Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6793255
-
Patent Number
6,793,255
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, May 15, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 21, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sandy; Robert J.
- Lugo; Carlos
Agents
- Holmes; Brenda O.
- Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 292 216
- 292 DIG 25
- 292 3363
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A door locking apparatus for a vehicle including: a first locking/unlocking mechanism driven by a first driving mechanism operable by a knob inside a car and a control switch, and switchable between an unlocked state where operations of inside and outside handles respectively provided inside and outside the car are effective, and a locked state where the operation of the outside handle is ineffective while that of the inside handle being effective; a second locking/unlocking mechanism driven by a second driving mechanism operable by the control switch, and switchable between an unlocked state where the operation of the inside handle is effective, and a locked state where the operation thereof is ineffective; and a third locking/unlocking mechanism switchable between an unlocked state for enabling a transmission of an unlocking force from the knob to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, and a locked state for disabling the transmission thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a door locking apparatus for a vehicle with an antitheft feature.
2. Description of the Related Art
There has been a door locking apparatus for a vehicle with a locking/unlocking mechanism. Specifically, the locking/unlocking mechanism enables an unlocked state where door opening operations of an outside handle installed outside a car door and an inside handle installed inside a car are effective by operating a key cylinder provided outside the car door, a locking/unlocking knob inside the car, or an electric-powered actuator, and has a so-called override operation capability enabling a locked state where the door opening operation of the outside handle is ineffective while that of the inside handle is effective.
The encountered problem in the above-described door locking apparatus for a vehicle, however, is that the inside handle and the locking/unlocking knob can be illegally operated from outside the car, and the door is opened, even when the locking/unlocking mechanism is in the locked state.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide a door locking apparatus for a vehicle, which is adapted to prevent a door from being opened even when an inside handle and a locking/unlocking knob are illegally operated.
The first aspect of the present invention is a door locking apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a first driving mechanism operable by a knob provided inside a car and a control switch; a first locking/unlocking mechanism driven by the first driving mechanism, being switchable between an unlocked state where operations of an outside handle provided outside the car and an inside handle provided inside the car are effective, and a locked state where the operation of the outside handle is ineffective while the operation of the inside handle being effective; a second driving mechanism operable by the control switch; a second locking/unlocking mechanism driven by the second driving mechanism, being switchable between an unlocked state where the operation of the inside handle is effective, and a locked state where the operation of the inside handle is ineffective; and a third locking/unlocking mechanism being switchable between an unlocked state for enabling a transmission of an operating force for unlocking from the knob to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, and a locked state for disabling the transmission thereof.
According to the first aspect constituted as described above, by setting all the first, second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms in locked states, the door opening operations of the outside and inside handles, and the unlocking operation of the knob are ineffective, thus, surely preventing illegal door opening.
A second aspect of the present invention is the door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to the first aspect, in which the first driving mechanism comprises: a first motor operable by the control switch; and a first driving lever connected to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, being operated by one of the first motor and a knob lever connected to the knob and movable between an unlocking position for setting the first locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state and a locking position for setting the first locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, the second driving mechanism comprises: a second motor operable by the control switch; and a second driving lever connected to the second locking/unlocking mechanism, being operated by the second motor and movable between an unlocking position for setting the second locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state and a locking position for setting the second locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, and the third locking/unlocking mechanism is attached to the first driving lever and is capable of being switched between the unlocked and locked state by the second driving lever.
According to the second aspect constituted as described above, the second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms can be switched between the locked and unlocked states almost simultaneously by the second motor, thus simplifying a configuration thereof and enabling quick double locking operation.
A third aspect of the present invention is the door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to the second aspect, in which the first driving lever can be moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by a key cylinder provided outside the car, and the moved first driving lever can switch the second locking/unlocking mechanism from the locking position to the unlocking position.
