This application claims priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201710061752.2, filed on Jan. 26, 2017.
The disclosure relates to a controlling device, and more particularly to a door lock controlling device.
A conventional door lock controlling device is typically mounted to a door of an emergency exit in a building, and faces the interior of the building so that the door opens outward. When an emergency situation occurs, people in the interior of the building can escape by simply pushing a push bar, which is mounted on the door and connected to the conventional door lock controlling device, for releasing a lock mechanism of the conventional door lock controlling device. Such design eliminates the need to use a key to release the lock mechanism, thereby saving time during the escape.
However, sometime it is desired to open the door without having to push the push bar, especially for people in wheelchairs or for those who want to enter the interior of the building from outside the building. Therefore, there is room for improving the conventional door lock controlling device to conveniently release the lock mechanism.
Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a door lock controlling device that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.
According to the disclosure, the door lock controlling device is adapted to be disposed between a door and a push bar which is mounted on the door. The push bar is operable between a locked position, where the push bar is distal from the door and the door is locked, and an unlocked position, where the push bar is proximate to the door to release locking of the door. The door lock controlling device includes a belt and a rolling unit.
The belt is adapted for extending around the push bar, and has a fixed end that is adapted to be fixedly secured to the door, and a movable end that is opposite to the fixed end. The fixed end and the movable end are adapted to be respectively located at opposite sides of the push bar. The rolling unit is adapted to be mounted to the door, and includes a rolling member that is connected to the movable end of the belt, and that is rotatable in a rotational direction to roll the belt such that the push bar is depressed by the belt to the unlocked position.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
Referring to
With further reference to
In this embodiment, the door lock controlling device 100 can electrically communicate with an input terminal 3 via the communication module 281, and can be controlled by the input terminal 3. The input terminal 3 can be manually operated to generate an input signal, which can be transmitted to the door lock controlling device 100 via the communication module 281, to release locking of the door 200. The input terminal 3 is, but not limited to, a mobile communication device. It should be noted that in actual application, the electric communication method is not limited to that described above.
The belt 1 is adapted for extending around the push bar 201, and has a fixed end 11 that is adapted to be fixedly secured to the door 200, and a movable end 12 that is opposite to the fixed end 11. The fixed end 11 and the movable end 12 are adapted to be respectively located at opposite sides of the push bar 201.
The rolling unit 2 is adapted to be mounted to the door 200, and includes a mounting seat 21, a rolling member 22, a torsion spring 23, a drive motor 24, a planetary gear mechanism 25, a coupling mechanism 26, and two batteries 27.
The mounting seat 21 is adapted to be fixedly connected to the door 200. In this embodiment, the mounting seat 21 has a main body 211 and a partition plate 212. The main body 211 is formed with two insert holes 2111 spaced apart from each other, and defines a first receiving space 2112 in which the drive motor 24 and the coupling mechanism 26 are received, and two second receiving spaces 2113 in which the batteries 27 are received, respectively. The partition plate 212 has a plate body 2121, two insert pins 2122, and a spring-connecting rod 2123. The insert pins 2122 protrude from the plate body 2121 and are respectively inserted into the insert holes 2111 such that the partition plate 212 is securely coupled to the main body 211.
The rolling member 22 is connected to the movable end 12 of the belt 1, and is rotatable relative to the mounting seat 21 in a rotational direction (D1) (see
The torsion spring 23 has one end fixedly connected to the mounting seat 21 and an opposite end fixedly connected to the rolling member 22. Specifically, the one end of the torsion spring 23 is fixedly connected to the spring-connecting rod 2123 of the partition plate 212 of the mounting seat 21, and the opposite end of the torsion spring 23 engages the spring-engaging slot 221 of the rolling member 22.
Referring to
The planetary gear mechanism 25 is connected between the rolling member 22 and the drive shaft 241, and includes a carrier 251, a sun gear 252, two planet gears 254, and a ring gear module 253.
The carrier 251 has a central hole 2512 through which the drive shaft 241 rotatably extends, two connecting holes 2513, and four retaining grooves 2511 that open toward the coupling mechanism 26. The sun gear 252 is co-rotatably coupled to an end portion 2411 of the drive shaft 241. The planet gears 254 engage respectively and rotatably the connecting holes 2513 of the carrier 251, and mesh with the sun gear 252. The ring gear module 253 includes a ring gear 2530 that surrounds the planet gears 254, that is connected to the rolling member 22, and that has an inner gear surface 2531 and an outer gear surface 2532. The inner gear surface 2531 meshes with the planet gears 254. The outer gear surface 2532 is formed with a plurality of teeth. The ring gear portion 222 of the rolling member 22 meshes with the teeth on the outer gear surface 2532 of the ring gear 2530.
The coupling mechanism 26 includes a coupling member 261. The coupling mechanism 26 is operable between an engaging state (see
In this embodiment, the coupling mechanism 26 is an electromagnetic valve, and the coupling member 261 is moved to engage with or be disengaged from the one of the retaining grooves 2511 in response to a control signal sent from the control module 282.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When the external force is removed and the push bar 201 is moved back to the locked position, the rolling member 22 is reversely rotated. In a similar manner, the planet gears 254 would only revolve around the sun gear 252 and would not further drive rotation of the rolling member 22.
