The present disclosure relates to a disconnect module and door lock interconnect system for an electrical enclosure, particularly for a compact electrical enclosure such as those used as hygienic design enclosures.
Disconnect handles and linkages are used to increase the operating safety of electrical enclosures. In order to avoid an electrical shock to a user, these components (also referred to as disconnects) are configured such that the control box access door may only be opened when power to the box has been disconnected. Typically, a flange mount disconnect (“FMD”) is integrated into the control box and is used to control disconnect switches as well as circuit breakers or other devices within the control box, and to prevent the access door of the control box from being opened while power is being supplied to the control box.
Further, equipment used in certain industries and facilities often must meet stringent hygienic standards in order to provide sufficient sterility as well as allow for frequent cleaning, particularly cleaning that involves the use of water or other cleaning solvents. For example, these requirements are applicable to equipment used in the bioprocessing, pharmaceutical and personal care products industries, such as processes in which a product is made from raw materials by the application of chemical, physical or biological procedures. For example, food-processing facilities, particularly those involving protein products (i.e. meat, poultry, fish, seafood and dairy) are subject to strict hygiene requirements and must be washed down daily using hot, high-pressure water and chemical agents. Equipment used in these industries typically must meet “hygienic design” (or “HD”) standards, such as those established by ASME (particularly, the Bioprocessing Equipment or “BPE” standards of the ASME), 3-A Sanitary Standards Incorporation (“3-A Standards”), or the European Hygienic Design Group (“EHEDG”). The foregoing are collectively referred to herein as “HD Standards.”
These HD Standards generally require that the interior and exterior of equipment be self-draining, with no horizontal surfaces (e.g., at least a 3% slope) when the equipment is installed in its intended orientation. The equipment should also be impervious to water and other cleaning solutions, including having a NEMA rating of at least 4 or 4X (or an IP rating of at least IP66).
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the invention, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from the detailed description of certain embodiments thereof when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless the context indicates otherwise, like numerals are used in the drawings to identify similar elements in the drawings. In addition, some of the figures may have been simplified by the omission of certain elements in order to more clearly show other elements. Such omissions are not necessarily indicative of the presence or absence of particular elements in any of the exemplary embodiments, except as may be explicitly stated in the corresponding detailed description.
The drawings are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention may be carried out in ways not necessarily depicted in the drawings. Thus, the drawings are intended to merely aid in the explanation of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the precise arrangements shown in the drawings.
The following detailed description describes examples of embodiments of the invention solely for the purpose of enabling one of ordinary skill in the relevant art to make and use the invention. As such, the detailed description and illustration of these embodiments are purely illustrative in nature and are in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention, or its protection, in any manner. It should also be understood that the drawings are not to scale and in certain instances details have been omitted, which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a disconnect module, as well as a door lock interconnect system for an electrical enclosure (e.g., a control box), particularly for a hygienic design enclosure. The present disclosure also provides an easily retrofitable sidecar enclosure for mounting to an existing enclosure, wherein a disconnect is mounted to the sidecar and can be operatively connected to both the circuit breakers within the enclosure as well as the access door. The modular design of the sidecar allows for power to be controlled locally at the enclosure, while, if desired, still meeting hygienic design standards (e.g., a Nema/UL 4X rating). The modular design also allows for the disconnect and associated disconnect linkage to be external to the usable space of the enclosure (i.e., inside the sidecar), with an adjustable interconnect assembly for interconnecting the disconnect linkage (e.g., a door interlock link) to the enclosure and its access door. The design is easily retrofitable to existing enclosures, and the sidecar is compact, saving physical space around the outside of the enclosure it is mounted to. The system can also be used on a wide variety of Nema/UL 4/4X enclosures. Also, while the system of the present disclosure can be configured for use with HD enclosures, its applicability is not limited to HD enclosures alone. Embodiments of the system are also highly flexible in that, for example, the sidecar can be mounted to either side of an enclosure.
In one embodiment, a door lock interconnect system for interfacing with a disconnect (e.g., an FMD) for an electrical enclosure is provided. The disconnect has an operating lever (e.g., 66) with a door interlock link (64) operatively connected to the operating lever. The operating lever is pivotable between on and off positions and is operative to disconnect and connect power to the enclosure (e.g., by controlling circuit breakers). The door lock interconnect system includes:
The disconnect engagement lever is further adapted to engage with the door interlock link of the disconnect such that movement (e.g., substantially linear or translational movement) of the door interlock link causes pivotal movement of the disconnect engagement lever. The door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever are operatively connected such that the pivoting of one of the door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever about the axis results in pivoting of the other of the door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever about the axis;
The door lock interconnect system further includes a door catch (90) engageable by the door lock lever of the interconnect assembly, and an adjustable mounting assembly (100). The door catch is attachable to the adjustable mounting assembly, and the adjustable mounting assembly is adapted to be secured to an interior face of the access door. The door catch and the adjustable mounting assembly are adapted to adjustably locate the door catch with respect to the interior face of the access door.