According to the third aspect constituted as described above, even when the first and second motors are not available due to the dead battery or the like, the double-locked state can be released by the unlocking operation of the key cylinder outside the car, thus, enhancing its safety.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to the second aspect, in which the knob lever is configured with a connecting portion for being connected to the first driving lever, the third locking/unlocking mechanism is configured with an engaging portion to be engaged with the connecting portion, and in an unlocking operation of the knob, with the third locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state, the connecting portion is engaged with the engaging portion to move the first driving lever from the locking position to the unlocking position, and with the third locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, the connecting portion is not engaged with the engaging portion so that the first driving lever is disabled from moving from the locking position to the unlocking position.
According to the fourth aspect constituted as described above, in the double-locked state, the unlocking operation of the knob fails even when it is illegally operated, thus preventing damaging or the like.
A fifth aspect of the, present invention is the door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to the second aspect, in which the knob lever is configured with a connecting portion for being connected to the first driving lever, and the third locking/unlocking mechanism comprises: a first lever pivotally attached to the first driving lever, having an engaging portion provided in an end thereof to be engaged with the connecting portion of the knob lever, and being movable between an unlocking position for enabling the engaging portion to be engaged with the connecting portion of the knob lever and a locking position for disabling the engagement, a second lever pivotally attached to the first driving lever, having a connection portion to be connected to the second driving lever, and being coupled to the first lever so that the second driving lever can move from the locking position to the unlocking position even when the first lever is in the locking position, and a spring provided between the first and second levers, for pressing the first lever from the locking position to the unlocking position.
According to the fifth aspect constituted as described above, in the double-locked state, even when the knob is illegally operated for unlocking, the double-locked state can be released, and erroneous operations can be surely prevented.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is an explanatory side view of a car door viewed from an inside of a car, showing a door locking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention being mounted thereto.
FIG. 2
is a side view of the door locking apparatus, showing a door lock assembly and an actuator thereof being coupled together.
FIG. 3
is a side view of the door locking apparatus before the door lock assembly and the actuator are coupled, showing first and second driving mechanisms being at locking positions and a third locking/unlocking mechanism being in locked state.
FIG. 4
is a front view of the door lock assembly showing a first locking/unlocking mechanism in its locked state.
FIG. 5
is a side view of the door lock assembly viewed from a direction indicated by an arrow V in
FIG. 4
, showing a second locking/unlocking mechanism in its locked state.
FIG. 6
is a side view of the second locking/unlocking mechanism in its unlocked state, viewed from the inside of the car.
FIG. 7
is a side view of the second locking/unlocking mechanism in its locked state, viewed from the inside of the car.
FIG. 8
is a side view of the first and second driving mechanisms being at unlocking positions and the third locking/unlocking mechanism being in unlocked states, viewed from an outside of the car.
FIG. 9
is a side view of the first driving mechanism being at its locking position, the second driving mechanism being at its unlocking position and the third locking/unlocking mechanism being in its unlocked state, viewed from the outside of the car.
FIG. 10
is a side view of the first and second driving mechanisms being at locking positions and the third locking/unlocking mechanism being in locked state, i.e. double-locked state, viewed from the outside of the car.
FIG. 11
is a side view of the first and second driving mechanisms and the third locking/unlocking mechanism being in the double-locked state as in
FIG. 10
, with a knob lever being rotated to its unlocking position.
FIG. 12
is a side view of the first and second driving mechanisms, the third locking/unlocking mechanism, and the knob lever of the
FIG. 11
, with the second driving mechanism rotated to its unlocking position.
FIG. 13
is a fragmentary sectional view taken along a line XIII—XIII of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 14
is a fragmentary sectional view taken along a line XIV—XIV of FIG.
3
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. Note that, in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, “rear” and “front” of a vehicle are on left and right sides, respectively, and, in
FIG. 4
, “inside a car/inner”, and “outside a car/outer” are on left and right sides, respectively.
A door lock assembly
1
is fixed to a side panel of a car door
101
of the vehicle by bolts (not shown), as shown in FIG.
