., 12b, for a deadbolt assembly, in which the tapered bolt receiver hole 14 includes a circular upper and lower profile, e.g., having corresponding diameters 24a,24b, and vertical sides, separated by corresponding widths 464a,464b. FIG. 11 is a front view 480 of an illustrative embodiment of a tapered bolt receiver 12, e.g., 12c, for a deadbolt assembly, in which a rectangular tapered bolt receiver hole 14b includes vertical sides having corresponding heights 482a,482b, and horizontal ends, having corresponding widths 464a,464b. As seen in FIGS. 1, 10, and 11, tapered bolt receiver 12 can suitably be adapted to provide a variety of different shapes.
In operation, the tapered bolt receiver 12 can achieve alignment for the interface, without the use of a tapered bolt 48. The tapered bolt receiver 12 can guide the lead end 202 of the bolt 48 in, such as toward the fully extended position 410, and allows at least some misalignment to be absorbed. As such, the tapered bolt receiver 12 can provide tolerance for as-built conditions, e.g., any of swelling, settling, or installation.
Deadbolt Plate Pivot Assemblies.
In addition to door and/or jamb misalignment, doors are often beveled to be able to swing into the jamb without interference between the door and the jamb. Currently, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard front doors allow for a bevel edge of up to ⅛ inch for a standard 2 inch thick door, thus having a bevel angle of about 3.5 degrees. This results in the edge of the door not being perpendicular to the bolt door hole. Current deadbolt manufacturers overcome this by increasing gaps in bolt plates, and/or by using smaller diameter deadbolts.
Some embodiments of the deadbolt assemblies 42 disclosed herein can include deadbolt pivot plate assemblies 502 (FIGS. 9-11) and methods 900 (FIG. 16), which can fully accommodate such a beveled door 702 (FIG. 14).
FIG. 12 is an expanded assembly view of a door lock bolt plate pivot system 500, comprising a deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 for a corresponding deadbolt assembly 42. FIG. 13 is an expanded assembly view 600 of a deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 in relation to a bolt housing deadbolt assembly 42, in which the bolt housing 44 includes upper and lower plate hinge pivots 106a,106b, on a leading end.
FIG. 14 is a partial top cutaway view 600 of an illustrative deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 that is mounted to a door 702 having a non-beveled, i.e., square edge 704. FIG. 15 is a partial top cutaway view of an illustrative deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 that is mounted to a door 702 having a beveled, i.e., non-square, edge 804. The illustrative doors 702 seen in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are hinged to rotate about axis 204z, such as across a plane defined by 204x and 204y, and in the closed position, the doors 704 and deadlock assemblies 42 aligned with respect to axis 204y.
The deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 includes two opposing plates, e.g., a front plate 52 and a back plate 504, that capture a hinges 106, e.g., 106a,106b, which in some embodiments comprise a constant torque hinge 106. The constant torque hinges 106 allow the user U to install the deadbolt 42 as one normally would, and secure with screws, causing the bolt hinges 106 to rotate (FIG. 15), such as to accommodate a beveled door edge 804 (FIG. 15).
The illustrative back plate 504 seen in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 includes a hole 606 defined therethrough, through which the bolt housing 44 can be slidably positioned to assemble the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502. The illustrative back plate 504 seen in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 also includes door fastener holes 510, e.g., 510a,510b, defined therethrough, by which the deadlock assembly 42 can be affixed to a door 702. As well, the illustrative back plate 504 seen in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 also includes assembly fastener holes 608 defined therethrough, by which the back plate 504 can be affixed to the front plate 52, by fasteners 508.
In contrast to a conventional door plate, which typically includes loosely fit parts, that can rattle until they are secured to a door 702, the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 provides a robust high-quality solution accommodate beveled door edges 804.
The illustrative bolt housing 44 seen in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 utilizes two pins 106, e.g., 106a,106b, that are captured between the two plates 52,504 of the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502. The illustrative deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 seen in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 includes molded plastic plate hinges 506, e.g., 506a,506b, which are installed around corresponding pins 106a,106b, to provide a spring force 802 (FIG. 15), e.g., torsion, and a location mechanism, behind the front plate 52, and captured by the back plate 504.
As discussed above, doors 702 are often beveled 804 by a few degrees, such as during installation or during service, so that when the door 702 closes, the door 702 can pass the jamb 702 into a closed position, wherein the door can be latched and if desired, locked.
To compensate of different door bevel conditions, conventional door faceplates typically include very loose tolerances in their construction, and are usually pretty thin. Consequently, such face plate often wobble and rattle until they are screwed down into the face of a wood door 702.
In contrast to conventional techniques, the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 provides a robust, high-quality structure that can be securely pre-assembled to a deadbolt assembly 42, and can provide improved tolerances, such as with respect to the bolt 48 and bolt cap 50.
The deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 is securely supported by the plate hinges 506a,506b, e.g., constant-torque hinges 506, which before mounting, can rest in a square position, i.e., aligned with the deadbolt assembly 42, and can be securely positioned and affixed to a door 702 throughout a range of bevel conditions 804. For instance, in some embodiments, the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 provides a bevel range of plus or minus 3.5 degrees.
The deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 therefore provides very solid construction. As the deadbolt assembly 42 is fastened to the door 702, the deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502 conforms to bevel 804 of the door 710.
An illustrative embodiment of a door lock bolt plate pivot system 500 comprises a bolt housing 44 for a deadbolt assembly 42, wherein the bolt housing 46 has an exterior surface 522 (FIG. 12) and includes a rear end 526 (FIG. 12) and a front end 524 (FIG. 12) opposite the rear end 526, and a pair of vertically-aligned pivot mounting pins 106a,106b located on the exterior surface 522 of the bolt housing 44 at the front end 524, a back plate 504 having an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface extend from an upper end to a lower end, the back plate 505 including a central deadbolt hole 604 defined though the back plate 504 from the outer surface to the inner surface, through which the rear end 526 of the bolt housing 44 can pass, an upper fastener hole 510a defined though the back plate 504a from the outer surface to the inner surface, wherein the upper door fastener hole 504a is located between the central deadbolt hole 604 and the upper end, a lower door fastener hole 510b defined though the back plate 504 from the outer surface to the inner surface, wherein the upper door fastener hole 510b is located between the central deadbolt hole 604 and the lower end, and a plurality of assembly fastener holes 608 defined though the back plate 504 from the outer surface to the inner surface, a front plate 52 having an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface extend from an upper end to a lower end, the front plate 52 including a central hole 104 defined though the front plate 52 from the outer surface to the inner surface, through which a bolt 48 of the deadbolt assembly can extend, an upper door fastener hole 110a defined though the front plate 52 from the outer surface to the inner surface, wherein the upper door fastener hole 110a is located between the central hole 104 and the upper end, a lower fastener hole 110b defined though the back plate 52 from the outer surface to the inner surface, wherein the upper door fastener hole 110b is located between the central hole 104 and the lower end, a plurality of threaded fastener holes 720 defined on the inner surface, a pair of plastic plate hinges 506a,506b pivotably located on respective vertically-aligned pivot mounting pins 106a,106b and a plurality of assembly fasteners 508 extending from the outer surface of the back plate 504, through the assembly fastener holes 608, and threadably attached to the plurality of threaded fastener holes 710 on the inner surface of the front plate 52, wherein the plastic plate hinges 506a,506b are confined between the back plate 504 and the front plate 52, to define the deadbolt pivot plate assembly 502, wherein the deadbolt pivot plate assembly 502 is affixed to the front end 524 of the bolt housing 44 through the hinges 506a,506b to define the door lock bolt plate pivot system, wherein the deadbolt pivot plate assembly 502 is vertically pivotable with respect to the bolt housing 44.
Construction of Deadbolt Plate Pivot Assembly and Installation.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an illustrative method 900 for assembling 902 a deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502, and installing 910 an assembled deadlock assembly 502 that includes an assembled deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502, to accommodate a variety of beveled door conditions 804.
The illustrative construction 902 of a deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502, such as seen in FIG. 16, can be performed at any time, such as during manufacture of the deadbolt assembly, or after acquisition by a user U, such as just before installation 910. The illustrative construction 902 seen in FIG. 16 includes mounting 904 the plate hinges 506, e.g., 506a,506b, to their corresponding upper and lower pivots tabs 106, 106a,106b (FIG. 4) located on the bolt housing 44. The opposing plates 52,504 are then positioned 906 on opposing sides of the plate hinges 506, wherein the plate hinges 596 are confined within a cavity defined between the back plate 504 and the front plate 52. The opposing plates 52,504 can include corresponding recesses 520 (FIG. 12) and tabs 516 (FIG. 12), respectively, to aid in alignment between the plates 52,505. The opposing plates 52,504 are then fastened together 908, such as with fasteners 508 that extend through assembly fastener holes 608 and into threaded holes 720 (FIG. 14) defined in the front plate 52.
FIG. 14 also shows an illustrative installation 910 of an assembled deadlock assembly 502 that includes an assembled deadbolt plate pivot assembly 502, in which the assembled deadlock assembly 502 is readily positioned 912 within deadlock hole within a door 702, and is then fastened to the door 702, using fasteners that extend through holes 110, e.g., 110a,110b, and 510, e.g., 510a,510b, and into the door 702.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments, it will be recognized that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative sense rather than a restrictive sense.
Patent Application
20180080245