The interconnect assembly is configured to be operatively mounted to the electrical enclosure between the disconnect and the access door such that the interconnect assembly operatively links the door interlock link of the disconnect and the door catch whereby the operating lever cannot be pivoted to its on position if the access door is open, and the access door cannot be opened if the operating lever is at its on position.
In some embodiments, the door lock lever further comprises a door lock catch pin, and the door catch further comprises a door catch slot for slidably receiving the door lock catch pin of the door lock lever. Also, the interconnect assembly can further comprises a rotational member (e.g., pivot pin (88)) located on the axis mentioned previously, the rotational member extending between and operatively connecting the door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever such that pivoting of the disconnect engagement lever about the axis of the rotational member causes pivoting of the door lock lever about the axis of the rotational member.
In some embodiments, the interconnect assembly further includes an interconnect pin (72) and the disconnect engagement lever includes a slot (76) for slidably receiving the interconnect pin, wherein the interconnect pin is adapted to be connected to the door interlock link of the disconnect (e.g., such that substantially linear movement of the door interlock link is translated into pivotal movement of the disconnect engagement lever. The disconnect engagement lever can further include an elongate lever arm (75), wherein the slot in the engagement lever extends from a distal open end of the lever arm along at least a portion of a length of the elongate lever arm. The elongate lever arm extends radially away from the rotational member.
In some embodiments, the interconnect assembly further comprises an interconnect bracket (80) adapted for attachment to the electrical enclosure. The interconnect bracket comprises a mounting plate (81). The door lock lever is positioned adjacent a first side of the mounting plate and the disconnect engagement lever is positioned adjacent a second side of the mounting plate such that the mounting plate is located between the door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever. In still further embodiments, the interconnect assembly further comprises a fixed member (e.g., barrel (84) extending laterally away from at least one of the first and second sides of the mounting plate. The fixed member includes an aperture (85) extending thererethrough, wherein the rotational member is rotatably positioned within the fixed member. In some embodiments, the rotational member is a pivot pin (88) having first and second ends, wherein the door lock lever and the disconnect engagement lever are secured to opposite ends of the pivot pin.
In further embodiments, wherein the interconnect bracket is adapted to be secured to the electrical enclosure adjacent to an opening in a sidewall of the electrical enclosure such that the door lock lever is located within the electrical enclosure and the engagement lever is located external to the electrical enclosure adjacent the sidewall opening. The interconnect bracket can be adapted to be adjustably and alignably secured to the electrical enclosure, such that the securement height of the interconnect bracket can be adjusted to ensure that the door lock catch pin is received within the slot of the door catch.
In some embodiments, the door catch slot extends between an open lower end, a sloped forward wall (94) extending upwardly from the open lower end to a closed upper end (93) of the slot, and a rear wall (95) extending downwardly from the closed upper end and spaced away from the sloped forward wall, and further wherein the door catch and adjustable mounting assembly are securable to the interior face of the access door such that the door catch slot extends at an angle with respect to the interior face of the access door.
In some embodiments, the adjustable mounting assembly (100) is telescopically adjustable in length such that the position of the door catch with respect to the access door is adjustable by telescoping adjustment of the adjustable mounting assembly. For example, the adjustable mounting assembly of some embodiments comprises a first fixation member (102, 104) adapted to be secured to the interior face of the access door, a slide plate (110) adapted to be adjustably secured to the first fixation member and to be secured to the door catch, such that the position of the door catch with respect to the access door is adjustable by adjustment of the securement of the slide plate to the fixation member. The first fixation member can comprise a first channel member (102, 104), wherein the slide plate is slidingly received within the first channel member for adjustably securing the slide plate to the channel member, with the door catch adjustably securable to the slide plate. The adjustable mounting assembly of some embodiments further comprises at least one slide lock (120) for securing the slide plate within the first channel member. In still further embodiments, the adjustable mounting assembly includes a second channel member (104) adapted to be secured to the interior face of the access door in vertical alignment with the first channel member (102), wherein the slide plate (110) is slidingly received within both the first and second channel members. In this embodiment, the adjustable mounting assembly can include of a pair of slide locks, with each slide lock configured to secure the slide plate in one of said channel members. The adjustable mounting assembly can further include a door catch mounting bracket (130) for securing the door catch to the slide plate. The door catch can be adjustably secured to the door catch mounting bracket, and the door catch mounting bracket can be adjustably securable to the slide plate.