1
. Inside a body
2
of the door lock assembly
1
, a latch (not shown) for engaging/disengaging with a striker (not shown) fixed to a car body at opening/closing the door
101
, and an engaging member (not shown) which prevents rotation of the latch by engaging therewith and holds the door
101
in its closed state, are rotatably housed to constitute an engaging mechanism.
In
FIG. 4
, an open lever
3
is pivotally attached to the body
2
and is capable of rotating integrally with the engaging member. By rotating the open lever
3
in an opening direction (clockwise direction in FIG.
4
), the engaging member is disengaged from the latch and the door
101
can be opened.
An outside lever
4
is pivotally attached to a lower part of the body
2
by a shaft
5
. An outer end of the outside lever
4
is connected through a cable (not shown) to an outside handle
102
provided outside the car door
101
. The outside lever
4
is rotated in an opening direction (counterclockwise direction in
FIG. 4
) by a door opening operation of the outside handle
102
.
First locking/unlocking mechanism
6
is disposed in the body
2
, and switchable between an unlocked state where the door opening operation of the outside handle
102
is effective, and a locked state where the door opening operation thereof is ineffective. The first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
includes a locking/unlocking lever
8
pivotally attached to an upper part of the body
2
by a shaft
7
, and a sub-lever
9
having its lower part pivotally attached to the outside lever
4
by a shaft
9
a,
and its upper part connected through an oblong hole
9
b
to the locking/unlocking lever
8
.
In the locked state of the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
, the locking/unlocking lever
8
and the sub-lever
9
are in locking positions shown in
FIG. 4
, respectively, and even when the sub-lever
9
are moved downward through the outside lever
4
by the door opening operation of the outside handle
102
, a releasing portion
9
c
provided in the sub-lever
9
is not engaged with a first engaging portion
3
a
of the open lever
3
, i.e. the releasing portion
9
c
passes by the first engaging portion
3
a
without abutting thereon, thus disabling the door opening.
In the unlocked state of the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
, in
FIG. 4
, the locking/unlocking lever
8
is in an unlocking position rotated counterclockwise from the locking position by a predetermined amount, and the sub-lever
9
is in an unlocking position rotated clockwise from the locking position by a predetermined amount. When the sub-lever
9
is moved downward through the outside lever
4
by the door opening operation of the outside handle
102
, the releasing portion
9
c
of the sub-lever
9
is engaged with the first engaging portion
3
a
of the open lever
3
to rotate the open lever
3
in the opening direction, thus enabling the door opening.
In
FIG. 5
, an inside lever
10
is pivotally attached to a base plate
11
of the body
2
by a shaft
12
with its end directed toward inside the car. A lower end of the inside lever
10
is connected through a cable (not shown) to an inside handle
103
provided inside the car door
101
. The inside lever
10
is rotated in an opening direction (clockwise direction in
FIG. 5
) by a door opening operation of the inside handle
103
.
Second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
is switchable between an unlocked state where the door opening operation of the inside handle
103
is effective, and a locked state where the door opening operation thereof is ineffective. The second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
includes a connecting lever
14
pivotally attached to the inside lever
10
by the shaft
12
, and a switching lever
15
supported by the shaft
12
so as to be rotatable and slidable back and forth.
The switching lever
15
has, on an end thereof, a shaft-shaped connecting portion
15
a
with its end directed toward outside the car, slidably fitted to an oblong hole
10
a
provided in the inside lever
10
and an L-shaped groove
14
a
provided in the connecting lever
14
. The connecting portion
15
a
of the switching lever
15
can be moved to a rear end of the L-shaped groove
14
a
as shown in
FIG. 6
, which is an unlocking position for enabling a coupling of the inside lever
10
with the connecting lever
14
, and to a corner of the L-shaped-groove
14
a
as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 7
, which is a locking position for disabling the coupling thereof.
An override lever
16
is pivotally attached to the base plate
11
by a shaft
17
directed toward inside the car and has an oblong hole
16
a
provided in a lower part thereof, into which a connection shaft
14
b
provided in the connecting lever
14
is slidably and rotatably fitted. By rotating the override lever
16
in an opening direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG.