Referring to
Referring to
In the second embodiment, the drive motor 24, the coupling mechanism 26, and the circuit unit 28 are disposed between the batteries 27 and the rolling member 22. However, the positions of the components of the rolling unit 2 are not limited thereto, and may be varied based on the configuration of the mounting seat 21.
The rolling member 22 of the second embodiment is a rotary shaft. The movable end 12 of the belt 1 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft . It should be noted that the diameter of the rolling member 22 of the second embodiment (i.e., the rotary shaft) is smaller than that of the first embodiment (i.e., the barrel), thus the torque required for rotating the rolling member 22 of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the first embodiment. That is, it is easier for the rolling member 22 of the second embodiment to rotate about its own axis.
Referring to
Referring back to
The rolling unit 2 of the second embodiment further includes a variable resistor 20 connected to an end of the rolling member 22 opposite to the planetary gear mechanism 25. By monitoring the resistance of the variable resistor 20, the number of revolution of the rolling member 22 is known, which can be used to determine the extent of stretching of the belt 1.
In the second embodiment, the fixed end 11 of the belt 1 is fixedly coupled to a fixed seat 3 (see
Referring to
Referring to
The rotatable shaft 42 is disposed in the base seat 41, is rotatable about a shaft axis (X), and has a shaft body 420, a head 422 connected to the shaft body 420, and a spring-engaging slot 421 formed in an end portion of the shaft body 420 opposite to the head 422. The head 422 has an outer periphery formed with a plurality of angularly spaced-apart engaging grooves 423 that surround the shaft axis (X). The belt 1 is wound about the shaft body 420 of the rotatable shaft 42 with the fixed end 11 fixedly coupled to the shaft body 420.
The torsion spring 43 is disposed in the base seat 41, and has one end fixedly connected to the base seat 41 and the other end engaging the spring-engaging slot 421 of the rotatable shaft 42 for biasing the rotatable shaft 42 to rotate in a direction that winds the belt 1 about the rotatable shaft 42.
The brake member 44 has a tubular portion 441 sleeved on the shaft body 420 of the rotatable shaft 42, and a ring plate portion 442 connected to the tubular portion 441, and having an outer surface 443 configured with a plurality of angularly spaced-apart protrusions 444 that surround the shaft axis (X) and that are respectively engageable with the engaging grooves 423 of the head 422 of the rotatable shaft 42.
The resilient member 45 is configured as a compression spring, and is disposed in the base seat 41 for biasing the ring plate portion 442 of the brake member 44 toward the head 422 of the rotatable shaft 42. The press button 46 is disposed in the base seat 41 and is in contact with the outer surface 443 of the ring plate portion 442 of the brake member 44.
The base seat cover 47 covers the base seat 41, and is formed with a first opening 471 which has a size larger than the cross section of the belt 1 and through which the belt 1 extends, and a second opening 472 which corresponds in position to the press button 46 to expose the press button 46, and which is smaller than the press button 46 so that the press button 46 is confined between the base seat cover 47 and the ring plate portion 442 of the brake member 44.
When the press button 46 is not depressed (e.g., by a user), the ring plate portion 442 of the brake member 44 is urged by the resilient member 45 such that the outer surface 443 of the ring plate portion 442 abuts against the head 422 of the rotatable shaft 42, and that the protrusions 444 of the ring plate portion 442 respectively engage the engaging grooves 423 of the head 422 so as to arrest rotation of the rotatable shaft 42 against a biasing force of the torsion spring 43. When it is desired to wind the belt 1, the press button 46 can be depressed against a biasing force of the resilient member 45 so as to allow the protrusions 444 of the ring plate portion 442 of the brake member 44 to be respectively disengaged from the engaging grooves 423 of the head 422 of the rotatable shaft 42, so that the torsion spring 43 biases the rotatable shaft 42 to rotate for winding the belt 1.
It is worth mentioning that the fixed reel 4 can be also employed in the first embodiment. The change in the amount of the belt 1 which is wound about the rolling member 22 during operation of the door lock control device 100 would not significantly increase or decrease the torque required to rotate the rolling member 22. That is, during use, since most of the belt 1 is wound about the rotatable shaft 42 of the fixed reel 4, the power output required to rotate the rolling member 22 would not be changed by a significant amount. By the design of the fixed reel 4, the whole belt 1 can be first wound about the rotatable shaft 42 of the fixed reel 4 during manufacturing, and then the belt 1 can be pulled to be connected to the rolling member 22 during assembly of the door lock control device 100, thereby improving convenience during assembly.
In summary, by virtue of the rolling member 22, the planetary gear mechanism 25, the coupling mechanism 26, and the drive motor 24, the push bar 201 can be depressed to the unlocked position in a convenient manner. The door lock controlling device 100 can be operated in the active mode and in the passive mode to satisfy different needs. In addition, the door lock control device 100 can be controlled by the input terminal 3, which enables remote lock release.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710061752.2 | Jan 2017 | CN | national |