The door lock interconnect system can further include an adapter box (also referred to as a sidecar box (40) configured to be attached to a sidewall of the electrical enclosure, and a disconnect (e.g., an FMD (60)) mounted to the adapter box such that the operating lever of the disconnect is located external to the adapter box and the door interlock link is located within the adapter box. The adapter box can be configured to be sealingly attached to the sidewall of the electrical enclosure, particularly in order to provide a hygienic design arrangement.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a disconnect module for attachment to an electrical enclosure having a cabinet and an access door, the disconnect module comprising:
One embodiment of a door lock interconnect system of the present disclosure comprises an interconnect pin mountable to a portion of an FMD, a slotted lever having an elongate slot for slidably receiving a portion of the interconnect pin therein, an interconnect bracket, and a door lock lever. The door lock lever and slotted lever are configure to be rotatably secured with respect to the mounting bracket such that rotational movement of the door lock lever causes rotational movement of the slotted lever and substantially linear movement of the interconnect pin within the elongate slot of the slotted lever.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method of retrofitting a sidecar, FMD, and door lock interconnect system to an electrical enclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an adjustable mounting assembly for adjustably attaching a door catch to an interior face of an access door for an electrical enclosure.
As best seen in
The sidecar (40) and other components of the system described herein can be retrofit to an existing cabinet (22). In particular, and with reference to the side view of
A plurality of internally threaded mounting bolts (45) (also known as rivet nuts or threaded inserts) are secured within (e.g., welded) the apertured tabs (44) as seen in the assembled sidecar shown in
The sidecar (40) can be attached to the cabinet (22) using threaded fasteners (e.g., bolts) (25) inserted from the interior of the cabinet through the mounting apertures (34) and securely threaded into the internally threaded mounting bolts (45). This is best seen in the photographs of
The door interlock link (64) is operable to prevent the actuating lever (66) from being pivoted upward to the on position, and also to prevent the access door (26) from being opened while the actuating lever is in the on position (i.e., when power is being delivered to the cabinet). Door interlock link (64) is spring-biased (or pre-loaded) in the upward direction, and is shown in its initial, locking position in
Slotted lever (74) includes an elongate lever arm (75) extending radially away from a distal end of an apertured barrel (71) having an internal aperture (78) (see cross-sectional view of
Interconnect bracket (80) includes an elongate mounting plate (81) having oval-shaped mounting apertures (82) at opposite ends thereof. As best seen in the cross-sectional view of
Interconnect bracket (80) further includes a rearwardly extending flange (83) adjacent and below the uppermost mounting aperture (82). As best seen in the cross-sectional view of
The door lock lever (86) includes the elongate pivot pin (88) extending distally and orthogonally away from one end of a lever arm (87) and a door catch pin (89) proximally and orthogonally away from the opposite end of the lever arm (87). As noted above, the elongate pivot pin (88) extends through the length of the barrel (84) and into the internal aperture (78) of the barrel (71) of the slotted lever (74). Thus, when the distal end portion of the pivot pin (88) is secured within the barrel (71) (e.g., using a set screw), rotation of the slotted lever about the axis of the pivot pin (88) (caused by sliding, substantially linear movement of the interconnect pin (72) within the elongate slot (76)) results in corresponding rotation of the door catch pin (89).
As best seen in
The door catch pin (89) is aligned with the catch slot (92) such that, as the access door (26) is closed, the catch pin (89) rides along ramp (94) until the door catch pin reaches the lower end portion of the ramp (
If a user attempts to open the access door (26) while power is being supplied to the cabinet, the access door will pivot in the direction of the arrow at the bottom of the enlarged view of
When the actuating lever (66) of the FMD is returned to its off position shown in
The door catch (90) can be mounted to the inside face of the access door (26) in a variety of ways such as being bolted or welded to the inside face of the access door. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an adjustable mounting assembly (100) that facilitates mounting of the door catch (90) to the access door, while providing adjustability so that the system can be used with a wide variety of existing cabinets and access doors.
As seen in
The slide plate (110) is sized and configure to be slidably received within the channel sections (108) of the upper and lower channel members (102, 104). The slide plate has a series of apertures (112) extending through its face, and has a U-shaped cross-section for added strength and rigidity. The apertures (112) can be threaded to receive a threaded fastener therein (e.g., a threaded bolt or screw). Each of the slide locks (120) has a generally U-shaped cross section and is configured to fit over the and around the sides of the channel sections (108) of the channel members (102, 104). Each slide lock also includes an aperture (122) in their respective faces.
As best seen in
The slide plate (110) is inserted into the channel sections (108) of the upper and lower channel members (102, 104), with the channel members secured to the interior face of the access door as described above. The slide plate (110) is adjusted to the proper height within the channel members and is secured in place by the slide locks. Specifically, the slide lock are slid over the channel members (102, 104) and a threaded fastener is inserted into each aperture (122) in a slide lock (120) and threadably secured within a threaded aperture (112) of the slide plate (110).
Mounting bracket (130) is used to secure the door catch (90) to the slide plate (110). As best seen in
While various embodiments of a door lock interconnect system and related structures have been described in detail above, it will be understood that the components, features, and configurations, as well as the method of manufacturing and assembling the devices described herein are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/277,157, filed on Nov. 8, 2021. The entire disclosure of the foregoing provisional patent application is incorporated by reference herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/049327 | 11/8/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63277157 | Nov 2021 | US |