5
), a releasing portion
16
b
provided in an end thereof is engaged with a second engaging portion
3
b
of the open lever
3
, and the open lever
3
can be rotated in the opening direction.
In the unlocked state of the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
, the switching lever
15
positions at the unlocking position, the inside lever
10
can be coupled with the connecting lever
14
and the override lever
16
, and even when the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
is in the locked state, the door
101
can be opened by the door opening operation of the inside handle
103
, i.e., an override operation.
In the locked state of the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
, the switching lever
15
positions at the locking position, and even when the inside lever
10
is rotated in the opening direction by the door opening operation of the inside handle
103
, the connecting portion
15
a
of the switching lever
15
moves inside a portion of the L-shaped groove
14
a
from the corner thereof to a lower end thereof, which extends along a circular arc about a center of the shaft
12
, and does not transfer the rotation of the inside lever
10
about the shaft
12
to the connecting lever
14
. Consequently, the override lever
16
cannot be rotated in the opening direction, thus disabling the override operation by the inside handle
103
.
An actuator
18
is attached to the base plate
11
of the door lock assembly
1
as shown in
FIG. 2
, and in its housing
19
, first and second driving mechanisms
20
and
21
and third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
are provided.
The housing
19
is fixed to the base plate
11
by engagement of a plurality of claws
11
a
provided in the base plate
11
therewith, and houses components of the actuator
18
, and functions as a waterproof and antitheft cover for the door lock assembly
1
. A nearly upper half of the housing
19
is closed by a cover
19
a.
The first driving mechanism
20
includes: a first motor
23
rotatable in a predetermined direction operated by control switches such as an in-car control switch
104
provided near a driver's seat, for example on an arm rest the car door close to switches for opening/closing windows as shown in
FIG. 1
, and a remote control switch
105
incorporated in a key or the like; and a first driving lever
24
supported on the housing
19
so as to be slidable in an up-and-down direction.
By the first motor
23
, through a worm
23
a
fixed to a rotary shaft of the first motor
23
, a worm wheel
25
engaged with the worm
23
a
, and a rack
26
engaged with the worm wheel
25
and supported by an upper part of the first driving lever
24
so as to be slidable up and down, the first driving lever
24
can be moved in an upward direction, i.e. an unlocking direction, from its locking position shown in
FIGS. 3 and 9
to its unlocking position shown in
FIG. 8
, or can be moved in a downward direction, i.e. a locking direction, reverse
6
thereto.
The first driving lever
24
has a connection hole
24
a
provided approximately in the middle of the longitudinal direction thereof, into which a connecting portion
8
a
provided in an end of the locking/unlocking lever
8
is inserted. By moving the first driving lever
24
to the locking and unlocking positions, the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
can be switched between its locked and unlocked states.
A key lever
27
is pivotally attached to the upper part of the housing
19
by a shaft
27
a
directed toward outside the car, and receives an operational force of a mechanical key cylinder
106
provided outside the car door
101
. This key lever
27
has a pair of upper and lower arms
27
b
to be engaged with a protrusion
24
b
provided in an upper part of the first driving lever
24
from top or bottom thereof.
When the key lever
27
is rotated from its neutral position shown in
FIG. 3
to its unlocking direction (clockwise direction in
FIG. 3
) by an unlocking operation of the key cylinder
106
, the upper arm
27
b
is engaged with the protrusion
24
b
of the first driving lever
24
to move the first driving lever
24
in the unlocking direction. Similarly, when the key lever
27
is rotated from the neutral position to its locking direction (counterclockwise direction in
FIG. 3
) by a locking operation of the key cylinder
106
, the lower arm
27
b
is engaged with the protrusion
24
b
to move the first driving lever
24
in the locking direction.
A knob lever
28
is pivotally attached to the housing
19
by a shaft
29
directed toward outside the car. The knob lever
28
is connected through a cable (not shown) to a locking/unlocking knob
107
(as a knob) provided inside the car door
101
, and can be rotated to its unlocking position shown in FIG.
8
and to its locking position shown in FIG.
9
.
A protrusion
28
a
as a connecting portion provided in an end of the knob lever
28
can be engaged with an engaging portion
24
c
provided in the first driving lever
24
so as to move the first driving lever
24
in the locking direction when the knob lever
28
is rotated in its locking direction (clockwise direction in FIG.
3
).
The rotation range of the knob lever
28
is restricted by abutting of an abutting portion
28
b
on a stopper (not shown) provided in the cover
19
a
, the abutting portion
28
b
being provided in an end of the knob lever and having an elastic body fitted over.
The second driving mechanism
21
includes a second motor
30
rotatable in a predetermined direction by an operation of the remote control switch
105
, and a second driving lever
32
pivotally attached to the lower part of the housing
19
by a shaft
31
directed toward outside the car.
By the second motor
30
, through a worm
30
a
fixed to a rotary shaft of the second motor
30
, a worm wheel
33
engaged with the worm
30
a
(
FIG. 14
) and pivotally attached to the shaft
29
of the knob lever
28
, and a tooth portion
32
a
engaged with the worm wheel
33
, the second driving lever
32
can be rotated from its locking position shown in
FIGS. 3 and 10
to its unlocking position shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9
, or can be rotated in a direction reverse thereto.
The connecting portion
15
a
of the switching lever
15
in the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
and the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
are slidably engaged with the second driving lever
32
, respectively through a vertically oblong hole
32
b
provided approximately in the middle of the second driving lever
32
and a vertically oblong hole
32
c
provided above the oblong hole
32
b.
The second driving lever
32
can switch the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
from its locked state to its unlocked state when rotated from the locking position to the unlocking position by the second motor
30
, and can switch the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
from the unlocked state to the locked state when rotated from the unlocking position to the locking position.
When the first driving lever
24
is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by a manual operation through the key cylinder
106
, the engaging portion
24
d
provided in a lower end of the first driving lever
24
is abutted on a protrusion
32
d
of the second driving lever
32
, and accordingly, the second driving lever
32
in the locking position can be rotated to the unlocking position.
The third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
is pivotally attached to the first driving lever
24
by a shaft
34
directed toward inside the car. The third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
includes: an upper first lever
35
having in its upper end an engaging portion
35
a
capable of engaging with the protrusion
28
a
of the knob lever
28
; and a lower second lever
36
pivotally attached to the same shaft
34
as the first lever
35
, the lower second lever
36
having a connection portion
36
a
provided in its end and slidably engaged with the oblong hole
32
c
of the second driving lever
32
. By rotating the second driving lever
32
, the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
can be switched between its unlocked state shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9
for enabling an operating force for unlocking of the locking/unlocking knob
107
to be transmitted to the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
, and its locked state shown in
FIGS. 3 and 10
for disabling the transmission of the operating force for unlocking.
A spring
37
has one leg engaged with the first lever
35
and the other leg engaged with the second lever
36
, and presses the first and second levers
35
and
36
in counterclockwise and clockwise directions in
FIG. 8
, respectively.
The second lever
36
can be rotated in the clockwise direction independently of the first lever
35
in FIG.
3
. However, in the counterclockwise direction, the second lever
36
is coupled to the first lever
35
so as to be rotated integrally with the first lever
35
.
In the unlocked state of the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
, when the knob lever
28
is rotated from the unlocking position to the locking position, the protrusion
28
a
is engaged with the engaging portion
24
c
of the first driving lever
24
, and the first driving lever
24
is moved from the unlocking position to the locking position to set the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
in the locked state, and when the knob lever
28
is rotated from the locking position to the unlocking position, the protrusion
28
a
is engaged with the engaging portion
35
a
of the first lever
35
in the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
, and the first driving lever
24
is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position to set the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
in the unlocked state.
In the locked state of the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
, the engaging portion
35
a
of the first lever
35
is retreated to the outside of a rotation locus of the protrusion
28
a
of the knob lever
28
. Thus, even when the knob lever
28
is rotated from the locking position to the unlocking position by operating the locking/unlocking knob
107
, the protrusion
28
a
is not engaged with the engaging portion
35
a
. As a result, the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
cannot be switched from the locked state to the unlocked state.
Next, description will be made for operations according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the following cases: case A in which the first, second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms
6
,
13
and
22
are all in UNLOCKED state; case B in which the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
is in LOCKED state, the second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms
13
and
22
are in UNLOCKED state; and case C in which the first, second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms
6
,
13
and
22
are all in LOCKED state.
Case A
In the case A, the door
101
can be opened by the door opening operations of both outside and inside handles
102
,
103
. By the door opening operation of the outside handle
102
, the door
101
can be opened by rotating the open lever
3
in the opening direction through the outside lever
4
and the sub-lever
9
. By the door opening operation of the inside handle
103
, the door
101
can be opened by rotating the open lever
3
in the opening direction through the inside lever
10
, the switching lever
15
in the unlocking position, the connecting lever
14
and the override lever
16
.
When a locking operation is carried out by the key cylinder
106
outside the car, the in-car locking/unlocking knob
107
inside the car, or the in-car control switch
104
, the first driving lever
24
is moved from the unlocking position shown in
FIG. 8
to the locking position shown in
FIG. 9
, and the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
can be switched from the unlocked state to the locked state.
When a locking operation is carried out by the remote control switch
105
, the first and second driving levers
24
and
32
are moved from the unlocking positions to the locking positions by the first and second motors
23
and
30
, respectively, and the first and second locking/unlocking mechanisms
6
and
13
are switched from the unlocked states to the locked states, respectively. Simultaneously, the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
is switched from the unlocked state to the locked state by the second driving lever
32
.
By the locking operation of the remote control switch
105
, the first, second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms
6
,
13
and
22
can all be set in the locked states, achieving a so-called double-locked state.
Case B
In the case B, the door
101
cannot be opened by the door opening operation of the outside handle
102
. However, in the door opening operation of the inside handle
103
, the door
101
can be opened by an override operation.
When the switching lever
15
in the unlocking position is rotated in the opening direction by the override operation, the connecting portion
15
a
of the switching lever
15
is abutted on an arm
24
e
provided in the first driving lever
24
from above, making it possible to forcibly move the first driving lever
24
from the locking position to the unlocking position. Thus, the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
can be switched from the locked state to the unlocked state.
Case C
Case C is a double-locked state where the door opening operations of the outside and inside handles
102
,
103
and the unlocking operation of the locking/unlocking knob
107
are ineffective.
In this double-locked state, the door
101
cannot be opened by the door opening operations of the outside and inside handles
102
,
103
. In addition, even when the locking/unlocking knob
107
is illegally operated for unlocking, the protrusion
28
a
of the knob lever
28
is not engaged with the engaging portion
35
a
of the first lever
35
in the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
in the locked state, thus disabling the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
from being set in the unlocked state.
When an unlocking operation is carried out by the remote control switch
105
to release the double-locked state, the second driving lever
32
is rotated from the locking position to the unlocking position by the second motor
30
, and the second and third locking/unlocking mechanisms
13
and
22
are switched to the unlocked states, respectively. Then, by the first motor
23
, the first driving lever
24
is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position, and the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
is switched to the unlocked state. Accordingly, the double-locked state is released.
Moreover, in the double-locked state, even when the unlocking operation by the remote control switch
105
to release the double-locked state is disabled due to a dead battery or the like, the double-locked state can be released by an unlocking operation of the key cylinder
106
, in which the unlocking operation thereof moves the first driving lever
24
from the locking position to the unlocking position, with the first locking/unlocking mechanism
6
being switched to the unlocked state. At the same time, the engaging portion
24
d
of the first driving lever
24
abuts on the protrusion
32
d
of the second driving lever
32
, and the second driving lever
32
is then rotated from the locking position to the unlocking position. Accordingly, the second locking/unlocking mechanism
13
can be switched to the unlocked state.
In the double-locked state, even when the locking/unlocking knob
107
is illegally operated for unlocking, the protrusion
28
a
of the knob lever
28
moved to the unlocking position interferes with the first lever
35
of the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
in the locked state as shown in
FIG. 11
, and a shift of the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
to the unlocked state is disturbed, the double-locked state can be released by the unlocking operation of the remote control switch
105
.
That is, in the state of
FIG. 11
, when the second driving lever
32
is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by the second motor
30
, the second lever
36
of the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
is accordingly rotated to its position shown in
FIG. 12
against a pressing force of the spring
37
. Subsequently, when the first driving lever
24
is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by the first motor
23
, the interference between the first lever
35
and the knob lever
28
is released, the first lever
35
is moved to the unlocking position by the spring
37
, and the third locking/unlocking mechanism
22
is switched to the unlocked state.
The invention may be practiced or embodied in other ways without departing from the sprit or essential character thereof. The preferred embodiment described herein is therefore illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the claims, and all variations which come within the meaning of claims are intended to be embraced herein.
Claims
- 1. A door locking apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:a first driving mechanism operable by a knob provided inside a car and a control switch; a first locking/unlocking mechanism driven by the first driving mechanism, being switchable between an unlocked state where operations of an outside handle provided outside the car and an inside handle provided inside the car are effective, and a locked state where the operation of the outside handle is ineffective while the operation of the inside handle being effective; a second driving mechanism operable by the control switch; a second locking/unlocking mechanism driven by the second driving mechanism, being switchable between an unlocked state where the operation of the inside handle is effective, and a locked state where the operation of the inside handle is ineffective; and a third locking/unlocking mechanism being switchable between an unlocked state for enabling a transmission of an operating force for unlocking from the knob to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, and a locked state for disabling the transmission thereof, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises: a first motor operable by the control switch; and a first driving lever connected to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, being operated by one of the first motor and a knob lever connected to the knob and movable between an unlocking position for setting the first locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state and a locking position for setting the first locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, the second driving mechanism comprises: a second motor operable by the control switch; and a second driving lever connected to the second locking/unlocking mechanism, being operated by the second motor and movable between an unlocking position for setting the second locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state and a locking position for setting the second locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, and the third locking/unlocking mechanism is attached to the first driving lever and is capable of being switched between the unlocked and locked state by the second driving lever.
- 2. The door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 1, whereinthe first driving lever can be moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by a key cylinder provided outside the car, and the moved first driving lever can switch the second locking/unlocking mechanism from the locking position to the unlocking position.
- 3. The door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 1, whereinthe knob lever is configured with a connecting portion for being connected to the first driving lever, the third locking/unlocking mechanism is configured with an engaging portion to be engaged with the connecting portion, and in an unlocking operation of the knob, with the third locking/unlocking mechanism in the unlocked state, the connecting portion is engaged with the engaging portion to move the first driving lever from the locking position to the unlocking position, and with the third locking/unlocking mechanism in the locked state, the connecting portion is not engaged with the engaging portion so that the first driving lever is disabled from moving from the locking position to the unlocking position.
- 4. The door locking apparatus for a vehicle according to claim 1, whereinthe knob lever is configured with a connecting portion for being connected to the first driving lever, and the third locking/unlocking mechanism comprises: a first lever pivotally attached to the first driving lever, having an engaging portion provided in an end thereof to be engaged with the connecting portion of the knob lever, and being movable between an unlocking position for enabling the engaging portion to be engaged with the connecting portion of the knob lever and a locking position for disabling the engagement, a second lever pivotally attached to the first driving lever, having a connection portion to be connected to the second driving lever, and being coupled to the first lever so that the second driving lever can move from the locking position to the unlocking position even when the first lever is in the locking position, and a spring provided between the first and second levers, for pressing the first lever from the locking position to the unlocking position.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
P2001-145499 |
May 2001 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (10)